The multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis and the multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft
Technical field
A kind of cement-soil mixing pile machine is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of multidirectional jet cement mixing method of multiaxis
Machine, and a kind of multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft.
Background technology
Commonly used on existing building in method for processing foundation, the stake work processing method of bearing pile includes:Cement mixing method and
Pore-creating filling pile, wherein cement mixing method are by the use of cement as curing agent, by deep mixer in ground deep, on the spot
Weak soil and curing agent (slurry or powder) action of forced stirring are mixed, it is anti-that a series of physical, chemistry occurs using curing agent and weak soil
Should, make to condense into globality, water stability is good and the cement stabilization body of higher-strength, and subsoil form compound foundation,
It may also be the water-stop curtain as deep basal pit underground impervious wall or dam;Pore-creating filling pile is directly to excavate stake in design stake position
Hole, steel reinforcement cage placing concrete is then inserted in stake holes and is formed, it can effectively improve the bearing capacity of ground, reduce ground compression
Property and reduce settlement of foundation.Cut-pff wall or water-stop curtain are generally configured to single continuous stake, to reach sealing anti-seepage effect.
Either cement mixing method or pore-creating filling pile, the pile-forming equipment of the bearing pile are absorbing advanced foreign technology
While, with reference to China actual conditions and strong water is applied to engineering technology Innovation Demand, increasing design
Soil mixing pile machine.
But mixing direction to be present single for existing multi-shaft cement mixing pile machine, the soil body is broken up uneven, cement easily occurs
Slurries poor fluidity in the soil body, it is difficult to uniformly diffusion so that cement mortar bulk deposition near whitewashing mouth, and slightly remote position slurry
Liquid measure wretched insufficiency, and the mouth phenomena such as also easily being blocked by hack of whitewashing, cause the soil body to lack cement mortar naturally, therefore after stirring,
The soil cement of pile body is not fine and close, uneven, seriously reduces pile quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art and can lift cement to stir
Mix the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis and the multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft of the pile quality of stake.
To achieve these goals, the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of multiaxis designed by the utility model, its
Including:
One pile frame, pulley is provided with the top of pile frame;
The first N number of rod bit device, N >=1, each first rod bit device is mainly by being fixed on pile frame
First motor, it is made up of the first motor-driven first rod bit and the first stirring sheet being distributed on the first rod bit,
Gas channels are equipped with each first rod bit, one side opening closes on the drill bit end of corresponding first rod bit, separately
One side opening then forms an air-path interface, and closes on corresponding first motor;
The second rod bit device of N+1 or N+2, each second rod bit device is mainly by being fixed on pile frame
The second motor, by the second motor-driven second rod bit, the second stirring sheet being distributed on the second rod bit, socket
Rotating cylinder and the 3rd stirring sheet composition being distributed on rotating cylinder on the second rod bit, close on brill on each second rod bit
Cephalic par is equipped with angular wheel, and the central axis of corresponding second rod bit of central gear axis of angular wheel is mutually overlapping
Close, and both are connected, and one group is equipped with the end of each rotating cylinder by the angular wheel on its corresponding second rod bit
Driving, and the Y type stirring sheet components of the perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components in the axis of rotation axis and rotating cylinder, each second drilling rod bore
Cement mortar pipeline is equipped with head, and one side opening closes on the drill bit end of corresponding second rod bit, another side opening then shape
Into a slip casting interface, and close on corresponding second motor;
Wherein, separately parallel arrangement, each first drilling rod bore for the first rod bit device and the second rod bit device
Head device is respectively positioned between its adjacent pair the second rod bit device, and a pair that each first rod bit is corresponding
Rotating cylinder realizes the unified linkage turned to by gear train, and the first stirring sheet on each first rod bit it is corresponding one
To the second stirring sheet on the second rod bit and the 3rd stirring sheet on a pair of rotating cylinders in the work feed side of cement-soil mixing pile machine
Partially overlap upwards.
A kind of above-mentioned multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of provided multiaxis sets N number of first drilling rod and bored in construction
The first motor in head device is opposite with the direction of rotation of the second motor in N+1 or N+2 the second rod bit devices.Because of the
The direction of rotation of both the second motors in the first motor and the second rod bit device in one rod bit device is on the contrary, cause
Make the direction of rotation of the first stirring sheet on each first rod bit and the second stirring sheet on each second rod bit and every
The second stirring sheet on individual second rod bit is contrary with the direction of rotation of both the 3rd stirring sheets on corresponding rotating cylinder, with reference to multigroup
The perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components in the axis of rotation axis and rotating cylinder, in conjunction with the first stirring sheet and the second stirring sheet and the 3rd stirring sheet
Being partially overlapped on the work feed direction of cement-soil mixing pile machine, multi-direction stirring vane stirs simultaneously during construction, wherein
First stirring sheet, the second stirring sheet and the 3rd stirring sheet three first by the soil body in the direction of feed of mixing pile machine dropping cut slice, and handle
Cement mortar is controlled between the first stirring sheet and the second stirring sheet and the second stirring sheet and two groups of blades of the 3rd stirring sheet, and cement mortar occurs without
It is outer to emit phenomenon, save cement mortar(Compared to Biaxial Compressive gas rotary ejection type mixing pile machine more of the prior art, its cement saving rate can
Reach 20 or so percent), then cut off in the direction of feed parallel to mixing pile machine by Y type stirring sheet components, really
Soil conservation body is uniformly broken up, while the gas channels on each first rod bit, and it closes on a side opening of drill bit end and held
Continuous or indirect outlet, so as to repeat to ensure that the drill bit end of the second rod bit can continue efficiently to flow out cement mortar,
And cement mortar uniformly spreads, and both cement mortar and soil are sufficiently agitated uniformly, ensure that pile quality, particularly soil cement stir
Mix a quality for deep layer pile body.
A kind of above-mentioned multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis, its can construction stake footpath be 50 ㎝, 70 ㎝ or 85 ㎝, and
Construction depth is the cement mixing method within 35m.
Further, above-mentioned first rod bit, the second rod bit and rotating cylinder three are mutually fixed by positioning fastener.
It is above-mentioned that further the first rod bit, the second rod bit and rotating cylinder are mutual described in Technological improvement plan
Structural stability it is good.
The multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of single shaft designed by the utility model, it includes:
One pile frame, pulley is provided with the top of pile frame;
And a second rod bit device, the second rod bit device are mainly electric by be fixed on pile frame second
Machine and the 3rd motor, by the second motor-driven second rod bit, the second stirring sheet being distributed on the second rod bit, set
It is connected on the second rod bit, and is made up of the 3rd motor-driven rotating cylinder and the 3rd stirring sheet that is distributed on rotating cylinder, the
Drill bit end is closed on two rod bits and is provided with angular wheel, in the central gear axis and the second rod bit of angular wheel
Mandrel line coincides, and both are connected, and are driven in the end of rotating cylinder provided with one group by angular wheel, and rotation axis is with turning
The perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components in axis of cylinder, are equipped with cement mortar pipeline on the second rod bit, and one side opening closes on pair
The drill bit end of the second rod bit is answered, another side opening then forms a slip casting interface, and closes on corresponding second motor.
A kind of above-mentioned the provided multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft is set in the second rod bit device in construction
The second motor it is opposite with the direction of rotation of the 3rd motor.Because of the second motor in the second rod bit device and the 3rd motor
Direction of rotation is on the contrary, cause the direction of rotation of the second stirring sheet and both the 3rd stirring sheets on corresponding rotating cylinder on the second rod bit
On the contrary, in conjunction with the perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components in the axis of one group of rotation axis and rotating cylinder, multi-direction stirring vane during construction
Stir simultaneously, wherein both the second stirring sheet and the 3rd stirring sheet first by the soil body in the direction of feed of mixing pile machine dropping cut slice, and
Cement mortar control between the second stirring sheet and the 3rd stirring sheet, cement mortar occurs without emits phenomenon outside, saves cement mortar, then pass through Y
Type stirring sheet component is cut off in the direction of feed parallel to mixing pile machine, it is ensured that the soil body is uniformly broken up, and cement mortar with
Both are sufficiently agitated uniformly soil, ensure that the quality of pile quality, particularly cement mixing method deep layer pile body.
Further, the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of above-mentioned a kind of multiaxis, the first rod bit, in its structure
Two rod bits and rotating cylinder are in multi-segment structure, and are connected for flange;A kind of above-mentioned multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft,
The second rod bit and rotating cylinder are equally into multi-segment structure in its structure.
After above-mentioned further the first rod bit described in Technological improvement plan, the second rod bit and rotating cylinder dismounting
It is convenient to carry;Meanwhile using flange connection the first rod bit, the second rod bit and rotating cylinder assembling when nor
It is often convenient.
In construction, second bores the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of multiaxis that the utility model obtains in its structure
Good fluidity of the cement grout flowed out in rod bit device in the soil body, easily uniformly spreads in the soil body, cement mortar and soil two
Person can be sufficiently agitated uniformly, effectively avoid " conventional soil cement mixing pile machine construct when whitewash mouth nearby cement mortar it is big
Amount accumulation, and slightly remote position slurries amount wretched insufficiency, and mouth of whitewashing also easily is blocked by hack, it is existing that the soil body lacks cement mortar etc.
As ", after the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine stirring of above-mentioned multiaxis, the soil cement of pile body is fine and close, uniform, ensure that pile body
The quality of quality, particularly cement mixing method deep layer pile body, meanwhile, the above-mentioned multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis also has
Standby efficient efficiency of construction, the construction man-hour of cement-soil mixing pile machine can be shortened.In addition, one kind that the utility model obtains
The multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft, after its stirring, the soil cement of pile body is fine and close, uniform, can equally ensure pile body matter
Amount, the particularly quality of cement mixing method deep layer pile body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that embodiment 1 provides a kind of multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis;
Fig. 2 is the close-up schematic view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that embodiment 2 provides a kind of multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that embodiment 3 provides a kind of multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that embodiment 4 provides a kind of multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of multiaxis;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that embodiment 5 provides a kind of multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of single shaft.
In figure:Pile frame 1, the first rod bit device 2, the first motor 2-1, the first rod bit 2-2, the first stirring sheet 2-3,
Gas channels 2-4, air-path interface 2-4-1, the second rod bit device 3, the second motor 3-1, the second rod bit 3-2, second
Stirring sheet 3-3, cement mortar pipeline 3-4, slip casting interface 3-4-1, rotating cylinder 3-5, the 3rd stirring sheet 3-6, angular wheel 3-7, Y type stirring sheet group
Part 3-8, gear train 4, positioning fastener 5, pulley 6, the 3rd motor 7.
Embodiment
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of multiaxis provided in the present embodiment, it includes:
One pile frame 1, pulley 6 is provided with the top of pile frame 1;
One the first rod bit device 2, it mainly by the first motor 2-1 being fixed on pile frame 1, passes through the first motor
First rod bit 2-2 of 2-1 drivings and the first stirring sheet 2-3 compositions being distributed on the first rod bit 2-2, the first drilling rod bore
Head 2-2 is provided with gas channels 2-4, and one side opening closes on the first rod bit 2-2 drill bit end, another side opening then shape
Into an air-path interface 2-4-1, and close on the first motor 2-1;
Two the second rod bit devices 3, each second rod bit device 3 mainly by be fixed on pile frame 1
Two motor 3-1, the second rod bit 3-2 driven by the second motor 3-1, second be distributed on the second rod bit 3-2
Stirring sheet 3-3, the rotating cylinder 3-5 being socketed on the second rod bit 3-2 and the 3rd stirring sheet 3-6 compositions being distributed on rotating cylinder 3-5, such as
Shown in Fig. 2, drill bit end is closed on each second rod bit 3-2 and is equipped with angular wheel 3-7, in angular wheel 3-7
The corresponding second rod bit 3-2 of heart Gear axis central axis coincides, and both are connected, in each rotating cylinder 3-5
End be equipped with one group and driven by the angular wheel 3-7 on its corresponding second rod bit 3-2, and rotation axis and rotating cylinder
Cement mortar pipeline 3-4 is equipped with 3-5 axis perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components 3-8, each second rod bit 3-2, its
One side opening closes on corresponding second rod bit 3-2 drill bit end, and another side opening then forms a slip casting interface 3-4-1,
And the second motor 3-1 corresponding to closing on;
Wherein, the first rod bit device 2 and the second rod bit device 3 separately parallel arrangement, the first rod bit
Device 2 is between a pair of second rod bit devices 3, and the first rod bit 2-2 and a pair of rotating cylinder 3-5 pass through gear train
4 realize linkage, and the second stirring sheet 3- on the first stirring sheet 2-3 and a pair of second rod bit 3-2 on the first rod bit 2-2
The 3rd stirring sheet 3-6 on 3 and a pair of rotating cylinder 3-5 partially overlaps on the work feed direction of cement-soil mixing pile machine;It is above-mentioned
First rod bit 2-2, the second rod bit 3-2 and rotating cylinder 3-5 are in multi-segment structure, and are connected for flange.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 3, the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of multiaxis provided in the present embodiment, it includes:
One pile frame 1, pulley 6 is provided with the top of pile frame 1;
Two the first rod bit devices 2, each first rod bit device 2 mainly by be fixed on pile frame 1
One motor 2-1, pass through the first motor 2-1 the first rod bit 2-2 driven and be distributed on the first rod bit 2-2 first
Stirring sheet 2-3 is formed, and gas channels 2-4 is equipped with each first rod bit 2-2, and one side opening closes on corresponding first drilling rod
Drill bit 2-2 drill bit end, another side opening then form an air-path interface 2-4-1, and close on corresponding first motor 2-1;
Three the second rod bit devices 3, each second rod bit device 3 mainly by be fixed on pile frame 1
Two motor 3-1, the second rod bit 3-2 driven by the second motor 3-1, second be distributed on the second rod bit 3-2
Stirring sheet 3-3, the rotating cylinder 3-5 being socketed on the second rod bit 3-2 and the 3rd stirring sheet 3-6 compositions being distributed on rotating cylinder 3-5,
Drill bit end is closed on each second rod bit 3-2 and is equipped with angular wheel 3-7, angular wheel 3-7 central gear axis
Corresponding second rod bit 3-2 central axis coincides, and both are connected, and are all provided with each rotating cylinder 3-5 end
There is one group to be driven by the angular wheel 3-7 on its corresponding second rod bit 3-2, and the axis of rotation axis and rotating cylinder 3-5
Cement mortar pipeline 3-4, one side opening are equipped with line perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components 3-8, each second rod bit 3-2
Corresponding second rod bit 3-2 drill bit end is closed on, another side opening then forms a slip casting interface 3-4-1, and closes on pair
The the second motor 3-1 answered;
Wherein, the first rod bit device 2 and the second rod bit device 3 separately parallel arrangement, each first drilling rod
Drill bit device 2 is respectively positioned between its second rod bit of adjacent pair device 3, and each first rod bit 2-2 is right with it
A pair of the rotating cylinder 3-5 answered realize the unified linkage turned to, and first on each first rod bit 2-2 by gear train 4
The 3rd stirring sheet on the second stirring sheet 3-3 and a pair of rotating cylinder 3-5 on a pair corresponding stirring sheet 2-3 of second rod bit 3-2
3-6 partially overlaps on the work feed direction of cement-soil mixing pile machine;Above-mentioned first rod bit 2-2, the second drilling rod bore
Head 3-2 and rotating cylinder 3-5 is in multi-segment structure, and is connected for flange.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 4, the multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of multiaxis provided in the present embodiment, it includes:
One pile frame 1, pulley 6 is provided with the top of pile frame 1;
Two the first rod bit devices 2, each first rod bit device 2 mainly by be fixed on pile frame 1
One motor 2-1, pass through the first motor 2-1 the first rod bit 2-2 driven and be distributed on the first rod bit 2-2 first
Stirring sheet 2-3 is formed, and gas channels 2-4 is equipped with each first rod bit 2-2, and one side opening closes on corresponding first drilling rod
Drill bit 2-2 drill bit end, another side opening then form an air-path interface 2-4-1, and close on corresponding first motor 2-1;
Four the second rod bit devices 3, each second rod bit device 3 mainly by be fixed on pile frame 1
Two motor 3-1, the second rod bit 3-2 driven by the second motor 3-1, second be distributed on the second rod bit 3-2
Stirring sheet 3-3, the rotating cylinder 3-5 being socketed on the second rod bit 3-2 and the 3rd stirring sheet 3-6 compositions being distributed on rotating cylinder 3-5,
Drill bit end is closed on each second rod bit 3-2 and is equipped with angular wheel 3-7, angular wheel 3-7 central gear axis
Corresponding second rod bit 3-2 central axis coincides, and both are connected, and are all provided with each rotating cylinder 3-5 end
There is one group to be driven by the angular wheel 3-7 on its corresponding second rod bit 3-2, and the axis of rotation axis and rotating cylinder 3-5
Cement mortar pipeline 3-4, one side opening are equipped with line perpendicular Y type stirring sheet components 3-8, each second rod bit 3-2
Corresponding second rod bit 3-2 drill bit end is closed on, another side opening then forms a slip casting interface 3-4-1, and closes on pair
The the second motor 3-1 answered;
Wherein, the first rod bit device 2 and the second rod bit device 3 separately parallel arrangement, each first drilling rod
Drill bit device 2 is respectively positioned between its second rod bit of adjacent pair device 3, and each first rod bit 2-2 is right with it
A pair of the rotating cylinder 3-5 answered realize the unified linkage turned to, and first on each first rod bit 2-2 by gear train 4
The 3rd stirring sheet on the second stirring sheet 3-3 and a pair of rotating cylinder 3-5 on a pair corresponding stirring sheet 2-3 of second rod bit 3-2
3-6 partially overlaps on the work feed direction of cement-soil mixing pile machine;Above-mentioned first rod bit 2-2, the second drilling rod bore
Head 3-2 and rotating cylinder 3-5 is in multi-segment structure, and is connected for flange.
Embodiment 4:
The multidirectional jet cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of multiaxis provided in the present embodiment, its general structure and embodiment 1
It is consistent, as shown in figure 5, still the first rod bit 2-2 described in the present embodiment, the second rod bit 3-2 and rotating cylinder 3-5
Three is fixed by the phase of positioning fastener 5.
First rod bit 2-2 described in above-mentioned technical proposal, the second rod bit 3-2 and rotating cylinder 3-5 are mutual
Structural stability it is good.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in fig. 6, the multidirectional cement-soil mixing pile machine of a kind of single shaft provided in the present embodiment, it includes:
One pile frame 1, pulley 6 is provided with the top of pile frame 1;
And a second rod bit device 3, the second rod bit device 3 mainly by be fixed on pile frame 1
Two motor 3-1 and the 3rd motor 7, the second rod bit 3-2 driven by the second motor 3-1, are distributed on the second rod bit
The second stirring sheet 3-3 on 3-2, is socketed on the second rod bit 3-2, and the rotating cylinder 3-5 that is driven by the 3rd motor 7 and uniform
The 3rd stirring sheet 3-6 compositions on rotating cylinder 3-5, drill bit end is closed on the second rod bit 3-2 and is provided with angular wheel 3-7,
The central axis of angular wheel 3-7 central gear axis and the second rod bit 3-2 coincides, and both are connected, and is turning
Cylinder 3-5 end is driven provided with one group by angular wheel 3-7, and the Y types that rotation axis is perpendicular with rotating cylinder 3-5 axis
Cement mortar pipeline 3-4 is equipped with stirring sheet component 3-8, the second rod bit 3-2, one side opening closes on corresponding second drilling rod and bored
Head 3-2 drill bit end, another side opening then form a slip casting interface 3-4-1, and close on corresponding second motor 3-1.