CN206772252U - A kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device - Google Patents

A kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206772252U
CN206772252U CN201720688109.8U CN201720688109U CN206772252U CN 206772252 U CN206772252 U CN 206772252U CN 201720688109 U CN201720688109 U CN 201720688109U CN 206772252 U CN206772252 U CN 206772252U
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cylindrical tube
array
right cylindrical
measuring mechanism
ultrasonic wave
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CN201720688109.8U
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张鹏
李静
闫俊杰
杨通达
檀润华
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device, the device includes base, tank body, breather pipe, support, holds paper and N2Individual measuring mechanism;The structure of each measuring mechanism is identical, and rectangular array formula arranges that array line number and columns are N after installation, and the distance between each horizontally or vertically adjacent measuring mechanism is identical;Each measuring mechanism includes ultrasonic wave transmitting probe, ultrasonic wave receiving transducer, piston, left cylindrical tube, pipe sleeve, right cylindrical tube, connecting pin, stop pin, spring, electromagnet, steady pin and measurement end face.The device includes multiple measuring mechanisms, it is possible to achieve multimetering.Each measuring mechanism self contained function in measurement process, the local thickness of the difference of full size can be individually measured, the thickness value of full size is represented with the average value of multiple measured values, measurement result is more reliable.

Description

A kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device
Technical field
Ultrasonic ranging field is the utility model is related to, specially a kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device.
Background technology
Have at present in ultrasonic wave paper thickness measuring device, it is most of that paper is carried out using the transmitting of single group ultrasonic wave and receiving transducer Thickness measurement.Application number 201410232558.2 discloses a kind of ultrasonic wave sheet thickness measuring device, ultrasonic in measurement process Ripple probe is constantly in water, and device traverse, is reduced the bubble in water and is attached on ultrasonic probe and causes measuring error Risk.Although the program can measure the thickness of paper point, it is disadvantageous in that is launched when using single group ultrasonic wave When being measured with receiving transducer, the thickness of the smaller subrange of entire paper can only be measured, and paper is deposited in forming process In phenomenon in uneven thickness, therefore, the thickness value that full size is represented with local thickness's value produces measuring error sometimes.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problem that the utility model intends to solve is to provide a kind of array-type ultrasonic Sheet thickness measuring device.The device can realize multimetering, and the thickness of full size is represented with the average value of multiple measured values Angle value, make measurement result more reliable.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the technical problem is to provide a kind of array-type ultrasonic paper sheet thickness survey Measure device, it is characterised in that the device includes base, tank body, breather pipe, support, holds paper and N2Individual measuring mechanism;It is described every The structure of individual measuring mechanism is identical, and rectangular array formula arranges that array line number and columns are N, each level after installation Or the distance between vertical adjacent measuring mechanism is identical;Each measuring mechanism includes ultrasonic wave transmitting probe, ultrasonic wave Receiving transducer, piston, left cylindrical tube, pipe sleeve, right cylindrical tube, connecting pin, stop pin, spring, electromagnet, steady pin and measurement end Face;
The tank body is fixed on base, and tank interior is equipped with liquid;The upper surface of the tank body is provided with two passages, One passage is connected with breather pipe, and another passage is used for the air in liquid feeding body in drain tank body;The tank body Right flank is provided with N2Individual piston hole;The quantity of piston hole is identical with the quantity of measuring mechanism;The support is fixed on base;Institute State and hold paper and be fixed on base;The ultrasonic wave transmitting probe is fixed on the left surface of tank interior, is received with ultrasonic wave Probe face;One end connection of the ultrasonic wave receiving transducer and piston;One end of the left cylindrical tube and the other end of piston Connection;The outer surface of piston contacts with the inwall of piston hole;The other end of the left cylindrical tube passes through sleeve pipe and right cylindrical tube One end connects;The other end of the right cylindrical tube is connected with measurement end face;Connecting pin bores, stop pin are provided with the right cylindrical tube Hole and chute;The steady pin is connected through the chute in right cylindrical tube with support;The stop pin passes through right cylindrical tube On lock pin holes be connected with right cylindrical tube;The connecting pin is connected through the connecting pin bores in right cylindrical tube with right cylindrical tube; The spring is placed in right cylindrical tube, one end and fixed pin connection, the other end and locking pin connection;One end of the electromagnet with Fixed pin connection, the other end is with being connected pin connection;The N takes the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
Compared with prior art, the utility model beneficial effect is:
1st, the device includes multiple measuring mechanisms, it is possible to achieve multimetering.The quantity of measuring mechanism depends on surveying paper The area opened.When paper area is larger, it can suitably increase the quantity of measuring mechanism;When paper area is smaller, Ke Yishi When the quantity for reducing measuring mechanism.Each measuring mechanism self contained function, can individually measure entire paper in measurement process The thickness for the difference part opened, the thickness value of full size is represented with the average value of multiple measured values, and measurement result is more reliable.
2nd, each measuring mechanism structure is identical, has interchangeability, reduces part storage level.
3rd, each measuring mechanism is to work independently, and when some measuring mechanism breaks down, can independently be changed.
3rd, in each measurement, distance when not being put into paper is first measured, then measures the distance after being put into paper, thus It is differential measurement to make measurement every time, reduces error, improves measurement accuracy.
4th, in measurement process, ultrasonic probe is constantly in liquid, and ultrasonic frequency is high, is had compared with high measurement accuracy.
5th, the device is using laterally disposed, reduces bubble in liquid and is attached on ultrasonic probe and causes measuring error Risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of overall structure vertical view of embodiment of the utility model array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of overall structure main view of embodiment of the utility model array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is a kind of main view section view of the tank body of embodiment of the utility model array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of left view section view of the tank body of embodiment of the utility model array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device Schematic diagram;(in figure:1st, base;2nd, tank body;3rd, breather pipe;4th, support;5th, paper is held;61st, ultrasonic wave transmitting probe;62nd, it is ultrasonic Ripple receiving transducer;63rd, piston;64th, left cylindrical tube;65th, pipe sleeve;66th, right cylindrical tube;67th, connecting pin;68th, stop pin;69th, bullet Spring;610th, electromagnet;611st, steady pin;612nd, end face is measured;613rd, connecting pin bores;614th, lock pin holes;615th, chute;211、 First piston hole;213rd, the 3rd piston hole;5th piston hole 215,;7th piston hole 217,;9th piston hole 219,;Second lives Consent 212,;4th piston hole 214,;6th piston hole 216,;8th piston hole 218)
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the utility model is given below.Specific embodiment is only used for being further described this practicality newly Type, the application scope of the claims is not limited.
The utility model provides a kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device (referring to Fig. 1-4, abbreviation device), It is characterized in that the device includes base 1, tank body 2, breather pipe 3, support 4, holds paper 5 and N2Individual measuring mechanism, N take more than etc. In 2 positive integer;The structure of each measuring mechanism is identical, and rectangular array formula is arranged after installation, array line number and Columns is N, and the distance between each horizontally or vertically adjacent measuring mechanism is identical;N=3 in the present embodiment;It is each to survey Measuring mechanism includes ultrasonic wave transmitting probe 61, ultrasonic wave receiving transducer 62, piston 63, left cylindrical tube 64, pipe sleeve 65, right cylinder Pipe 66, connecting pin 67, stop pin 68, spring 69, electromagnet 610, steady pin 611 and measurement end face 612;
The tank body 2 is fixed on base 1, and the inside of tank body 2 is equipped with liquid;The upper surface of the tank body 2 is provided with two and led to Stomata 22, one of passage 22 are connected with breather pipe 3, and another passage 22 is used to discharge in tank body 2 in liquid feeding body Air;The right flank of the tank body 2 is provided with N2Individual piston hole 21;The quantity of piston hole is identical with the quantity of measuring mechanism;Institute Support 4 is stated to be fixed on base 1;The paper 5 that holds is fixed on base 1, and paper 5 and measurement end face 612 1 are held in measurement Rise and compress paper, while hold paper 5 and the datum plane of measurement;The ultrasonic wave transmitting probe 61 is fixed in tank body 2 On the left surface in portion, with the face of ultrasonic wave receiving transducer 62;The ultrasonic wave receiving transducer 62 is connected with one end of piston 63;Institute The one end for stating left cylindrical tube 64 is connected with the other end of piston 63;The outer surface of piston 63 contacts with the inwall of piston hole 21, edge Inwall moves;The other end of the left cylindrical tube 64 is connected by sleeve pipe 65 with one end of right cylindrical tube 66;The right cylindrical tube 66 other end is connected with measurement end face 612;Connecting pin bores 613, lock pin holes 614 and chute are provided with the right cylindrical tube 66 615;The steady pin 611 is connected through the chute 615 in right cylindrical tube 66 with support 4;The stop pin 68 passes through the right side Lock pin holes 614 in cylindrical tube 66 are connected with right cylindrical tube 66;The connecting pin 67 passes through the connecting pin in right cylindrical tube 66 Hole 613 is connected with right cylindrical tube 66;The spring 69 is placed in right cylindrical tube 66, and one end is connected with steady pin 611, the other end with Stop pin 68 connects;One end of the electromagnet 610 is connected with steady pin 611, and the other end is connected with connecting pin 67.
The electromagnet 610 is push-pull electromagnet, produces pulling force when being powered, drives free end to do contractile motion.
The liquid is water.
The operation principle and workflow of the utility model array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device be:The device group After the completion of dress, by breather pipe 3, into tank body, liquid feeding body, liquid to be filled it up with afterwards are sealed two passages 22 with plug.
In off working state, electromagnet 610 is powered off, and the spring 69 between steady pin 611 and stop pin 68, which is in, slightly to be compressed State, measurement end face 612 is with holding paper 5 a distance away.
During start-up operation, it is divided into two stages.First stage, hold when not putting paper on paper 5, control electromagnet 610 is logical Electricity, due to the effect of steady pin 611 so that right cylindrical tube 66 along chute 615 to moving close to holding the direction of paper 5 so that Measurement end face 612 is in close contact with holding paper 5.Now, ultrasonic wave transmitting probe 61 launches a number of pulse (5), warp Ultrasonic wave receiving transducer 62 receives, and takes the 3rd pulse to measure distance measure as measurement pulse.Complete data after measuring Storage, control electromagnet 610 powers off, and in the presence of the reaction force of spring 69, right cylindrical tube 66 returns to original position, measures end face 612 separate with holding paper 5.To avoid interfering between ultrasonic wave, control and first piston hole 211, the 3rd piston hole first 213rd, the 5th piston hole 215, the 7th piston hole 217 and the corresponding measuring mechanism of the 9th piston hole 219 complete above-mentioned action, treat After the completion of, then control corresponding with second piston hole 212, the 4th piston hole 214, the 6th piston hole 216 and the 8th piston hole 218 Measuring mechanism complete above-mentioned action.Because ultrasonic probe is it can be said that be point sound source, but what it sent is spherical wave. It is exactly field angle that ultrasonic probe, which has an important parameter, and field angle is referred to using the extended line of sensor axis as axle Line, thus outwards, half (- 3dB) place is reduced to energy intensity, this angle is referred to as field angle.Ultrasound in field angle Ripple can be measured as significant wave, but the ultrasonic wave with certain energy is equally existed outside beam angle range, if two Beam ultrasonic wave apart relatively closely, may produce interference each other.Therefore under the premise of device overall dimensions are not increased, simultaneously In the case where ensureing measurement efficiency, the distance between adjacent two beams ultrasonic wave of increase as big as possible, interfered with reducing. The measured value of nine measuring mechanisms is designated as S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8 and S9 respectively.
Second stage, hold after placing paper on paper 5, control electromagnet 610 is powered, and due to the effect of steady pin 611, makes Right cylindrical tube 66 along chute 615 to moving close to holding the direction of paper 5 so that measurement end face 612 contacts and made with paper Paper is adjacent to holding paper 5.Now, ultrasonic wave transmitting probe 61 launches a number of pulse (5), receives and visits through ultrasonic wave First 62 receive, and take the 3rd pulse to measure distance measure as measurement pulse.Complete data storage, control electricity after measuring Magnet 610 powers off, and in the presence of the reaction force of spring 69, right cylindrical tube 66 returns to original position, and measurement end face 612 is with holding paper 5 separation.To avoid interfering between ultrasonic wave, control and first piston hole 211, the 3rd piston hole 213, the 5th piston first Hole 215, the 7th piston hole 217 and the corresponding measuring mechanism of the 9th piston hole 219 complete above-mentioned action, after to be done, then control The system measuring mechanism corresponding with second piston hole 212, the 4th piston hole 214, the 6th piston hole 216 and the 8th piston hole 218 Complete above-mentioned action.The measured value of nine measuring mechanisms be designated as respectively S1 ', S2 ', S3 ', S4 ', S5 ', S6 ', S7 ', S8 ' and S9’。
The average value that most nine measuring mechanisms measure at last is as paper sheet thickness value S, i.e. S=((S1-S1 ')+(S2-S2 ') +(S3-S3’)+(S4-S4’)+(S5-S5’)+(S6-S6’)+(S7-S7’)+(S8-S8’)+(S9-S9’))/9。
Although the utility model device sheet thickness measuring and design, it is equally applicable to the classes such as cloth, plastic sheeting Like the thickness measure of product, measurement range is generally 0-2mm.
The utility model does not address part and is applied to prior art.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device, it is characterised in that the device include base, tank body, breather pipe, Support, hold paper and N2Individual measuring mechanism;The structure of each measuring mechanism is identical, rectangular array formula cloth after installation Put, array line number and columns are N, and the distance between each horizontally or vertically adjacent measuring mechanism is identical;Each measurement Mechanism includes ultrasonic wave transmitting probe, ultrasonic wave receiving transducer, piston, left cylindrical tube, pipe sleeve, right cylindrical tube, connecting pin, lock Rationed marketing, spring, electromagnet, steady pin and measurement end face;
    The tank body is fixed on base, and tank interior is equipped with liquid;The upper surface of the tank body is provided with two passages, one Passage is connected with breather pipe, and another passage is used for the air in liquid feeding body in drain tank body;The right side of the tank body Face is provided with N2Individual piston hole;The quantity of piston hole is identical with the quantity of measuring mechanism;The support is fixed on base;It is described to hold Paper is fixed on base;The ultrasonic wave transmitting probe is fixed on the left surface of tank interior, with ultrasonic wave receiving transducer Face;One end connection of the ultrasonic wave receiving transducer and piston;One end of the left cylindrical tube and the other end of piston connect; The outer surface of piston contacts with the inwall of piston hole;The other end of the left cylindrical tube is connected by one end of sleeve pipe and right cylindrical tube Connect;The other end of the right cylindrical tube is connected with measurement end face;Connecting pin bores, lock pin holes and cunning are provided with the right cylindrical tube Groove;The steady pin is connected through the chute in right cylindrical tube with support;The stop pin passes through the lock in right cylindrical tube Rationed marketing hole is connected with right cylindrical tube;The connecting pin is connected through the connecting pin bores in right cylindrical tube with right cylindrical tube;The bullet Spring is placed in right cylindrical tube, one end and fixed pin connection, the other end and locking pin connection;One end of the electromagnet and steady pin Connection, the other end is with being connected pin connection;The N takes the positive integer more than or equal to 2.
  2. 2. array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the electromagnet is Push-pull electromagnet.
  3. 3. array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the liquid is water.
  4. 4. the array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device described in claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that the device Thickness measuring scope is 0-2mm.
  5. 5. array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring mechanism Number be nine.
CN201720688109.8U 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 A kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device Active CN206772252U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107063146A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-18 河北工业大学 A kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107063146A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-08-18 河北工业大学 A kind of array-type ultrasonic sheet thickness measuring device

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