CN206786790U - A kind of range hood - Google Patents
A kind of range hood Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206786790U CN206786790U CN201720330161.6U CN201720330161U CN206786790U CN 206786790 U CN206786790 U CN 206786790U CN 201720330161 U CN201720330161 U CN 201720330161U CN 206786790 U CN206786790 U CN 206786790U
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- door panel
- panel assemblies
- upper door
- torsion spring
- fume collecting
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of range hood, including exhaust fume collecting hood component and upper door panel assemblies, upper door panel assemblies are rotatably coupled by hinge and exhaust fume collecting hood component, and wherein hinge includes:Connector, one end and the exhaust fume collecting hood component of connector are rotatablely connected, and the other end is mutually fixed with upper door panel assemblies;And torsion spring, torsion spring can exert a force to connector, and the power for supporting door panel assemblies is provided when upper door panel assemblies are in an open position, the power for closing door panel assemblies is provided when upper door panel assemblies are in the closed position.The utility model may be used on kitchen appliance field, and the hinge of range hood can apply support force when upper door panel assemblies are opened to support door panel assemblies, to contribute to upper door panel assemblies to be maintained at open mode;Simultaneously when upper door panel assemblies are closed, apply closing force, make door panel assemblies keep closing, avoid the problem of door panel assemblies occur loosening, are not closed completely.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to kitchen utensils field, more particularly to a kind of range hood.
Background technology
Existing range hood, door panel assemblies can be with manual unlocking and closing thereon.But due to the work of range hood
Vibration, upper door panel assemblies may loosen, and cause door panel assemblies closure not tight.
Utility model content
The utility model, which provides, a kind of makes door panel assemblies keep the range hood closed when closed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
Embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of range hood, including including exhaust fume collecting hood component and upper door panel assemblies,
The upper door panel assemblies are rotatably coupled by hinge and the exhaust fume collecting hood component, wherein the hinge includes:
Connector, one end of the connector are rotatablely connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the other end and the upper door-plate group
Part is mutually fixed;And torsion spring, the torsion spring can exert a force to the connector, and carried when door panel assemblies on described are in an open position
Power for supporting the upper door panel assemblies, being provided when door panel assemblies on described are in the closed position closes door panel assemblies on described
The power of conjunction.
In the present embodiment, upper door panel assemblies are rotatablely connected by hinge and exhaust fume collecting hood component, so as to rotating opening or closing
Upper door panel assemblies.
Upper door panel assemblies are connected by the connector in hinge with exhaust fume collecting hood component, and torsion spring applies force to connector, and
When upper door panel assemblies are opened, torsion spring applies support force to support upper door panel assemblies, door panel assemblies is maintained at open mode;
When upper door panel assemblies are closed, torsion spring applies closing force by connector to upper door panel assemblies, makes door panel assemblies keep closing,
Avoid the problem of door panel assemblies occur loosening, are not closed completely.
Alternatively, the connector includes:
Turning arm, the first end of the turning arm are rotatablely connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the second end and the upper door-plate
Component is connected,
First hinge piece, the first end of the first hinge piece are rotatablely connected with the turning arm;With
Second hinge piece, it is described second hinge piece first end with described first hinge piece the second end be rotatablely connected, the second end with
The exhaust fume collecting hood component rotation connection;
First end arms of wherein described torsion spring is connected with the described first hinge piece, and the second end arms is connected with the described second hinge piece
Connect.
Can be equivalent to double leval jib machine after the turning arm of connector, the first hinge piece and the second hinge piece and the connection of exhaust fume collecting hood component
Structure, wherein exhaust fume collecting hood component are equivalent to fixed frame, and turning arm and the second hinge piece are equivalent to side link(Directly it is connected with frame
The bar connect), the first hinge piece is equivalent to connecting rod(The i.e. not direct bar being connected with frame).Two end arms of torsion spring with first hinge piece and
Second hinge piece is connected, and can apply elastic force to the first hinge piece and the second hinge piece, quadric chain is maintained at a certain state,
Such as applying support force when door panel assemblies turn to open position in turning arm drive makes door panel assemblies be maintained at open mode,
Applying closing force when door panel assemblies turn to closed position in turning arm drive makes door panel assemblies keep closing.
Alternatively, the second hinge piece is rotatablely connected by first rotating shaft and the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the first rotating shaft
Mutually fixed with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, one in the end face and first rotating shaft of the second hinge piece is provided with restriction protrusion, separately
One is provided with limit card slot, and the restriction protrusion coordinates with the limit card slot, and the flip angle of upper door panel assemblies is carried out
It is spacing.
Second hinge piece is rotatablely connected with exhaust fume collecting hood component, and first rotating shaft is mutually fixed with exhaust fume collecting hood component, so second
Hinge piece can drive restriction protrusion to be moved relative to limit card slot when being rotated relative to exhaust fume collecting hood component, when restriction protrusion with it is spacing
After neck abuts against, the hinge piece of limitation second continues to rotate relative to exhaust fume collecting hood component, and then to the flip angle of upper door panel assemblies
Carry out spacing, prevent door panel assemblies open angle is excessive from causing to damage to quadric chain.
Alternatively, the torsion spring set is located at the rotating connector by the described first hinge piece and the second hinge piece rotation connection
On, during door panel assemblies rotate on described, exist most between first end arms and second end arms of the torsion spring
Small angle;The upper door panel assemblies are in an open position or during closed position, between first end arms and second end arms
Angle is more than the minimum angle.
During upper door panel assemblies rotate, a position be present, make the first of quadric chain to cut with scissors piece and the second hinge piece
Between angle it is minimum, and then make it that there is minimum angle between two end arms of torsion spring, now the elastic deformation of maximum occurs for torsion spring,
The bigger elastic energy of storage;And upper door panel assemblies are in an open position or during closed position, between the first end arms and the second end arms
Angle be all higher than the minimum angle, therefore upper door panel assemblies are continued to rotate to more than the position when opening or closing position, torsion spring
Elastic deformation it is smaller, the elastic energy of storage is released, and the elastic energy promotes quadric chain to drive upper door-plate group
Part, which turns to, opens or closes position, and applies support force to upper door panel assemblies in open position, in closed position to upper door-plate
Component, which applies closing force, makes door panel assemblies keep closing.
Alternatively, the hinge arrangement is into when the upper door panel assemblies turn to closed position, and the turning arm is with inciting somebody to action
The rotating connector interference of the first hinge piece and the second hinge piece rotation connection is spacing.
When upper door panel assemblies turn to closed position, turning arm abuts against with rotating connector, turning arm is not continued
Rotate, and then upper door panel assemblies are maintained in its closed position.
Alternatively, the connector also includes:Fixed pedestal, the fixed pedestal are mutually fixed with the exhaust fume collecting hood component,
And second end of the first end of the turning arm and the second hinge piece is connected with the fixed pedestal.
The setting of fixed pedestal, it is easy to connector to be connected with exhaust fume collecting hood component;On the other hand, because fixed pedestal is fixed
On exhaust fume collecting hood component, therefore exhaust fume collecting hood component is may replace, double leval jib machine is formed with turning arm, the first hinge piece and the second hinge piece
Structure.
Alternatively, the hinge also includes:It is arranged on the by the turning arm and exhaust fume collecting hood component rotation connection
Damping piece in two rotating shafts, and second rotating shaft is mutually fixed with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the damping piece includes adjusting nut
And fastening gasket, second rotating shaft are provided with screw thread, the fastening gasket and the adjusting nut are set in described second turn
On axle, and the adjusting nut coordinates with the screw thread in second rotating shaft.
When damping piece can prevent from closing door panel assemblies, due to the deadweight of upper door panel assemblies and the dual work of torsion spring elastic force
With with exhaust fume collecting hood component fierce collision occurs for upper door panel assemblies quick closedown so as to damage.Damping piece includes adjusting nut
And fastening gasket, the extruding force of fastening gasket and turning arm is provided by adjusting nut, carried for quick fall of upper door panel assemblies
For damping;And by screwing adjusting nut, extruding force can be adjusted, and then adjust the size of damping.
Alternatively, the damping piece also includes the damping fin being sheathed in second rotating shaft, and the turning arm rotated
Cheng Zhong, the damping fin are fixed with respect to the second rotating shaft, are filled out on the damping fin towards the side of the turning arm provided with damping oil
Fill groove.
Damping fin is provided with damping oil filling slot towards the side of turning arm, can fill damping oil in damping oil filling slot,
To play vibration damping, buffering, sealing, damping capacity when driving door panel assemblies to move in turning arm so that upper door panel assemblies are opened
Close stability of rotation.
Alternatively, the damping piece also includes the damping gasket for being separately positioned on the both sides of the turning arm, the damping
Pad is set in second rotating shaft, and one in the damping gasket and the turning arm is provided with locator protrusions, separately
One is provided with detent, and the locator protrusions coordinates with the detent.
Damping gasket can avoid damping oil from directly being contacted with the mounting shaft hole of turning arm;Pass through locator protrusions and detent
Cooperation, realize the positioning between damping gasket and turning arm so that damping gasket and turning arm keep fixing, and with turning arm
Move together.
Alternatively, the connector has is fixedly connected with portion positioned at the rotating junction of its one end, positioned at its other end
With the torsion spring connecting portion being located therein, the rotating junction is rotatablely connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, described to be fixedly connected
Portion is fixedly connected with the upper door panel assemblies, and the first end arms of the torsion spring is connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the second end arms
It is connected with the torsion spring connecting portion;
Wherein, during door panel assemblies turn to open position or closed position on described, second end arms with
The link position of the torsion spring connecting portion moves to opposite side from the side of the rotating junction, make the upper door panel assemblies by
The direction of the torque of the torsion spring arrived changes, to be supported power at open position, at closed position by closing forces.
In the present embodiment, connector is provided with and the rotating junction of exhaust fume collecting hood component rotation connection and upper door-plate group
What part was fixedly connected be fixedly connected portion, and two end arms of torsion spring respectively with the torsion spring connecting portion phase on exhaust fume collecting hood component, connector
Even, so during upper door panel assemblies rotating opening or closing, the torsion spring connecting portion on connector moves therewith, makes torsion spring
The link position of second end arms of connecting portion and torsion spring moves to opposite side from the side of rotating junction, so that torsion spring
The direction that second end arms is applied to the power of upper door panel assemblies by connector changes, and then causes to be applied to door panel assemblies
The direction of torque change so that the power-assisted that upper door panel assemblies can be applied in moving process by torsion spring.
Specifically, during upper door panel assemblies rotate closure, when upper door panel assemblies turn to postcritical(Turn round
Separation of the link position of second end arms of spring connecting portion and torsion spring from the side of rotating junction to opposite side)After can be by
The closing power-assisted that torsion spring applies, the closing power-assisted contributes to the closure of upper door panel assemblies, and is closed the door after upper door panel assemblies closure
Power-assisted can prevent door panel assemblies from arbitrarily opening;During upper door panel assemblies rotating opening, when upper door panel assemblies turn to
More than the opening power-assisted that can be applied after the critical point by torsion spring, the opening power-assisted contributes to the opening of upper door panel assemblies, and has
Help make door panel assemblies be maintained at open mode.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The range hood that embodiment of the present utility model provides, its hinge can apply support when upper door panel assemblies are opened
Power supports upper door panel assemblies, to contribute to upper door panel assemblies to be maintained at open mode;Simultaneously when upper door panel assemblies are closed, apply
Add closing force, make door panel assemblies keep closing, avoid the problem of door panel assemblies occur loosening, are not closed completely;
Still optionally further, hinge can form quadric chain, and torsion spring is applied by its own deformation to quadric chain
Elastic force, to apply support force to the upper door panel assemblies for making opening, closing force is applied to the upper door panel assemblies of closing;
Still optionally further, by the cooperation of restriction protrusion and limit card slot, the flip angle of upper door panel assemblies is carried out
It is spacing;By turning arm and the abutting of rotating connector, turning arm is not rotated further, and then upper door panel assemblies are maintained at
Closed position;
Still optionally further, by setting damping piece, prevent from exhaust fume collecting hood component occurring during door panel assemblies quick closedown
Fierce collision is so as to damaging;
Still optionally further, by setting the link position of torsion spring connecting portion and torsion spring from a lateral movement of rotating junction
To opposite side, the direction of power and torque that torsion spring is applied to door panel assemblies is changed, cause to beat in upper door panel assemblies
The power-assisted of torsion spring application can be received when open and close, to contribute to upper door panel assemblies to be maintained on and off.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will illustrate in the following description, also, partly from specification
In become apparent, or understood by implementing the utility model.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can pass through
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in specification, claims and accompanying drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding technical solutions of the utility model, and a part for constitution instruction,
With being used to explain the technical solution of the utility model together with embodiments herein, do not form to technical solutions of the utility model
Limitation.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram according to the range hood of the embodiment of the utility model one, in wherein Fig. 1
Upper door panel assemblies are closed, and upper door panel assemblies are in open mode in Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 side structure schematic view, and Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 side structure schematic view;
Fig. 5 is the assembling structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 China and foreign countries exhaust fume collecting hood and upper door panel assemblies;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 main structure diagram;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 A-A to cross section structure diagram;
Fig. 8 is Fig. 7 B portions structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 9 is the view of corresponding hinge in Fig. 1;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the part-structure in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the view of corresponding hinge in Fig. 2;
Figure 12 is Figure 11 C portions structure enlargement diagram;
Figure 13 is the structural representation at Figure 11 another visual angle;
Figure 14 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of hinge;
Figure 15 is the structural representation of turning arm;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the second hinge piece;
Figure 17 is the structural representation at Figure 16 another visual angle;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of first rotating shaft;
Figure 19 is the structural representation of fixed pedestal;
Figure 20 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of turning arm, the second rotating shaft and damping piece;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of adjusting nut;
Figure 22 is the structural representation of fastening gasket;
Figure 23 is Figure 22 overlooking the structure diagram;
Figure 24 is the structural representation of damping fin;
Figure 25 is the structural representation of damping gasket;
Figure 26 is the structural representation of outer exhaust fume collecting hood;
Figure 27 is Figure 26 main structure diagram;
Figure 28 is Figure 27 D-D to cross section structure diagram;
Figure 29 and Figure 30 is according to the partial structural diagram of the range hood of another embodiment of the utility model, wherein scheming
Upper door panel assemblies are closed in 29, and upper door panel assemblies are in open mode in Figure 30.
Wherein, the relation in Fig. 1-Figure 30 between reference and component names is
Door panel assemblies on 1,2 outer exhaust fume collecting hoods, 20 hinge fixed supports, exhaust fume collecting hood in 3,4 hinges, 40 connectors, 400 rotate
Connecting portion, 401 are fixedly connected with portion, 402 torsion spring connecting portions, 41 torsion springs, 410 first end arms, 411 second end arms, 42 turning arms,
420 mounting shaft holes, 421 detents, 43 first hinge pieces, 430 claws, 44 second hinge pieces, 440 restriction protrusions, 441 claws, 45
First rotating shaft, 450 limit card slots, 46 rotating connectors, 460 nuts, 47 fixed pedestals, 48 second rotating shafts, 5 damping pieces, 50 adjust
Section nut, 51 fastening gaskets, 52 damping fins, 520 damping oil filling slots, 53 damping gaskets, 530 locator protrusions, 531 damping oils are filled out
Fill groove, 6 smoke deflectors, 7 Controls Palettes.
Embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage is more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to this
The embodiment of utility model is described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, embodiment in the application and
Feature in embodiment can be mutually combined.
Embodiment one:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, embodiment of the present utility model provides a kind of range hood, by exhaust fume collecting hood component, control
Panel assembly 7, upper door panel assemblies 1 and smoke deflector 6 etc. form.
Wherein, exhaust fume collecting hood component includes outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2 and interior exhaust fume collecting hood 3, and interior exhaust fume collecting hood 3 is arranged in outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2.
As shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, upper door panel assemblies 1 are rotatably coupled by hinge 4 and outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, are beaten to rotate
Door panel assemblies 1 are closed on or off.State when upper door panel assemblies are closed as shown in figures 1 and 3, shape when upper door panel assemblies are opened
State is as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 4-Fig. 8.Specifically, as shown in figure 9, hinge 4 includes:
Connector, one end of connector are rotatablely connected with outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, and the other end is fixed with the upper phase of door panel assemblies 1;With
Torsion spring 41, torsion spring 41 can exert a force to connector, and provide support when upper door panel assemblies 1 are in an open position and visit
The power of board component 1, the power for closing door panel assemblies 1 is provided when upper door panel assemblies 1 are in the closed position.
Upper door panel assemblies 1 are connected by the connector in hinge 4 with outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, and torsion spring 41 applies force to connector, and
And when upper door panel assemblies 1 are opened, torsion spring 41 applies support force to support upper door panel assemblies 1, it is maintained at door panel assemblies 1 and beats
Open state;When upper door panel assemblies 1 are closed, torsion spring 41 applies closing force by connector to upper door panel assemblies 1, makes door-plate group
Part 1 keeps closing, and avoids the problem of door panel assemblies 1 occur loosening, are not closed completely.
As shown in Fig. 9-Figure 14, in the present embodiment, connector includes:
Turning arm 42, the first end of turning arm 42 are rotatablely connected with outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, and the second end is connected with upper door panel assemblies 1
Connect,
First hinge piece 43, the first end of the first hinge piece 43 and the middle part of turning arm 42 are rotatablely connected;With
Second hinge piece 44, the first end of the second hinge piece 44 and the second end of the first hinge piece 43 are rotatablely connected, the second end with it is outer
Exhaust fume collecting hood 2 is rotatablely connected;
Wherein the first end arms 410 of torsion spring 41 is connected with the first hinge piece 43, and the second end arms 411 is connected with the second hinge piece 44
Connect.Specifically, to make cooperation compact, cut with scissors in the first hinge piece 43 and second and claw 430 and 441 is set respectively on piece 44(See Fig. 9,
Figure 13 and Figure 17), two end arms 410 and 411 of torsion spring 41 are stuck in claw 430 and 441, and torsion spring 41 passes through the He of claw 430
441 provide elastic force for whole linkage.
The turning arm 42, first of connector is cut with scissors can be equivalent to four after piece 43 and second cuts with scissors piece 44 and the connection of outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2
Linkage, for its China and foreign countries' exhaust fume collecting hood 2 equivalent to fixed frame, turning arm 42 and second cuts with scissors piece 44 equivalent to side link(It is i.e. direct
The bar being connected with frame), the first hinge piece 43 is equivalent to connecting rod(The i.e. not direct bar being connected with frame).The both ends of torsion spring 41
Arm 410 and 411 cuts with scissors piece 44 with the first hinge piece 43 and second and is connected, and can cut with scissors piece 44 to the first hinge piece 43 and second and apply elasticity
Power, quadric chain is maintained at a certain state, such as apply when door panel assemblies 1 turn to open position in the drive of turning arm 42
Support force makes door panel assemblies 1 be maintained at open mode, is applied when door panel assemblies 1 turn to closed position in the drive of turning arm 42
Closing force is added to make door panel assemblies 1 keep closing.
Alternatively, connector also includes:Fixed pedestal 47, fixed pedestal 47 is fixed with the outer phase of exhaust fume collecting hood 2, and turning arm 42
First end and second hinge piece 44 the second end be connected with fixed pedestal 47.
The setting of fixed pedestal 47, it is easy to connector to be connected with outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2;Simultaneously because fixed pedestal 47 is fixed on
On outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, therefore fixed pedestal 47 may replace outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, cuts with scissors piece 43 and second with turning arm 42, first and cuts with scissors the shape of piece 44
Into quadric chain.
Preferably, torsion spring 41 is sheathed on the rotating connector 46 for being rotatablely connected the first hinge hinge piece 44 of piece 43 and second,
During upper door panel assemblies 1 rotate, minimum angle be present between the first end arms 410 and the second end arms 411 of torsion spring 41;Visit
Board component 1 is in an open position or during closed position, the angle between the first end arms 410 and the second end arms 411 is more than minimum angle.
During upper door panel assemblies 1 rotate, a position be present, make the first of quadric chain to cut with scissors piece 43 and second and cut with scissors
Angle between piece 44 is minimum, and then causes there is minimum angle between two end arms of torsion spring 41, and now maximum occurs for torsion spring 41
Elastic deformation, the bigger elastic energy of storage;And upper door panel assemblies 1 are in an open position or during closed position, the first end arms 410
And the second angle between end arms 411 is all higher than the minimum angle, thus upper door panel assemblies 1 more than the position continue to rotate to opening or
During closed position, the elastic deformation of torsion spring 41 is smaller, and the elastic energy of storage is released, and the elastic energy promotes double leval jib
Mechanism drives upper door panel assemblies 1 to turn to and opens or closes position, and applies support force to upper door panel assemblies 1 in open position,
Upper door panel assemblies 1 are applied with closing force in closed position makes door panel assemblies 1 keep closing.
Further, hinge 4, which is configured to have when upper door panel assemblies 1 are in the closed position, makes door panel assemblies 1 keep closing
The pretension angle closed.Alternatively, as shown in figure 9, the pretension angle beta is 3 ° ~ 5 °.
Under closed mode, 3 ° ~ 5 ° of pretension angle reaction is preset, when turning off above between door panel assemblies 1 and outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2
Clamping force is formed, the gap of the upper side of door panel assemblies 1 is uniform during to close, and closure is reliable, and product is more attractive in appearance.
Alternatively, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the second hinge piece 44 is rotatablely connected by first rotating shaft 45 and fixed pedestal 47,
First rotating shaft 45 is fixed with the phase of fixed pedestal 47, and end face and one in first rotating shaft 45 of the second hinge piece 44 are provided with spacing dash forward
440 are played, another is provided with limit card slot 450, and restriction protrusion 440 coordinates with limit card slot 450, to turning over for upper door panel assemblies 1
Gyration α(See Fig. 4)Carry out spacing.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 16, the end face of the second hinge piece 44 is provided with restriction protrusion 440, such as Figure 18
Shown, first rotating shaft 45 is provided with notched annular projection, and the breach forms limit card slot 450.
Second hinge piece 44 is rotatablely connected with fixed pedestal 47, and first rotating shaft 45 is fixed with the phase of fixed pedestal 47, is so existed
When second hinge piece 44 rotates relative to fixed pedestal 47, restriction protrusion 440 can be driven to be moved relative to limit card slot 450, work as limit
After position projection 440 abuts against with limit card slot 450(Figure 12), limit the second hinge piece 44 and continue to rotate relative to fixed pedestal 47,
And then the flip angle α progress to upper door panel assemblies 1 is spacing, prevents that the open angle of door panel assemblies 1 is excessive to quadric chain
Cause to damage.Flip angle α is generally limited to 63 ° ± 3 °.
Alternatively, hinge 4 is configured to when upper door panel assemblies 1 turn to closed position, and turning arm 42 by first with cutting with scissors piece
43 and second hinge piece 44 be rotatablely connected rotating connector 46 interfere it is spacing.Specifically, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, it is rotatablely connected
Part 46 includes nut 460, and when upper door panel assemblies 1 turn to closed position, turning arm 42 abuts against with nut 460, interferes,
Turning arm 42 is not rotated further, and then upper door panel assemblies 1 are maintained in its closed position.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 20, hinge 4 also includes:It is arranged on be rotatablely connected turning arm 42 and fixed pedestal 47
Damping piece 5 in second rotating shaft 48, and the second rotating shaft 48 is fixed with the phase of fixed pedestal 47.Damping piece 5 includes regulation adjusting nut
50 and fastening gasket 51, the second rotating shaft 48 is provided with screw thread, and fastening gasket 51 and regulation adjusting nut 50 are set in the second rotating shaft
On 48, and the screw thread in the rotating shaft 48 of adjusting nut 50 and second coordinates.
When damping piece 5 can prevent from closing door panel assemblies 1, deadweight and torsion spring 41 elastic force due to upper door panel assemblies 1
With outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2 fierce collision occurs for double action, the upper quick closedown of door panel assemblies 1 so as to damage.Damping piece 5 includes adjusting
Save adjusting nut 50(The structure of adjusting nut 50 is specifically shown in Figure 21)With fastening gasket 51(The structure of fastening gasket 51 is specifically shown in figure
22 and Figure 23), by adjusting the extruding force of the offer fastening gasket 51 of adjusting nut 50 and turning arm 42, for upper door panel assemblies 1
Quickly fall offer damping;And by screwing regulation adjusting nut 50, extruding force can be adjusted, and then adjust the size of damping.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 20, damping piece 5 also includes the damping fin 52 being sheathed in the second rotating shaft, 42 turns of turning arm
During dynamic, damping fin 52 is fixed with respect to the second rotating shaft 48, is filled out on damping fin 52 towards the side of turning arm 42 provided with damping oil
Fill groove 520(The structure of damping fin 52 is specifically shown in Figure 24).
Damping fin 52 is provided with damping oil filling slot 520 towards the side of turning arm 42, can be filled out in damping oil filling slot 520
Damping oil is filled, to play vibration damping, buffering, sealing, damping capacity when door panel assemblies 1 move in the drive of turning arm 42 so that on
The folding stability of rotation of door panel assemblies 1.
In order to realize that damping fin 52 is fixed relative to the second rotating shaft 48, the mounting hole on damping fin 52 can be arranged to not rounded
Shape hole, such as D-shaped hole or mounting hole(Figure 24), and the cross sectional shape of the second rotating shaft 48 is provided accordingly to D-shaped or kidney-shaped, so as to
Damping fin 52 carries out circumferentially fixed relative to the second rotating shaft 48, while to realize damping fin 52 relative by adjusting adjusting nut 50
Axial restraint is carried out in the second rotating shaft 48, and then realizes damping fin 52 and is fixed relative to the second rotating shaft 48.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 20, damping piece 5 also includes the damping gasket 53 for being separately positioned on the both sides of turning arm 42,
Damping gasket 53 is set in the second rotating shaft 48, and one in damping gasket 53 and turning arm 42 is provided with locator protrusions 530,
Another is provided with detent 421, and locator protrusions 530 coordinates with detent 421.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 25, damping gasket 53 is provided with locator protrusions 530, such as Figure 15 institutes
Show, turning arm 42 is provided with detent 421.
Damping gasket 53 can avoid damping oil from directly being contacted with the mounting shaft hole 420 of turning arm 42;Pass through locator protrusions 530
With the cooperation of detent 421, the positioning between damping gasket 53 and turning arm 42 is realized so that damping gasket 53 and turning arm
42 keep fixing, and are moved with turning arm 42.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 25, damping gasket 53 is provided with damping oil filling slot backwards to the side of turning arm 42
531, to avoid damping oil from directly being contacted with the mounting shaft hole 420 of turning arm 42.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, upper door panel assemblies 1 are connected to outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2 by two hinges 4.Specifically, as schemed
Shown in 26- Figure 28, left and right side respectively installs a hinge fixed support 20, hinge fixed support 20 and outer collection cigarette on outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2
Cover 2 can be by being welded to connect, and hinge 4 is fixed by screws on hinge fixed support 20.Enter for convenience of hinge fixed support 30
Row welding positioning, positioning hole is set in outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2(It is not shown).
The setting of two hinges 4 so that upper door panel assemblies 1 and the both sides uniform force of outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2.
As shown in figure 19, in the present embodiment, it is provided with fixed pedestal 47 symmetrical for being fixed with the outer phase of exhaust fume collecting hood 2
3 circular screw fixed holes, symmetrical part is assembled by positive and negative and realize reduction material variety.Two of which is non-
Circular fixation hole be and the rotating shaft 48 of first rotating shaft 45 and second(For connecting turning arm 42 and fixed pedestal 47)It is fixedly connected, its
The fixing hole of middle top is fixed with the phase of the second rotating shaft 48, and for the pivot of whole upper door panel assemblies 1, its centre-height is for control
Gap when door panel assemblies 1 close in system plays a crucial role.The circular macropore set on fixed pedestal 47, it is therefore an objective to convenient rotation
Instrument when hexagonal adjusting nut 50 on arm 42 is tightened is placed.
As shown in figure 15, turning arm 42 is shaped to front wide and rear narrow(I.e. the second end is wide, and first end is narrow), make entirely to cut with scissors
The mechanism of chain 4 is compact-sized before motion and in motion, convenient installation.Wide portion is connected by screw with upper door panel assemblies 1, and narrow portion is set
It is set to the pivot of whole turning arm 42.On turning arm 42, mounting shaft hole 420 nearby sets detent 421 to prevent
Damping gasket 53 is shifted over during exercise, and the middle part of turning arm 42 is provided with the rotation for being rotatablely connected with the first hinge piece 43
Axis hole, the lower part shape of turning arm 42 is carried out preferably, preventing from cutting with scissors piece 44 with the first hinge piece 43 and second in motion process
Deng generation movement interference, avoid that abnormal sound and other failure conditions occur in moving process.Wherein in closing position, the meeting of turning arm 42
Movement interference occurs with the adjusting nut 50 of rotating connector 46, so as to realize the spacing of closing position.
Embodiment two:
As shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30, a kind of range hood is present embodiments provided, the difference of itself and embodiment one exists
In the structure of hinge.
In the present embodiment, hinge includes connector 40 and torsion spring 41.Wherein, connector 40 is provided with and is fixedly connected with portion 401,
It is fixedly connected with outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2;Rotating junction 400 is additionally provided with connector 40, outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2 is provided with axis hole, the company of rotation
Socket part 400 is arranged in axis hole and can rotated in axis hole, so that upper door panel assemblies 1 being capable of rotating opening, closing(Upper door-plate
State when component 1 is opened is as shown in figure 30, and state when upper door panel assemblies 1 are closed is as shown in figure 29);Also set on connector 40
There is torsion spring connecting portion 402, the first end arms 410 of torsion spring 41 is connected with outer exhaust fume collecting hood 2, the second end arms 411 and torsion spring connecting portion
402 are connected, and torsion spring 4 is in the state being compacted.
Wherein, in upper door panel assemblies 1 rotate moving process, the torsion spring connecting portion 402 on connector 40 moves therewith, makes
The link position P of torsion spring connecting portion 402 and the second end arms 411 of torsion spring 41 moves to another from the side of rotating junction 400
Side so that the direction that torsion spring 41 is applied to the power of door panel assemblies 1 changes, and then causes torsion spring 41 to be applied to door-plate group
The direction of the torque of part 1 changes so that the power-assisted that upper door panel assemblies 1 can be applied when opening and closing by torsion spring 41.
Specifically, as shown in figure 29, under the upper closure state of door panel assemblies 1, link position P is located at rotating junction 400
Right side, the direction for the power F that the torsion spring 41 that is compacted applies as shown in FIG., in the presence of power F and arm of force L, torsion spring 41
1 clockwise torque of door panel assemblies is applied to, contributes to upper door panel assemblies 1 to be maintained at closure state, while the torque
It can prevent door panel assemblies 1 from loosening, arbitrarily opening etc. occurs because of vibrations.
As shown in figure 30, when upper door panel assemblies 1 are opened, link position P is located at the left side of rotating junction 400, is pressed
As shown in FIG., in the presence of power F ' and arm of force L ', torsion spring 41 is applied in the direction for the power F ' that tight torsion spring 41 applies
1 anticlockwise torque of door panel assemblies, contributes to upper door panel assemblies 1 to open and is maintained at open mode.
In upper door panel assemblies 1 during the closed mode shown in Figure 29 turns to the open mode shown in Figure 30, when upper
Door panel assemblies 1 turn to postcritical(That is the link position P of the second end arms 411 of torsion spring connecting portion 402 and torsion spring 41 is from turning
Separation of the side of rotation connection 400 to opposite side)Afterwards can by torsion spring 41 apply support force, the support force contribute to by
Upper door panel assemblies 1 are maintained at open mode.The pass shown in Figure 29 is turned to from the open mode shown in Figure 30 in upper door panel assemblies 1
During closed state, it can be helped after upper door panel assemblies 1 turn to postcritical by the closing force of the application of torsion spring 41, the closing force
Keep closing in upper door panel assemblies 1.
It should be noted that the torsion spring of the present embodiment is in impaction state is in the one of rotating junction with link position P
The position of side is engaged so that the torque that torsion spring applies can provide power-assisted when opening and closing.It is of course also possible to torsion is set
Spring is in extended state, and now link position P is located at the opposite side of rotating junction accordingly, and the torsion spring now stretched remains to
Power-assisted is provided which during opening and closing.
Although the embodiment disclosed by the utility model is as above, described content is only to readily appreciate the utility model
And the embodiment used, it is not limited to the utility model.Technical staff in any the utility model art,
On the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the utility model, it can be carried out in the form and details of implementation any
Modification and change, but scope of patent protection of the present utility model, must still be defined by appended claims and be defined.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of range hood, including exhaust fume collecting hood component and upper door panel assemblies, the upper door panel assemblies pass through hinge and the collection
Petticoat pipe component is rotatably coupled, it is characterised in that the hinge includes:
Connector, one end of the connector are rotatablely connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the other end and the upper door panel assemblies phase
It is fixed;With
Torsion spring, the torsion spring can exert a force to the connector, and provide support when door panel assemblies on described are in an open position
The power of the upper door panel assemblies, being provided when door panel assemblies on described are in the closed position makes door panel assemblies closure on described
Power.
2. range hood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the connector includes:
Turning arm, the first end of the turning arm are rotatablely connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the second end and the upper door panel assemblies
It is connected,
First hinge piece, the first end of the first hinge piece are rotatablely connected with the turning arm;With
Second hinge piece, it is described second hinge piece first end with described first hinge piece the second end be rotatablely connected, the second end with it is described
Exhaust fume collecting hood component is rotatablely connected;
First end arms of wherein described torsion spring is connected with the described first hinge piece, and the second end arms is connected with the described second hinge piece.
3. range hood according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The second hinge piece is rotatablely connected by first rotating shaft and the exhaust fume collecting hood component, the first rotating shaft and the exhaust fume collecting hood
Component is mutually fixed, and one in the end face and first rotating shaft of the second hinge piece is provided with restriction protrusion, and another is provided with limit
Position neck, the restriction protrusion coordinate with the limit card slot, and the flip angle progress to upper door panel assemblies is spacing.
4. range hood according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The torsion spring set is located on the rotating connector for being rotatablely connected the described first hinge piece and the second hinge piece, on described
During door panel assemblies rotate, minimum angle be present between first end arms and second end arms of the torsion spring;It is described
Upper door panel assemblies are in an open position or during closed position, the angle between first end arms and second end arms is more than described
Minimum angle.
5. range hood according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The hinge arrangement is into when the upper door panel assemblies turn to closed position, and the turning arm by described first with cutting with scissors piece
It is spacing with the rotating connector interference of the described second hinge piece rotation connection.
6. according to the range hood any one of claim 2-5, the connector also includes:
Fixed pedestal, the fixed pedestal are mutually fixed with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, and the first end of the turning arm and institute
Second end for stating the second hinge piece is connected with the fixed pedestal.
7. according to the range hood any one of claim 2-5, it is characterised in that the hinge also includes:
The damping piece being arranged in the second rotating shaft for being rotatablely connected the turning arm and the exhaust fume collecting hood component, and described second
Rotating shaft is mutually fixed with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, and the damping piece includes adjusting nut and fastening gasket, is set in second rotating shaft
There is screw thread, the fastening gasket and the adjusting nut are set in second rotating shaft, and the adjusting nut and described the
Screw thread in two rotating shafts coordinates.
8. range hood according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
The damping piece also includes being sheathed on damping fin in second rotating shaft, in the turning arm rotation process, the resistance
Buddhist nun's piece is fixed with respect to the second rotating shaft, and damping oil filling slot is provided with towards the side of the turning arm on the damping fin.
9. range hood according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
The damping piece also includes the damping gasket for being separately positioned on the both sides of the turning arm, and the damping gasket is set in institute
State in the second rotating shaft, and one in the damping gasket and the turning arm is provided with locator protrusions, another is provided with fixed
Position groove, the locator protrusions coordinate with the detent.
10. range hood according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The connector has positioned at the rotating junction of its one end, being fixedly connected with portion and be located therein positioned at its other end
Torsion spring connecting portion, the rotating junction and the exhaust fume collecting hood component be rotatablely connected, and the portion that is fixedly connected visits with described
Board component is fixedly connected, and the first end arms of the torsion spring is connected with the exhaust fume collecting hood component, and the second end arms connects with the torsion spring
Socket part is connected;Wherein, during door panel assemblies turn to open position or closed position on described, second end arms
Opposite side is moved to from the side of the rotating junction with the link position of the torsion spring connecting portion, makes the upper door panel assemblies
The direction of the torque for the torsion spring being subject to changes, and to be supported power at open position, is closed at closed position
Power.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720330161.6U CN206786790U (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of range hood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720330161.6U CN206786790U (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of range hood |
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CN206786790U true CN206786790U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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CN201720330161.6U Active CN206786790U (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | A kind of range hood |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108204622A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-26 | 中山市日顺厨卫有限公司 | The panel open-and-close mechanism of smoke exhaust ventilator |
CN111006276A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-14 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fume exhaust fan |
-
2017
- 2017-03-31 CN CN201720330161.6U patent/CN206786790U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108204622A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-06-26 | 中山市日顺厨卫有限公司 | The panel open-and-close mechanism of smoke exhaust ventilator |
CN111006276A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-04-14 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fume exhaust fan |
CN111006276B (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-11-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Fume exhaust fan |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230607 Address after: Building 2, No. 52, 22nd Street, Baiyang Street, Qiantang New District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310000 Patentee after: Hangzhou Jiuchuang Home Appliances Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 999, Mei Li Road, Huaiyin District, Ji'nan, Shandong Patentee before: JOYOUNG Co.,Ltd. |
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TR01 | Transfer of patent right |