CN206756090U - Structural adhesive curing stress testing device - Google Patents

Structural adhesive curing stress testing device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206756090U
CN206756090U CN201720520741.1U CN201720520741U CN206756090U CN 206756090 U CN206756090 U CN 206756090U CN 201720520741 U CN201720520741 U CN 201720520741U CN 206756090 U CN206756090 U CN 206756090U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
solidification
platform
organic glass
transparent organic
structure glue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720520741.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
凤良杰
王晨杰
丁蛟腾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
Original Assignee
XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS filed Critical XiAn Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of CAS
Priority to CN201720520741.1U priority Critical patent/CN206756090U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206756090U publication Critical patent/CN206756090U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solidification stress testing arrangement is glued to space flight structure has solved the problem that stress and measuring condition that current testing arrangement solidification structure glued when unable measuring light shines and actual engineering condition are inconsistent. The device comprises an ultraviolet protection heat preservation box, a strain amplifier, a data acquisition instrument, an ultraviolet lamp, a strain gauge, a transparent organic glass sheet and a curing platform; the shape and size of the upper end surface of the curing platform are the same as those of the actual adhesive structural adhesive, and the curing platform is provided with an adhesive injection hole and a plurality of pillars; the ultraviolet lamp is arranged at the upper end of the strain gauge; the strain gauge is arranged at the upper end of the transparent organic glass sheet, the transparent organic glass sheet is arranged at the upper end of the curing platform, and the structural adhesive is arranged in a gap formed by the transparent organic glass sheet and the curing platform; the strain gauge is connected with a strain amplifier, and the strain amplifier is connected with a data acquisition instrument. The utility model discloses testing arrangement simple structure, test method is simple, is applicable to the test of different formula structure glue curing stress.

Description

A kind of structure glue solidification internal stress test device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to stress measurement field, and in particular to a kind of space structure adhesive curing stress test device.
Background technology
Camera space has very high requirement to the face shape of optical element, in order to reduce erection stress to optical component surface shape Influence, optical element typically carries out be bonded, structure glue caused solidification in the curing process with its supporting construction using structure glue Stress turns into the principal element for influenceing optical component surface shape.In addition, structure glue solidification internal stress can make optical element and supporting construction Between produce prestressing force, the stress higher than predicted value is produced when being subjected to mechanical environment and thermal environment and testing, increases space flight load Risk.Therefore before optical element and supporting construction viscose glue, it is necessary to should to solidification of the structure glue under current ray machine connection status Power carries out experiment measurement, and providing data for space flight optical element stress prediction supports.
The method of test solidification internal stress typically manufactures the container of filling structure glue using light-proof materials such as aluminium, iron at present, Such a structure can not measure the stress value for the structure glue for needing light irradiation that curing reaction could occur, and secondly hold in bearing structure glue In the design of device, distressed structure and reality when filling mode, structure glue size shape and the solidification internal stress of structure glue shrink Different in optical element bonding situation, the stress value for measuring to obtain does not have project reference value.
Utility model content
To solve structure glue solidification internal stress value and measurement situation and reality when existing test device can not measure light irradiation Border project situation is not inconsistent the problem of making measurement result inaccuracy, and the utility model provides a kind of transparent organic glass as solidification Platform, solidify distressed structure and the engineering structure glue solidification internal stress test device that actually gluing optical element is consistent in platform.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above problems is:
A kind of structure glue solidification internal stress test device, including ultraviolet protection incubator 1, it is arranged on ultraviolet protection incubator 1 It is outer strain enlarging instrument 9, data collecting instrument 10 and the uviol lamp 6 being arranged in ultraviolet protection incubator 1, foil gauge 7, transparent Lucite piece 5, solidification platform 3;Solidify the shape size phase of the shape size and actual adhesive structure glue 4 of the upper surface of platform 3 Together, solidify and be provided with multiple pillars 11 at the upper end-face edge of platform 3;Solidification platform 3 is provided with hole for injecting glue 12;Uviol lamp 6 is arranged on The upper end of foil gauge 7;Foil gauge 7 is arranged on the upper end of transparent organic glass piece 5, and transparent organic glass piece 5 is by solidifying platform 3 Pillar 11 is arranged on the upper end of solidification platform 3, and structure glue 4 is arranged on transparent organic glass piece 5 and solidifies the gap that platform 3 is formed It is interior;Foil gauge 7 is connected by data cable 8 with strain enlarging instrument 9, and strain enlarging instrument 9 passes through data cable 8 and data collecting instrument 10 connections.
Further, it is additionally provided with objective table 2 for firm support solidification platform 3, the lower section of solidification platform 3.
Further, to ensure the accuracy of measurement result, hole for injecting glue 12 is arranged on the center of solidification platform 3.
Further, to ensure the accuracy of measurement result, foil gauge 7 is arranged on the centre bit of transparent organic glass piece 5 Put.
Further, to ensure the fastness of bonding, foil gauge 7 is pasted onto transparent organic glass piece 5 with epoxy glue Center, transparent organic glass piece 5 is pasted onto solidification platform 3 upper end with silicon rubber.
A kind of method of test structure adhesive curing stress, comprises the following steps:
1) solidification platform 3 and foil gauge 7, shape size and the actual adhesive structure glue 4 of solidification platform 3 upper surface are chosen Shape size is identical;
2) foil gauge 7 is pasted onto on transparent organic glass piece 5;
3) pillar 11 of transparent organic glass piece 5 and solidification platform 3 upper end is bonded;
4) structure glue 4 is injected from the hole for injecting glue 12 of solidification platform 3, full of transparent organic glass piece 5 and the solidification shape of platform 3 Into gap, wipe unnecessary glue off;
5) solidification platform 3 is positioned in ultraviolet protection incubator 1;
6) foil gauge 7 is connected with strain enlarging instrument 9, strain enlarging instrument 9 is connected with data collecting instrument 10;
7) strain enlarging instrument 9 and data collecting instrument 10 are opened, opens uviol lamp 6, the temperature of ultraviolet protection incubator 1 is set Degree, carry out solidifying strain value measurement;
8) stop data acquisition after strain measurement data are constant, preserved to having surveyed data, you can obtained at different moments The solidification strain value of structure glue 4;
9) according to the strain of transparent organic glass piece 5 and the modulus of elasticity of lucite, using Hooke's law calculation formula Amount of force of the structure glue solidification process to transparent organic glass piece 5 is obtained, the active force is the numerical value of solidification internal stress, tool Body formula is σ=E ε,
Wherein:The stress of σ-test;
The modulus of elasticity 6.9Gpa of E- lucite;
ε-solidification strain value.
Further, the gap that transparent organic glass piece 5 and solidification platform 3 are formed is 0.15-0.2mm.
Further, structure glue 4 is injected with the hole for injecting glue 12 of syringe from solidification platform 3.
The advantages of the utility model is:
1. test device provided by the utility model is simple in construction, method of testing is simple, suitable for different formulations structure glue The test of solidification internal stress passes through the implementation of nine operating procedures, the measurable size to structure glue solidification internal stress.
2. lucite used in the utility model solidifies platform printing opacity, compatible light consolidated structures adhesive curing stress Measurement.
3. by the regulation of uviol lamp intensity, the solidification internal stress that can different light intensity be irradiated with lower photo cured structural glue is surveyed Amount, by the regulation of ultraviolet protection incubator temperature, can be measured, to reality to the solidification internal stress of structure glue under different temperatures Gluing condition has directive function in engineering.
4. actually gluing model is identical with camera space optical element for the structure of solidification platform, the gum spot thickness and shape of bonding Shape is identical, and measurement data has engineering adaptability.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model measurement apparatus structural representation;
When Fig. 2 is 20 DEG C, the solidification internal stress experiment curv of structure glue 4;
When Fig. 3 is 40 DEG C, the solidification internal stress experiment curv of structure glue 4;
When Fig. 4 is 60 DEG C, the solidification internal stress experiment curv of structure glue 4.
Reference:1- ultraviolet protection incubators, 2- objective tables, 3- solidification platforms, 4- structure glues, 5- transparent organic glass Piece, 6- uviol lamps, 7- foil gauges, 8- data cables, 9- strain enlarging instruments, 10- data collecting instruments, 11- pillars, 12- hole for injecting glue.
Embodiment
Content of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of structure glue solidification internal stress test device, including ultraviolet protection incubator 1, be arranged on it is ultraviolet anti- Strain enlarging instrument 9, data collecting instrument 10 and the uviol lamp 6 being arranged in ultraviolet protection incubator 1, strain outside shield incubator 1 Piece 7, transparent organic glass piece 5, solidification platform 3;Solidify and be provided with 4 pillars 11 at the upper end-face edge of platform 3;Solidify platform 3 Provided with hole for injecting glue 12;Uviol lamp 6 is arranged on the upper end of foil gauge 7;Foil gauge 7 is arranged on the upper end of transparent organic glass piece 5, transparent Lucite piece 5 is arranged on the upper end of solidification platform 3 by solidifying the pillar 11 of platform 3, and structure glue 4 is arranged on transparent organic glass In the gap that glass piece 5 and solidification platform 3 are formed;Foil gauge 7 is connected by data cable 8 with strain enlarging instrument 9, strains enlarging instrument 9 are connected by data cable 8 with data collecting instrument 10.The lower section of solidification platform 3 is provided with objective table 2.To ensure measurement result Accuracy, hole for injecting glue 12 be arranged on solidification platform 3 center.Foil gauge 7 is arranged on the center of transparent organic glass piece 5 Position.To ensure the fastness of bonding, foil gauge 7 is pasted onto to the center of transparent organic glass piece 5 with epoxy glue, uses silicon Transparent organic glass piece 5 is pasted onto solidification platform 3 upper end by rubber.Structure and the camera space optical element for solidifying platform 3 are real The gluing model in border is similar, and the gum spot thickness of bonding is similar with shape, the shape size of solidification platform 3 upper surface and actual gluing knot The shape size of structure glue 4 is identical.
The demand quantified for space structure glue stress parameters, the utility model provide a kind of space structure adhesive curing The method of testing and measurement apparatus of solidification internal stress in journey, the solidification material of platform 3 is transparent organic glass, compatible light consolidated structures The solidification internal stress measurement of glue 4, by the measurement structure glue 4 of foil gauge 7, caused lucite is deformed to calculate in the curing process The solidification internal stress of structure glue 4, the selection for low stress space structure glue provide theories integration.
Structure glue 4 is put into made of glass by the utility model method to be solidified in platform 3, and the top of solidification platform 3 is pasted with Foil gauge 7, by the regulation of the intensity of uviol lamp 6, the solidification inner structure glue 4 of platform 3 solidifies at different temperatures, according to test The deformation of the lucite arrived to the solidification internal stress of structure glue 4 can measure and record in real time, the operation of the utility model method Simply, suitable for the test of the solidification internal stress of different formulations structure glue 4.The apparatus and method can be to structure glue under different temperatures 4 Solidification internal stress is measured in real time.In the utility model method of testing, a certain size lucite is chosen, is processed before measuring Go out with actual optical components it is gluing when gum spot size identical disc, with the method for stickup be made solidification platform 3, in container top Foil gauge 7 is pasted, solidification platform 3 is placed in ultraviolet protection incubator 1, cure shrinkage can occur for structure glue 4 or expansion becomes Shape, the real time data of solidification internal stress can be calculated further according to Hooke's law.
Specific measuring process is as follows:
1) solidification platform 3 and foil gauge 7, shape size and the actual adhesive structure glue 4 of solidification platform 3 upper surface are chosen Shape size is identical;
2) foil gauge 7 is pasted onto to the center of transparent organic glass piece 5 with epoxy glue;
3) transparent organic glass piece 5 is pasted onto on the pillar of the solidification upper end-face edge of platform 3 with silicon rubber;
4) structure glue 4 is injected with syringe from the solidification hole for injecting glue 12 of platform 3, full of transparent organic glass piece 5 and solidification Gap between platform 3, wipe unnecessary glue off;
5) solidification platform 3 is positioned in ultraviolet protection incubator 1;
6) foil gauge 7 is connected on strain enlarging instrument 9 by data wire, then strain enlarging instrument 9 is connected by data wire It is connected to data collecting instrument 10;
7) strain enlarging instrument 9 and data collecting instrument 10 are opened, opens uviol lamp 6, the temperature of ultraviolet protection incubator 1 is set Degree, carry out solidifying strain value measurement;
8) stop data acquisition after strain measurement data are constant, preserved to having surveyed data, you can obtained at different moments The solidification strain value of structure glue 4;
9) according to the strain of transparent organic glass piece 5 and the modulus of elasticity of lucite, using Hooke's law calculation formula Amount of force of the solidification process of structure glue 4 to transparent organic glass piece 5 can be obtained, the active force is the number of solidification internal stress Value, specific formula is σ=E ε,
Wherein:The stress of σ-test;
The modulus of elasticity 6.9Gpa of E- lucite;
ε-solidification strain value.
In above-mentioned measurement process, the solidification process of structure glue 4 can occur swollen due to curing exotherm and cross-linking reaction, structure glue 4 Swollen and contraction distortion, due to the constraint of transparent organic glass piece 5, the deformation of structure glue 4, which can cause, is pasted with the organic of foil gauge 7 Glass deforms upon.Foil gauge 7 records this strain by deformeter and data collecting instrument 10, then according to Hooke's law and should The solidification internal stress of structure glue 4 at different moments can be obtained by becoming data.
Make solidification platform 3 first before testing, using the characteristic of transparent organic glass piece light-permeable, select lucite Base material is made, according to actual bonded adhesives shape of spot size, it is determined that the solidification gluing surface of platform 3 is φ 8mm, thickness 0.2mm;According to Lucite dependent variable caused by the solidification internal stress of structure glue 4 should be greater than 1 × 10-6, the thickness for determining transparent organic glass piece 5 is 0.5mm。
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment be the Structured cured glue of φ 8mm × 0.2mm at 20 DEG C, the measurement of solidification internal stress.
1) solidification platform 3 and foil gauge 7, shape size and the actual adhesive structure glue 4 of solidification platform 3 upper surface are chosen Shape size is identical;
2) it will first solidify platform 3 and transparent organic glass piece 5 be placed in the ultrasonic washing instrument for containing absolute ethyl alcohol and cleaned, use Distilled water is secondary to rinse drying.The bonding position of each part is got into 45 ° of crossbandings with 220 mesh sand paper, wiped with acetone Only, remain standby;
3) foil gauge 7 is pasted onto to the center of transparent organic glass piece 5, pasted viscous using hand extrusion during foil gauge 7 The bubble in layer is connect, foil gauge 7 uses 120 Ω -350 Ω uniaxial strain gages, lattice dimensions 1.0mm × 1.5mm, and glass wool cloth increases Strong polyimide substrate, heat-resisting 250 DEG C, the bonding agent of foil gauge 7 is epoxy-phenolic adhesive, -370 DEG C of operating temperature -70 DEG C;
4) transparent organic glass piece 5 is attached to Wear Characteristics of Epoxy Adhesive on the pillar 11 of solidification platform 3, and adhesion width is less than 1mm;
5):By in the inhalation syringe of structure glue 4, it is flat that the hole for injecting glue 12 of the glue of structure glue 4 from solidification platform 3 is injected into solidification In the gap for the 0.2mm that platform 3 is formed with transparent organic glass piece 5, try not to bring bubble into, wipe unnecessary glue off, it is to be implanted Glue spilling bonding plane when, stop injecting glue, wipe the glue of extrusion off with blade, solidification platform 3 is positioned over ultraviolet protection insulation In case 1;
6) foil gauge 7 is connected on strain enlarging instrument 9 by data wire, then strain enlarging instrument 9 is passed through into data cable It is connected to data collecting instrument 10;
7) strain enlarging instrument 9 and data collecting instrument 10 are opened, uviol lamp 6 is opened, by the temperature adjustment of ultraviolet protection incubator 1 To 25 DEG C, solidification strain measurement is proceeded by, wherein strain enlarging instrument 9 is dynamic strain indicator, direct current supply 2V-8V, direct current are put It is big 100-1000 times, sample frequency 100/s;
Etc. 8) after strain measurement data are constant, stop data acquisition, preserved to having surveyed data, close ultraviolet protection and protect Incubator 1;
9) according to the strain of transparent organic glass piece 5 and the modulus of elasticity of lucite, using Hooke's law calculation formula Amount of force of the solidification process of structure glue 4 to transparent organic glass piece 5 can be obtained, the power is the numerical value of solidification internal stress, Specific formula is σ=E ε,
The stress of σ-test;
The modulus of elasticity 6.9Gpa of E- lucite;
ε-solidification strain value.
It is as shown in Figure 2 to the stress after each moment strain calculation and the relation curve of practice.
Embodiment 2:
Experiment process is carried out by embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the temperature of ultraviolet protection incubator 1 is 40 DEG C, to each moment The relation curve of stress and time after strain calculation is as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment 3:
Experiment process is carried out by embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, the temperature of ultraviolet protection incubator 1 is 60 DEG C, to each moment The relation curve of stress and time after strain calculation is as shown in Figure 4.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. structure glue solidification internal stress test device, it is characterised in that:Including ultraviolet protection incubator (1), be arranged on it is ultraviolet Protect strain enlarging instrument (9), data collecting instrument (10) and the purple being arranged in ultraviolet protection incubator (1) of incubator (1) outside Outer lamp (6), foil gauge (7), transparent organic glass piece (5), solidification platform (3);
    It is identical with the shape size of actual adhesive structure glue (4) to solidify the shape size of platform (3) upper surface, solidification platform (3) Upper end-face edge at be provided with multiple pillars (11);Solidification platform (3) is provided with hole for injecting glue (12);
    Uviol lamp (6) is arranged on the upper end of foil gauge (7);
    Foil gauge (7) is arranged on transparent organic glass piece (5) upper end, and transparent organic glass piece (5) is by solidifying the branch of platform (3) Post (11) is arranged on the upper end of solidification platform (3), and structure glue (4) is arranged on transparent organic glass piece (5) and solidification platform (3) shape Into gap in;
    Foil gauge (7) is connected by data cable (8) with strain enlarging instrument (9), and strain enlarging instrument (9) passes through data cable (8) It is connected with data collecting instrument (10).
  2. 2. structure glue solidification internal stress test device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Solidify the lower section of platform (3) It is additionally provided with objective table (2).
  3. 3. structure glue solidification internal stress test device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Hole for injecting glue (12) is set In the center of solidification platform (3).
  4. 4. structure glue solidification internal stress test device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Foil gauge (7) is arranged on The center of bright lucite piece (5).
  5. 5. structure glue solidification internal stress test device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:With epoxy glue by foil gauge (7) center of transparent organic glass piece (5) is pasted onto, transparent organic glass piece (5) is pasted onto into solidification with silicon rubber puts down Platform (3) upper end.
CN201720520741.1U 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Structural adhesive curing stress testing device Active CN206756090U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720520741.1U CN206756090U (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Structural adhesive curing stress testing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720520741.1U CN206756090U (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Structural adhesive curing stress testing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206756090U true CN206756090U (en) 2017-12-15

Family

ID=60617779

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720520741.1U Active CN206756090U (en) 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 Structural adhesive curing stress testing device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206756090U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107084661A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Structural adhesive curing stress testing device and testing method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107084661A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-22 中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 Structural adhesive curing stress testing device and testing method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107084661A (en) Structural adhesive curing stress testing device and testing method
Nawab et al. Chemical shrinkage characterization techniques for thermoset resins and associated composites
CN104033457B (en) A kind of fiber Bragg grating sensor method of attaching
CN201266074Y (en) Strain induction module
CN104344993B (en) Method for testing and measuring member bearing capacity and material performance parameters
CN106404065A (en) Composite material packaged optical fiber grating sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN103604363B (en) One kind plastic deformation test strain gauge and its manufacture and scaling method
CN203658011U (en) Optical fiber balance for wind tunnel test measurement
CN105895173B (en) A kind of fuel assembly guide pipe normal temperature strain gauge method of attaching
CN113503827B (en) Device and method for measuring strain sensitivity of fiber bragg grating at ultralow temperature
CN206756090U (en) Structural adhesive curing stress testing device
CN103308273A (en) Wind load effect rigidity strength testing method of large-size sealing structure
CN107907069A (en) A kind of substrate formula temperature strain measurement FBG sensor and performance test methods
Chakraborty et al. Experimental determination of mode I stress intensity factor in orthotropic materials using a single strain gage
CN205242461U (en) Visual pile foundation model test loading case warp
CN105758323B (en) A method of thin test specimen strain is tested based on FBG sensor
CN105842163A (en) Measuring method for bonding force between polymeric substrate and metal coating
CN104541597B (en) Rocket tank hydraulic environment strain detection testing device and preparation method thereof
CN114894428A (en) Fluid flow measuring method based on deflection angle of fluorescent microwire
CN106896188A (en) A kind of fibre reinforced plastics pressure vessel scene strain testing method
CN109342218A (en) Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced Cement Stabilized Macadam fracture property test method
CN109490263A (en) A kind of crack propagation piece and its application method for the measurement of steel box-girder crackle
CN208076080U (en) A kind of hot-press solidifying composite product and mold interface stress monitoring system
CN111811938B (en) Strain brick and preparation method thereof
CN107588999A (en) Pressure curing device for prepares coating resisting binding strength sample

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant