CN206760133U - A kind of ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to the aeration technology field of mushroom culturing room, especially a kind of ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room, including ventilation shaft, the ventilation shaft is arranged on inner tip during culture, and the wall of culturing room is run through in one end of ventilation shaft, and extend to the outside of culturing room, PLC and temperature inductor are respectively equipped with the wall of the culturing room, the temperature inductor is electrically connected with PLC, the bottom of the ventilation shaft offers multiple air vents, one end that the ventilation shaft is located at culturing room's wall outer side is connected with adjusting means by two fixing devices, the adjusting means includes body, the inner bottom surface of the body is provided with two symmetrically arranged installing plates.The utility model is simple in construction, easy to use, not only facilitates to being aerated in culturing room, so as to improve the interior environment temperature of culturing room, moreover it is possible to reduce the waste of manpower, so as to accurately be managed.

Description

A kind of ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room

Technical field

It the utility model is related to the aeration technology field of mushroom culturing room, more particularly to a kind of mushroom culturing room is logical Wind apparatus.

Background technology

The main growing environment of mushroom is constant for dark, humidity, temperature, and temperature needs are constant within the specific limits, Mushroom could easily be bred, therefore in the case where temperature is too high, mushroom can be made dead, cause the production of mushroom Amount declines, and in the prior art, when being aerated cooling to culturing room, also need to be opened by manpower, so not only make Into the waste of manpower, and manpower can not be also accurately controlled to temperature, and so the culture of mushroom can be caused brokenly It is bad.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is in order to solve present in prior art when being aerated cooling to culturing room, also It need to be opened by manpower, so not only cause the waste of manpower, and manpower can not be also accurately controlled to temperature, The shortcomings that culture of mushroom so being damaged, and a kind of ventilation unit of the mushroom culturing room proposed.

To achieve these goals, the utility model employs following technical scheme：Design a kind of mushroom culturing room Ventilation unit, including ventilation shaft, the ventilation shaft is arranged on inner tip during culture, and one end of ventilation shaft is passed through The wall of culturing room is worn, and extends to the outside of culturing room, PLC and temperature are respectively equipped with the wall of the culturing room Inductor, the temperature inductor are electrically connected with PLC, and the bottom of the ventilation shaft offers multiple air vents, One end that the ventilation shaft is located at culturing room's wall outer side is connected with adjusting means, the regulation dress by two fixing devices Put including body, the inner bottom surface of the body is provided with two symmetrically arranged installing plates, and second is provided between two installing plates Fixing axle, long strip block is additionally provided between two installing plates, strip hole, the strip hole socket are offered in the long strip block On the surface of the second fixing axle, the long strip block can be slided in the second fixing axle, and the side of the installing plate is provided with to be set vertically The electric expansion bar put, and the position correspondence of electric expansion bar and long strip block, the top of the electric expansion bar are provided with mounting blocks, And the top of mounting blocks offers mounting groove, the inside of the mounting groove is provided with the 3rd fixing axle, and the strip hole can be socketed In the 3rd fixing axle, the long strip block can be slided in the 3rd fixing axle, and the opposite side of the installing plate is provided with first and fixed Axle, sleeve pipe is socketed with the first fixing axle, the fixed plate matched with body is installed in described sleeve pipe, set above described sleeve pipe There is the fixed block being connected with body, the bottom of the fixed block is provided with distance-sensor, and the fixed block contradicts with fixed plate, The bottom of the fixed plate is flexibly connected with long strip block, and the electric expansion bar and distance-sensor are electric with PLC respectively Property connection.

Preferably, the fixing device includes screw rod, and the screw rod is provided with two, respectively positioned at ventilation shaft and body On, connecting plate is socketed between two screw rods, locking nut, and locking nut and connecting plate are also threaded with the screw rod Contact.

Preferably, the ventilation shaft is provided with filter screen inside one end of body, and the side of filter screen is provided with electronic wind Fan, the electric fan are electrically connected with PLC.

The utility model proposes a kind of mushroom culturing room ventilation unit, beneficial effect is：By adding electricity Dynamic expansion link, long strip block, the first fixing axle and sleeve pipe, the so convenient angle to fixed plate carry out rotation regulation, so as to play The effect of ventilation, the reduction carried out to the temperature in culturing room；By adding PLC and temperature inductor, temperature sense Device is used to be monitored culture indoor environment temperature, so as to facilitate PLC to be controlled regulation to electric expansion bar, this Sample can avoid the waste of manpower, be accurately controlled so as to reach；By adding fixed block and distance-sensor, for fixation Being carried out for position for plate is spacing, and distance-sensor is used to sense the positional distance between fixed plate and fixed block, so that After fixed plate contacts with fixed block, stop the operation of electric expansion bar, so serve the effect of protection；It is solid by adding second Dead axle, strip hole and the 3rd fixing axle, facilitate long strip block to enter line slip, so as to facilitate long strip block to adjust the position of fixed plate Section.The utility model is simple in construction, easy to use, not only facilitates to being aerated in culturing room, so as to improve the interior of culturing room Environment temperature, moreover it is possible to reduce the waste of manpower, so as to accurately be managed.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of mushroom culturing room ventilation unit structural representation.

Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of mushroom culturing room ventilation unit adjusting means structure main view Figure.

Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes the adjusting means structure side of ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room a kind of regard Figure.

Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of mushroom culturing room ventilation unit mounting blocks structural representation.

In figure：PLC 1, temperature inductor 2, screw rod 3, locking nut 4, adjusting means 5, connecting plate 6, filter screen 7, Electric fan 8, ventilation shaft 9, air vent 10, electric expansion bar 11, installing plate 12, fixed plate 13, the first fixing axle 14, sleeve pipe 15th, fixed block 16, the second fixing axle 17, long strip block 18, strip hole 19, body 20, the 3rd fixing axle 21, mounting blocks 22, installation Groove 23, distance-sensor 24.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.

Reference picture 1-4, a kind of ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room, including ventilation shaft 9, ventilation shaft 9 are arranged on Inner tip during culture, and the wall of culturing room is run through in one end of ventilation shaft 9, and the outside of culturing room is extended to, divulge information Pipeline 9 is provided with filter screen 7 inside one end of body 20, and the side of filter screen 7 is provided with electric fan 8, electric fan 8 and PLC Controller 1 is electrically connected with, and adding electric fan 8 can facilitate to quickly being divulged information in culturing room, and filter screen 7 can filter Fall the impurity in air.

PLC 1 and temperature inductor 2, temperature inductor 2 and PLC 1 are respectively equipped with the wall of culturing room It is electrically connected with, the bottom of ventilation shaft 9 offers multiple air vents 10, and ventilation shaft 9 is located at one end of culturing room's wall outer side Adjusting means 5 is connected with by two fixing devices, fixing device includes screw rod 3, and screw rod 3 is provided with two, respectively positioned at ventilation On pipeline 9 and body 20, connecting plate 6 is socketed between two screw rods 3, locking nut 4 is also threaded with screw rod 3, and lock Tight nut 4 contacts with connecting plate 6.

Adjusting means 5 includes body 20, and the inner bottom surface of body 20 is provided with two symmetrically arranged installing plates 12, two peaces The second fixing axle 17 is provided between loading board 12, long strip block 18 is additionally provided between two installing plates 12, length is offered in long strip block 18 Bar hole 19, strip hole 19 are socketed in the surface of the second fixing axle 17, and long strip block 18 can be slided in the second fixing axle 17.

The side of installing plate 12 is provided with the electric expansion bar 11 being vertically arranged, and the position of electric expansion bar 11 and long strip block 18 Put correspondingly, the top of electric expansion bar 11 is provided with mounting blocks 22, and the top of mounting blocks 22 offers mounting groove 23, mounting groove 23 Inside the 3rd fixing axle 21 is installed, strip hole 19 can be socketed in the 3rd fixing axle 21, long strip block 18 can the 3rd fix Slided on axle 21.

The opposite side of installing plate 12 is provided with the first fixing axle 14, is socketed with sleeve pipe 15 in the first fixing axle 14, on sleeve pipe 15 The fixed plate 13 matched with body 20 is installed, the top of sleeve pipe 15 is provided with the fixed block 16 being connected with body 20, fixed block 16 Bottom distance-sensor 24 is installed, fixed block 16 contradicts with fixed plate 13, the bottom of fixed plate 13 and the activity of long strip block 18 Connection, electric expansion bar 11 and distance-sensor 24 are electrically connected with PLC 1 respectively.

Operation principle：, can be anti-by information when the environment temperature that temperature inductor 2 is sensed in culturing room reaches influence value PLC of feeding 1, PLC 1 can control electric expansion bar 11 to be shunk, and expansion link 11 is flexible while, meeting Long strip block 18 is driven to move down, long strip block 18 can be entered while moving down in the second fixing axle 17 and the 3rd fixing axle 21 Row is interactive, so as to drive fixed plate 13 by sleeve pipe 15 in the 14 enterprising line slip of the first fixing axle, the so position to fixed plate 13 Put and be adjusted, so as to which to being aerated cooling in culturing room, when temperature is reduced to the influence value of temperature inductor 2, PLC is controlled Device 1 processed can control electric expansion bar 11 to be extended, and be contacted so that fixed plate 13 resets with fixed block 16, in fixed plate 13 While contact with fixed block 16, distance-sensor 24 senses the distance between fixed plate 13 and fixed block 16, so as to believe Breath feeds back to PLC 1 so that PLC 1 controls electric expansion bar 11 out of service.

It is described above, the only preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not This is confined to, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, according to this practicality New technical scheme and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover in protection model of the present utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room, including ventilation shaft（9）, the ventilation shaft（9）Installed in culture When inner tip, and ventilation shaft（9）One end run through the wall of culturing room, and extend to the outside of culturing room, its feature It is, PLC is respectively equipped with the wall of the culturing room（1）And temperature inductor（2）, the temperature inductor（2） With PLC（1）It is electrically connected with, the ventilation shaft（9）Bottom offer multiple air vents（10）, the ventilation shaft （9）Positioned at one end of culturing room's wall outer side adjusting means is connected with by two fixing devices（5）, the adjusting means（5） Including body（20）, the body（20）Inner bottom surface be provided with two symmetrically arranged installing plates（12）, two installing plates （12）Between be provided with the second fixing axle（17）, two installing plates（12）Between be additionally provided with long strip block（18）, the long strip block （18）On offer strip hole（19）, the strip hole（19）It is socketed in the second fixing axle（17）Surface, the long strip block （18）Can be in the second fixing axle（17）Upper slip, the installing plate（12）Side be provided with the electric expansion bar that is vertically arranged （11）, and electric expansion bar（11）With long strip block（18）Position correspondence, the electric expansion bar（11）Top be provided with installation Block（22）, and mounting blocks（22）Top offer mounting groove（23）, the mounting groove（23）Inside be provided with the 3rd fixation Axle（21）, the strip hole（19）The 3rd fixing axle can be socketed in（21）On, the long strip block（18）Can be in the 3rd fixing axle （21）Upper slip, the installing plate（12）Opposite side be provided with the first fixing axle（14）, the first fixing axle（14）On be socketed with Pipe（15）, described sleeve pipe（15）On be provided with and body（20）The fixed plate of matching（13）, described sleeve pipe（15）Top be provided with With body（20）The fixed block of connection（16）, the fixed block（16）Bottom distance-sensor is installed（24）, the fixation Block（16）With fixed plate（13）Contradict, the fixed plate（13）Bottom and long strip block（18）It is flexibly connected, the electric expansion Bar（11）And distance-sensor（24）Respectively with PLC（1）It is electrically connected with.

A kind of 2. ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing device Including screw rod（3）, the screw rod（3）Provided with two, respectively positioned at ventilation shaft（9）And body（20）On, two screw rods（3）It Between be socketed with connecting plate（6）, the screw rod（3）On be also threaded with locking nut（4）, and locking nut（4）With connecting plate （6）Contact.

A kind of 3. ventilation unit of mushroom culturing room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ventilation shaft （9）Close to body（20）One end inside be provided with filter screen（7）, and filter screen（7）Side be provided with electric fan（8）, it is described electronic Fan（8）With PLC（1）It is electrically connected with.