A kind of pressure-compensating water dropper with self-cleaning function
Technical field
Irrigation rig field is the utility model is related to, specifically, is related specifically to a kind of pressure with self-cleaning function
Force compensating water dropper.
Background technology
Water dropper, the equipment for supplying water, applying fertilizer in crops such as fruit tree, vegetables, green plants is used as, installed in pipeline external, will be managed
Irrigation water, fertilizer in road lead to crop root or by drainage devices to irrigated area.
Among current water-saving irrigation technique, same irrigated area is added by a set of pressurized equipment to irrigation water
Pressure, there is pressure irrigation water to be pipelined to field and the periphery of crop.Water can be produced along journey in flow process in the duct
The pressure loss, after one piece irrigates branch pipe some common douches installed above, duct length laying long enough, pipeline pressure with
The increase for irrigating branch length of tube and gradually reduce, and common douche does not have pressure compensation, flow increases with pressure
Add and increase, irrigating the douche flow of branch pipe leading portion will become big, and the douche of rear end causes flow because pressure diminishes
Diminish, for the crop of irrigation, the water that crop above obtains is more, and the water that the crop of rear end obtains is few, every plant of work
Thing irrigation is uneven, so as to influence the growing way of crop and quality and yield.
In addition in the water-saving irrigation in hills and mountain region, relief is uneven, and crop is on different contours, same
Pressure is also inconsistent during pipeline water delivery to crop periphery, equally can also have identical crop using non-depressed force compensating water dropper and obtain
Water influences crop product, quality with the inconsistent situation of nutrient solution.
In order to solve the above problems, people have invented pressure-compensating water dropper, change flexible silicon film by water flow pressure
Delivery port section, flow is adjusted, makes stable water outlet.But this water dropper is after a long time use, can channel interior current compared with
Locate precipitated impurities to be gentle, so as to influence irrigation effect.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of pressure with self-cleaning function
Water dropper is compensated, to solve problems of the prior art.
The technical problem that the utility model solves can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of pressure-compensating water dropper with self-cleaning function, including water dropper body and the water dropper body are tightly connected
Water dropper shell body and the cavity that is made up of the water dropper body and water dropper shell body, is provided with pressure compensation in the cavity
Diaphragm, and intake antrum and water chamber are divided into by the pressure compensator diaphragm, the intake antrum is with being arranged on the water dropper shell
Water inlet connection on body, water chamber connect with the delivery port being arranged on the water dropper body;
Energy dissipating unit is provided between the intake antrum and water chamber, the energy dissipating unit includes water stream channel, and current lead to
The both ends in road are connected with intake antrum or water chamber respectively, and energy dissipating array, irrigation advance are provided with the inwall of the water stream channel
Turbulent flow is changed into from laminar flow after the energy dissipating array, and vortex is formed in the bottom of the energy dissipating array, the vortex is used to rush
The inwall of wash water circulation road, avoid the precipitation of impurity or nutrient solution in water stream channel.
Further, the water dropper shell body has the connection terminal being connected with water supply line, and the connection terminal has
Taper connection structure, the head of the taper connection structure are used to insert water supply line, and the afterbody of taper connection structure is used to fall
Hang on the inwall of water supply line.
Further, water inlet is offered on the connection terminal of the water dropper shell body, the water inlet passes through water inlet
Pipeline is connected with intake antrum, and the filter window for impurity screening is provided with the port of water inlet.
Further, the energy dissipating array is some projections being arranged on the inwall of water stream channel, and the projection is used for
Laminar flow irrigation water in water stream channel is changed into turbulent irrigation water.
Further, the projection is triangle.
Further, staggered be distributed on the inwall of water stream channel is presented in the energy dissipating array.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
It is simple in construction, it is ingenious in design, it can guarantee that flow is constant under a range of pressure changing, ensure that out
The uniformity of water, solve influence of certain discrepancy in elevation to flow and also solve laying duct pressure loss over long distances for stream
The influence of amount, while internal structure has self-cleaning function, continuous irrigation channel, avoids contamination precipitation in the course of the work.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the profile of the pressure-compensating water dropper described in the utility model with self-cleaning function.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the pressure-compensating water dropper described in the utility model with self-cleaning function.
Fig. 3 is the decomposing schematic representation of the pressure-compensating water dropper described in the utility model with self-cleaning function.
Fig. 4 is the deformation schematic diagram of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the deformation schematic diagram of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of energy dissipating passage described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic internal view of energy dissipating passage described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the principle schematic of energy dissipating passage described in the utility model.
Embodiment
Technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect to realize the utility model are easy to understand, below
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is expanded on further.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 6, a kind of pressure compensation drop with self-cleaning function described in the utility model
Head, it is main to include with lower component:
Water dropper body 1:Plastic material, any plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS, PA all can, be connected outer wall with 2
Sealing, top ultrasonic bonding sealing.
Water dropper shell body 2:Plastic material, any plastics such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ABS, PA all can, with 1 be connected in
Wall seals, top ultrasonic bonding sealing.
Rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3:All any rubber of elastomeric material such as silica gel, butyronitrile, PET can, have
Certain toughness between water inlet and delivery port, prevents water from directly flowing to outlet from import, for controlling with elasticity
The flow of the adjusted water outlet of volume of water chamber, the change being pressurized with front form the elastic deformation of rule.
Water inlet 4:It is connected with pipeline, the entrance that water enters, oral area distribution filter window stops that the impurity more than its orifice enters,
The size for filtering window is less than A size.
Delivery port 5:It is arranged on water dropper body 1.
Energy dissipating runner water inlet 6;
Energy dissipating runner delivery port 7;
Triangle energy dissipating obstacle array 8:Current are hindered to pass through so that water flowing becomes turbulent flow by laminar flow, and consumes
The efficiency of water energy, makes its pressure progressively diminish
Energy dissipating passage 9:Serve as water stream channel.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
The installation punching installation pressure-compensating water dropper on irrigation pipeline, pipeline tapping is than one section of straight body position on water inlet 4
Diameter is small, and water inlet 4 is inserted inside road pipeline, while the external diameter of the straight body position in one section of the top of water inlet 4 and duct wall are mutually close
Envelope, conical section are inserted inside road pipeline and catch on inner-walls of duct, prevent water dropper from coming off.Irrigation water is by the filter window on water inlet 4
A filtering part than entering inside after the big impurity of filter window size, have pressure irrigation water (the usual 50KPa~400KPa of pressure) by
Deformed upon in there is pressure to open the top of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3, spatial flow of the irrigation water from the deformation of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3
Enter energy dissipating runner water inlet 6, there is pressure irrigation water to be flowed out by flowing to delivery port 7 by energy dissipating after energy dissipating passage 9, finally by water outlet
Mouth 5 flows to crop root or is drained to crop structure area by other equipment.
Pressure compensation of the present utility model is mainly made up of two parts.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Part I is energy dissipating passage 9, and some triangle energy dissipatings are provided with the energy dissipating passage 9
Obstacle array 8 forms, and ABCDEFR is critical size, and usual F is less than or equal to 0, and pressure water enters energy dissipating passage 9, is initially layer
Stream, run into and produce obstruction after triangle energy dissipating obstacle array 8 in the flow direction of fluid, it is impossible to smooth-going outflow and become turbulent flow, and
The bottom of triangle produces whirlpool, and the turbulent flow and whirlpool are avoided that the precipitation of impurity or nutrient solution in passage, plays from clear
Clean effect.
ABD sizes, and triangle energy dissipating obstacle display 8 are designed for the flow design demand under same nominal pressure
Number of triangles on same length channel reaches the demand of different flow.
Part II is compensation cavity volume regulation caused by the elastic deformation of the rule of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3.
When intake pressure change is big, the deformation quantity of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3 is big, is directly contacted when maximum with water outlet Cavity surface,
The cavity volume of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3 and delivery port is minimum, and irrigation water groove 12 flows out, as shown in Figure 5.
When intake pressure change is small, the deformation quantity of rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3 diminishes, rubber pressure compensating diaphragm 3 and water outlet
The cavity volume of mouth becomes big, as shown in Figure 4.
The combination of the two regulation parts has just reached in certain pressure limit (50KPa~5KPa) dripping end flow
It is constant, play pressure compensation.
The advantages of general principle and principal character of the present utility model and the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.