CN206834104U - Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch - Google Patents

Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206834104U
CN206834104U CN201720647691.3U CN201720647691U CN206834104U CN 206834104 U CN206834104 U CN 206834104U CN 201720647691 U CN201720647691 U CN 201720647691U CN 206834104 U CN206834104 U CN 206834104U
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China
Prior art keywords
spring
movable contact
contact spring
microswitch
trigger mechanism
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CN201720647691.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴四川
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Zhangzhou Poly Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Zhangzhou Poly Electrical Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch, it is used for the movable contact spring connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, the guidance set for limiting movable contact spring movement locus and the elastic parts for driving the movable contact spring to move including housing, in housing, the elastic parts includes front support rod and the back stay mutually worn, the right-hand member of front support rod is connected by secondary spring with telescopic end, and the telescopic end has the arc contact surface being in contact with the inclined-plane of guidance set;The outer wall of the back stay is arranged with main spring, and the right-hand member of back stay is connected with spring plate.Dual spring trigger assembly in the universal switch can avoid movable contact spring from it is normally closed jump to it is normally opened jump to normally closed when instantaneously there is dynamic balance and produce minute movement and occur flashing or circut breaking.

Description

Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch
Technical field
A kind of trigger mechanism of switch is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of dual spring for microswitch triggers Mechanism.
Background technology
Microswitch is that have small contact separation and snap-action mechanism, and it is dynamic to carry out switch with defined stroke and defined power The contact mechanism of work, is covered with shell, there is a kind of switch of frizzen outside it, because the contact spacing of its switch is smaller, Therefore named microswitch.Outer mechanical force is acted on power on action reed by actuated element (push-piece, button, lever, roller etc.), Produce snap action when acting reed and being displaced to critical point, make the movable contact of action reed end and fixed contact quick-make or Disconnect.After the active force on actuated element is removed, action reed produces counteragent power, when actuated element reverse stroke reaches After the action critical point of reed, counteragent is instantaneously completed.The contact spacing of microswitch is small, actuating length is short, by power it is small, Break-make is rapid.The responsiveness of its movable contact is unrelated with actuated element responsiveness.
Traditional microswitch includes housing, panel, normally opened connector, normally closed connector, public connector and normally opened The dynamic slide plate switched between patch piece and normally closed connector, the single shell fragment or Single spring of dynamic slide plate action are driven, at present on the market The microswitch used can not meet many Industry code requirements because the limitation of its own structure has many defects, it is impossible to The higher occasion of safety coefficient requirement or field use, and Market breadth is low.The defects of specific it is following some:
(1) elastic force is produced by the deformation of metal list shell fragment or Single spring tension and realizes switch switching, it is critical in switch saltus step Position, can exist contact from it is normally closed be switched to it is normally opened during balance occurs, it is normally opened or normally closed so as to cause switch to exist Loose contact causes switching signal scintillation occur between connector all no powers or sound contact, causes equipment not make With, such as domestic ice maker etc.;
(2) microswitch physical dimension itself is small, causes conductive metal sheet sectional area small, can not bear larger current, The use occasion of larger current is needed to be easy for burning, such as the gardens electric tool equipped with lithium battery.
It would therefore be highly desirable to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
Purpose of utility model:The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide one kind, can solve to switch handoff procedure because there is dynamic balance Loose contact causes switching signal being opened for fine motion for scintillation occur between no power or sound contact caused by state The dual spring trigger mechanism of pass.
Technical scheme:To realize object above, the utility model discloses a kind of dual spring triggering for microswitch Mechanism, including housing, in housing be used for the movable contact spring connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, for limit movable contact spring motion The guidance set of track and the elastic parts for driving the movable contact spring to move, the elastic parts are included before mutually wearing Pole and back stay, the right-hand member of front support rod are connected by secondary spring with telescopic end, and the telescopic end has and guidance set The arc contact surface that inclined-plane is in contact;The outer wall of the back stay is arranged with main spring, and the right-hand member of back stay is connected with spring plate Connect.The dual spring trigger mechanism for being used for microswitch uses forms triggering by front support rod, back stay, main spring, secondary spring Component, produce elastic force and realize switch switching, and during switching switchs, the arc contact surface on front support rod telescopic end is with leading Act on movable contact spring to downward pressure is produced between the inclined-plane of component, instantaneously go out when avoiding movable contact spring from switching between stationary contact Balance produces minute movement and occurs flashing or circut breaking in existing;The elastic parts effectively prevent switch and use process simultaneously The flexible member aging that middle single flexible member easily causes, phenomena such as lost its bounce causes malfunctioning switch, loose contact.
Wherein, the movable contact spring, which includes monoblock type contact matrix, monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy, to expire The requirement of foot switch larger current, the wherein preferred silver-nickel of metal alloy.
Preferably, the movable contact spring includes offering the pedestals being made of copper of two circular holes, in the circular hole on the pedestal It is embedded with conductive contact post.The copper that the movable contact spring can use energization sectional area big makees pedestal, and opening circular hole in base-plates surface makes two The two-sided riveting deformation of conductive contact post (preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy), which is fixed on pedestal, forms entirety, to meet to switch big electricity Flow requirement.
Further, the guidance set includes the guide holder in housing and the guide pad on the guide holder, should Guide pad is arranged on movable contact spring, is moved up and down for being oriented to movable contact spring, and there is the arc with movable block to connect for the end face of guide pad The inclined-plane that contacting surface is in contact.
Furthermore the groove for wearing guide pad is offered on the movable contact spring.The guide pad of the guidance set limits Bounce of the movable contact spring above and below housing face, makes movable contact spring only to be slided up and down along guidance set.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:
(1) used in the utility model and trigger assembly is formed by front support rod, back stay, main spring, secondary spring, produce bullet Power realizes switch switching, and during switching and switching, arc contact surface and guidance set on front support rod telescopic end it is oblique Between face produce vertical direction pressure act on movable contact spring, avoid movable contact spring from it is normally closed jump to it is normally opened jump to normally closed when Instantaneous there is dynamic balance and produce minute movement and occur flashing or circut breaking;
(2) elastic parts effectively prevent the bullet that easily causes of single flexible member during switch use in the utility model Property component ageing, elastic force decay phenomena such as causing malfunctioning switch, loose contact;
(3) copper that movable contact spring can use energization sectional area big in the utility model makees pedestal, and circular hole is opened in base-plates surface The two-sided riveting deformation of two conductive contact posts (preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy) is fixed on pedestal and form entirety, to meet to switch High current requirement;Or the requirement for switching more high current can be met using monoblock type contact matrix;
(4) guide pad of guidance set limits bounce of the movable contact spring above and below housing face in the utility model, makes Movable contact spring can only slide up and down along guidance set, parallel to the trigger assembly direction of motion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of movable contact spring in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the assembling schematic diagram of movable contact spring in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of guidance set in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of elastic parts in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of elastic parts in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cooperation schematic diagram of elastic parts and guidance set in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram at B in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is use state diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch of the utility model, including housing 1, positioned at shell It is used in body 1 be conducted with switch stationary contact point and mobilizable movable contact spring 2, the guiding group for limiting the movement locus of movable contact spring 2 Part 3 and the elastic parts 4 for driving the movable contact spring 2 to move.
Above-mentioned movable contact spring 2 includes offering the pedestals 201 being made of copper of two circular holes, in the circular hole on the pedestal 201 It is embedded with conductive contact post 202.The copper that the movable contact spring 2 can use energization sectional area big makees pedestal, and circular hole is opened in base-plates surface The two-sided riveting deformation of two conductive contact posts (preferably silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy) is fixed on pedestal and form entirety, to meet big electricity Requirement is flowed, as shown in Figure 2.When needing more high current, monoblock type contact made of metal alloy also can be selected in movable contact spring 2 Matrix, wherein it is preferred that silver-colored nickel or silver-cadmium alloy).
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, guidance set 3 is located in housing, the right side of movable contact spring 2, and guidance set 3 includes position In the guide holder 302 of housing, the guide holder 302 is provided with guide pad 303, and the centre of movable contact spring 2 offers and the phase of guide pad 303 The groove 203 of adaptation, guide pad 303 insert in groove 203 assembling for realizing movable contact spring 2 and guidance set 3, the guide pad 303 Bounce of the movable contact spring 2 above and below housing face is limited, movable contact spring 2 is only moved up and down along guidance set, parallel to tactile Send out component movement direction.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, above-mentioned elastic parts 4 includes front support rod 401 and back stay 402, and front support rod 401 has branch The body of rod, the telescopic end 404 positioned at the leading section of strut members left end and positioned at strut members right-hand member, the telescopic end 404 have and guiding The arc contact surface of the phase swinging of component 3 contact, is connected between strut members and telescopic end 404 by secondary spring 403.Back stay 402 have branch rod set and the rearward end positioned at branch rod set right-hand member.The leading section of front support rod 401 is acted on by the external force of vertical direction, The rearward end of back stay is connected with movable contact spring 2.The strut members of front support rod 401 are located in the branch rod set of back stay 402, main bullet Spring 405 is set in the branch rod set outer wall of back stay 402, and it is front and rear respectively with the leading section of front support rod and the rearward end phase of back stay Mutually abut.The arc contact surface of telescopic end 404 is correspondingly arranged with the inclined-plane 301 on guide pad 303, and the inclined-plane 301 has up and down Symmetrical gradient, incline direction are the directions for being angled away from telescopic end 404, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9.
The utility model is generally used in combination with the trigger member of switch in use, as shown in Figure 10, front support rod 401 Left end be connected with trigger member 5, the trigger member 5 includes frizzen 501 and being set in the back-moving spring of the lower end of frizzen 501 502, the outside part for applying external force outside housing 1 as switch is stretched out in one end of frizzen 501, and back-moving spring 502 is triggering The upward motion of bar 501 provides screen resilience, ensures that frizzen 501 can return to original state.The frizzen 501, which has, is located at housing Outside free-end, and be connected inside housing 1, with the left end of elastic parts 4.
Utility model works process:The external force applied straight down acts on the leading section of front support rod 401, makes elastic group Main spring 405 and the compression of secondary spring 403 in part 4, when back stay 402 vertically with movable contact spring when, main spring 405 is in Maximum compressibility, now the elastic force of main spring 405 is maximum;Now secondary spring 403 produces auxiliary elastic force and acts on telescopic end 404 On, telescopic end 404 is in contact with the inclined-plane 301 of guidance set 3 so that produces and is pressed downward between telescopic end 404 and guidance set 3 There is dynamic balance and produces micro-displacement and dodge in moment when power, the downward pressure avoid the movable contact spring 2 from switching between stationary contact Bright or circut breaking.When elastic parts 4 continues down slight distance, now movable contact spring 2 by upward power act on and moment up Slide, realize that normally opened contact is connected.The external force applied straight up acts on the leading section of front support rod 401, when elastic parts 4 hangs down When directly with movable contact spring 2, main spring 405 is in maximum compressibility, and now elastic force is maximum, when elastic parts 4 continue up it is small away from From just now movable contact spring 25 by downward force act on and moment is down slided, realize with normally-closed contact connect.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above, still, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned reality The detail in mode is applied, in range of the technology design of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model can be entered The a variety of equivalents of row, these equivalents belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It is further to note that above-mentioned Each particular technique feature described in embodiment, in the case of reconcilable, any suitable side can be passed through Formula is combined.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model no longer separately illustrates to various combinations of possible ways.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch, it is characterised in that:Used including housing (1), in housing (1) In the movable contact spring (2) connected changeable with switch stationary contact point, the guidance set (3) for limiting movable contact spring (2) movement locus, with And the elastic parts (4) for driving the movable contact spring (2) to move, the elastic parts (4) include the front support rod (401) mutually worn With back stay (402), the right-hand member of front support rod (401) is connected by secondary spring (403) with telescopic end (404), the telescopic end (404) there is the arc contact surface being in contact with the inclined-plane (301) of guidance set (3);The outer wall of the back stay (402) is arranged There is main spring (405), the right-hand member of back stay (402) is connected with movable contact spring (2).
  2. 2. the dual spring trigger mechanism according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring (2) the monoblock type contact matrix made of metal alloy is included.
  3. 3. the dual spring trigger mechanism according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring (2) include offering the pedestals (201) being made of copper of two circular holes, conductive touch is embedded with the circular hole on the pedestal (201) Point post (202).
  4. 4. the dual spring trigger mechanism according to claim 1 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The guidance set (3) guide holder (302) in housing (1) and the guide pad (303) on the guide holder (302), the guide pad are included (303) it is arranged on movable contact spring (2), is moved up and down for being oriented to movable contact spring (2), the end face of guide pad (303) has with stretching The inclined-plane (301) that the arc contact surface at end (404) is in contact.
  5. 5. the dual spring trigger mechanism according to claim 4 for microswitch, it is characterised in that:The movable contact spring (2) groove (203) for wearing guide pad (303) is offered on.
CN201720647691.3U 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch Active CN206834104U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720647691.3U CN206834104U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720647691.3U CN206834104U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206834104U true CN206834104U (en) 2018-01-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720647691.3U Active CN206834104U (en) 2017-06-05 2017-06-05 Dual spring trigger mechanism for microswitch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206834104U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109243891A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-18 庆安集团有限公司 A kind of switch triggering mechanism

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109243891A (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-01-18 庆安集团有限公司 A kind of switch triggering mechanism

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