CN206792499U - A kind of implant denture structure - Google Patents
A kind of implant denture structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN206792499U CN206792499U CN201621376903.0U CN201621376903U CN206792499U CN 206792499 U CN206792499 U CN 206792499U CN 201621376903 U CN201621376903 U CN 201621376903U CN 206792499 U CN206792499 U CN 206792499U
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- China
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- implant
- dead ring
- screw thread
- location division
- denture structure
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to artificial tooth technical field, especially a kind of implant denture structure, including artificial tooth, location division, implant and dead ring etc., artificial tooth is fixed on implant by bolt and dead ring, and implant inner surface is provided with bolt hole, installation counterbore and positioning counterbore, the dead ring and is installed on inside implant, screw thread is externally provided with dead ring, dead ring endoporus band is tapered, and the less one end of dead ring diameter of bore is provided with otch, and dead ring is connected with bolt and implant respectively by internal and external threads.Relative to existing implant denture structure, this programme makes connector more stable and easy for installation, simple in construction by axially and radially active force, generation self-locking, connection after connecting.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to artificial tooth technical field, more particularly to a kind of implant denture structure.
Background technology
In Dental Erosion, it is preferably to select to be supplemented hypodontia using artificial tooth or replaced bad tooth, and artificial tooth is divided into movable justice
Tooth and fixed denture, fixed denture only need to be implanted into implant in defect, and implant is wrapped up by the sclerotin after growing, and denticle passes through
Location division is connected to implant, and implant supports by alveolar bone, healthy tooth will not be caused damage.
Common location division is bolt-connected to implant, due to gap between screw thread be present, and it is long between location division and implant
Phase is in stress, easily slips and wears after bolt connection, ultimately results in location division and loosens or come off, artificial tooth is not made
With.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of implant denture structure, its can prevent location division and implant it
Between loosen.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implant denture structure, including denticle, location division, bolt and implant, implant is interior to be provided with stepped installation
Hole, inner wall of the hole installing are provided with screw thread, and denticle is connected with location division, and location division insertion mounting hole, location division offers up and down
The through hole of insertion, the through hole of bolt-through location division, and the screw thread screwed in from top to bottom in mounting hole with inner wall of the hole installing screws,
With locking positioning portion and implant, in addition to dead ring, the inwall of dead ring is tapered from top to bottom, and provided with the screw thread phase with bolt
The screw thread of matching, dead ring lower end are provided with otch, and the dead ring is in mounting hole, through fastening when bolt screws in mounting hole
Ring, and the otch is strutted to side, so that dead ring compresses inner wall of the hole installing.
Increasing dead ring, bolt is connected through dead ring with implant, because the inner wall belt of dead ring is tapered, hypomere diameter
Less than normal, when bolt screws in dead ring, the incision of dead ring can be softened and be pressed on inner wall of the hole installing, while dead ring
Act power and block bolt, bolt is locked after screwing in by dead ring, bolt and location division is not loosened, and strengthens artificial tooth with planting
Connection between body.
More preferably, the implant outer surface is sequentially provided with mounting groove, the first screw thread branch and the second screw thread point from top to bottom
Portion.First screw thread branch is provided with the first screw thread, and the second screw thread branch is provided with the second screw thread, after implant screws in alveolar bone, first, the
Two screw threads are respectively embedded into cortical layer and cancellous bone layer, and loose or dislocation, mounting groove can be prevented by being merged after screw thread embedment with bone structure
For installing the structures such as protective layer.
Preferably, to make dead ring obtain sufficiently resilient while ensureing both sides uniform force, the otch is along under dead ring
A diameter the cutting out axially upwards along dead ring of end face, depth of the otch on dead ring along dead ring axial direction is no less than tight
Gu 1/3rd of ring thickness.
Preferably, thickness of the first screw thread branch along implant axis is 0.8 millimeter to 4.5 millimeters, first spiral shell
The pitch of line is 0.2 millimeter to 1 millimeter.First screw thread branch is used to connect the higher cortical layer of hardness, according to patient bone skin
It takes respective thickness to matter thickness degree, different according to the first screw thread branch thickness, is strengthened thread bonding strength, ensures in cortex of bone
Layer at least remains with the complete thread of the 3 circle above, and the pitch of first screw thread is 0.2 millimeter to 1 millimeter.
Preferably, for cortex of bone hardness it is higher the characteristics of, cortical layer portion does not dig screwed hole in advance during operation, but
Screwed in by the first screw thread branch self tapping, to ensure that the first screw thread branch closely connects cortical layer, prevent the second screw thread branch
The joint face of the first screw thread branch and sclerotin is destroyed, is more than implant diameter at the first screw thread branch straight at the second screw thread branch
Footpath, the implant should be tapered from top to bottom.
Preferably, the implant outer surface be locally rough surface, rough surface be advantageous to after implant is planted with area of new bone
Matter merges, and to ensure preferable effect, the rough surface is no less than 1/3rd of the joint face.
The implant bottom is provided with locating slot, and locating slot is used to sclerotin agree with after the completion of implant plantation, prevents from planting
Body is rotated or loosened.
Preferably, setting is multiple helps to evenly spread to masticatory force along the equally distributed locating slot of implant bottom outside
On the bone of implant surrounding, implant stability is improved, improves using effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional view of implant denture structure of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of sectional view of implant denture structure implant of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of implant stereogram of implant denture structure of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of stereogram of the dead ring of implant denture structure of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional view of the elastomer of implant denture structure of the utility model.
Reference includes:
Denticle 1;Bolt 2;Dead ring 3;Protective layer 4;
Oral soft tissue 5;Cortical layer 6;Cancellous bone layer 7;
Implant 8;Mounting groove 81;First screw thread branch 82;Second screw thread branch 83;Locating slot 84;Mounting hole 86;
Location division 9.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, a kind of implant denture structure, including denticle 1, location division 9, bolt 2 and implant 8, implant 8
Interior to be provided with stepped mounting hole 86, the inwall of mounting hole 86 is provided with screw thread, and denticle 1 is connected with location division 9, and location division 9 is inserted
Enter mounting hole 86, location division 9 offers the through hole of up/down perforation, and bolt 2 runs through the through hole of location division 9, and screws in from top to bottom
Screw thread in mounting hole 86 with the inwall of mounting hole 86 screws, and with locking positioning portion 9 and implant 8, particularly, is provided with dead ring 3,
The inwall of dead ring 3 is tapered from top to bottom, and the screw thread to match provided with the screw thread with bolt 2, and the lower end of dead ring 3 is provided with otch
31, for the dead ring 3 in the mounting hole 86, bolt 2 run through dead ring 3 when screwing in mounting hole 86, and described in strutting to side
Otch 31, so that dead ring 3 compresses the inwall of mounting hole 86 and prevents bolt 2 from loosening.
Wherein, the outer surface of implant 8 is sequentially provided with mounting groove 81, the first screw thread branch 83, the first screw thread branch from top to bottom
83, mounting groove 81 is used to install protective layer, and the first screw thread branch 82 is provided with the first screw thread, and the first screw thread branch 83 is provided with the second spiral shell
Line, the connection that first, second screw thread screws between the cortical layer 6 and the reinforcement implant 8 of cancellous bone layer 7 and bone of alveolar bone respectively
Intensity.
Wherein otch 31 passes through a diameter of the lower surface of dead ring 3, and cutting out axially upwards along dead ring 3, to protect
Card dead ring 3 has enough elasticity, and depth of the otch 31 along the axial direction of dead ring 3 is no less than the three of the gross thickness of dead ring 3
/ mono-.
Thickness of wherein the first screw thread branch 82 along the axis of implant 8 is 0.8 millimeter to 4.5 millimeters, and the thickness is according to use
Person's cortex thickness of bone is different and different, and to ensure to leave at least 3 circle complete threads in cortex of bone, the pitch of the first screw thread should be
0.2 millimeter to 1 millimeter.
Wherein implant 8 is tapered from top to bottom, ensures that the first screw thread branch 82 is in close contact with cortex of bone.
Wherein, the outer surface of implant 8 is handled by roughening, and rough surface is advantageous to newborn sclerotin melt after 8 kinds of implant is planted
Close, to ensure preferable degrees of fusion, the rough surface should be no less than 1/3rd of the joint face gross area;
Wherein, the bottom of implant 8 is provided with locating slot 84, and locating slot 84 is used to wedge sclerotin after the completion of 8 kinds of plants of implant, prevented
Only implant 8 is rotated or loosened, and to reach preferable fixed effect, three are set in the bottom of implant 8 along the bottom outside of implant 8
Uniform ring around locating slot 84.
Finally it should be noted that above example is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to this reality
With the limitation of novel protected scope, although being explained with reference to preferred embodiment to the utility model, this area it is general
It is logical it will be appreciated by the skilled person that can be modified to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent substitution, without departing from this
The spirit and scope of utility model technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of implant denture structure, including denticle, location division, bolt and implant, implant is interior to be provided with stepped mounting hole,
Inner wall of the hole installing is provided with screw thread, and denticle is connected with location division, and location division insertion mounting hole, location division offers up/down perforation
Through hole, the through hole of bolt-through location division, and screw in mounting hole screwed with the screw thread of inner wall of the hole installing from top to bottom, to lock
Tight location division and implant, it is characterised in that:Also include dead ring, the inwall of dead ring is tapered from top to bottom, and is provided with and bolt
The screw thread that matches of screw thread, dead ring lower end is provided with otch, and the dead ring is in mounting hole, when bolt screws in mounting hole
The otch is strutted through dead ring, and to side, so that dead ring compresses inner wall of the hole installing.
A kind of 2. implant denture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The implant outer surface from top to bottom according to
Secondary to be provided with mounting groove, the first screw thread branch, the second screw thread branch, mounting groove is used to install protective layer, and the first screw thread branch is provided with
First screw thread, the second screw thread branch are provided with the second screw thread.
A kind of 3. implant denture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The otch passes through dead ring lower surface
A diameter, and cutting out axially upwards along dead ring, depth of the otch along dead ring axial direction be total no less than dead ring
/ 3rd of thickness.
A kind of 4. implant denture structure according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The first screw thread branch is along implant axle
To thickness be 0.8 millimeter to 4.5 millimeters, the pitch of the first screw thread is 0.2 millimeter to 1 millimeter.
A kind of 5. implant denture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The implant is tapered from top to bottom.
A kind of 6. implant denture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The joint face office of the implant and bone
Portion is rough surface, and the rough surface is no less than 1/3rd of the joint face.
A kind of 7. implant denture structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The implant bottom is provided with for preventing
The only locating slot of implant rotation.
8. a kind of implant denture structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that locating slot has multiple, respectively positions grooved ring
It is uniformly distributed around implant bottom outside.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621376903.0U CN206792499U (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of implant denture structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201621376903.0U CN206792499U (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of implant denture structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206792499U true CN206792499U (en) | 2017-12-26 |
Family
ID=60728845
Family Applications (1)
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CN201621376903.0U Active CN206792499U (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2016-12-15 | A kind of implant denture structure |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN206792499U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-12-15 CN CN201621376903.0U patent/CN206792499U/en active Active
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