CN206770140U - It is a kind of to rise the system to be generated electricity using thermal current - Google Patents
It is a kind of to rise the system to be generated electricity using thermal current Download PDFInfo
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- CN206770140U CN206770140U CN201720426189.XU CN201720426189U CN206770140U CN 206770140 U CN206770140 U CN 206770140U CN 201720426189 U CN201720426189 U CN 201720426189U CN 206770140 U CN206770140 U CN 206770140U
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- thermal current
- generated electricity
- hot gas
- condenser
- liquid
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004072 C09CA03 - Valsartan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of system to be generated electricity using thermal current, include hot gas streaming system, condenser system and electricity generation system, the condenser system positioned at eminence is risen to by gas channel positioned at the hot gas streaming system of lower, thermal current is condensed into liquid by condenser system, this liquid falls into gravitional force caused by electricity generation system by fluid passage, electricity generation system is driven to be generated electricity, while the liquid for falling into electricity generation system passes back into hot gas streaming system further through return flow line；Temperature where wherein described condenser system is less than the temperature where hot gas streaming system, and the system greatlys save resource, has the advantages of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to electricity generation system technical field, more particularly to one kind rises to eminence by thermal current, then
Liquid is condensed into, the system to be generated electricity using eminence potential energy.
Background technology
The energy is global problem, is the problem of can human civilization continue, human needs's renewable energy technologies
Utilization.And the efficient utilization of solar energy, it is the problem that the mankind study always.Except the photovoltaic electric energy of sunshine, wind energy, water
Sharp potential energy etc. is also indirectly from solar energy.Since the utilization of the electric energy of human development, electric energy is widely used, and is existing
The bright form of expression of Valsartan.It is still the striving direction of the mankind various other energy conversions into electric energy.
The energy conversion efficiency of photovoltaic now also only has 20% or so.But the efficiency of water generating can reach 75% with
On, this data comes from《Small hydropower station technological transformation specification》, GBT50700-2011, the 6th chapter.
Current electricity generation system has the water vapour using power with pressure to be generated electricity by expanding machine, also there is the weight using liquid
Power potential energy is generated electricity.Wherein steam engine, which generates electricity, needs high temperature, high steam, and general generating efficiency only has 30% or so；It is and typical
Gravitational potential energy power generation generally require construction dam, water resource disposably utilizes.It is low totally to there is generating efficiency, wastes money
The problem of source.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of system for rising using thermal current and being generated electricity, and make use of existing heat
The energy of air-flow makes heat energy be converted into electric energy, carries the material of thermal current（Gas or liquid）It can also recycle, economize on resources.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：It is a kind of to be using what thermal current was generated electricity
System, includes hot gas streaming system, condenser system and electricity generation system, the hot gas streaming system positioned at lower is risen by gas channel
To the condenser system for being located at eminence, thermal current is condensed into liquid by condenser system, and this liquid falls into storage box by fluid passage,
The liquid of storage box falls into gravitional force caused by electricity generation system, drives electricity generation system to be generated electricity, while fall into electricity generation system
Liquid pass back into hot gas streaming system further through return flow line；Temperature where wherein described condenser system is less than thermal current system
Temperature where uniting.
Described hot gas streaming system includes the thermal current heated.
Described hot gas streaming system includes heater and hot liquid to be added.
Height where described hot gas streaming system 2-10 rice lower than height where storage box.
Absorbent wool is provided with described hot gas streaming system.
Steam turbine power generating is provided between described hot gas streaming system and condenser system.
Exhausting system is additionally provided between described hot gas streaming system and condenser system.
Switching device is provided with described storage box.
The utility model additionally provides the multilevel system that a kind of system for being generated electricity using thermal current is formed, include to
Few two systems to be generated electricity using thermal current, in addition to the conducting system that has surplus heat, waste heat conducting system is by positioned at lower
The waste heat of condenser system in the system to be generated electricity using thermal current is conducted to be generated electricity positioned at eminence using thermal current
System in hot gas streaming system.
The utility model this have the advantage that：
The utility model rises to eminence by thermal current, because the temperature of eminence is lower than lower, hot gas（Stream）In meeting
Rise, liquid can be aloft cooled to by rising the gas to cool down, and this liquid just has gravitional force, under when falling on lower,
Electrical power generators just can be driven, complete the transfer process from heat energy to electric energy, wherein liquid is also back to hot gas streaming system again,
Recycle, economize on resources.
The source of thermal current can be：Directly from fuel（Reproducible biomass, or non-renewable coal, oil,
Deng）, or used heat（Such as thermal power plant）, or solar energy etc., Waste Heat Reuse, both economized on resources can also converting electrical energy, utilize
Rate is high.
Partial heat energy is converted into electric energy by described steam turbine power generating in advance, and exhausting system can supply thermal current
The height of condenser system is risen to, so as to improve the generating efficiency of total system.
The utility model may also be configured to multilevel power generation system, make full use of thermal source, economize on resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is electricity generating principle schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of hot gas streaming system；
Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of hot gas streaming system；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of embodiment one；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 left view；
Fig. 6 is the electricity generating principle schematic diagram of embodiment two.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of system to be generated electricity using thermal current, include thermal current system
System, condenser system and electricity generation system, the condensation positioned at eminence is risen to by gas channel positioned at the hot gas streaming system of lower
Thermal current is condensed into liquid by system, condenser system, and this liquid falls into gravitional force caused by electricity generation system by fluid passage,
Electricity generation system is driven to be generated electricity, while the liquid for falling into electricity generation system passes back into hot gas streaming system further through return flow line；Its
Described in condenser system where temperature be less than hot gas streaming system where temperature.
Wherein described hot gas streaming system can be the thermal current heated, such as directly from firepower, nuclear plant,
Or other heat supplies, the used heat water vapour for the facility that generates heat；Organic matter（Such as alcohol, gasoline）Evaporation caused by gas or other heating
The hot gas source crossed.The thermal current heated is directly by the vapor of vapor pipeline heat outputting, as shown in Figure 2.
Wherein described hot gas streaming system can also be heater and hot liquid to be added, and heater can be solar energy
Heater, coal heater etc., hot liquid to be added exports hot gas after heating, as shown in Figure 3.
Wherein described condenser system can be condensation chamber, and gas enters condensation chamber by pipeline, and condensation chamber can store
Cold liquid or cold air.By condensation chamber, thermal current is condensed into liquid, and cold liquid or cold air can pass through solar energy
Refrigeration or electric auxiliary cooling are realized.
Embodiment one：As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, seal box is the casing 1 for storing water, and the water in casing 1 passes through reflective mirror 2
With the heat effect of condenser 3 and solar energy, the vapor in casing 1 enters water condensing tube 5, alcohol sealing through piping 4
Groove 6 condenses to the thermal current in water condensing tube 5, and condensed water enters water storage box 7, and the water in water storage box 7 is passing through back
Caused gravitional force drives generator 8 to be generated electricity during in the inflow water tank 1 of flow tube 12, the electric energy output of generator 8
End is connected with battery 9, while is also associated with electric energy output end mouth, for driving other loads to be operated.Described casing 1
The height at place is lower than the height where water storage box 7, such as 2-10 rice.
Switching device is wherein provided with water storage box, the switching device includes liquid level sensor, controller and electromagnetism
Threshold switch 10, described liquid level sensor are used for detecting the liquid level of water storage box, when liquid level meets sets requirement, liquid level sensor
Controller is signaled to, control signal control electromagnetic valve switch is sent after controller reception signal and is opened, the water in water storage box
Start to flow downstream into seal box.Switching device can use other storage battery power supply.
Absorbent wool 11 can be set in described water tank 1（Such as cotton ball, cotton）, allow absorbent wool to be locally heated to be high temperature rapidly
Water vapour, quickly water can be made to volatilize, such heating system more efficiently, can be the rapid heating and gasifying of water of part；Institute
Steam turbine power generating can be set between the water tank 1 and water condensing tube 5 stated, the band waste heat by steam turbine power generating
Steam continue to rise；Also settable exhausting system, supplies the height for rising to condenser system of water vapour, improves total system
Generating efficiency, exhausting system can use fan.
Embodiment two：As shown in fig. 6, because pinnacled hot gas still contains part of waste heat, this part of waste heat is in hot gas
It is discharged into condensation process in condenser system.This part of waste heat can be used for heating the electricity generation system of next stage.This part of waste heat
It can be passed directly to up（Higher height）Next stage electricity generation system, can also by certain heat transfer type waste heat be transmitted to
Primary electricity generation system is contour or even the next stage electricity generation system of lower, so as to more effectively utilize heat energy.It is different from embodiment one
, include the system to be generated electricity using thermal current of at least two embodiments one in the present embodiment, in addition to have surplus heat
Conducting system, waste heat conducting system pass the waste heat of the condenser system in the system to be generated electricity using thermal current of lower
Lead to the hot gas streaming system in the system to be generated electricity using thermal current of eminence.
The structure that electricity generation systems at different levels use can be different from liquid.As one-level electricity generation system can use the most frequently used water,
Two level electricity generation system can use the low organic matter of gasification temperature（Such as alcohol）.Electricity generation systems at different levels can also be with or without the list of oneself
Only heating system.
As shown in Figure 4,5, second level electricity generation system is to utilize one-level electricity generation system（Embodiment one）Caused by condensation process
Waste heat heats the alcohol in the alcohol seal groove 6 of relative lower, and heating alcohol liquid produces alcohol gas, gas rises to height
Place, alcohol is condensed back in the presence of alcohol condenser pipe 21, is then fallen under the alcohol of eminence in alcohol storage tank 22, alcohol is deposited
Alcohol outflow in storage tank, drives the engine 23 of lower to generate electricity, the alcohol of whereabouts falls into the alcohol seal groove 6 of lower again
Interior, be condensed waste-heat again, reaches the alcohol for recycling waste heat and circulation come the purpose to generate electricity, the sealing of described alcohol
Height where groove 6 is lower than the height where alcohol storage tank 22, such as 2-10 rice.It can also be set in alcohol storage tank 22 as stored
Set switching device in water tank 7.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. system to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Include hot gas streaming system, condenser system and hair Electric system, the hot gas streaming system positioned at lower rise to condenser system positioned at eminence by gas channel, and condenser system is by heat Condensation falls into storage box into liquid, this liquid by fluid passage, and the liquid of storage box falls into weight caused by electricity generation system Power potential energy, electricity generation system is driven to be generated electricity, while the liquid for falling into electricity generation system passes back into thermal current further through return flow line System；Temperature where wherein described condenser system is less than the temperature where hot gas streaming system.
- 2. the system as claimed in claim 1 to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Described hot gas streaming system bag Include the thermal current heated.
- 3. the system as claimed in claim 1 to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Described hot gas streaming system bag Heater and hot liquid to be added are included.
- 4. the system to be generated electricity as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Described thermal current system Height 2-10 rice lower than height where storage box where uniting.
- 5. the system as claimed in claim 4 to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：In described hot gas streaming system It is provided with absorbent wool.
- 6. the system as claimed in claim 5 to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Described hot gas streaming system with Steam turbine power generating is provided between condenser system.
- 7. the system as claimed in claim 6 to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Described hot gas streaming system with Exhausting system is additionally provided between condenser system.
- 8. the system as claimed in claim 7 to be generated electricity using thermal current, it is characterised in that：Set in described storage box There is switching device.
- 9. the multilevel system that the system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 to be generated electricity using thermal current is formed, its feature It is：Include the system to be generated electricity using thermal current described at least two claims 1, in addition to the conduction system that has surplus heat The waste heat of condenser system in the system to be generated electricity using thermal current of lower is conducted to position by system, waste heat conducting system Hot gas streaming system in the system to be generated electricity using thermal current of eminence.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720426189.XU CN206770140U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | It is a kind of to rise the system to be generated electricity using thermal current |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720426189.XU CN206770140U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | It is a kind of to rise the system to be generated electricity using thermal current |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206770140U true CN206770140U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106870311A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-20 | 丁大威 | It is a kind of to rise the system for being generated electricity using thermal current |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106870311A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-06-20 | 丁大威 | It is a kind of to rise the system for being generated electricity using thermal current |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180711 Address after: 200120 A 208, room 130, Nanhui Road, new town, Nanhui, Shanghai. Patentee after: Shanghai edzan Medical Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 201108 Shanghai Minhang District Minhang District City Road 3566 Lane cherry garden south district 124. Patentee before: Ding Dawei |