CN206807028U - A kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206807028U
CN206807028U CN201720609174.7U CN201720609174U CN206807028U CN 206807028 U CN206807028 U CN 206807028U CN 201720609174 U CN201720609174 U CN 201720609174U CN 206807028 U CN206807028 U CN 206807028U
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China
Prior art keywords
power supply
data center
photovoltaic
power
distribution cabinet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720609174.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张立功
范长征
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/70Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center, the system includes photovoltaic power supply device, mains-supplied system and stored energy source, described photovoltaic power supply device includes some groups of solar panel arrays, each group of solar panel array exports 600V DC voltages, and combining inverter is connected to by direct current conflux case, combining inverter is connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel by grid-connected switch and unidirectional electric energy table;Mains-supplied system includes mains-supplied net, and switch is crossed by mains-supplied Netcom and bidirectional power meter is connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Stored energy source is connected by controller with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel is unified for data center's power supply.The system makes full use of container top and surrounding vacant lot to arrange photovoltaic generating system, and by photovoltaic generation and civil power hybrid power supply, reduces data center's civil power electric quantity consumption, reduce the operation cost of data center, saved the energy.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center
Technical field
The utility model relates generally to data center and supplies distribution technique, more particularly to a kind of light for large-scale data center Lie prostrate electric power system.
Background technology
With the Large scale construction of data center's technology, the high energy consumption of data center is more and more prominent, and more pays close attention to Efficiency of energy utilization, never rest on data center's power supply technique discussion, while premise cost of investment is reduced, also pass through High efficiency power supply reduces later stage operation cost.
If being individually powered by civil power, once problem occurs for civil power, it may result in data center and stop on a large scale Electricity, make a very bad impression.In addition, traditional data center is all by the way of UPS is with battery, battery need every year into Row is safeguarded twice.In addition, also needing to that it is carried out to safeguard in interim season when battery just begins to use, and often change electricity Solve liquid.VRLA batteries will also carry out full maintenance in every 6 months.Conventional battery all contains acidic electrolysis bath and lead, and these The discharge of material all will be by government control.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center, The space in container top and surrounding vacant lot is made full use of, arranges photovoltaic generating system, and photovoltaic generating system is sent Electric energy is directly accessed mains 400V buses, and realization is generated power for their own use, and reduces data center's civil power electric quantity consumption, reduces number According to the operation cost at center, the energy has been saved.
The utility model uses following technical scheme:
A kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center, including photovoltaic power supply device, mains-supplied system and storage The standby energy, described photovoltaic power supply device include some groups of solar panel arrays, and each group of solar panel array is equal 600V DC voltages are exported, and combining inverter is connected to by direct current conflux case, combining inverter passes through grid-connected switch and list It is connected to electric energy meter on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Mains-supplied system includes mains-supplied net, and switch and double is crossed by mains-supplied Netcom It is connected to electric energy meter on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Stored energy source is connected by controller with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel is unified Powered for data center.
Further, photovoltaic power supply system also includes wind power generation plant, and described wind power generation plant includes some groups Wind-driven generator, each group of wind-driven generator exports DC voltage, and is connected to combining inverter by direct current conflux case, grid-connected Inverter is connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel by grid-connected switch and unidirectional electric energy table.
Further, photovoltaic power supply system also includes warning device, and described warning device is connected with controller.
Further, described stored energy source is energy accumulation device for fly wheel, and energy accumulation device for fly wheel is matched somebody with somebody by controller with exchanging The bus connection of electric cabinet.
Further, described controller includes control chip, voltage detecting circuit and motor-drive circuit, voltage detecting The bus of the measurement end connection AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel of circuit, the output end connection control chip of voltage detecting circuit;Motor driving electricity The control terminal connection control chip on road, motor-drive circuit drive end connect the motor of energy accumulation device for fly wheel.
Preferably, described control chip uses TI companies 28XX series DSP chips.
Further, described voltage detecting circuit includes voltage transformer, universal meter and relay, voltage transformer one End connection AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel bus, voltage transformer other end connection universal meter, universal meter connect control chip by relay.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The system utilizes solar power generation, takes full advantage of idle space, and solar panel array output 600V is left Right DC voltage, by direct current conflux case, deliver to combining inverter after single-phase electric energy meter with mains-supplied system through two-way AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel is connected to after electric energy meter, is powered jointly to data center, realization is generated power for their own use, and reduces the construction of data center And operation cost, while reduce the consumption of civil power, resource has been saved, has protected environment.Access and fly on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel bus Energy storage device is taken turns, when light intensity change or civil power are mutated, play a part of safeguards system powered stable, Emergency Power is provided, carry Gao Liao data centers reliability of operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of system architecture schematic diagram of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram of the utility model another embodiment.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art better understood when, realize the utility model, below by specific implementation The utility model is described in detail example.
Embodiment 1
Photovoltaic power supply system as shown in Figure 1, including photovoltaic power supply device, mains-supplied system and stored energy source, it is described Photovoltaic power supply device include some groups of solar panel arrays, each group of solar panel array exports 600V direct currents Voltage, and combining inverter is connected to by direct current conflux case, combining inverter connects by grid-connected switch with unidirectional electric energy table Onto AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Mains-supplied system includes mains-supplied net, and mains-supplied Netcom crosses switch and connected with bidirectional power meter Onto AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Stored energy source is connected by controller with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel is unified for data center's confession Electricity.
As shown in figure 1, the arrangement of solar photovoltaic cell panel, using go here and there and go here and there and by the way of, ensure one group of photovoltaic as far as possible Output voltage of the cell panel in the case of illumination abundance is determined in direct current 600V or so, electric current according to space enrironment, i.e. power Selection can flexibly be chosen according to place is different, direct current conflux case and combining inverter are then according to the capacity of photovoltaic battery panel To choose, mounting means is flexible and changeable, and without sticking to fixed form, the selection of grid-connected switch and kilowatt-hour meter is according to local electric industry The requirement of office is suitable to select.
Stored energy source is energy accumulation device for fly wheel, and energy accumulation device for fly wheel is connected by the bus of controller and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel. Controller includes control chip, voltage detecting circuit and motor-drive circuit, and described control chip uses 28XX systems of TI companies Row dsp chip, voltage detecting circuit include voltage transformer, universal meter and relay, and the connection exchange of voltage transformer one end is matched somebody with somebody Electric cabinet bus, voltage transformer other end connection universal meter, universal meter connect control chip by relay;Motor-drive circuit Control terminal connection control chip, motor-drive circuit drive end connect energy accumulation device for fly wheel motor.Control chip also with sound The warning devices such as light crossing-signal connect.
Whole system operation logic is:
The system is powered comprising three tunnels:Photovoltaic power supply, mains-supplied, energy accumulation device for fly wheel power supply.
Unidirectional electric energy table between photovoltaic and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, exactly records photovoltaic power generation quantity.Civil power and AC distribution Bidirectional power meter between cabinet, what the electric energy (earning profit) and civil power that record photovoltaic conveys to power network conveyed to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel Electric energy (consumption electric energy).
Daily power supply order is:
When daytime, when photovoltaic power supply has electric power output, grid-connected switch is closure, by solar panel array Caused electrical energy transportation falls a part to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel powering load or load consumption, if also had Residue, it is connected to the grid by bidirectional power meter, profit can be earned.
When photovoltaic generation is insufficient for loading demand, that is, the voltage and current of AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel can not meet number According to center supply voltage and supply current when, it is grid-connected switch detection photovoltaic generating voltage and electric current deficiency, voluntarily to switch, city Electricity provides electric energy by bidirectional power meter to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, the electricity of supplement photovoltaic generation deficiency, is powered to data center.
When photovoltaic does not generate electricity on that night, grid-connected switch is closed, and supplies electricity to data center's power supply by city completely.
The effect of flywheel energy storage is to provide back-up source, when photovoltaic and civil power all failures, monitoring control devices AC distribution Voltage on cabinet, when voltage is zero, controller can start immediately, flywheel energy storage be cut, by the electrical energy transportation of flywheel energy storage To AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, provides the emergency power supply of short time for load, safeguards system is not delayed machine in short-term, and preservation data are not lost.With This simultaneously, the warning device being connected with controller sends alarm signal.
Embodiment 2
Photovoltaic power supply system as shown in Figure 2, including photovoltaic power supply device, wind power generation plant, mains-supplied system and Stored energy source, described photovoltaic power supply device include some groups of solar panel arrays, each group of solar panel array Export 600V DC voltages, and combining inverter be connected to by direct current conflux case, combining inverter by grid-connected switch and Unidirectional electric energy table is connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Wind power generation plant includes some groups of wind-driven generators, each group of wind-power electricity generation Machine output DC voltage, and combining inverter is connected to by direct current conflux case, combining inverter is by grid-connected switch and unidirectionally Electric energy meter is connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Mains-supplied system includes mains-supplied net, and switch and two-way is crossed by mains-supplied Netcom Electric energy meter is connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Stored energy source is connected by controller with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel is unified for Data center powers.
Stored energy source is energy accumulation device for fly wheel, and energy accumulation device for fly wheel is connected by the bus of controller and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel. Controller includes control chip, voltage detecting circuit and motor-drive circuit, and described control chip uses 28XX systems of TI companies Row dsp chip, voltage detecting circuit include voltage transformer, universal meter and relay, and the connection exchange of voltage transformer one end is matched somebody with somebody Electric cabinet bus, voltage transformer other end connection universal meter, universal meter connect control chip by relay;Motor-drive circuit Control terminal connection control chip, motor-drive circuit drive end connect energy accumulation device for fly wheel motor.Control chip also with sound The warning devices such as light crossing-signal connect.
Whole system operation logic is:
The system is powered comprising three tunnels:Photovoltaic power supply, wind power supply, mains-supplied, energy accumulation device for fly wheel power supply.
Unidirectional electric energy table between photovoltaic and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, exactly records photovoltaic power generation quantity.Wind power supply is with exchanging Unidirectional electric energy table between power distribution cabinet, exactly records wind-power electricity generation amount.Bidirectional power meter between civil power and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, Electric energy (the consumption electricity that the electric energy (earning profit) and civil power that record photovoltaic or wind-force convey to power network convey to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel Can).
Daily power supply order is:
When daytime, when photovoltaic power supply has electric power output, grid-connected switch is closure, by solar panel array Caused electrical energy transportation falls a part to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel powering load or load consumption, if also had Residue, at the same time, wind-power electricity generation are also powered to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel simultaneously, and unnecessary electricity is incorporated to electricity by bidirectional power meter Net, earn profit.
When photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation are insufficient for loading demand, that is, the voltage and electricity of AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel When stream can not meet the supply voltage and supply current of data center, the voltage of grid-connected switch detection photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation With electric current deficiency, voluntarily to switch, civil power provides electric energy by bidirectional power meter to AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel, supplements photovoltaic and wind-force hair The electricity of electric deficiency, powers to data center.
When photovoltaic does not generate electricity on that night, grid-connected switch is closed, and system is first by wind power supply, when wind-power electricity generation deficiency During meeting loading demand, that is, the voltage and current of AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel can not meet supply voltage and the power supply of data center During electric current, the voltage and current deficiency of grid-connected switch detection wind-power electricity generation, voluntarily to switch, civil power passes through bidirectional power meter to friendship Flow power distribution cabinet and electric energy is provided, the electricity of supplement wind-power electricity generation deficiency, powered to data center.
The effect of flywheel energy storage is to provide back-up source, when photovoltaic, wind-force and civil power all failures, monitoring control devices exchange Voltage on power distribution cabinet, when voltage is zero, controller can start immediately, flywheel energy storage be cut, by the electric energy of flywheel energy storage AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel is transported to, the emergency power supply of short time is provided for load, safeguards system is not delayed machine in short-term, and preservation data are not lost Lose.At the same time, the warning device being connected with controller sends alarm signal.
Although present applicant proposes two kinds of embodiments, wind power supply, photovoltaic power supply, mains-supplied, flywheel energy storage are contained Four kinds of powering modes, but those skilled in the art can suit measures to local conditions, and increase other power supplies according to geographical position different choice Pattern adds the system, for example seashore can be with tidal power generation, biomass power generation etc., and all do not depart from the utility model creation Spirit and scope technical scheme and its improvement, its be encompassed by the utility model create patent protection domain among.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center, it is characterised in that including photovoltaic power supply device, mains-supplied System and stored energy source, described photovoltaic power supply device include some groups of solar panel arrays, each group of solar cell Plate array exports 600V DC voltages, and is connected to combining inverter by direct current conflux case, and combining inverter is by grid-connected Switch and unidirectional electric energy table are connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Mains-supplied system includes mains-supplied net, mains-supplied Netcom mistake Switch and bidirectional power meter are connected on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Stored energy source is connected by controller with AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel;Exchange is matched somebody with somebody Electric cabinet is unified for data center's power supply.
2. a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that photovoltaic supplies Electric system also includes wind power generation plant, and described wind power generation plant includes some groups of wind-driven generators, each group of wind-force hair Motor exports DC voltage, and is connected to combining inverter by direct current conflux case, and combining inverter passes through grid-connected switch and list It is connected to electric energy meter on AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel.
3. a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center according to claim 1, it is characterised in that photovoltaic supplies Electric system also includes warning device, and described warning device is connected with controller.
4. according to a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center described in claim 1-3 any one claims System, it is characterised in that described stored energy source is energy accumulation device for fly wheel, and energy accumulation device for fly wheel passes through controller and AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel Bus connection.
5. a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described Controller includes control chip, voltage detecting circuit and motor-drive circuit, and the measurement end connection exchange of voltage detecting circuit is matched somebody with somebody The bus of electric cabinet, the output end connection control chip of voltage detecting circuit;The control terminal connection control chip of motor-drive circuit, Motor-drive circuit drive end connects the motor of energy accumulation device for fly wheel.
6. a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Control chip uses TI companies 28XX series DSP chips.
7. a kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described Voltage detecting circuit includes voltage transformer, universal meter and relay, voltage transformer one end connection AC power distribution cabinet/AC distribution panel bus, electricity Transformer other end connection universal meter is pressed, universal meter connects control chip by relay.
CN201720609174.7U 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of photovoltaic power supply system for large-scale data center Expired - Fee Related CN206807028U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110266053A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-20 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Contract energy services system based on multi-energy complementation
CN112117753A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-22 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 Modular data center system based on direct current bus
US11929622B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2024-03-12 Sean Walsh Optimization and management of renewable energy source based power supply for execution of high computational workloads
US11962157B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2024-04-16 Sean Walsh Solar power distribution and management for high computational workloads
US11967826B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2024-04-23 Sean Walsh Optimization and management of power supply from an energy storage device charged by a renewable energy source in a high computational workload environment

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11967826B2 (en) 2017-12-05 2024-04-23 Sean Walsh Optimization and management of power supply from an energy storage device charged by a renewable energy source in a high computational workload environment
US11929622B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2024-03-12 Sean Walsh Optimization and management of renewable energy source based power supply for execution of high computational workloads
US11962157B2 (en) 2018-08-29 2024-04-16 Sean Walsh Solar power distribution and management for high computational workloads
CN110266053A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-09-20 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Contract energy services system based on multi-energy complementation
CN112117753A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-22 江苏方天电力技术有限公司 Modular data center system based on direct current bus

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Granted publication date: 20171226

Termination date: 20180527