CN206817467U - domestic garbage pyrolysis device - Google Patents

domestic garbage pyrolysis device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206817467U
CN206817467U CN201720610511.4U CN201720610511U CN206817467U CN 206817467 U CN206817467 U CN 206817467U CN 201720610511 U CN201720610511 U CN 201720610511U CN 206817467 U CN206817467 U CN 206817467U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis
conveying worm
pyrolysis oven
ventilation shaft
domestic garbage
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720610511.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘耀中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Austrian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Austrian Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201720610511.4U priority Critical patent/CN206817467U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206817467U publication Critical patent/CN206817467U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis device, including pyrolysis oven, the automatic feeder being made up of rubbish hopper and conveying worm is connected with the charging aperture of pyrolysis oven, the feed end of conveying worm is connected with rubbish hopper, the discharge end of conveying worm is connected with charging aperture, the air-blast device being made up of air blower and ventilation shaft is connected with the shell of conveying worm, one end of ventilation shaft is connected with the shell of conveying worm and is connected with the material transmission passage of conveying worm, the other end of ventilation shaft is connected with the air outlet of air blower, ventilation shaft has two or more and is uniformly distributed along the conveying direction of conveying worm, heater is provided with each ventilation shaft.The utility model during rubbish conveys, is carried out predrying by air-blast device to rubbish so that the refuse moisture content into pyrolysis oven reduces, and reduces the generation of pernicious gas in pyrolytic process, pyrolytic reaction can be made more abundant.

Description

Domestic garbage pyrolysis device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of garbage disposal, and in particular to a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis device.
Background technology
At present in field of garbage disposal, the popular and environmentally friendly mode of the processing for rubbish is exactly refuse pyrolysis, mesh Preceding untreated rubbish all contains substantial amounts of moisture, is easily made if rubbish not being dried, during refuse pyrolysis It is insufficient into being pyrolyzed, substantial amounts of pernicious gas is produced in pyrolytic process, therefore first rubbish should be entered during refuse pyrolysis Row drying process.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis device solve the rubbish for entering pyrolysis oven at present It is dried between processing containing large quantity of moisture and is pyrolyzed into pyrolysis oven, easily causes and be pyrolyzed insufficient ask Topic.
To solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis device, including pyrolysis oven, it is connected with by rubbish hopper and spiral shell at the charging aperture of pyrolysis oven Revolve conveying mechanism into automatic feeder, the feed end of conveying worm is connected with rubbish hopper, the discharging of conveying worm End is connected with charging aperture, and the air-blast device being made up of air blower and ventilation shaft is connected with the shell of conveying worm, is divulged information One end of pipeline is connected with the shell of conveying worm and is connected with the material transmission passage of conveying worm, ventilation shaft The other end is connected with the air outlet of air blower, and ventilation shaft has two or more and uniform along the conveying direction of conveying worm It is distributed, heater is provided with each ventilation shaft.The utility model at the charging aperture of pyrolysis oven by setting spiral transferring Machine is sent, air-blast device is set on conveying worm during rubbish conveys, rubbish is carried out predrying so that enter heat Solving the refuse moisture content of stove reduces, and reduces the generation of pernicious gas in pyrolytic process, pyrolytic reaction can be made more abundant.
Preferably, being provided with pyrolysis chamber in the bottom of pyrolysis oven, oxygen feeder is provided with the furnace body wall outside pyrolysis chamber.Oxygen Gas is the necessary material of pyrolytic reaction, therefore oxygen feeder is set on the furnace body wall of pyrolysis chamber, ensures the content of oxygen, makes pyrolysis anti- Should be more abundant.
Preferably, the bottom of pyrolysis chamber is provided with dismountable fire grate, the bottom of pyrolysis chamber and the bottom shape of pyrolysis oven Into slag chamber, it is provided with the furnace body wall outside slag chamber except cinder notch.Slag chamber is used to be purged the ashes after the completion of pyrolysis, It is easy to continuing on for pyrolysis oven.
Preferably, pyrolysis chamber is fixedly arranged above material guide device, material guide device includes turning by what motor driven rotated Axle and the stock guide being arranged in rotating shaft, the both ends of rotating shaft are fixed in the side wall of pyrolysis oven, and stock guide has two or more and edge The circumference of rotating shaft is uniformly arranged, and the plate face width of stock guide stretches out from the outer wall of rotating shaft, the plate face length of stock guide Direction is along the axially extending of rotating shaft.Material guide device is provided with above pyrolysis chamber, the rubbish for entering pyrolysis oven can uniformly be fallen into Pyrolysis chamber, simultaneously because the temperature in pyrolysis oven is very high, rubbish can be extended into the time of pyrolysis chamber by material guide device, made Rubbish further obtains drying, so that needing the rubbish of pyrolytic reaction, pyrolysis is more abundant, reduces the generation of pernicious gas.
Preferably, being provided with the second stock guide at charging aperture, the second stock guide is fixed in the side wall of pyrolysis oven and court Tilted to material guide device.Second stock guide can make rubbish smoothly enter material guide device.
Preferably, chimney is connected with the top of pyrolysis oven.Chimney is used for the discharge to flue gas, and is transported to gas cleaning Handled in device.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model sets air blast by setting conveying worm at the charging aperture of pyrolysis oven on conveying worm Device is carried out predrying during rubbish conveys to rubbish so that the refuse moisture content into pyrolysis oven reduces, and reduces The generation of pernicious gas in pyrolytic process, pyrolytic reaction can be made more abundant.
Material guide device is provided with above the utility model pyrolysis chamber, can uniformly fall into pyrolysis to the rubbish for entering pyrolysis oven Room, simultaneously because the temperature in pyrolysis oven is very high, rubbish can be extended into the time of pyrolysis chamber by material guide device, make rubbish Drying is further obtained, so that needing the rubbish of pyrolytic reaction, pyrolysis is more abundant, reduces the generation of pernicious gas.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis device, as shown in figure 1, including pyrolysis oven 1, be connected with the charging aperture 2 of pyrolysis oven 1 by The automatic feeder that rubbish hopper 3 and conveying worm 4 are formed, the feed end of conveying worm 4 are connected with rubbish hopper 3, The discharge end of conveying worm 4 is connected with charging aperture 2, is connected with the shell of conveying worm 4 by air blower 51 and ventilation duct Road 52 form air-blast device, one end of ventilation shaft 52 be connected with the shell of conveying worm 4 and with the thing of conveying worm 4 Material Transfer pipe is connected, and the other end of ventilation shaft 52 is connected with the air outlet of air blower 51, and ventilation shaft 52 has two It is uniformly distributed above and along the conveying direction of conveying worm 4, heater 53 is provided with each ventilation shaft 52.
The present embodiment sets air blast to fill by setting conveying worm at the charging aperture of pyrolysis oven on conveying worm Put during rubbish conveys, rubbish is carried out predrying so that the refuse moisture content into pyrolysis oven reduces, and reduces heat The generation of pernicious gas in solution preocess, pyrolytic reaction can be made more abundant.
Embodiment 2:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, be provided with pyrolysis chamber 6 in the bottom of pyrolysis oven 1, the stove outside pyrolysis chamber 6 Oxygen feeder 7 is provided with body wall.
In the present embodiment, oxygen is the necessary material of pyrolytic reaction, therefore oxygen feeder is set on the furnace body wall of pyrolysis chamber, protects The content of oxygen is demonstrate,proved, makes pyrolytic reaction more abundant.
Embodiment 3:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 2, the bottom of pyrolysis chamber 6 is provided with dismountable fire grate 8, pyrolysis chamber 6 Slag chamber 9 formed on the bottom of bottom and pyrolysis oven 1, is provided with the furnace body wall outside slag chamber 9 except cinder notch 10.
In the present embodiment, slag chamber is used to be purged the ashes after the completion of pyrolysis, is easy to continuing on for pyrolysis oven.
Embodiment 4:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 3, pyrolysis chamber 6 is fixedly arranged above material guide device, and material guide device includes logical The stock guide 12 crossed the rotating shaft 11 of motor driven rotation and be arranged in rotating shaft, the both ends of rotating shaft 11 are fixed on the side of pyrolysis oven 1 On wall, stock guide 12 has two or more and is uniformly arranged along the circumference of rotating shaft 11, and the plate face width of stock guide 12 is from rotating shaft 11 outer wall stretches out, and the plate face length direction of stock guide 12 is along the axially extending of rotating shaft 11.
Material guide device is provided with above pyrolysis chamber in the present embodiment, can uniformly fall into heat to the rubbish for entering pyrolysis oven Room is solved, simultaneously because the temperature in pyrolysis oven is very high, rubbish can be extended into the time of pyrolysis chamber by material guide device, make rubbish Rubbish further obtains drying, so that needing the rubbish of pyrolytic reaction, pyrolysis is more abundant, reduces the generation of pernicious gas.
Embodiment 5:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 4, the second stock guide 13 is provided with charging aperture 2, the second stock guide 13 is solid It is scheduled in the side wall of pyrolysis oven 1 and is tilted towards material guide device.
In the present embodiment, the second stock guide can make rubbish smoothly enter material guide device.
Embodiment 6:
Optimized on the basis of embodiment 5, the top of pyrolysis oven 1 is connected with chimney 14.Chimney is used for flue gas Discharge, and be transported in smoke eliminator and handle.
Although reference be made herein to the utility model is described multiple explanatory embodiments of the present utility model, still, It should be understood that those skilled in the art can be designed that a lot of other modifications and embodiment, these modifications and embodiment It will fall within spirit disclosed in the present application and spirit.More specifically, in disclosure, drawings and claims In the range of, a variety of variations and modifications can be carried out to the building block and/or layout of theme combination layout.Except to building block And/or outside the modification and improvement of layout progress, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be apparent.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis device, including pyrolysis oven(1), it is characterised in that:The pyrolysis oven(1)Charging aperture(2) Place is connected with by rubbish hopper(3)And conveying worm(4)The automatic feeder of composition,
The conveying worm(4)Feed end and rubbish hopper(3)Connection, the conveying worm(4)Discharge end with entering Material mouth(2)Connection,
The conveying worm(4)Shell on be connected with by air blower(51)And ventilation shaft(52)The air-blast device of composition,
The ventilation shaft(52)One end and conveying worm(4)Shell be connected and and conveying worm(4)Material pass Passage is sent to be connected, the ventilation shaft(52)The other end and air blower(51)Air outlet be connected,
The ventilation shaft(52)There is two or more and along conveying worm(4)Conveying direction be uniformly distributed, it is each described Ventilation shaft(52)Inside it is provided with heater(53).
2. domestic garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pyrolysis oven(1)Bottom in set It is equipped with pyrolysis chamber(6), the pyrolysis chamber(6)Oxygen feeder is provided with outer furnace body wall(7).
3. domestic garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The pyrolysis chamber(6)Bottom set There is dismountable fire grate(8), the pyrolysis chamber(6)Bottom and pyrolysis oven(1)Bottom formed slag chamber(9), the slagging-off Room(9)It is provided with outer furnace body wall except cinder notch(10).
4. domestic garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The pyrolysis chamber(6)Top fix There is material guide device, the material guide device includes the rotating shaft rotated by motor driven(11)With the stock guide being arranged in rotating shaft (12), the rotating shaft(11)Both ends be fixed on pyrolysis oven(1)Side wall on, the stock guide(12)There is two or more and edge turns Axle(11)Circumference be uniformly arranged, the stock guide(12)Plate face width from rotating shaft(11)Outer wall stretch out, institute State stock guide(12)Plate face length direction along rotating shaft(11)It is axially extending.
5. domestic garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The charging aperture(2)Place is provided with Two stock guides(13), second stock guide(13)It is fixed on pyrolysis oven(1)Side wall on and towards material guide device tilt.
6. domestic garbage pyrolysis device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pyrolysis oven(1)Top connection There is chimney(14).
CN201720610511.4U 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 domestic garbage pyrolysis device Expired - Fee Related CN206817467U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720610511.4U CN206817467U (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 domestic garbage pyrolysis device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720610511.4U CN206817467U (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 domestic garbage pyrolysis device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206817467U true CN206817467U (en) 2017-12-29

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CN201720610511.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206817467U (en) 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 domestic garbage pyrolysis device

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CN (1) CN206817467U (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131502A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 Refuse pyrolysis plant
CN108758637A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 宁波暄妍日化科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish solid-liquid separation pyrolyzing device of easy to clean
CN110906346A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-24 西安交通大学 Garbage spiral conveying integrated system for drying by using waste heat
CN113175674A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-27 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 Domestic waste pyrolysis oven and energy recuperation device
CN113751458A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-12-07 徐州固瑞环保科技有限公司 Perishable garbage pretreatment recycling station

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131502A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-05 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 Refuse pyrolysis plant
CN108758637A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-11-06 宁波暄妍日化科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish solid-liquid separation pyrolyzing device of easy to clean
CN108758637B (en) * 2018-06-15 2019-07-16 湖南点行环保装备科技有限公司 A kind of rubbish solid-liquid separation pyrolyzing device of easy to clean
CN110906346A (en) * 2019-11-14 2020-03-24 西安交通大学 Garbage spiral conveying integrated system for drying by using waste heat
CN113175674A (en) * 2021-04-01 2021-07-27 安徽中泰创展环境科技有限公司 Domestic waste pyrolysis oven and energy recuperation device
CN113751458A (en) * 2021-05-18 2021-12-07 徐州固瑞环保科技有限公司 Perishable garbage pretreatment recycling station

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171229

Termination date: 20180527

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee