CN206762546U - A kind of high-temperature particle deduster - Google Patents

A kind of high-temperature particle deduster Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206762546U
CN206762546U CN201720361569.XU CN201720361569U CN206762546U CN 206762546 U CN206762546 U CN 206762546U CN 201720361569 U CN201720361569 U CN 201720361569U CN 206762546 U CN206762546 U CN 206762546U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
removing box
particle
air
filtering material
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720361569.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪玉
鲍国祥
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Shengyun Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Shengyun Heavy Industry Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201720361569.XU priority Critical patent/CN206762546U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206762546U publication Critical patent/CN206762546U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-temperature particle deduster,Including air compressor,Air compressor is connected with into ash hopper,Enter ash hopper and be connected with dust-removing box,Enter and air inlet is provided between ash hopper and dust-removing box,Dust-removing box is internally provided with Mobile particle layer,Mobile particle layer lower end is provided with air distribution plate,Dust-removing box upper end is connected with dust remover,Dust-removing box lower end is connected with cooler,Mobile particle layer includes substrate,Filtering material particle is provided between substrate,If filtering material particle is provided with dried layer,And interlaced setting between each layer,Substrate is provided at both ends with end cover,Movable pulley is provided with end cover,Movable pulley is connected with sliding rail,Coal gas of high temperature is filtered by Mobile particle layer,Cross-current type structure design is used inside stratum granulosum,So that coal gas of high temperature in stratum granulosum with more filtering material particles,So that filtering material particle sufficiently falls the filtering dust in coal gas of high temperature,It is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of high-temperature particle deduster
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dedusting technology field, is related to a kind of deduster, and in particular to a kind of high-temperature particle deduster.
Background technology
Deduster is deduster or cleaner the equipment that dust is separated from flue gas.The performance of deduster is used Accessible gas flow, gas are expressed by drag losses during deduster and efficiency of dust collection.Meanwhile the price of deduster, The difficulty or ease of operation and maintenance cost, service life length and operational administrative are also an important factor for considering its performance.Deduster is The facility commonly used in boiler and industrial production.Application No. 201620450589.X, a kind of entitled high-temperature particle layer deduster Utility model patent, effectively dust granules can be intercepted by gas purification case, while the surface of filtering material particle The structure for the ash cake formed of being reunited by dust can be formed, filter effect can be improved.Filtrate purifier can will be deposited on filtrate Layer surface and internal dust are cleared up, and realize the regeneration of filtering material particle, and will not interrupt dusty gas in the process Filtration, purification operates, and improves efficiency.But high-temperature particle deduster is when in use, contact of the air-flow with stratum granulosum is limited, So that deduster can not complete the separation for dust comprehensively well when in use, deduster dust removing effects receive one Fixed limitation, therefore devise a kind of high-temperature particle deduster.
Utility model content
According to above the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to propose a kind of high-temperature particle Deduster, designed by the stratum granulosum combination cross-flow filtering material particle of movable type, solve deduster and purify halfway problem, tool There is good use value, improve deduster filter effect, be worthy to be popularized.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of high-temperature particle deduster, bag Include air compressor, the air compressor is connected with into ash hopper, it is described enter ash hopper be connected with dust-removing box, it is described enter ash Air inlet is provided between hopper and dust-removing box, the dust-removing box is internally provided with Mobile particle layer, the movable type Stratum granulosum lower end is provided with air distribution plate, and the dust-removing box upper end is connected with dust remover, and the dust-removing box lower end is connected with cold But device, the dust remover are connected with dust-removing box lower end by circulating line, and the dust remover is connected with cyclone separator, institute State cyclone separator and be connected with pan, described cross in pan is provided with metal screen, and the metal screen upper end is provided with row Grey mouth, the cooler are connected with flowmeter, and the flowmeter is connected with air-introduced machine, and the air-introduced machine is connected with exhaust outlet, institute Stating Mobile particle layer includes substrate, and filtering material particle is provided between the substrate, if the filtering material particle is provided with dried layer, and Interlaced setting between each layer, the substrate are provided at both ends with end cover, and movable pulley, institute are provided with the end cover State movable pulley and be connected with sliding rail.
In such scheme, the dust-removing box is made of transparent organic glass, durable, is easy to observe.
In such scheme, the dust-removing box is shaped as cylinder both ends splicing cone composition, is adapted to movement, and bottom is used In gather dust.
In such scheme, wire netting is provided between air distribution plate and the Mobile particle layer, avoids filtering material particle from coming off.
In such scheme, the filtering material particle is spherical structure, mutually puts conveniently, can be staggeredly placed.
In such scheme, the metal screen is shaped as cylindrical outer surface structure, and top is hollow structure, traps dirt Grain.
In such scheme, gas valve is provided between the flowmeter and air-introduced machine, can control gas discharge.
In such scheme, feeding cycle device is provided with the circulating line, there is provided automatic cycle power.
The utility model beneficial effect is:Coal gas of high temperature is filtered by Mobile particle layer, adopted inside stratum granulosum With cross-current type structure design so that coal gas of high temperature in stratum granulosum with more filtering material particles so that filtering material particle is abundant The filtering dust in coal gas of high temperature is fallen, pass through the design of two single channel so that coal gas of high temperature is opened with deashing qi leel, is avoided clear It is mingled with coal gas in ash gas and brings danger, while improving the filter capacity of deduster, ensure that the security of deduster, is worth It must promote.
Brief description of the drawings
The content expressed by this specification accompanying drawing and the mark in figure are briefly described below:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of specific embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the Mobile particle Rotating fields schematic diagram of specific embodiment of the present utility model.
1- air compressors in figure, 2- enter ash hopper, 3- dust-removing boxs, 4- air inlets, 5- Mobile particle layers, 6- cloth wind Plate, 7- dust removers, 8- coolers, 9- circulating lines, 10- cyclone separators, 11- cross pan, 12- metal screens, 13- ash discharges Mouthful, 14- flowmeters, 15- air-introduced machines, 16- exhaust outlets, 17- substrates, 18- filtering material particles, 19- end covers, 20- movable pulleies, 21- sliding rails, 22- wire nettings, 23- gas valves, 24- feeding cycle devices.
Embodiment
Below against accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved each of specific embodiment of the present utility model Mutual alignment and annexation, the effect of each several part and operation principle, manufacture work between the shape of component, construction, each several part Skill and operate with method etc., are described in further detail, to help those skilled in the art to practicality of the present utility model New design, technical scheme have more complete, accurate and deep understanding.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of high-temperature particle deduster, including air compressor 1, described Air compressor 1 is connected with into ash hopper 2, it is described enter ash hopper 2 be connected with dust-removing box 3, it is described enter ash hopper 2 and dust cleaning case It is provided with air inlet 4 between body 3, the dust-removing box 3 is internally provided with Mobile particle layer 5, under the Mobile particle layer 5 End is provided with air distribution plate 6, and the upper end of dust-removing box 5 is connected with dust remover 7, and the lower end of dust-removing box 3 is connected with cooler 8, the dust remover 7 is connected with the lower end of dust-removing box 3 by circulating line 9, and the dust remover 7 is connected with cyclone separator 10, the cyclone separator 10 was connected with pan 11, and described cross in pan 11 is provided with metal screen 12, the metal screen 12 upper ends are provided with ash discharging hole 13, and the cooler 8 is connected with flowmeter 14, and the flowmeter 14 is connected with air-introduced machine 15, institute State air-introduced machine 15 and be connected with exhaust outlet 16, the Mobile particle layer 5 includes substrate 17, filtrate is provided between the substrate 17 Particle 18, if the filtering material particle 18 is provided with dried layer, and interlaced setting between each layer, the substrate 17 is provided at both ends with End cover 19, movable pulley 20 is provided with the end cover 19, the movable pulley 20 is connected with sliding rail 21;
The cyclone separator 10 is a kind of equipment of the separation for gas-solid system or liquid-solid system.Operation principle is Rotary motion caused by being introduced tangentially into by air-flow, make that there is the solid particle of larger centrifugal inertial force or drop to get rid of to outside wall surface point Open.It is industrially to apply a kind of very wide separation equipment;Gas enters equipment internal cyclone Disengagement zone by equipment entrance, when containing miscellaneous After matter gas enters axially into cyclone tube, air-flow is produced strong rotation by the guide functions of guide vane, and air-flow is along cylinder Body is twist downwardly into Whirlwind barrel, and the big drop of density and grit are thrown toward wall under the action of the centrifugal force, and in weight Under power effect, fallen along barrel and flow out tornadotron dust-exhausting port to device bottom liquid storage area, the liquid outlet outflow of slave unit bottom.Rotation The air-flow turned, to center flow, is upwardly formed secondary vortex flow and flow to purified natural gas room through airway tube, then pass through in cylinder contract Equipment top exit flows out.
The utility model when in use, after being compressed by air compressor 1 discharge, to entering ash hopper 2 by deashing gas Interior addition deashing medium, is then added coal gas of high temperature by air inlet 4, after coal gas of high temperature enters moving granular bed filter, Change direction at entrance enlargement of pipe pipe, move to form adverse current with stratum granulosum, coal gas of high temperature is purified by stratum granulosum, from clean Purified gas outlet is flowed out, and the dust trapped is carried and moved down by stratum granulosum, into stratum granulosum feeding cycle device 24, by clear Grey gas dust-laden particle is sent into dust remover 7 through delivery pipe.Using quartz sand as filter medium, Chalk-dust filtering is removed using electrostatic precipitator Dust, in dust remover 7, particle and dust separation, particle rely on gravity fall, and shifting is reentered through media particle feed back pipe Dynamic stratum granulosum carries out cyclic dust collecting, and grit is then exported into cyclone separator 10 through dust remover 7 under the carrying of air and carried out Gather dust, the deashing gas after gathering dust empties after braid fabric gathers dust and depressurizes again, the clean gas for exporting out from clean gas Further emptied after decompression.
Dust remover 7 of the present utility model uses acoustic wave soot blower, is produced by Beijing Chu Neng developments in science and technology Co., Ltd, and it is tied Structure principle is:-- sound converting apparatus (low frequency -- siren structure and diaphragm structure, high frequency -- Hartmann oscillator structure by gas), acoustic waveguide Manage (loudspeaker), gas circuit control group and switch board (case) composition;The energy of sound wave, the titanium metal film of high intensity are used as using compressed air Piece self-oscillation under compressed air gas source effect, and resonance is produced in humorous intracavitary, compressed air potential energy is converted to all-bottom sound Can, acoustic energy is delivered to by air dielectric by corresponding dust stratification point, sound wave is played a part of " sonic fatigue " to lime-ash, due to The repeated action of sonication, put on ash, the load that the extrusion cycle of slag changes, when reaching certain pulsating stress number, Ash, the structure of slag are destroyed because of fatigue, then because of gravity or because lime-ash is cleared out of attachment surface by fluid media (medium) media, are reached The effect of deashing;With advanced technology, various pressed gas, small power consumption;Use range is wide, clear available for various dust stratifications Remove, ash material dredging occasion;It is harmless to equipment in operation process, the advantages that effect on environment can reach Standard.
The utility model granular-bed filter is to utilize the highly stable solid particle composition filtering of physics and chemical property Layer, realizes the filtering to gas or liquid, and the media particle of selection has the advantages of high temperature resistant, persistence are good, and to gas Composition is insensitive.Moving bed has taken into account the advantages of fixed bed and fluid bed, both continuously-running, and and can ensures higher filtering effect Rate.Trapping of the moving granular bed to grit relies primarily on diffusional deposition, the directly catcher such as interception, inertia trapping, gravity sedimentation Reason.Granular bed filter is that a transient, wherein adhesion, separation and the deposition of grit and the movement of stratum granulosum can all draw Play the change of strainability, trap dust media particle be moved to stratum granulosum bottom into after feeding cycle device 24 by deashing Gas carries, and after blended diffusion, is reached with certain speed through delivery pipe in dust remover 7, by Action of Gravity Field and inertial separation machine Reason separates media particle and grit.In the strength deashing circulatory system of this stratum granulosum, loader can continuously, stably and It is fed evenly;In granular-bed filter, the flowing of coal gas of high temperature is opposite with the movement of filter layer, is a counter-current process, is situated between Matter particle is uniformly distributed in bed, and sufficient in entrance tube wall surrounding medium particle, is not to reveal coal gas of high temperature.
The utility model air compressor 1 is a kind of equipment to compressed gas.Air compressor 1 and water pump structure class Seemingly.Most of air compressors 1 are reciprocating-piston, rotating vane or rotary screw.Centrifugal compressor is very big answers Use program;Compressor is directly driven by motor, bent axle is produced rotary motion, drivening rod makes piston produce reciprocating motion, Volume of cylinder is caused to change.Due to the change of inner pressure of air cylinder, air cleaner is passed air through by intake valve and enters cylinder, In compression travel, due to the diminution of volume of cylinder, compressed air passes through the effect of air bleeding valve, through blast pipe, check valve (non-return Valve) enter air accumulator, controlled and autostop by pressure switch when pressure at expulsion reaches rated pressure 0.7MPa.Work as air accumulator Pressure switch couples startup automatically when pressure is down to 0.5--0.6MPa;It is gas and air compressor 1 is just to provide source of the gas power The nucleus equipment of dynamic system, the main body in electromechanical bleed source device, it be by the dynamic mechanical energy of original be converted into gas pressure can Device, it is the pressure generator of compressed air.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the dust-removing box 33 is made of transparent organic glass, is easy to observe, the dust cleaning case Body 3 is shaped as cylinder both ends splicing cone composition, is adapted to movement, bottom is used for gather dust, the air distribution plate and movement Wire netting 22 is provided between formula stratum granulosum 5, avoids filtering material particle 18 from coming off, the filtering material particle 18 is spherical structure, mutually Put conveniently, can be staggeredly placed, the metal screen 12 is shaped as cylindrical outer surface structure, and top is hollow structure, is caught Collect grit, gas valve 23 is provided between the flowmeter 14 and air-introduced machine 15, can control gas to discharge the circulating line 9 On be provided with feeding cycle device 24, there is provided automatic cycle power.
The utility model is filtered by 5 pairs of coal gas of high temperature of Mobile particle layer, and cross-current type knot is used inside stratum granulosum Structure design so that coal gas of high temperature in stratum granulosum with more filtering material particles 18 so that filtering material particle 18 is sufficiently by height Filtering dust in warm coal gas falls, and passes through the design of two single channel so that coal gas of high temperature is opened with deashing qi leel, avoids deashing gas In be mingled with coal gas and bring danger, while improving the filter capacity of deduster, ensure that the security of deduster, be worth pushing away Extensively.
The utility model is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that the utility model specific implementation not by The limitation of aforesaid way, as long as employing changing for the various unsubstantialities that methodology and technical scheme of the present utility model are carried out Enter, or it is not improved by it is of the present utility model design and technical scheme directly apply to other occasions, in the utility model Protection domain within.The scope of protection of the utility model should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster, it is characterised in that including air compressor (1), the air compressor (1) is connected with Enter ash hopper (2), it is described enter ash hopper (2) be connected with dust-removing box (3), it is described enter between ash hopper (2) and dust-removing box (3) Air inlet (4) is provided with, the dust-removing box (3) is internally provided with Mobile particle layer (5), the Mobile particle layer (5) Lower end is provided with air distribution plate (6), and dust-removing box (3) upper end is connected with dust remover (7), and dust-removing box (3) lower end connects Cooler (8) is connected to, the dust remover (7) is connected with dust-removing box (3) lower end by circulating line (9), the dust remover (7) cyclone separator (10) is connected with, the cyclone separator (10) was connected with pan (11), and described cross in pan (11) sets Metal screen (12) is equipped with, metal screen (12) upper end is provided with ash discharging hole (13), and the cooler (8) is connected with flow Count (14), the flowmeter (14) is connected with air-introduced machine (15), and the air-introduced machine (15) is connected with exhaust outlet (16), the movement Formula stratum granulosum (5) includes substrate (17), and filtering material particle (18) is provided between the substrate (17), and the filtering material particle (18) sets If dried layer is equipped with, and interlaced setting between each layer, the substrate (17) are provided at both ends with end cover (19), the sealing Movable pulley (20) is provided with end cap (19), the movable pulley (20) is connected with sliding rail (21).
2. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust-removing box (3) is using saturating Bright lucite is made.
3. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust-removing box (3) is shaped as Cylinder both ends splicing cone composition.
4. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air distribution plate (6) and movable type Wire netting (22) is provided between stratum granulosum (5).
5. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the filtering material particle (18) is spherical Structure.
6. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal screen (12) is shaped as Cylindrical outer surface structure, and top is hollow structure.
7. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowmeter (14) and air-introduced machine (15) gas valve (23) is provided between.
8. a kind of high-temperature particle deduster according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set on the circulating line (9) There is feeding cycle device (24).
CN201720361569.XU 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of high-temperature particle deduster Expired - Fee Related CN206762546U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720361569.XU CN206762546U (en) 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of high-temperature particle deduster

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720361569.XU CN206762546U (en) 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of high-temperature particle deduster

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206762546U true CN206762546U (en) 2017-12-19

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720361569.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206762546U (en) 2017-04-08 2017-04-08 A kind of high-temperature particle deduster

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206762546U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171219

Termination date: 20200408