CN206795715U - A kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling - Google Patents

A kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206795715U
CN206795715U CN201720730704.3U CN201720730704U CN206795715U CN 206795715 U CN206795715 U CN 206795715U CN 201720730704 U CN201720730704 U CN 201720730704U CN 206795715 U CN206795715 U CN 206795715U
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China
Prior art keywords
shaft coupling
disengagement
provision
top plate
bolt
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Application number
CN201720730704.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹建国
唐胜
段虎
黄光宇
凌再明
黄林
梅建兴
向要
刘俊艳
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CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Co Ltd
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CRRC Zhuzhou Electric Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling, the provision for disengagement includes top plate, the first bolt and threaded screw rod;The top plate can removably be fixed to the shaft end of rotating shaft;First bolt is used to the top plate being connected with shaft coupling, and has movement clearance between the top plate and the shaft coupling, and when first bolt is locked, the shaft coupling is to the movement of roof;The threaded screw rod coordinates with the top plate screw thread, and can pass through the through hole of correspondence position on the shaft coupling and be offseted with the end face of expansion sleeve.Above-mentioned provision for disengagement, it is simple to operate, and the bolt of locking first in operating procedure and turn threaded screw rod will not produce pulling force overload, and then avoid the potential safety hazard for pulling rotating shaft and shaft coupling.

Description

A kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling
Technical field
It the utility model is related to disassembling fixture technical field, more particularly to a kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling.
Background technology
Motor in type approval test before dispatching from the factory, all needs to use the special shaft coupling with swelled, swelled shaft coupling every time Device generally comprises expansion sleeve and shaft coupling, and is exited again by this shaft coupling is lossless after off-test.And it is current, dismantle tensioner Formula shaft coupling mainly draws horse to be dismantled using hydraulic screw extractor.In general, hydraulic screw extractor is in use, it is necessary to coordinate fire Flame heats or the mode of Medium frequency induction auxiliary heating pulls out shaft coupling.Operating process is generally:By the tension bolt on shaft coupling Unscrew and allow expansion sleeve releasing pressure automatically, three pawl hooks of hydraulic screw extractor are then lived into the end face of shaft coupling, hydraulic pump withstands rotating shaft end Face, shaft coupling is extracted by the pulling force of hydraulic pump.
But there is also following drawback for hydraulic screw extractor:Its load force to pulled object has certain requirement, needs during use The hydraulic screw extractor of corresponding tonnage is selected, when pulled object exceedes nominal load, the meeting automatic deloading of overloading valve, then needs to reelect with more The hydraulic screw extractor of large-tonnage.Hydraulic screw extractor never overloads use, does not otherwise finish dismounting task not only, it is also possible to which damage is by drawing thing Body or product.Found in actual production, i.e., using 200T hydraulic pressure draw agate also can not every time smoothly by the lossless pull-out of this shaft coupling, Sometimes it also may require that carrying out heating to tapered sleeve with medium frequency induction heater could pull out, but the time expended every time is all longer, such as If encountering the tighter situation of tapered sleeve match ratio, even if shaft coupling still can not be pulled out with Frequency Induction Heating.Drawn when using hydraulic pressure When horse traction shaft coupling exceedes rated oil pressure power, danger coefficient rapidly increases, and the possibility for damaging shaft coupling and motor shaft increases Greatly, therefore often there is the difficult pull-out of tensioner type shaft coupling or can not pull situation about coming.
In addition, with stress when because the span of claw is too big, causing drawing during 3 claw hydraulic screw extractor drawing shaft coupling not Equilibrium, because tensioner type shaft coupling load force is big, and tensioner tapered sleeve match ratio is tighter, and common three pulling force for grabbing drawing horse can not reach To the requirement for pulling out tensioner type shaft coupling.Even if now drawn by the way of flame heating or Medium frequency induction auxiliary heating with hydraulic pressure Horse can not also extract shaft coupling.
In summary, how to solve swelled dismounting coupling complex operation, and the peace for pulling rotating shaft and shaft coupling be present The problem of full hidden danger, it has also become those skilled in the art's technical barrier urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling, is torn open with simplifying swelled shaft coupling Operation is unloaded, while avoids pulling force from overloading the potential safety hazard for pulling rotating shaft and shaft coupling.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling, the dismounting Device includes top plate, the first bolt and threaded screw rod;
The top plate can removably be fixed to the shaft end of rotating shaft;
First bolt is used to the top plate being connected with shaft coupling, and has between the top plate and the shaft coupling Movement clearance, during first bolt locking, the shaft coupling is to the movement of roof;
The threaded screw rod coordinates with the top plate screw thread, and can pass through the through hole of correspondence position on the shaft coupling simultaneously Offseted with the end face of expansion sleeve.
Preferably, the provision for disengagement also includes cushion block, the cushion block be used to padding the end face of the expansion sleeve with it is described Between threaded screw rod.
Preferably, the cushion block is the circular ring structure that multiple arcs ring structure is spliced.
Preferably, the quantity of first bolt is multiple.
Preferably, the end face of the relatively described shaft coupling of first bolt is arranged circumferentially.
Preferably, the quantity of the threaded screw rod is multiple.
Preferably, the end face of the relatively described expansion sleeve of the threaded screw rod is arranged circumferentially.
Preferably, the top plate is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft by the second bolt.
Content, the provision for disengagement of above-mentioned swelled shaft coupling, in use, first consolidating top plate are introduced compared to background technology Dingan County is filled in rotating shaft, and top plate and shaft coupling are linked together by the first bolt, and threaded screw rod is passed through on the shaft coupling The through hole of correspondence position simultaneously offsets with the end face of expansion sleeve, then by locking the first bolt shaft coupling to movement of roof, Simultaneously because the end face of threaded screw rod and expansion sleeve offsets, expansion sleeve is limited to movement of roof;In addition turn screw thread silk is passed through Bar enables to expansion sleeve away from top plate, and then realizes the dismounting of swelled shaft coupling, simple to operate, and in operating procedure The bolt of locking first and turn threaded screw rod will not produce pulling force overload, and then avoid the peace for pulling rotating shaft and shaft coupling Full hidden danger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the provision for disengagement for the swelled shaft coupling that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 B to structural representation;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A-A cross section structure diagrams.
In figure 1 above -3,
Top plate 1, the first bolt 2, threaded screw rod 3, rotating shaft 4, shaft coupling 5, expansion sleeve 6, cushion block 7, the second bolt 8.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling, is torn open with simplifying swelled shaft coupling Operation is unloaded, while avoids pulling force from overloading the potential safety hazard for pulling rotating shaft and shaft coupling.
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands technical scheme provided by the utility model, below in conjunction with attached The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment for figure.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of provision for disengagement for swelled shaft coupling that the utility model embodiment provides, provision for disengagement bag Include top plate 1, the first bolt 2 and threaded screw rod 3;Top plate 1 can removably be fixed to the shaft end of rotating shaft 4;First bolt 2 is used for Top plate 1 is connected with shaft coupling 5, and there is movement clearance between top plate 1 and shaft coupling 5, when the first bolt 2 is locked, shaft coupling 5 Moved to top plate 1;Threaded screw rod 3 coordinates with the screw thread of top plate 1, and can pass through the through hole of correspondence position on shaft coupling 5 (herein Through hole dismantles the fabrication hole made for convenience when being made for shaft coupling) and offseted with the end face of expansion sleeve 6.
Explanation is needed exist for, when the first bolt connection top plate and shaft coupling, can be set as on top plate and shaft coupling Through hole, the first bolt attaching nut, which is realized, is arranged to through hole in the connection or top plate of top plate and shaft coupling, on shaft coupling Correspondence position is provided with the screwed hole coordinated with the first bolt, and then by locking the first bolt, shaft coupling can be to movement of roof; In addition, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, swelled shaft coupling generally comprises shaft coupling and expansion sleeve, shaft coupling Device is nested in shaft coupling on shaft coupling by expansion sleeve and is fixed in rotating shaft.
Content, the provision for disengagement of above-mentioned swelled shaft coupling, in use, first consolidating top plate are introduced compared to background technology Dingan County is filled in rotating shaft, and top plate and shaft coupling are linked together by the first bolt, and threaded screw rod is passed through on the shaft coupling The through hole of correspondence position simultaneously offsets with the end face of expansion sleeve, then by locking the first bolt shaft coupling to movement of roof, Simultaneously because the end face of threaded screw rod and expansion sleeve offsets, expansion sleeve is limited to movement of roof;In addition turn screw thread silk is passed through Bar enables to expansion sleeve away from top plate, and then realizes the dismounting of swelled shaft coupling, simple to operate, and in operating procedure The bolt of locking first and turn threaded screw rod will not produce pulling force overload, and then avoid the peace for pulling rotating shaft and shaft coupling Full hidden danger.
In some specific embodiments, above-mentioned provision for disengagement can also include cushion block 7, and cushion block 7 is used to pad in tensioner Between the end face of set 6 and threaded screw rod 3.By setting cushion block so that threaded screw rod will not be contacted directly with expansion sleeve, pass through pad Motive force is transferred to expansion sleeve by block, adds the forced contact area of expansion sleeve, and then serve guarantor to the end face of expansion sleeve The effect of shield.
In further embodiment, above-mentioned cushion block 7 can be the circular ring structure that multiple arcs ring structure is spliced. Explanation is needed exist for, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that, the arc angle of each above-mentioned arc ring structure 180 ° are should be less than, is encased inside so as to realize between the end face of expansion sleeve and threaded screw rod.It is it is appreciated of course that above-mentioned The mode of arc ring structure is only the preferable examples of the utility model embodiment or the cushion block of other structures form, For example one piece of small cushion block is padded on corresponding every threaded screw rod and expansion sleeve contact surface, as long as the area of cushion block compares threaded screw rod Sectional area greatly with regard to the protective effect to the end face of expansion sleeve can be played.
In some more particular embodiments, the quantity of above-mentioned first bolt 2 can be multiple;And multiple first spiral shells Bolt 2 is arranged circumferentially with respect to the end face of shaft coupling 5.By setting the company between multiple first bolt shaft couplings and top plate Connect more reliable and more stable, it is of course possible to understanding be can also be single bolt, only single bolt need to consider bolt Intensity, the utility model is preferably by the way of multiple first bolts;In addition it is arranged circumferentially, is made by the first bolt When obtaining shaft coupling to movement of roof, it is more uniformly stressed, easily facilitates the dismounting of shaft coupling.
Still further in some more particular embodiments, the quantity of above-mentioned threaded screw rod 3 can be multiple;And the screw thread Screw mandrel 3 is arranged circumferentially with respect to the end face of expansion sleeve 6.Pass through the promotion for setting multiple threaded screw rods to be provided to expansion sleeve Power is more stable, it is of course possible to understanding be can also be single threaded screw rod, only in view of single threaded screw rod Intensity requirement is higher, and the utility model is preferably by the way of multiple threaded screw rods;In addition it is circumferentially equal by threaded screw rod Even arrangement so that the end face of expansion sleeve is more uniformly stressed, and is easily facilitated expansion sleeve and is departed from shaft coupling.
In other more particular embodiment, above-mentioned top plate 1 is fixed to the shaft end of rotating shaft by the second bolt 8.It is logical Cross the mode that the second bolt is fixed and fix and more facilitate, need exist for explanation, the shaft end of rotating shaft should be designed with accordingly The craft thread hole coordinated with the screw thread of the second bolt.Certainly above by the second bolt be fixed to rotating shaft shaft end be only this Utility model can also be other sides of being detachably connected that those skilled in the art commonly use for being detachably connected a kind of citing Formula.
The provision for disengagement to swelled shaft coupling provided by the utility model is described in detail above.Need to illustrate , each embodiment in this specification described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment stressed be and its The difference of his embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
It should also be noted that, herein, such as first and second or the like relational terms are used merely to one Entity or operation make a distinction with another entity or operation, and not necessarily require or imply between these entities or operation Any this actual relation or order be present.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to contain Lid nonexcludability includes, so that article or equipment including a series of elements not only include those key elements, but also Including the other element being not expressly set out, or also include for this article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.Do not having In the case of more limitations, the key element that is limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that including the article of above-mentioned key element Or other identical element in equipment also be present.
Specific case used herein is set forth to principle of the present utility model and embodiment, above example Explanation be only intended to help and understand core concept of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill for the art For personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, These are improved and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the utility model claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling, it is characterised in that the provision for disengagement includes top plate (1), the first bolt And threaded screw rod (3) (2);
The top plate (1) can removably be fixed to the shaft end of rotating shaft (4);
First bolt (2) is used to the top plate (1) being connected with shaft coupling (5), and the top plate (1) and the shaft coupling (5) there is movement clearance, when first bolt (2) is locked, the shaft coupling (5) is moved to the top plate (1) between;
The threaded screw rod (3) coordinates with the top plate (1) screw thread, and can pass through correspondence position on the shaft coupling (5) Through hole simultaneously offsets with the end face of expansion sleeve (6).
2. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the provision for disengagement also includes pad Block (7), the cushion block (7) are used to pad between the end face of the expansion sleeve (6) and the threaded screw rod (3).
3. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the cushion block (7) is multiple arcs The circular ring structure that shape ring structure is spliced.
4. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of first bolt (2) Measure to be multiple.
5. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that first bolt (2) is relative The end face of the shaft coupling (5) is arranged circumferentially.
6. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the number of the threaded screw rod (3) Measure to be multiple.
7. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the threaded screw rod (3) is relative The end face of the expansion sleeve (6) is arranged circumferentially.
8. the provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top plate passes through the second bolt (8) it is fixed to the end of the rotating shaft (4).
CN201720730704.3U 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling Active CN206795715U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720730704.3U CN206795715U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720730704.3U CN206795715U (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of provision for disengagement of swelled shaft coupling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206795715U true CN206795715U (en) 2017-12-26

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109514489A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-26 重庆海装风电工程技术有限公司 A kind of expansion sleeve inner ring disassembling fixture and method for dismounting
CN112404936A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 三门核电有限公司 Disassembling device and disassembling process for pump shaft of large water pump of power plant

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109514489A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-26 重庆海装风电工程技术有限公司 A kind of expansion sleeve inner ring disassembling fixture and method for dismounting
CN112404936A (en) * 2020-11-17 2021-02-26 三门核电有限公司 Disassembling device and disassembling process for pump shaft of large water pump of power plant

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