CN206779862U - A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts - Google Patents

A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206779862U
CN206779862U CN201720636656.1U CN201720636656U CN206779862U CN 206779862 U CN206779862 U CN 206779862U CN 201720636656 U CN201720636656 U CN 201720636656U CN 206779862 U CN206779862 U CN 206779862U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
decompressor
stamping
area
assembled
flat parts
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720636656.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
霍浩东
王保卫
李盛斌
陈宏利
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Ludong University
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Ludong University
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Priority to CN201720636656.1U priority Critical patent/CN206779862U/en
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Publication of CN206779862U publication Critical patent/CN206779862U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to automatic manufacture field, more particularly to a kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts.The utility model, which includes the decompressor, includes actuating unit, staking punch, detent mechanism, stamping station, and the staking punch is located above stamping station, and the detent mechanism is between actuating unit and stamping station.The utility model is increasingly automated, improve production efficiency and produces precision, using the mode of decompressor to needing flat parts automatic press to be punched.

Description

A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts
Technical field
The utility model belongs to machining technology field, more particularly to it is a kind of be used to assemble flat parts rush Pressure device.
Background technology
During being processed to flat parts, many flat parts are excessively fine, and especially flat parts need Fitted together by many small parts, multiple parts are combined together by traditional mode by external force, are being automated Field, frequently with the mode of mechanical stamping, by the impulsive force of moment by the integral structure of multiple parts punching presses.Work at present When people carries out press work, automatic punching is placed on after the position relationship of multiple small parts device as required is installed by hand On bed board, clutch is stepped on, the small parts combination after assembling strike out to the flat parts of an entirety using punch press. The most fast about processing 15 per minute of such mode of operation, worker is relatively mixed and disorderly and inconvenient when choosing small parts, needs Selection is taken respectively, also to do preliminary pressing work manually, not only efficiency is low, and punching precision is not high, and work danger be present Danger.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of punching press dress for being assembled to flat parts Put, realize the automatic sorting to small parts, man-made assembly is replaced using mechanical package, and automatically control punching course, not only Improve efficiency of assembling and also improve the compactness combined between small parts.
In order to solve the above technical problems, of the present utility model be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts, and it is characterized in that:Institute Stating decompressor includes actuating unit, staking punch 4, detent mechanism, stamping station 13, and the staking punch 4 is located at the top of stamping station 13, The detent mechanism is between actuating unit and stamping station 13.
Further, the table top at the top of stamping station 13 is provided with Stamping Area 16, the buffering area being connected with Stamping Area 16 15;Pressed sheet 14 is provided with Stamping Area 16, the side wall that stamping station 13 is connected with detent mechanism is provided with discharging area 17, described Discharging area 17 is located at the lower section of buffering area 15.
Further, the Stamping Area 16 is plane, the buffering area 15 be with Stamping Area 16 formed bending inclined-plane, Fluted 26 are set on Stamping Area 16, the pressed sheet 14 is embedded in groove 26, the side of stamping station 13 where discharging area 17 Wall sets stepped, and step-like table top is ramped shaped.
Further, the stamping station 13 is also associated with transition bench, a side wall of stamping station 13 and a side wall of transition bench Fixed fitting, upper surface and the transition bench upper surface of the top pressed sheet 14 of the stamping station 13 are generally aligned in the same plane.
Further, the detent mechanism includes fixed plate 11, location-plate 10, slide construction, is wherein set on location-plate 10 Limited block 12 is equipped with, the location-plate 10 is located at the top of fixed plate 11, and the center of location-plate 10 offers chute 9, limited block 12 in chute 9.
Further, the slide construction is Double-layer sliding rail structure, and the first sliding block 18 of upper strata rail structure is positioned at installation Above the first slide rail 19 of the upper surface of bottom plate 22, the second sliding block of lower floor's rail structure is installed in the lower surface of bottom plate 22 20, the lower section of the second sliding block 20 sets the second slide rail 21;The upper surface of fixed plate 11 is flexibly connected with location-plate 10, fixed plate 11 Lower surface is fixedly connected with the first sliding block 18, upper strata rail structure and lower floor's rail structure spatially Relative vertical.
Further, the direction slided on location-plate 10 along chute 9 is provided with U-shaped opening 7, the U-shaped opening 7 towards The direction of stamping station 13, the lower surface of the openend both sides opposing sidewalls of U-shaped opening 7 are provided with the cavity 6 to cave inward.
Further, the actuating unit uses stamping cylinder 8, and one end of the fixed plate 11 passes through anticollison block 25 and punching Present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 13 have step-like side wall be connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the piston rod of stamping cylinder 8.
Further, the decompressor also includes pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism includes telescopic cylinder 1, positioned at stretching The lower section of contracting cylinder 1 and the pusher cylinder 2 being connected with the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 1, are fixedly connected with the piston rod of pusher cylinder 2 Push pedal 5.
Further, the decompressor also includes collection device, and the collection device is located at the discharging area of stamping station 13 17, the staking punch 4 is provided with the counter or sensor for being used for counting punching press number.
Compared with prior art, it is beneficial in that the utility model:
The utility model is increasingly automated, improves production efficiency and produces precision, using decompressor to needing punching press Flat parts pipelining to be punched, and drawing velocity improve, it is per minute can be using punching parts number as 60-120 It is individual, the flat parts assembling after punching press is firm, and positioning precision is high, and error is small.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is decompressor structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is stamping station structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is staking punch structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is computer coverer structural representation of the present utility model.
Description of symbols:1st, telescopic cylinder, 2, pusher cylinder, 3, mounting groove, 4, staking punch, 5, push pedal, 6, cavity, 7, U-shaped Opening, 8, stamping cylinder, 9, chute, 10, location-plate, 11, fixed plate, 12, limited block, 13, stamping station, 14, pressed sheet, 15, Buffering area, 16, Stamping Area, 17, discharging area, the 18, first sliding block, the 19, first slide rail, the 20, second sliding block, the 21, second slide rail, 22nd, bottom plate, 23, positioning cylinder, 24, base, 25, anticollison block, 26, groove, 27, leg, 28, body, 29, reed.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings, specific embodiment of the present utility model is provided, for being done furtherly to the utility model It is bright.
Embodiment 1
It is used as flat parts to be punched by computer coverer in the present embodiment to illustrate, this is treated in the present embodiment Stamped sheet part includes two parts, and computer coverer is made up of body 28 and reed 29, in assembling is needed reed 29 are arranged in the groove 26 of body 28, and two parts are assembled together by stamping press by punching press, by this reality The decompressor for applying example offer is greatly enhanced efficiency of assembling and assembly precision.
In the decompressor of the present embodiment, the decompressor includes actuating unit, staking punch 4, detent mechanism, punching press Platform 13, the staking punch 4 are located at the top of stamping station 13, and the detent mechanism is between actuating unit and stamping station 13.For The decompressor of the present embodiment is as the part on automatic assembly line, and computer coverer is from upper working position mounting groove 3 Transmission.
In order to avoid the strong impact power in punching course brings abrasion to whole automatic assembly line, the two of stamping station 13 Side side is connected with detent mechanism, and opposite side is provided with transition bench, and for cushion impact forces, transition bench accepts upper station transmission Need carry out punching press computer coverer.
The pushing mechanism includes telescopic cylinder 1, is connected below telescopic cylinder 1 and with the piston rod of telescopic cylinder 1 Pusher cylinder 2, the push pedal 5 being fixedly connected with the piston rod of pusher cylinder 2.Staking punch 4 is ∩ shape structures in the present embodiment, Two legs 27 of wherein ∩ shapes structure are wedge shape;During punching press, by the leg 27 of staking punch 4 across in computer coverer Top, body 28 and reed 29 are assembled together.
The table top at the top of stamping station 13 is provided with Stamping Area 16, the buffering area 15 being connected with Stamping Area 16;In Stamping Area 16 Pressed sheet 14 is provided with, the side wall that stamping station 13 is connected with detent mechanism is provided with discharging area 17, and the discharging area 17 is located at The lower section of buffering area 15.
Stamping Area 16 is plane, and the buffering area 15 is to form the inclined-plane of bending, on Stamping Area 16 with Stamping Area 16 Fluted 26 are set, the pressed sheet 14 is embedded in groove 26, and the side wall of stamping station 13 where discharging area 17 is arranged to step Shape, step-like table top are ramped shaped, and upper surface and the transition bench upper surface of the top pressed sheet 14 of the stamping station 13 are located at Same plane;The computer coverer being easily installed in groove 3 is smoothly moved in stamping station 13.
Pressed sheet 14 is made up of hardness alloy in the present embodiment;For increasing the hardness in the face of stamping station 13, in staking punch 4 Suppressing under be not easy along bad.
The detent mechanism includes fixed plate 11, location-plate 10, slide construction, is wherein provided with limited block on location-plate 10 12, the location-plate 10 is located at the top of fixed plate 11, and the center of location-plate 10 offers chute 9, and limited block 12 is located at chute 9 It is interior;The slide construction is Double-layer sliding rail structure, and the first sliding block 18 of upper strata rail structure, which is located at, is arranged on the upper surface of bottom plate 22 The top of the first slide rail 19, the second sliding block 20 of lower floor's rail structure is installed in the lower surface of bottom plate 22, under the second sliding block 20 Side sets the second slide rail 21;The upper surface of fixed plate 11 is flexibly connected with location-plate 10, and the lower surface of fixed plate 11 is slided with first Block 18 is fixedly connected, upper strata rail structure and lower floor's rail structure spatially Relative vertical;Slided on location-plate 10 along chute 9 Dynamic direction is provided with U-shaped opening 7, and the U-shaped opening 7 is towards the direction of turntable, and the size being open is more than pushing mechanism The size of middle push pedal 5, the lower surface of the openend both sides opposing sidewalls of U-shaped opening 7 are provided with the cavity 6 to cave inward, treated The computer coverer of punching press can be along on the pressed sheet 14 that cavity 6 advances to stamping station 13.
Using Double-layer sliding rail structure, the position of detent mechanism can be laterally or longitudinally being adjusted, to meet computer barring-on The cavity 6 of pin and location-plate 10 in the same direction, is easy to computer coverer to be moved along cavity 6, when detent mechanism is adjusted Afterwards, pushing mechanism and computer coverer can be pushed to the top of stamping station 13, waits staking punch 4 to land to body 28 and reed 29 assembly carries out punching press.
Actuating unit uses stamping cylinder 8 in the present embodiment, and one end of the fixed plate 11 passes through anticollison block 25 and punching Present a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme 13 have step-like side wall be connected, the other end is fixedly connected with the piston rod of stamping cylinder 8.
Decompressor in the present embodiment also includes workbench, is stretched on the table provided with base 24 and for fixation The support at the top of contracting cylinder 1, the bottom of the stamping station 13 are fixed on base 24, and being additionally provided with fixed punch on base 24 calms the anger The fixed mount of cylinder 8, the second slide rail 21 are fixed on the top of base 24.
Flat parts to be punched are the computer coverer with two parts in the present embodiment, for the present embodiment Operation principle, still using computer coverer exemplified by, flat parts to be punched are computer coverer, and it includes two two parts, One is body 28, and one is reed 29, it is necessary to which reed 29 is embedded in the groove 26 of body 28.
Staking punch 4 above stamping station 13 carries out punching press action to computer coverer to be punched, when punching press is completed Afterwards, positioning cylinder 23 drives detent mechanism to leave stamping station 13, pushing mechanism continue to press on the computer coverer of punching press completion from Stamping station 13 is opened, is completed by following specific automatic stamping method.
Step 1, computer coverer to be punched is pushed to preset location by pushing mechanism, and detailed process is as follows:
The piston rod of telescopic cylinder 1, which stretches out, in step 11, pushing mechanism drives the pusher cylinder 2 of the lower section of telescopic cylinder 1 to drop Drop down onto on the turntable of rotating device,
Step 12, the piston rod of pusher cylinder 2 are fixedly connected with push pedal 5, and the piston rod of pusher cylinder 2 stretches out, the edge of push pedal 5 The U-shaped opening 7 of location-plate 10 promotes computer coverer to be punched to advance in stamping station 13.
Step 2, the staking punch 4 above stamping station 13 carry out punching press action to computer coverer to be punched, work as punching After the completion of pressure, actuating unit drives detent mechanism to leave preset location, and pushing mechanism continues to press on the computer coverer after punching press Leave stamping station 13.
Step 3, the statistics realized to computer coverer number of components to be punched is counted according to the punching press number of stamping station 13, When punching press is completed, the side wall that stamping station 13 is connected with detent mechanism is provided with discharging area 17, and the discharging area 17 is positioned at buffering The lower section in area 15, the push pedal 5 in pushing mechanism promote the computer coverer after punching press to leave punching press under the drive of actuating unit Area 16, enter discharging area 17 along buffering area 15.
Actuating unit is stamping cylinder 8 in the present embodiment, is arrived when detent mechanism is affixed with the side wall of stamping station 13 1 The position reached is the preset location in step 1, and now, in detent mechanism the U-shaped opening 7 of location-plate 10, which is taken, is placed in stamping station 13 Side.
In step 2, after detent mechanism arrival preset location before pushing mechanism execution action, the detent mechanism root Work is finely adjusted according to the position of computer coverer to be punched in preset location, detailed process is:
After detent mechanism reaches preset location, if the U-shaped opening 7 of location-plate 10 is not on the Stamping Area 16 of stamping station 13 Side, then position of the limited block 12 in chute 9 is adjusted to meet the U-shaped opening 7 of location-plate 10 above Stamping Area 16;
According to the position of computer coverer to be punched in preset location, the upper strata slide rail being utilized respectively in detent mechanism Structure realizes and laterally adjusted that lower floor's sliding track mechanism is realized longitudinally adjusted, meets the U of computer coverer to be punched and location-plate 10 Shape opening 7 is in same direction of advance.Later each punching press is carried out according to this adjustment.
Embodiment 2
Decompressor structure in the present embodiment is integrally similar to Example 1,
Decompressor also includes collection device, and the collection device is located at the discharging area 17 of stamping station 13, the staking punch 4 It is provided with the counter or sensor for being used for counting punching press number.
For the course of work of the present embodiment, step 1- steps 3 are same as Example 1, after the completion of step 3, perform step Rapid 4, complete the computer coverer after punching press and enter collection device, discharged according to order, and according to the punching press number of stamping station 13 Punching press number is counted, realizes the statistics to assembly number.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment includes One independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should incite somebody to action Specification is as an entirety, and the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, and forming those skilled in the art can With the other embodiment of understanding.

Claims (9)

  1. A kind of 1. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts, it is characterised in that:The decompressor includes engine Structure, staking punch(4), detent mechanism, stamping station(13), the staking punch(4)Positioned at stamping station(13)Top, the detent mechanism Positioned at actuating unit and stamping station(13)Between, the actuating unit uses stamping cylinder(8).
  2. A kind of 2. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
    The decompressor also includes collection device, and the collection device is located at stamping station(13)Discharging area(17), the punching Pressure head(4)It is provided with the counter or sensor for being used for counting punching press number.
  3. A kind of 3. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State stamping station(13)The table top at top is provided with Stamping Area(16)With Stamping Area(16)The buffering area of linking(15);In Stamping Area (16)It is provided with pressed sheet(14), stamping station(13)The side wall being connected with detent mechanism is provided with discharging area(17), under described Expect area(17)Positioned at buffering area(15)Lower section.
  4. A kind of 4. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The punching Nip(16)To be plane, the buffering area(15)For with Stamping Area(16)Form the inclined-plane of bending, in Stamping Area(16)On set It is equipped with groove(26), the pressed sheet(14)It is embedded in groove(26)It is interior, discharging area(17)The stamping station at place(13)Side wall is set It is ramped shaped to be set to step-like, step-like table top.
  5. A kind of 5. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating detent mechanism includes fixed plate(11), location-plate(10), slide construction, wherein location-plate(10)On be provided with limited block (12), the location-plate(10)Positioned at fixed plate(11)Top, and location-plate(10)Center offer chute(9), limited block (12)Positioned at chute(9)It is interior.
  6. A kind of 6. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The cunning Dynamic structure is Double-layer sliding rail structure, the first sliding block of upper strata rail structure(18)Positioned at installed in bottom plate(22)The first of upper surface Slide rail(19)Top, in bottom plate(22)Lower surface the second sliding block of lower floor's rail structure is installed(20), the second sliding block(20) Lower section sets the second slide rail(21);Fixed plate(11)Upper surface and location-plate(10)It is flexibly connected, fixed plate(11)Following table Face and the first sliding block(18)It is fixedly connected, upper strata rail structure and lower floor's rail structure spatially Relative vertical.
  7. A kind of 7. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:Location-plate (10)On along chute(9)Glide direction is provided with U-shaped opening(7), the U-shaped opening(7)Towards stamping station(13)Direction, U Shape opening(7)The lower surfaces of openend both sides opposing sidewalls be provided with the cavity to cave inward(6).
  8. A kind of 8. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described solid Fixed board(11)One end pass through anticollison block(25)With stamping station(13)It is connected with step-like side wall, the other end and stamping cylinder (8)Piston rod be fixedly connected.
  9. A kind of 9. decompressor for being assembled to flat parts as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute Stating decompressor also includes pushing mechanism, and the pushing mechanism includes telescopic cylinder(1), positioned at telescopic cylinder(1)Lower section and with Telescopic cylinder(1)Piston rod connection pusher cylinder(2), with pusher cylinder(2)The push pedal that is fixedly connected of piston rod(5).
CN201720636656.1U 2017-06-04 2017-06-04 A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts Expired - Fee Related CN206779862U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720636656.1U CN206779862U (en) 2017-06-04 2017-06-04 A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720636656.1U CN206779862U (en) 2017-06-04 2017-06-04 A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206779862U true CN206779862U (en) 2017-12-22

Family

ID=60715152

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720636656.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206779862U (en) 2017-06-04 2017-06-04 A kind of decompressor for being assembled to flat parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206779862U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171222

Termination date: 20190604

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee