CN206836072U - A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler - Google Patents
A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler Download PDFInfo
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- CN206836072U CN206836072U CN201720728784.9U CN201720728784U CN206836072U CN 206836072 U CN206836072 U CN 206836072U CN 201720728784 U CN201720728784 U CN 201720728784U CN 206836072 U CN206836072 U CN 206836072U
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- scaling
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- fish
- friction
- fish scale
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Abstract
A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler is the utility model is related to, belongs to food processing machinery technical field.The friction scaling device of the fish scale descaler is made up of motor, jacking cylinder, de-scaling bucket and descaling roll：Jacking cylinder is movably installed with de-scaling bucket by assembling slide bar, and motor is provided with above de-scaling bucket；It is provided with descaling roll in de-scaling bucket, the upper end of descaling roll is connected after passing through de-scaling bucket with motor, and lower end and the de-scaling bucket interval of descaling roll are tightly connected.The friction scaling device of the fish scale descaler is simple in construction, production efficiency is high, the fish body of the serialization mechanization realized is scaled production, solves the problems, such as the labor intensity that has during existing artificial de-scaling greatly and low production efficiency, the use to be worked especially suitable for manufacturing enterprise's fish processing pre-treatment.
Description
Technical field
A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler is the utility model is related to, belongs to food processing machinery technical field.
Background technology
Fish has to pass through de-scaling before deep processing, removes internal organ, the pretreatment procedure such as film of blacking, in current actual production,
Many pretreatment procedures of fish processing enterprise of China are not easily controlled using manual operations, its low production efficiency, quality standard, especially
It is when handling big content of starting materials fish, it is necessary to which a large amount of manpower and materials are put into, and the labor intensity of operator is big, low production efficiency,
Therefore, it is necessary to develop it is a kind of it is simple in construction, production efficiency is high, low cost, can carry out produce pre-treatment fish processing equipment；
To meet the production requirement of fishery -ies product processing enterprise.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is：There is provided a kind of production efficiency height, low cost, it is simple in construction, can effectively meet fish
The friction scaling device of the fish scale descaler of Product processing enterprise production requirement.
The utility model is to realize above-mentioned purpose by following technical solution：
A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler, it is made up of motor, jacking cylinder, de-scaling bucket and descaling roll,
It is characterized in that：Jacking cylinder is movably installed with de-scaling bucket by assembling slide bar, and motor is provided with above de-scaling bucket；De-scaling bucket
Inside it is provided with descaling roll, the upper end of descaling roll is connected after passing through de-scaling bucket with motor, lower end and the de-scaling bucket of descaling roll
Interval is tightly connected.
Described de-scaling bucket is the cylinder of upper end sealing；Charging aperture and flushing hole are provided with de-scaling bucket, de-scaling bucket
Inner surface setting has except ripple or de-scaling tooth.
The Flushing nozzle corresponding with flushing hole is provided with above described flushing hole.
Described descaling roll is made up of de-scaling axle, de-scaling blade and blanking cover；De-scaling blade, de-scaling axle are provided with de-scaling axle
Lower end be provided with blanking cover, blanking cover is tightly connected with de-scaling bucket interval.
In the shape of a spiral, the surface of de-scaling blade is provided with except ripple or de-scaling tooth described de-scaling blade.
It is provided with the periphery of described de-scaling axle except ripple or de-scaling tooth.
The inner surface setting of described blanking cover has except ripple or de-scaling tooth.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The friction scaling device of the fish scale descaler is simple in construction, and production efficiency is high, during work, pending fish body is defeated
It is sent in the de-scaling bucket of friction scaling device, the fish scale in fish body is gone under the rubbing action of descaling roll and de-scaling bucket inwall
Remove, scale removal effect is good.Serialization, the production of mechanization that fish body is scaled are realized, is had when solving existing artificial de-scaling
Labor intensity greatly and the problem of low production efficiency, the use to be worked especially suitable for manufacturing enterprise's fish processing pre-treatment.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is assembling structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure：1st, frame, 2, motor, 3, de-scaling bucket, 4, jacking cylinder, 5, blanking cover, 6, assembling slide bar, 7, charging aperture,
8th, flushing hole, 9, Flushing nozzle, 10, de-scaling axle, 11, de-scaling blade, 12, its body, 13, be oriented to slide opening, 14, feed bin, 15,
Feed bin lock, 16, conveyer belt, 17, hopper, 18, weighing sensor, 19, delivery hose, 20, go out squama skewed slot, 21, fish scale collects
Basket, 22, finished product fish collect basket, 23, wastewater collection bucket, 24, shield fish cylinder.
Embodiment
The friction scaling device of the fish scale descaler is made up of motor 2, jacking cylinder 4, de-scaling bucket 3 and descaling roll：Top
Rise cylinder 4 and be movably installed with de-scaling bucket 3 by assembling slide bar 6.
De-scaling bucket 3 is the cylinder of upper end sealing；Charging aperture 7 and flushing hole 8 are provided with de-scaling bucket 3.The top of flushing hole 8
It is provided with the Flushing nozzle 9 corresponding with flushing hole 8.
The top of de-scaling bucket 3 is provided with motor 2；Descaling roll, de-scaling axle 10, de-scaling blade 11 are provided with de-scaling bucket 3
Formed with blanking cover 5.De-scaling blade 11 is provided with de-scaling axle 10 in the shape of a spiral.
As a kind of improvement of the present utility model, the de-scaling blade 11 set in the shape of a spiral is narrow in upper end, the wide cone in lower end
Shape structure；The purpose being arranged such is：During so that the drive of de-scaling blade 11 fish body being moved upward to upper end, due to de-scaling blade
11 become narrow gradually, so that fish body loses support, are slipped in the confined space between de-scaling blade 11 and de-scaling bucket 3, and then
It is easy to fish body to form rolling up and down in de-scaling bucket 3.
As another improvement of the present utility model, it is fixed with the top inner wall of the de-scaling bucket 3 of the top of de-scaling blade 11
Elastic scraper；Elastic scraper is slidably connected with the upper end of de-scaling blade 11.The purpose being arranged such is：So that the band of de-scaling blade 11
When dynamic fish body is moved upward to upper end, elastic scraper can scrape fish body to de-scaling blade 11 and de-scaling bucket from de-scaling blade 11
In confined space between 3, and then it is easy to fish body to be formed in de-scaling bucket 3 and rolls up and down.
The lower end of de-scaling axle 10 is provided with blanking cover 5, and blanking cover 5 is intermittently tightly connected with de-scaling bucket 3.The periphery of de-scaling axle 10
The inner surface setting of the upper, inner surface of de-scaling bucket 3, the surface of de-scaling blade 11 and blanking cover 5 has except ripple or de-scaling tooth.Except ripple
Undulate, linear or zigzag, de-scaling tooth are triangular form, taper or cylindrical type.The purpose except ripple or de-scaling tooth is set to exist
In：Increase the coefficient of friction of each part, when making pending fish body with the generation relative movement of each part, can be incited somebody to action by frictional force
The fish scale on fish body surface removes.The upper end of de-scaling axle 10 is connected after passing through de-scaling bucket 3 with motor 2.
When the friction scaling device assembles, jacking cylinder 4 is packed in the frame 1 of fish scale descaler first, and will jacking
The piston rod of cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with assembling slide bar 6, is then fixedly connected with assembling slide bar 6 with the periphery of de-scaling bucket 3.
Then it is provided with the frame 1 of assembling slide bar 6 side and is oriented to slide opening 13, makes assembling slide bar 6 by being oriented to slide opening
13 are slidably connected with frame 1.The purpose for being oriented to slide opening 13 is set to be：So as in assembling slide bar 6 and it is oriented to when de-scaling bucket 3 works
Moved up and down under the guiding of slide opening 13 along frame 1, and then ensure that the interval of de-scaling bucket 3 and blanking cover 5 is tightly connected.
After de-scaling bucket 3 installs, motor 2 is packed in the frame 1 of the top of de-scaling bucket 3.Then by descaling roll
It is placed on the inside of de-scaling bucket 3, and the upper end of de-scaling axle 10 is passed through and is connected with the output end of motor 2 after de-scaling bucket 3.This
When the lower end of de-scaling axle 10 blanking cover 5 contact sealed connection with de-scaling bucket 3.
After descaling roll installs, Flushing nozzle 9 is arranged on the upper methods, rack 1 corresponding with flushing hole 8.So peace
During dress, you can the flushing water of Flushing nozzle 9 is punched into the inside of de-scaling bucket 3 by flushing hole 8.
Weight-measuring device is provided with above the friction scaling device, weight-measuring device is by hopper 17 and the structure of weighing sensor 18
Into：Hopper 17 is fixed with frame 1, weighing sensor 18 is provided with hopper 17；Weighing sensor 18 and controller phase
Connection.
The upper end of hopper 17 is corresponding with one end of conveyer belt 16, and the lower end of hopper 17 is by delivery hose 19 with entering
Material mouth 7 connects.The purpose for setting delivery hose 19 is：Guiding fish body enters de-scaling bucket 3 from hopper 17 and charging aperture 7
It is internal.
Feed arrangement is provided with above weight-measuring device side, feed arrangement is by feed bin 14, feed bin lock 15 and the structure of conveyer belt 16
Into；The top of conveyer belt 16 is provided with feed bin 14, and the bottom of feed bin 14 is provided with feed bin lock 15.
Sub-sieve drawing mechanism is provided with below friction scaling device.Sub-sieve drawing mechanism by fish skewed slot, go out squama skewed slot 20,
Fish scale collects basket 21, finished product fish collects basket 22 and wastewater collection bucket 23 is formed.
Squama skewed slot 20 is fixed with out below friction scaling device, goes out on the bottom plate of squama skewed slot 20 and is provided with Lou in regular shape
Water sieve hole.Go out the side of squama skewed slot 20 and be connected with fish scale collection basket 21.The hole of leak sieve aperture is smaller, and flushing water can be from leak sieve aperture
Place is spilt, and fish scale can be obstructed by leak sieve aperture and the upper surface of squama skewed slot 20.
Go out the top of squama skewed slot 20 and be fixed with fish skewed slot；Fish skewed slot is formed by protecting fish cylinder 24 and its body 12；Protect fish
The lower end of cylinder 24 is fixed with its body 12；The lower end of friction scaling device is positioned at the inside of shield fish cylinder 24.Shield fish cylinder 24 is set
Purpose be：So that the fish body machined drops into tiltedly from during friction scaling device outflow in the presence of fish cylinder 24 is protected
On groove body 12, sliding leakage occurs so as to avoid fish body, it is impossible to which situation about falling on its body 12 occurs.
Regular shape is provided with multiple leakage squama holes on the bottom plate of its body 12；Fish scale can drop into out squama by leaking squama hole
On skewed slot 20, and fish body can be crossed the surface leaked squama hole and be blocked in the bottom plate of its body 12.
The side of its body 12 is connected with finished product fish and collects basket 22；Fish scale is collected into basket 21 and finished product fish collects basket 22 and set
Purpose for basket structure is：Smoothly discharged so as to collect the flushing water in basket 21 and finished product fish collection basket 22 into fish scale,
When avoiding flushing water and being stored in fish scale and collect basket 21 and finished product fish and collect the inside of basket 22, the hair of useful space problem is taken
It is raw.
Go out the lower section of squama skewed slot 20 and be fixed with wastewater collection bucket 23.Wastewater collection bucket 23 connects with extraneous water treatment system.
The fish scale descaler is configured with controller, and controller is connected with feed arrangement, weight-measuring device and friction scaling device
Connect.Controller can control the action of motor 2, feed bin lock 15, conveyer belt 16, jacking cylinder 4 and Flushing nozzle 9.
When the fish scale descaler works, pending fish body is put into feed bin 14 first, then starts controller.Controlling
The control blanking bin lock 15 and conveyer belt 16 of device are opened；Now the fish body in feed bin 14 drops on conveyer belt 16 one by one；Conveying
Pending fish body is sequentially sent in hopper 17 with 16.
Into hopper 17 fish body after the detection of weighing sensor 18, after delivery hose 19 and charging aperture 7
The inside of de-scaling bucket 3 is dropped into, and is finally deposited in the inside of de-scaling bucket 3.In this course, weighing sensor 18 will be single
The detection impulsive force numerical value of fish body is sent in controller；The impulsive force of single fish body is overlapped by controller, when superposition
When impulsive force is more than certain numerical value, controller closes feed bin lock 15 and conveyer belt 16.
In this course due to the impulsive force of fish body and the weight of fish body be in certain proportion relation, therefore be superimposed rush
When hitting power and being more than certain numerical value, the gross weight of each fish body is inevitable also greater than certain numerical value.Now controller closes feed bin lock
15 and conveyer belt 16, you can make fish body stop entering in de-scaling bucket 3, so that the fish body in de-scaling bucket 3 keeps certain total
Amount, makes the piling height of fish body be maintained in a rational scope, that is, the fish body avoided in de-scaling bucket 3 excessively results in blockage
The problem of, turn avoid fish body in de-scaling bucket 3 it is very few caused by it is inefficient the problem of.
After feed bin lock 15 and conveyer belt 16 are closed, motor 2 starts.Motor 2 drives descaling roll to rotate, and now removes
The rotation direction of squama roller is opposite with the hand of spiral of de-scaling blade 11.By de-scaling blade 11 to fish body shape in descaling roll rotation process
Into the frictional force along spiral upwardly, fish body is set to form end rotation up and down in de-scaling bucket 3.Fish body end rotation process
In with de-scaling blade 11, the inwall of de-scaling bucket 3, blanking cover 5 and de-scaling axle 10 produce frictional impact, so as to reach the mesh scaled of friction
's.And the collision friction between fish body, also part that can be removed fish scale.
When the rotation certain time of descaling roll, after removing part fish scale, jacking cylinder 4 drives de-scaling bucket 3 by assembling slide bar 6
On move to specified location.Now de-scaling bucket 3 has certain gap with blanking cover 5, and this gap only holds fish scale by the way that fish body remains in
In de-scaling bucket 3.
Subsequent Flushing nozzle 9 starts, the jet douche water into de-scaling bucket 3 by flushing hole 8 of Flushing nozzle 9, to de-scaling bucket 3
Inside be rinsed.In the presence of current, fish scale flows out with gap of the current between de-scaling bucket 3 and blanking cover 5, and wears
Dropped into out after crossing the leakage squama hole of its body 12 on squama skewed slot 20.Now fall the fish scale on squama skewed slot 20 is gone out in self gravitation
The impact lower edge of effect and current goes out squama skewed slot 20 and dropped into fish scale collection basket 21.Flushing water is fallen into after then passing through leak sieve aperture
Reclaimed into wastewater collection bucket 23, and eventually through water treatment system.
Flushing nozzle 9 is closed after rinsing a period of time, jacking cylinder 4 drives de-scaling bucket 3 to reset by assembling slide bar 6.Then
Flushing nozzle 9 and jacking cylinder 4 repeat above-mentioned action.So can be clean by fish body surface and the internal washing of de-scaling bucket 3, make to come off
Fish scale separated with fish body.And then avoid the fish scale to be come off in de-scaling bucket 3 it is excessive when, the scaling device that influences to rub is scaled effect
The problem of.
After above procedure is carried out, jacking cylinder 4 moves to extreme higher position by assembling on the drive de-scaling of slide bar 6 bucket 3.Now
De-scaling bucket 3 keeps certain interval, fish body and fish scale to be discharged from the interval with blanking cover 5, and falls in the presence of self gravitation
Enter onto its body 12 of fish skewed slot.
While de-scaling bucket 3 moves up, Flushing nozzle 9 starts, and Flushing nozzle 9 is sprayed by flushing hole 8 into de-scaling bucket 3
Flushing water is rinsed to it.Fish body and fish scale drop into its body 12 of fish skewed slot in the presence of current and self gravitation
On；Subsequent fish body drops into finished product fish along its body 12 under self gravitation effect and collected in basket 22, and current drive fish scale to wear
Dropped into out after crossing the leakage squama hole of its body 12 on squama skewed slot 20.Then fish scale edge in the presence of self gravitation with current
Go out squama skewed slot 20 to drop into fish scale collection basket 21, the flushing water for falling into out squama skewed slot 20 then drops into waste water by leak sieve aperture
In collection bucket 23, and reclaimed eventually through water treatment system.
After the completion of above-mentioned fish body scales recovery operation, Flushing nozzle 9 and motor 2, which close, jacks cylinder 4 passes through assembling
Slide bar 6 drives de-scaling bucket 3 to reset.Subsequent controller opens feed bin lock 15 and starts conveyer belt 16, you can is followed into next work
Ring.
The friction scaling device of the fish scale descaler is simple in construction, and production efficiency is high, the serialization mechanization realized
Fish body is scaled production, solves the problems, such as that the labor intensity that has during existing artificial de-scaling is big and low production efficiency, particularly suitable
In the use of manufacturing enterprise's fish processing pre-treatment work.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler, it is by motor（2）, jacking cylinder（4）, de-scaling bucket（3）And de-scaling
Roller is formed, it is characterised in that：Jack cylinder（4）By assembling slide bar（6）It is movably installed with de-scaling bucket（3）, de-scaling bucket（3）Top is set
It is equipped with motor（2）；De-scaling bucket（3）Descaling roll is inside provided with, the upper end of descaling roll passes through de-scaling bucket（3）Afterwards with motor
（2）It is connected, lower end and the de-scaling bucket of descaling roll（3）Interval is tightly connected.
A kind of 2. friction scaling device of fish scale descaler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described de-scaling bucket
（3）For the cylinder of upper end sealing；De-scaling bucket（3）On be provided with charging aperture（7）And flushing hole（8）, de-scaling bucket（3）Inner surface
It is provided with and removes ripple or de-scaling tooth.
A kind of 3. friction scaling device of fish scale descaler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described flushing hole
（8）Top is provided with and flushing hole（8）Corresponding Flushing nozzle（9）.
A kind of 4. friction scaling device of fish scale descaler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described descaling roll
By de-scaling axle（10）, de-scaling blade（11）And blanking cover（5）Form；De-scaling axle（10）On be provided with de-scaling blade（11）, de-scaling axle
（10）Lower end be provided with blanking cover（5）, blanking cover（5）With de-scaling bucket（3）Interval is tightly connected.
A kind of 5. friction scaling device of fish scale descaler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described removes scale leaf
Piece（11）In the shape of a spiral, de-scaling blade（11）Surface be provided with except ripple or de-scaling tooth.
A kind of 6. friction scaling device of fish scale descaler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described de-scaling axle
（10）Periphery on be provided with except ripple or de-scaling tooth.
A kind of 7. friction scaling device of fish scale descaler according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described blanking cover
（5）Inner surface setting have except ripple or de-scaling tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720728784.9U CN206836072U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720728784.9U CN206836072U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206836072U true CN206836072U (en) | 2018-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720728784.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206836072U (en) | 2017-06-22 | 2017-06-22 | A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN206836072U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041416A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-15 | 长江大学 | A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler |
-
2017
- 2017-06-22 CN CN201720728784.9U patent/CN206836072U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107041416A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-08-15 | 长江大学 | A kind of friction scaling device of fish scale descaler |
| CN107041416B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2022-09-16 | 长江大学 | Friction descaling device of fish scale descaling machine |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180105 Termination date: 20180622 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |