Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of shock-damping structure, the shock-damping structure can simultaneously to two part dampings,
To reduce the quantity of shock mitigation system, weight, installation time and assembly space occupancy, and reduce cost.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of damping group including shock-damping structure provided by the utility model
Part, it can realize two by damping part(Such as head and IMU)Share a dampening assembly, so as to reduce installation time and
Assembly space occupancy, and cost is reduced, the dampening assembly can be applied to the aircraft of smaller type.
A further object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of aircraft, and it uses damping group provided by the utility model
Part, two head, IMU parts is shared a dampening assembly, effectively reduce the quantity, installation time and dress of shock mitigation system
With space occupancy rate, and reduce cost.
The utility model, which solves its technical problem, to be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of shock-damping structure provided by the utility model, including the first stopper section, the first shock-absorbing ball, the second shock-absorbing ball and
Two stopper sections, first stopper section are connected with first shock-absorbing ball, and form the first installation screens between, described
First shock-absorbing ball is connected with second shock-absorbing ball, and forms fixed screens between, second shock-absorbing ball with it is described
Second stopper section connects, and forms the second installation screens between.
Further, first stopper section, first shock-absorbing ball, second shock-absorbing ball and second stopper section
It is coaxially set.
Further, the shock-damping structure is integrally formed.
Further, the shock-damping structure also includes the first connecting pole, the second connecting pole and the 3rd connecting pole;Described first
Stopper section is connected with first shock-absorbing ball by first connecting pole, and forms the first installation screens;Described first
Shock-absorbing ball is connected with second shock-absorbing ball by second connecting pole, and forms the fixed screens;Second damping
Ball is connected with second stopper section by the 3rd connecting pole, and forms the second installation screens.
A kind of dampening assembly provided by the utility model, for connecting the first installing plate and the second installing plate, the damping
Component includes support and at least one described shock-damping structure.The shock-damping structure includes the first stopper section, the first shock-absorbing ball, the
Two shock-absorbing balls and the second stopper section, first stopper section is connected with first shock-absorbing ball, and forms first between
Screens is installed, first shock-absorbing ball is connected with second shock-absorbing ball, and forms fixed screens between, and described second
Shock-absorbing ball is connected with second stopper section, and forms the second installation screens between.The fixed screens and the branch
Frame clamping, the first installation screens are used to be used for and described the with the first installing plate clamping, the second installation screens
Two installing plate clampings.
A kind of aircraft provided by the utility model, including aircraft body, IMU, head, the first installing plate, the second peace
Loading board and the dampening assembly.
The dampening assembly includes support and at least one described shock-damping structure.The shock-damping structure includes the first backstop
Portion, the first shock-absorbing ball, the second shock-absorbing ball and the second stopper section, first stopper section are connected with first shock-absorbing ball, and
Therebetween the first installation screens is formed, first shock-absorbing ball is connected with second shock-absorbing ball, and is formed between
Fixed screens, second shock-absorbing ball are connected with second stopper section, and form the second installation screens between.It is described
Fixed screens and the support clamping, the first installation screens are used for and the first installing plate clamping, second installation
Screens is used for and the second installing plate clamping.
The aircraft body is connected with the support, the IMU be arranged on first installing plate on, the head with
The second installing plate connection, the first installation screens and the first installing plate clamping, the second installation screens and institute
State the second installing plate clamping.
Further, the wall thickness of first shock-absorbing ball is more than the wall thickness of second shock-absorbing ball.
Further, the diameter of first shock-absorbing ball is less than the diameter of second shock-absorbing ball.
Further, the support includes fixed support and the mounting bracket being connected with each other, and is set on the fixed support
There are fixing hole, the fixed screens and the fixing hole clamping, the mounting bracket is used to be connected with the aircraft body.
Further, the quantity of the shock-damping structure is multiple that multiple fixing holes are provided with the fixed support,
Multiple fixed screens of multiple shock-damping structures respectively with multiple fixing hole clampings;Multiple first installation cards
Position respectively with the first installing plate clamping, it is multiple it is described second installation screens respectively with the second installing plate clamping.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:
Shock-damping structure provided by the utility model, its first shock-absorbing ball and the second shock-absorbing ball connect to form fixed screens, can
For mounting bracket.First stopper section connects to form the first installation screens with the first shock-absorbing ball, available for fixing first by damping
Part, the first shock-absorbing ball can be used for first by damping part damping.Second stopper section connects to form second with the second shock-absorbing ball
Screens is installed, can be used for available for fixing second by damping part, the second shock-absorbing ball to second by damping part damping.It can be seen that
Said one shock-damping structure can be realized while to two by damping part damping, so as to reduce the quantity of shock mitigation system, reduction
Installation time and assembly space occupancy, and reduce cost.The shock-damping structure can individually be sold.
Dampening assembly provided by the utility model includes shock-damping structure provided by the utility model, and fixed screens is arranged on branch
On frame, available for being fixed on aircraft etc..The dampening assembly can by the first shock-absorbing ball and the second shock-absorbing ball of interconnection
Simultaneously to being fixed on the first of the first installation screens by damping part and installed in the second installation screens second by damping part
Damping is carried out, two is realized and a dampening assembly is shared by damping part, reduce installation time and assembly space occupancy,
And cost is reduced, the dampening assembly can be applied to the aircraft of smaller type.
Aircraft provided by the utility model, using dampening assembly provided by the utility model, fixed screens and bracket clamp
Connect, support is connected with aircraft body, and IMU is arranged on the first installing plate, and head is connected with the second installing plate, shock-damping structure
First installation screens and the first installing plate clamping, the second installation screens are connected with the second installing plate.So as to realize that IMU can pass through
First shock-absorbing ball damping, head can pass through the second shock-absorbing ball damping.Two share the dampening assembly by damping part, effectively subtract
Lack the quantity, installation time and assembly space occupancy of shock mitigation system, and reduce cost.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.
In description of the present utility model, it is necessary to explanation, term " on " etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be base
In orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product using when the orientation usually put or position close
System, it is for only for ease of and describes the utility model and simplified description, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning is necessary
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " and " the 4th " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that referring to
Show or imply relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, it is also necessary to explanation, unless having more specific regulation in addition and limiting, term
" setting ", " connection " should do more broadly understanding, for example, " connection " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or
It is integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection;Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, two embodiments of the present utility model are elaborated, in the case where not conflicting, under
Feature in the embodiment stated can be mutually combined.
First embodiment
Fig. 1 is refer to, present embodiments provides a kind of shock-damping structure 100, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, shock-damping structure 100
Including the first stopper section 110, the first shock-absorbing ball 120, the second shock-absorbing ball 130, the second stopper section 140, the first connecting pole 150,
Two connecting poles 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170.
First stopper section 110 is connected with the first shock-absorbing ball 120 by the first connecting pole 150, and forms the first installation screens.
Specifically, the annular that the first installation screens is surrounded by the first stopper section 110, the first connecting pole 150 and the first shock-absorbing ball 120
Groove.First installation screens is used to connect first by damping part.
First shock-absorbing ball 120 is connected with the second shock-absorbing ball 130 by the second connecting pole 160, and forms fixed screens.Specifically
, the annular groove that fixed screens is surrounded by the first shock-absorbing ball 120, the second connecting pole 160 and the second shock-absorbing ball 130.Gu
Determine screens to be used to be connected with carrier.
Second shock-absorbing ball 130 is connected with the second stopper section 140 by the 3rd connecting pole 170, and forms the second installation screens.
Specifically, the annular that the second installation screens is surrounded by the second shock-absorbing ball 130, the 3rd connecting pole 170 and the second stopper section 140
Groove.Second installation screens is used to connect second by damping part.
It is understood that the material of shock-absorbing ball, wall thickness, diameter etc. all have a certain impact to the hardness tool of shock-absorbing ball,
Can be according to material, wall thickness and diameter of selection shock-absorbing ball that adaptability is required by the damping of damper element etc..Specifically, it is identical
In the case of material, shock-absorbing ball wall thickness is smaller, and diameter is bigger, shock-absorbing ball is softer, can be better protected from high-frequency vibration, and with being subtracted
Shake element and vibrations element have good matching degree;The diameter of shock-absorbing ball is bigger, and shock-absorbing ball is along its diametric stability
It is higher, it can preferably prevent from being rocked along the diametric(al) of shock-absorbing ball by damping part.In addition, also can be by being punched on shock-absorbing ball
Mode adjust the hardness of shock-absorbing ball to reach by the damping requirement of damper element.Therefore, can be according to need in actual production
Accommodation, and the first shock-absorbing ball 120 are done to the wall thickness of the first shock-absorbing ball 120 and the second shock-absorbing ball 130, diameter etc.
Wall thickness and diameter with the second shock-absorbing ball 130 can be with equal or unequal.
On the other hand, it is to be understood that the first connecting pole 150, the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 it is straight
Footpath and height correspond to the groove depth and groove width of the first installation screens, fixed screens and the second installation screens respectively, and be respectively used to
First is fitted close by damping part, carrier and second by damping part, to prevent from rocking.Therefore, can basis in actual production
Need to the first connecting pole 150, the diameter of the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 and the adjustment for highly doing adaptability.This
In embodiment, the first connecting pole 150, the diameter of the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 and height are equal, and first
The diameter of connecting pole 150, the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 is respectively less than the first stopper section 110, the first shock-absorbing ball
120th, the diameter of section of the part adjacent with the connecting pole of the second shock-absorbing ball 130 and the second stopper section 140.It is appreciated that
It is that the cross section of the first connecting pole 150, the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 can be rectangle, circle, ellipse etc..
In the present embodiment, first connecting pole 150, the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 are in the cylinder of rule,
The first installation screens, fixed screens and the second installation screens formed respectively is easy to be connected with by damping part or carrier.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first shock-absorbing ball 120 and the second shock-absorbing ball 130 are rotationally symmetric body, and are had
Empty spherical cavity, profile is in drum organization.
The both ends of first shock-absorbing ball 120 have the plane of its vertical rotation axes of symmetry, the plane at the both ends of the first shock-absorbing ball 120
The end face of the first connecting pole 150 and the second connecting pole 160, the first shock-absorbing ball 120 and the first connecting pole 150 and second are connected respectively
Connecting pole 160 has larger bonding strength using the form of plane connection.Likewise, the both ends of the second shock-absorbing ball 130 have
The plane of its vertical rotation axes of symmetry, the plane at the both ends of the second shock-absorbing ball 130 connect the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connection respectively
The end face of post 170, the form that the second shock-absorbing ball 130 is connected with the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 using plane, tool
There is larger bonding strength.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, the first stopper section 110 and the second stopper section 140 are respectively provided with central through hole.First connection
Post 150, the second connecting pole 160 and the 3rd connecting pole 170 are also hollow-core construction, the first stopper section 110, the first connecting pole 150,
First shock-absorbing ball 120, the second connecting pole 160, the second shock-absorbing ball 130, the 3rd connecting pole 170 and the second stopper section 140 are same successively
Axis connects.So, not only make the generally rotationally symmetric body of shock-damping structure 100, it is simple in construction, easily manufactured, and with
In shock absorbing process can uniform stressed, damping effect is good.
It is understood that the shock-damping structure 100 of this hollow structure can either realize damping effect well, and set
The weight of shock-damping structure 100 can be reduced as much as possible by being calculated as hollow structure type, to adapt to the carry of small aircraft etc..Can
With understanding, in other preferred embodiments, as long as can realize simultaneously to two damping part dampings, shock-damping structure 100
It can be designed as solid construction.In other preferred embodiments, the first stopper section 110, the first shock-absorbing ball 120, the second shock-absorbing ball
130 and second stopper section 140 can also prejudicially set.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, shock-damping structure 100 is integrally formed, and is made up of elastomeric material.It is understood that
As long as the material of shock-damping structure 100 can realize damping effect, it can also select silica gel, latex etc..
In other preferred embodiments, the first stopper section 110, the first connecting pole 150, the connection of the first shock-absorbing ball 120, second
Post 160, the second shock-absorbing ball 130, the 3rd connecting pole 170 and the second stopper section 140 can connect by other means, such as detachably
Connection etc..
Also, in other preferred embodiments, it can be subtracted by the first stopper section 110 of change, the first shock-absorbing ball 120, second
Shake the structure of ball 130 and second stopper section 140, directly formed for by the first installation card of damping part or carrier clamping
Position, fixed screens and the second installation screens.For example, Fig. 2 is refer to, 110 outside the first guide part of projection 112 of the first stopper section,
First shock-absorbing ball, 120 outside two the second guide parts 122 of projection, 130 outside two the 3rd guide parts of projection of the second shock-absorbing ball
132, the 140 outside guide part 142 of projection the 4th of the second stopper section, the first guide part 112 is connected with second guide part 122
Form the first installation screens;Another second guide part 122 is connected the fixed screens of formation with the 3rd guide part 132;It is another
Individual 3rd guide part 132 is connected the installation screens of formation second with the 4th guide part 142.
The shock-damping structure 100 that the present embodiment provides has the first shock-absorbing ball 120 and the second shock-absorbing ball 130 being connected with each other,
Damping can be carried out by damping part to two simultaneously, efficiently reduce the quantity of shock mitigation system, and reduce installation time, assembling sky
Between occupancy, and reduce cost, and the shock-damping structure 100 can individually be sold.
It should be noted that in other preferred embodiments, can be by setting up the 3rd shock-absorbing ball and the 3rd downlink connection post
Mode, increase by the quantity of damping part, realize and multiple a shock-damping structure 100 is shared by damping part.
Second embodiment
Fig. 3 is refer to, a kind of aircraft that the present embodiment provides includes aircraft body(It is not shown), IMU210, head
220th, the first installing plate 230, the second installing plate 240 and dampening assembly 250.Dampening assembly 250 includes support 252 and four first
The shock-damping structure 100 that embodiment provides.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, IMU210 is refer to first in first embodiment by damping part, cloud
Platform 220 be second referred in first embodiment by damping part, aircraft body is the carrier referred in first embodiment.
The fixation screens of four shock-damping structures 100 is connected with support 252 respectively, and IMU210 is arranged on the first installing plate 230
On, and be connected with the first installation screens of four shock-damping structures 100, head 220 is connected with the second installing plate 240, and with four
Second installation screens connection of shock-damping structure 100, support 252 are connected with aircraft body.
It is understood that due to the shock-damping structure 100 provided using first embodiment, the dampening assembly 250 can be realized
Two share a shock-damping structure 100 by damping part, reduce installation time and assembly space occupancy, and reduce cost.
That is, in the aircraft that the present embodiment provides, IMU210 and head 220 can share the dampening assembly 250, effectively reduce and subtract
Ball quantity is shaken, reduces cost, and reduces installation time, reduces assembly space occupancy.
Incorporated by reference to reference picture 4 and Fig. 5, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, dampening assembly 250 includes support 252 and four dampings
Structure 100.Support 252 includes fixed support 201 and the mounting bracket 202 being connected with each other.
Offer four mounting holes 204 for installing shock-damping structure 100 on fixed support 201, mounting hole 204 is along fixation
The wall thickness direction of support 201 is through setting.On fixed support 201 further also have opened up along the radial direction of mounting hole 204 and with peace
Fill four first openings 205 that hole 204 connects so that the fixation screens of shock-damping structure 100 by the first opening 205 along mounting hole
204 radial direction is caught in mounting hole 204, to facilitate the installation of shock-damping structure 100, limits the side wall of the first opening 205 away from installation
The side in hole 204 has circular arc chamfering, and make it that direction of first opening 205 along remote mounting hole 204 is in "eight" shape, with
Make shock-damping structure 100 when mounted, shock-damping structure 100 can slip into the first opening 205 along circular arc chamfering, be then charged into installation
Hole 204, reduce the radial load that shock-damping structure 100 is subject to when mounted, avoid shock-damping structure 100 from being damaged when mounted.
The first interconnected opening 205 and mounting hole 204 form fixing hole 203.In the present embodiment, four fixing holes
203 are arranged on the edge of fixed support 201, and the line of four fixing holes 203 is in isosceles trapezoid shape.
It is understood that fixed support 201 and four shock-damping structures 100 with this arrangement mode of fixing hole 203
Coordinate, and for being connected with the first installing plate 230 and the second installing plate 240, its Stability Analysis of Structures, can effectively prevent the first peace
The bias of 230 and second installing plate of loading board 240 is rocked.
As long as it can realize that two share the dampening assembly 250 by damping part.In other preferred embodiments, shock-damping structure
100 quantity and the structure of fixed support 201 can have different changes.For example, the quantity of shock-damping structure 100 is one, accordingly
Ground, sets a fixing hole 203 on fixed support 201, and with the fixation clamping matching of the shock-damping structure 100.Or damping knot
The quantity of structure 100 is three, correspondingly, three fixing holes 203 is set on fixed support 201, and three fixing holes 203 are in isosceles
Triangle is separately positioned on the destination edge of fixed support 201, respectively with the fixation clamping matching of three shock-damping structures 100.Certainly,
The quantity of shock-damping structure 100 can also be it is multiple, on fixed support 201 set respective numbers fixing hole 203, for it is multiple
The fixation clamping matching of shock-damping structure 100.To ensure the stability of the structure of dampening assembly 250, multiple fixed screens can be made uniform
It is distributed in using the center of fixed support 201 as on the circumference in the center of circle.
Certainly, in other preferred embodiments, the structure of fixing hole 203 can also have different changes.For example, fixed support
Neck is offered on 201, neck is used for the fixation screens for housing shock-damping structure 100, also, the periphery of neck is provided with buckle
Part, fastener are used to fixed screens being placed in neck rear enclosed neck notch, and clamping shock-damping structure 100.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, mounting bracket 202 has mounting groove 206, and the opening direction of mounting groove 206 is away from solid
Fixed rack 201, mounting groove 206 are used to be connected with aircraft body.
It is understood that support 252 is mainly used in fixing shock-damping structure 100, and it is connected with aircraft body.At other
In preferred embodiment, as long as the connection with shock-damping structure 100 and aircraft body can be realized, the structure of support 252 can have not
With change.Such as support 252 only includes fixed support 201, fixed support 201 and aircraft body clamping etc..
Continue referring to Fig. 3, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, the shape of the first installing plate 230 and the second installing plate 240 is big
It is small identical with the shape size of fixed support 201, and be respectively arranged with and the structure identical of the fixing hole of fixed support 201 203
Four the first fixing holes 232 and four the second fixing holes 242.Four the first fixing holes 232 be used for respectively with four shock-damping structures
100 the first installation clamping matching, four the second fixing holes 242 are used for the second installation card with four shock-damping structures 100 respectively
Position coordinates.
During the aircraft installation that the present embodiment provides, the fixation screens of four shock-damping structures 100 is respectively clamped into four fixations
Hole 203, so as to realize the connection with aircraft body by support 252.Four first installation screens are respectively clamped into four the
One fixing hole 232, so as to secure the first installing plate 230 for being provided with IMU210.Four second installation screens are respectively clamped into four
Individual second fixing hole 242, so as to secure the second installing plate 240 being connected with head 220.And then form two layers of damping up and down
Structure, cushioning effect is played to IMU210 and head 220 respectively.
Due to the shock-damping structure 100 provided using first embodiment, the dampening assembly 250 can realize two by damping part
The dampening assembly 250 is shared, reduces installation time and assembly space occupancy, and reduce cost.
It is understood that in other preferred embodiments, the first installation screens can be used for fixing other first by damping
Part, the second installation screens can be used for fixing other second by damping part, and be not limited to the first peace for installing IMU210
Loading board 230 and for connecting the second installing plate 240 of head 220.
And, it is understood that in process of production, the structure of the first installing plate 230 and the second installing plate 240 can root
The adjustment and change of adaptability are made according to the quantity of shock-damping structure 100 and the structure of support 252.
Due to head 220, not only weight is big compared with IMU210 weight, it is also desirable to more reduce high-frequency vibration, it is therefore, excellent
Selection of land, in the present embodiment, the wall thickness of the first shock-absorbing ball 120 is more than the wall thickness of the second shock-absorbing ball 130, and the first shock-absorbing ball 120
Diameter is less than the diameter of the second shock-absorbing ball 130.That is, the thickness of the second shock-absorbing ball 130 is smaller, is relatively large in diameter.So set
The purpose put is that head 220 is relative to IMU210, and weight is bigger, the stability of requirement is higher, the thickness of the second shock-absorbing ball 130
Degree is smaller can to make head 220 be better protected from high-frequency vibration, and being relatively large in diameter for the second shock-absorbing ball 130 can make the edge of head 220
Second shock-absorbing ball, 130 diametric stability is higher, can preferably prevent head 220 along the diametric(al) of the second shock-absorbing ball 130
Rock.
It is understood that due to using the present embodiment provide dampening assembly 250, the present embodiment provide aircraft its
IMU210 and head 220 can share the dampening assembly 250, effectively reduce the quantity, installation time and dress of shock mitigation system
With space occupancy rate, and reduce cost.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.