CN206814305U - A kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine - Google Patents

A kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206814305U
CN206814305U CN201720700744.3U CN201720700744U CN206814305U CN 206814305 U CN206814305 U CN 206814305U CN 201720700744 U CN201720700744 U CN 201720700744U CN 206814305 U CN206814305 U CN 206814305U
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support
mast
hoisting machine
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building construction
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720700744.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨旭登
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Wuxi Ji'an Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Ji'an Automation Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine, including base, support, mast-up, fixing axle, and servomotor, the front end of the mast-up is provided with fixed pulley, the both sides of the rear end upper surface of the mast-up are installed with fixed seat, lifting roller bearing is installed in the fixed seat, steel cable rope is wound with the lifting roller bearing, the steel cable rope is connected with hook around fixed pulley, the servomotor is suspended on the underface of lifting roller bearing, the both sides of the support are provided with multiple fixation holes, the top of the mast-up and support is hinged by fixing axle, T-shaped structure between the mast-up and support, the support and the both sides of mast-up hinged place are mounted on adjusting rod, the bottom of the support is connected by fixing nut with base.The utility model is simple in construction, be free to dismantle or installs, and can adjust the different gradients of upending frame according to different lifting objects, and reduces stress.

Description

一种新型简便式房屋建筑吊装机A new type of simple building hoisting machine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑吊装机技术领域,具体为一种新型简便式房屋建筑吊装机。The utility model relates to the technical field of building hoisting machines, in particular to a novel and simple building hoisting machine.

背景技术Background technique

现在,在建筑行业,盖楼房时都是采用塔吊或卷场机进行楼板或砖、泥的吊装,但这些设备在民用建筑中却不适用。目前,农村、乡镇小型楼房建筑,特别是私人家庭建房,由于房屋结构、宅地地形及经济条件等多种因素的局限,大多采用人力提吊或抬吊,楼板在屋面安装,需要人力抬动、安装,不仅费力费时,而且极不安全。目前的吊装装置在中低层建筑的施工中不能有效的提高建筑施工作业效率,在民用建筑中也仍然存在了设备庞大、复杂、安装不方便、动力源难以保证的缺陷,且在吊装过程中,角度调节不方便,在使用时,操作步骤麻烦、要求工人的操作水平极高、不适用于大众化的民用建筑上使用。因此有需要设计一种新型简便式房屋建筑吊装机。Now, in the construction industry, tower cranes or rolling field machines are used to hoist floors or bricks and mud when building buildings, but these equipment are not suitable for civil buildings. At present, small-scale buildings in rural areas and towns, especially those built by private families, are mostly lifted or hoisted by manpower due to the limitations of various factors such as the structure of the house, the topography of the house, and economic conditions. The floor is installed on the roof and needs to be lifted by manpower , Installation, not only laborious and time-consuming, but also extremely unsafe. The current hoisting devices cannot effectively improve the efficiency of building construction operations in the construction of low- and medium-rise buildings. In civil buildings, there are still defects such as large and complex equipment, inconvenient installation, and difficult power source guarantees. In the hoisting process, It is inconvenient to adjust the angle. When in use, the operation steps are cumbersome, and the operation level of the workers is required to be extremely high, so it is not suitable for use in popular civil buildings. Therefore there is a need to design a novel and simple house construction hoisting machine.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型简便式房屋建筑吊装机,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a new type of simple house construction hoisting machine, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种新型简便式房屋建筑吊装机,包括底座、支架、吊装架、固定轴、以及伺服电动机,吊装架的前端安装有定滑轮,所述吊装架的后端上表面的两侧均固定安装有固定座,所述固定座上安装有起吊滚轴,所述起吊滚轴上缠绕有钢索绳,所述钢索绳绕过定滑轮连接有挂钩,所述挂钩的上方固定安装有稳定圆盘,所述伺服电动机悬挂在起吊滚轴的正下方,所述支架的两侧均开有多个固定孔洞,所述吊装架与支架的顶部通过固定轴铰接,所述吊装架与支架之间呈T型结构,所述支架与吊装架铰接处的两侧均安装有调节杆,所述调节杆与固定孔洞之间安装有固定销,所述支架的底部通过固定螺母与底座连接,所述支架的底端与底座之间安装有稳定杆,所述底座的后端安装有控制箱。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new type of simple house construction hoisting machine, including a base, a bracket, a hoisting frame, a fixed shaft, and a servo motor, and a fixed pulley is installed at the front end of the hoisting frame. Both sides of the upper surface of the rear end of the frame are fixedly installed with a fixed seat, and a lifting roller is installed on the fixed seat, and a steel rope is wound on the lifting roller, and the steel cable is connected to a A hook, a stable disc is fixedly installed above the hook, the servo motor is suspended directly below the lifting roller, a plurality of fixing holes are opened on both sides of the bracket, and the hoisting frame and the top of the bracket pass through The fixed shaft is hinged, and the hoisting frame and the bracket are in a T-shaped structure. Adjusting rods are installed on both sides of the hinge between the bracket and the hoisting frame, and a fixed pin is installed between the adjusting rod and the fixing hole. The bottom of the support is connected with the base through a fixing nut, a stabilizer bar is installed between the bottom end of the support and the base, and a control box is installed at the rear end of the base.

优选的,所述伺服电动机通过传动带与起吊滚轴转动连接。Preferably, the servo motor is rotatably connected to the lifting roller through a transmission belt.

优选的,所述伺服电动机通过导线与控制箱连接。Preferably, the servo motor is connected to the control box through wires.

优选的,所述调节杆呈7字形状,且底部开有定位孔。Preferably, the adjusting rod is in the shape of a 7 and has a positioning hole at the bottom.

优选的,所述固定孔洞的数目为偶数且不少于8个,所述固定孔洞对称开设在支架的两侧。Preferably, the number of the fixing holes is an even number and not less than 8, and the fixing holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bracket.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:此实用新型可以自由组装货拆卸,便于安装或运输,设置吊装架与支架的顶部通过固定轴铰接,可以实现吊装架的自由转动,通过设置调节杆、固定孔洞以及固定销,可以实现对吊装架的起吊的倾斜角度进行改变,可根不同的起吊物,调整不同的起吊倾斜度,同时吊装架向上倾斜更有用=利于工作人员对起吊物的卸载,当起吊的货物重量较大,起吊的倾斜角度较小时,容易损坏支架,通过设置伺服电动机、起吊滚轴以及定滑轮,作为吊装机的动力组合,节省了人力,工作效率高,将伺服电动机以及起吊滚轴安装在与定滑轮相对的一端,在起吊的过程中确保了起吊平衡,降低了吊装架对调节杆的作用力,使得整个装置更加的稳定,通过设置稳定圆盘,起到了稳定挂钩的作用,在挂钩空载的时候,容易左右摇摆,给工作人员带来不便。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model can be freely assembled and disassembled, which is convenient for installation or transportation, and the top of the hoisting frame and the bracket is hinged through a fixed shaft, so that the free rotation of the hoisting frame can be realized. Setting the adjusting rod, the fixing hole and the fixing pin can realize the change of the inclination angle of the hoisting frame. Different lifting inclinations can be adjusted according to different hoisting objects. At the same time, the upward tilting of the hoisting frame is more useful = it is beneficial for the staff to lift Unloading of goods, when the weight of the lifted goods is large and the inclination angle of the lifting is small, it is easy to damage the bracket. By setting the servo motor, lifting roller and fixed pulley as the power combination of the hoisting machine, it saves manpower and has high work efficiency. The servo motor and the lifting roller are installed at the end opposite to the fixed pulley, which ensures the lifting balance during the lifting process, reduces the force of the lifting frame on the adjusting rod, and makes the whole device more stable. By setting the stabilizing disc, It plays the role of stabilizing the hook. When the hook is empty, it is easy to swing left and right, which brings inconvenience to the staff.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型支架与吊装架剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the utility model support and the hoisting frame;

图3为本实用新型支架与吊装架平面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the utility model bracket and the hoisting frame;

图4为本实用新型调节杆示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the adjusting rod of the present invention.

图中:1底座、2支架、3吊装架、4伺服电动机、5起吊滚轴、6钢索绳、7固定轴、8固定孔洞、9调节杆、10稳定杆、11挂钩、12稳定圆盘、13定滑轮、14控制箱、15固定销、16固定座。In the figure: 1 base, 2 bracket, 3 hoisting frame, 4 servo motor, 5 hoisting roller, 6 steel rope, 7 fixed shaft, 8 fixed hole, 9 adjusting rod, 10 stabilizing rod, 11 hook, 12 stabilizing disc , 13 fixed pulleys, 14 control boxes, 15 fixed pins, 16 fixed seats.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“竖直”、“上”、“下”、“水平”等指示的方位或者位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或者位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用和简化描述,而不是指示或者暗示所指的装置或者元件必须具有特定的方位,以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,“第一”、“第二”、“第三”、“第四”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或者暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower" and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only In order to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, it does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. In addition, "first", "second", "third", and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限制,术语“设置”、“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接连接,也可以是通过中间媒介相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, It may also be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected, may also be electrically connected, may be directly connected, may also be connected through an intermediary, and may be internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.

请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种新型简便式房屋建筑吊装机,包括底座1、支架2、吊装架3、固定轴7、以及伺服电动机4,其特征在于:吊装架3的前端安装有定滑轮13,所述吊装架3的后端上表面的两侧均固定安装有固定座16,所述固定座16上安装有起吊滚轴5,所述起吊滚轴5上缠绕有钢索绳6,所述钢索绳6绕过定滑轮13连接有挂钩11,所述挂钩11的上方固定安装有稳定圆盘12,通过设置稳定圆盘12,起到了稳定挂钩11的作用,在挂钩11空载的时候,容易左右摇摆,给工作人员带来不便,所述伺服电动机4悬挂在起吊滚轴5的正下方,所述伺服电动机4通过传动带与起吊滚轴5转动连接,通过设置伺服电动机4、起吊滚轴5以及定滑轮13,作为吊装机的动力组合,节省了人力,工作效率高,将伺服电动机4以及起吊滚轴5安装在与定滑轮13相对的一端,在起吊的过程中确保了起吊平衡,降低了吊装架3对调节杆9的作用力,使得整个装置更加的稳定,所述支架2的两侧均开有多个固定孔洞8,所述固定孔洞8的数目为偶数且不少于8个,所述固定孔洞8对称开设在支架2的两侧,所述吊装架3与支架2的顶部通过固定轴7铰接,设置吊装架3与支架3的顶部通过固定轴7铰接,可以实现吊装架3的自由转动,所述吊装架3与支架2之间呈T型结构,所述支架2与吊装架3铰接处的两侧均安装有调节杆9,所述调节杆9呈7字形状,且底部开有定位孔,所述调节杆9与固定孔洞8之间安装有固定销15,通过设置调节杆9、固定孔洞8以及固定销15,可以实现对吊装架3的起吊的倾斜角度进行改变,可根不同的起吊物,调整不同的起吊倾斜度,同时吊装架3向上倾斜更有利于工作人员对起吊物的卸载,当起吊的货物重量较大,起吊的倾斜角度较小时,容易损坏支架2,所述支架2的底部通过固定螺母与底座1连接,所述支架2的底端与底座1之间安装有稳定杆10,所述底座1的后端安装有控制箱14,所述伺服电动机4通过导线与控制箱14连接。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a new type of simple building hoisting machine, including a base 1, a bracket 2, a hoisting frame 3, a fixed shaft 7, and a servo motor 4, characterized in that: The front end of the hoisting frame 3 is equipped with a fixed pulley 13, and both sides of the upper surface of the rear end of the hoisting frame 3 are fixedly equipped with a fixed seat 16, and a lifting roller 5 is installed on the fixed seat 16, and the lifting roller 5 is wound with a steel cable rope 6, and the steel cable rope 6 is connected with a hook 11 around the fixed pulley 13, and a stabilizing disc 12 is fixedly installed above the hook 11. By setting the stabilizing disc 12, a stabilizing hook is played. 11, when the hook 11 is unloaded, it is easy to swing from side to side, causing inconvenience to the staff. The servo motor 4 is suspended directly below the lifting roller 5, and the servo motor 4 is connected to the lifting roller 5 through a transmission belt. Rotate connection, by arranging servo motor 4, lifting roller 5 and fixed pulley 13, as the power combination of hoisting machine, save manpower, work efficiency is high, servo motor 4 and lifting roller 5 are installed on the opposite side of fixed pulley 13 At one end, the lifting balance is ensured during the hoisting process, and the force of the hoisting frame 3 on the adjusting rod 9 is reduced, making the whole device more stable. A plurality of fixing holes 8 are opened on both sides of the bracket 2, and the The number of fixing holes 8 is an even number and not less than 8, and the fixing holes 8 are symmetrically opened on both sides of the bracket 2, and the top of the lifting frame 3 and the bracket 2 are hinged by the fixed shaft 7, and the lifting frame 3 and the bracket are set. The top of 3 is hinged by fixed shaft 7, which can realize the free rotation of hoisting frame 3. There is a T-shaped structure between said hoisting frame 3 and bracket 2, and both sides of the hinge of said bracket 2 and hoisting frame 3 are equipped with adjusting Rod 9, the adjustment rod 9 is in the shape of 7, and the bottom has a positioning hole, a fixed pin 15 is installed between the adjustment rod 9 and the fixed hole 8, by setting the adjustment rod 9, the fixed hole 8 and the fixed pin 15 , can change the inclination angle of the lifting of the hoisting frame 3, and adjust different hoisting inclinations according to different hoisting objects. The weight is large, and when the inclination angle of lifting is small, it is easy to damage the support 2. The bottom of the support 2 is connected with the base 1 through a fixing nut, and a stabilizing bar 10 is installed between the bottom of the support 2 and the base 1. A control box 14 is installed on the rear end of the base 1, and the servo motor 4 is connected with the control box 14 through wires.

工作原理:将整个装置安装好,通过支架2两侧上的固定孔洞8和调节杆9将吊装架3的起吊角度调节好,然后通过控制箱14控制伺服电动机4,伺服电动机4将带动起吊滚轴5收紧钢索绳6,上升的钢索绳6在定滑轮13的作用下将带动挂钩11将货物向上提升,进而完成对货物的吊装。Working principle: After installing the whole device, adjust the lifting angle of the hoisting frame 3 through the fixing holes 8 and the adjusting rods 9 on both sides of the bracket 2, and then control the servo motor 4 through the control box 14, and the servo motor 4 will drive the hoisting roller The shaft 5 tightens the steel rope 6, and the rising steel rope 6 will drive the hook 11 under the action of the fixed pulley 13 to lift the goods upwards, and then complete the hoisting of the goods.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine, including base(1), support(2), mast-up(3), fixing axle(7), with And servomotor(4), it is characterised in that:The mast-up(3)Front end fixed pulley is installed(13), the mast-up(3) The both sides of rear end upper surface be installed with fixed seat(16), the fixed seat(16)On lifting roller bearing is installed(5), institute State lifting roller bearing(5)On be wound with steel cable rope(6), the steel cable rope(6)Around fixed pulley(13)It is connected with hook(11), it is described Hook(11)Top be installed with stable disk(12), the servomotor(4)It is suspended on lifting roller bearing(5)Just under Side, the support(2)Both sides be provided with multiple fixation holes(8), the mast-up(3)With support(2)Top pass through it is solid Dead axle(7)It is be hinged, the mast-up(3)With support(2)Between T-shaped structure, the support(2)With mast-up(3)Hinged place Both sides be mounted on adjusting rod(9), the adjusting rod(9)With fixation holes(8)Between steady pin is installed(15), the branch Frame(2)Bottom pass through fixing nut and base(1)Connection, the support(2)Bottom and base(1)Between be provided with stabilization Bar(10), the base(1)Rear end control cabinet is installed(14).
A kind of 2. new convenient type building construction hoisting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The servo-electric Machine(4)Pass through transmission belt and lifting roller bearing(5)Rotation connection.
A kind of 3. new convenient type building construction hoisting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The servo-electric Machine(4)Pass through wire and control cabinet(14)Connection.
A kind of 4. new convenient type building construction hoisting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjusting rod (9)In 7 word shapes, and bottom is provided with positioning hole.
A kind of 5. new convenient type building construction hoisting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixation holes (8)Number for even number and no less than 8, the fixation holes(8)Symmetrically it is opened in support(2)Both sides.
CN201720700744.3U 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 A kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine Expired - Fee Related CN206814305U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140560A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-08 无锡集安自动化科技有限公司 A kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107140560A (en) * 2017-06-15 2017-09-08 无锡集安自动化科技有限公司 A kind of new convenient type building construction hoisting machine

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