CN206800671U - Composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type - Google Patents
Composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type Download PDFInfo
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- CN206800671U CN206800671U CN201720476971.2U CN201720476971U CN206800671U CN 206800671 U CN206800671 U CN 206800671U CN 201720476971 U CN201720476971 U CN 201720476971U CN 206800671 U CN206800671 U CN 206800671U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses composite thermal insulation system inside and outside a kind of high reflection heat insulation type, including wall, the wall is disposed with the first waterproof layer from inside to outside towards indoor side, gypsum insulation layer, screed and surface layer, the short transverse of the screed interior edge wall is provided with passage, the passage is uniformly distributed along the width of wall, sliding is connected with moisture absorption bar in the passage, the channel-length direction is provided at both ends with and the indoor opening for connecting and being taken out for moisture absorption bar, lid is removably connected with the opening, the capillary branch road connected with passage is provided with the screed.Wall is provided with the first waterproof layer towards indoor side, after preventing rainwater of the wall by outside, soaks wall, causes the gypsum insulation layer on the inside of wall to make moist.
Description
Technical field
Metope structure is the utility model is related to, composite thermal insulation system inside and outside more particularly to a kind of high reflection heat insulation type.
Background technology
Existing exterior-wall heat insulation mode mainly has three kinds, and one kind is external wall outer insulation, is mainly applied successively in exterior wall surface
Adhesive linkage, warming plate etc. are covered, heat insulation effect is best, but cost is very high；Second is exterior wall sandwich heat preservation, mainly using mixed
Coagulate native insulation blocks and be piled into wall, for cost than relatively low, manufacture is simple, but heat bridge can be produced at collar tie beam, so protecting
Temp effect is limited；The third is exterior wall internal insulation, sets insulation material and finish coat etc. in outer inner wall, it is mainly being transformed
Used during old building, not only can produce heat bridge at collar tie beam but also finish coat easily comes off, service life is short, heat insulation effect
It is bad, take indoor usable floor area.Therefore, on the basis of exterior wall sandwich heat preservation low cost is ensured, how exterior-wall heat insulation is improved
Structure is realized without heat bridge so that the maximization of insulating efficiency, has very actual meaning.
In the prior art, application publication number discloses a kind of exterior-wall heat insulation knot for the patent of invention of " CN104294926A "
Structure, by being provided with protective layer, gypsum insulation layer and inner protective layer outside insulation blocks, usual gypsum insulation layer uses that stone
Cream material is made, if indoor be in wet environment, gypsum material can meet water and feel like jelly, and causes the effect of insulation to be deteriorated.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide composite thermal insulation system inside and outside a kind of high reflection heat insulation type, has preferably moistureproof
Effect.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of high reflection heat insulation type
Inside and outside composite thermal insulation system, including wall, the wall towards indoor side be disposed with from inside to outside the first waterproof layer,
Gypsum insulation layer, screed and surface layer, the short transverse of the screed interior edge wall are provided with passage, and the passage is along wall
Width be uniformly distributed, in the passage sliding be connected with moisture absorption bar, the channel-length direction be provided at both ends with
Indoor connection and the opening taken out for moisture absorption bar, be removably connected with lid in the opening, be provided with the screed with
The capillary branch road of passage connection.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, wall is provided with the first waterproof layer towards indoor side, prevent wall by
After outside rainwater, wall is soaked, causes the gypsum insulation layer on the inside of wall to make moist；Secondly the opposite side of gypsum insulation layer is set
Screed is equipped with, screed is because inside has more microporous particles, so screed also has certain heat insulation effect,
Passage is provided with screed, moisture absorption bar is provided with passage, the humidity inside house increases, wet after moisture is impregnated with surface layer
Gas is suctioned out by capillary branch road by moisture absorption bar, is then stored in moisture absorption bar, after surface layer and screed are dried, on moisture absorption bar
Moisture evaporation discharges through capillary branch road, in the process, prevents from making moist in wall, and then prevent gypsum makes moist from having influence on
Heat insulation effect；Simultaneously when moisture absorption bar used certain time after, moisture sorption effect is deteriorated, and opens and is open, by moisture absorption bar from opening
Outwards extract out, moisture absorption bar is changed, then closed and be open by lid, prevent outside moisture from entering in passage.
Preferably, the wall is disposed with binder course, flame-retardant layer, second anti-from inside to outside towards outdoor side
Water layer, heat dissipating layer and high reflection thermal insulation layer.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, high reflection thermal insulation layer is reflected the sunlight being radiated on metope, avoids heat
Amount stores on wall, and avoiding wall, heat dissipating layer is by high reflection thermal insulation layer by temperature rise is continued after the influence of ambient temperature
Outside heat discharge wall, avoid wall that the rising of temperature occurs, the second waterproof layer avoids wall from being wetted, and avoids influenceing fire-retardant
After layer, binder course and gypsum insulation layer effect, flame-retardant layer avoid wall from being influenceed by high temperature, the problem of wall body structure burns,
Increase the connection effect between flame-retardant layer and wall in combination with layer.
Preferably, the passage is formed there through groove to surface layer direction, it is logical that covering is provided with the side wall of the groove
The window of groove.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, user can observe the inside moisture absorption situation of moisture absorption bar by window, from
And determine the need for changing moisture absorption bar, while window prevents the water-soaked moisture absorption bar of outside, is also prevented from passage
Water flow outwardly.
Preferably, first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer are formed by heat-insulating waterproof coating coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the first waterproof layer and the second waterproof layer not only have good waterproof effect, together
When with good effect of heat insulation, when avoiding outdoor temperature too high or too low, indoor temperature is affected.
Preferably, the gypsum insulation layer is plasterboard.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, plasterboard its it is internal have porous, there is very big porosity between hole and hole,
Intensity after hardening is relatively low, and the density on surface is small, insulation and heat-proof quality number, sound-absorbing effect chamber, has good guarantor to wall
Temperature effect.
Preferably, the screed is formed by thermal insulation mortar coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, thermal insulation mortar forms screed after the drying, has inside screed larger
Porosity, porosity and heat insulation effect positive correlation, while larger porosity forms capillary branch road in screed, have compared with
Strong soaking effect, infiltration can be discharged into passage, facilitate moisture absorption bar to be absorbed water.
Preferably, the binder course is formed by acrylate adhesive coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, acrylate adhesive has stronger adhesion property, can by flame-retardant layer and
Wall is adhered to, at the same acrylate adhesive have anti-corrosion, it is anti-aging, do not pollute wall, environmentally friendly effect.
Preferably, the flame-retardant layer is formed by anti-flaming dope coating.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the flame-retardant layer that anti-flaming dope coating forms has preferable flame retardant effect.
Preferably, the heat dissipating layer is the metallic heat radiating plate being arranged between the second waterproof layer and high reflection thermal insulation layer,
The metallic heat radiating plate is evenly distributed on surface of wall.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the specific heat capacity of metallic heat radiating plate is relatively low, and heat-resisting effect is good, and radiating is very fast, works as wall
After the hull-skin temperature of body rises, temperature can be discharged by the metallic heat radiating plate of uniform distribution outside wall faster.
Preferably, the high reflection thermal insulation layer is formed by the resin composition containing ultrafine inorganic particle.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the acrylate compounds for selecting excellent performance are base-material, add extraordinary reflection
Particulate heat-barrier material that is higher and emitting high levels of radiation, it is heat-insulated that processed technique refines the environment-friendly aqueous environment-friendly reflective formed
Coating, with the micrograined texture of a kind of high emission, high reflection, electromagnetic wave energy is completely cut off outside building body by reflecting and launching,
Heat-insulated purpose is reached with heat radiation in high reflectivity coating reflection room.Because its sun reflectivity reaches 0.84, hemisphere
Emissivity is up to 0.87, and heat energy back is gone out before wall absorbs heat energy, while the heat energy that will enter in coating, big portion
Divide among the air of radiation, solar radiation absorbility factor can be substantially reduced, increase wall heat resistance equivalent added value, fundamentally
Solve insulation, the heat-insulating problem of wall.And with reference to moisture resistance hydrophobic type gypsum base compound insulating material, inside and outside combination accessory makes
With first hot winter cryogenic region and hot summer and warm winter region, the green energy conservation for realizing building are incubated the function of being adjusted with indoor humidity.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that：Wall is provided with the first waterproof towards indoor side
Layer, after preventing rainwater of the wall by outside, wall is soaked, causes the gypsum insulation layer on the inside of wall to make moist；Secondly gypsum is protected
The opposite side of warm layer is provided with screed, and screed is because inside has more microporous particles, so screed also has
Certain heat insulation effect, passage being provided with screed, moisture absorption bar is provided with passage, the humidity inside house increases,
After moisture is impregnated with surface layer, moisture is suctioned out by capillary branch road by moisture absorption bar, is then stored in moisture absorption bar, in surface layer and screed
After drying, the moisture evaporation on moisture absorption bar discharges through capillary branch road, so as to prevent being made moist in wall.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the groove location schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of embodiment, for embodying wall body structure；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagrams of A portions shown in Fig. 2, for embodying the structure of groove；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagrams of B portions shown in Fig. 2, for embodying channel position；
Fig. 5 is the front view of the window of embodiment, for embodying distribution situation of the window on surface layer.
In figure, 1, wall；11st, the first waterproof layer；12nd, gypsum insulation layer；13rd, screed；14th, surface layer；15th, groove；21、
Passage；22nd, moisture absorption bar；23rd, it is open；24th, lid；25th, capillary branch road；3rd, binder course；31st, flame-retardant layer；32nd, the second waterproof layer；
33rd, metallic heat radiating plate；34th, high reflection thermal insulation layer；35th, groove；36th, window.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
This specific embodiment is only that it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability to explanation of the present utility model
Field technique personnel can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.
Embodiment：As shown in Fig. 2 composite thermal insulation system inside and outside a kind of high reflection heat insulation type, including it is centrally located
Wall 1, wall 1 are made up of fragment of brick or armored concrete, wall 1 towards a left side side for outdoor, wall 1 towards the right side side be room
It is interior.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, on the side of wall 1 outwardly, be sequentially coated with from inside to outside binder course 3, flame-retardant layer 31,
Second waterproof layer 32, heat dissipating layer and high reflection thermal insulation layer 34, high reflection thermal insulation layer 34 is by Application No. " 03818691.8 "
Drying forms after the resin composition of the ultrafine inorganic particle of state's patent document, is provided with wall 1 and square
Groove 15, as shown in figure 1, groove 15 is evenly distributed on wall 1, as shown in Fig. 2 binder course 3, the waterproof of flame-retardant layer 31 and second
Layer 32 is also disposed in groove 15, and heat dissipating layer is provided with groove 15, and heat dissipating layer is the preferable metallic heat radiating plate 33 of radiating effect,
Metallic heat radiating plate 33 is formed from steel, and groove 15 facilitates the inlay card of metallic heat radiating plate 33, prevents metallic heat radiating plate 33 out of groove 15
Drop, metallic heat radiating plate 33 is arranged between the second waterproof layer 32 and high reflection thermal insulation layer 34.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the side of the side of wall 1 inwardly, i.e. wall 1 towards interior is set gradually from inside to outside
There are the first waterproof layer 11, gypsum insulation layer 12, screed 13 and surface layer 14, the wherein thickness of gypsum protective layer and screed 13 exists
For higher cost performance, the thickness of the first waterproof layer 11 and surface layer 14 is 1- for 5-10mm, the first waterproof layer 11 and surface layer 14
2mm。
Binder course 3 is disclosed using the Chinese patent document of Application No. " 201010018357.4 ", and binder course 3 is by wall
Drying forms after being coated on body 1.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the first waterproof layer 11 and the second waterproof layer 32 are using Application No. " 201410293066.4 "
Chinese patent document disclosed in heat-insulating waterproof coating coating form, while its wall 1 drying after be coated, avoid wall
Rain is accumulated in 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 gypsum insulation layer 12 is the plasterboard for being lifted on the surface of the first waterproof layer 11, plasterboard is to pass through stone
After cream slurries are coated in the dried surface of first waterproof layer 11, dry what is formed.Plasterboard density is small, loose and porous inner surface,
With good heat insulation effect.
As shown in figure 4, Chinese patent document of the gypsum board surface coated with Application No. " 201310419420.9 " discloses
Thermal insulation mortar, thermal insulation mortar dry after gypsum board surface formed screed 13；Before the drying of screed 13, in screed 13
The rounded rubber tube of cross sectional shape is embedded with, rubber tube is uniformly distributed along the short transverse of metope, while rubber tube is along metope
Width be evenly distributed with more dry, the both ends of rubber tube after the drying of screed 13, are not being destroyed towards indoor setting
On the premise of metope, rubber tube is extracted out, and then forms passage 21, because the internal porosity of screed 13 is larger, so in mortar
Capillary branch road 25 is naturally formed with layer 13, capillary branch road 25 is connected with passage 21, and the both ends of the length direction of passage 21 are formed
Opening 23, screw thread is provided with opening 23, opening 23 is connected with lid 24 by screw thread, so as to seal passage 21 is relative
Close；Moisture absorption bar 22 is filled in passage 21, moisture absorption bar 22 is sliver, has certain hygroscopic effect.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, connected along passage 21 towards the side of interior by groove 35 with indoor, groove 35 is along wall
The short transverse extension of body 1, screed 13 are adhesive with window 36 on the position of connection, and window 36 has covered whole logical
Groove 35, window 36 are made up of acrylic or glass material, and surface layer 14, the thickness and perspective of surface layer 14 are coated with outside screed 13
The thickness of window 36, surface layer 14 are formed by finish coating, and finish has different colors, serves the work of beautification indoor environment
With.
Flame-retardant layer 31 coated by the anti-flaming dope of Application No. " 201310297401.3 " on binder course 3 after dry and
Into with the effect of preferable fire protection flame retarding.
Operation principle：For high reflection thermal insulation layer 34 by the high temperature in the external world by being reflected, reflection case is as shown in the table, keeps away
Exempt to cause the temperature inside wall 1 to raise, while metallic heat radiating plate 33 is radiated the temperature on high reflection thermal insulation layer 34,
Moisture is entered on moisture absorption bar 22 by capillary branch road 25, by opening lid 24, by the moisture absorption bar 22 after oldization out of passage 21
Take out, after replacing with new moisture absorption bar 22, passage 21 is closed by screwing on lid 24.
Claims (10)
1. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside a kind of high reflection heat insulation type, including wall (1), it is characterised in that：Wall (1) direction
Indoor side is disposed with the first waterproof layer (11), gypsum insulation layer (12), screed (13) and surface layer from inside to outside
(14), the short transverse of screed (13) the interior edge wall (1) is provided with passage (21), and the passage (21) is along wall (1)
Width be uniformly distributed, in the passage (21) sliding be connected with moisture absorption bar (22), passage (21) length direction
Be provided at both ends with it is indoor connect and for moisture absorption bar (22) take out opening (23), it is described opening (23) on be removably connected with lid
Body (24), the screed (13) is interior to be provided with the capillary branch road (25) connected with passage (21).
2. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wall (1)
Towards outdoor side be disposed with from inside to outside binder course (3), flame-retardant layer (31), the second waterproof layer (32), heat dissipating layer and
High reflection thermal insulation layer (34).
3. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The passage (21)
Groove (35) is formed there through to surface layer (14) direction, the window of covering groove (35) is provided with the side wall of the groove (35)
(36)。
4. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：First waterproof
Layer (11) and the second waterproof layer (32) are formed by heat-insulating waterproof coating coating.
5. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The gypsum insulation
Layer (12) is plasterboard.
6. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The screed
(13) formed by thermal insulation mortar coating.
7. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The binder course
(3) formed by acrylate adhesive coating.
8. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The flame-retardant layer
(31) formed by anti-flaming dope coating.
9. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The heat dissipating layer is
The metallic heat radiating plate (33) being arranged between the second waterproof layer (32) and high reflection thermal insulation layer (34), the metallic heat radiating plate (33)
It is evenly distributed on wall (1) surface.
10. composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The high reflection
Thermal insulation layer (34) is formed by the resin composition containing ultrafine inorganic particle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720476971.2U CN206800671U (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720476971.2U CN206800671U (en) | 2017-05-02 | 2017-05-02 | Composite thermal insulation system inside and outside high reflection heat insulation type |
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| CN206800671U true CN206800671U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779083A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 重庆大学 | A kind of retroreflecting energy-saving exterior wall system |
-
2017
- 2017-05-02 CN CN201720476971.2U patent/CN206800671U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109779083A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 重庆大学 | A kind of retroreflecting energy-saving exterior wall system |
| CN109779083B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-07-17 | 重庆大学 | Retro-reflection energy-saving outer wall system |
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