CN206755479U - Roof natural ventilation - Google Patents

Roof natural ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206755479U
CN206755479U CN201720408585.XU CN201720408585U CN206755479U CN 206755479 U CN206755479 U CN 206755479U CN 201720408585 U CN201720408585 U CN 201720408585U CN 206755479 U CN206755479 U CN 206755479U
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ventilator
diversion shell
rain
utility
horizontal direction
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沈山鸣
高鹏飞
蔡红敏
姜兴东
刘显晨
贾宇
郭西龙
刘波
赵秉南
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Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shenyang Aluminum and Magnesium Engineering and Research Institute Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种通风器,尤其涉及一种建筑领域的自然通风的屋顶自然通风器。屋顶自然通风器,包括导流外壳,在导流外壳内设有挡雨板,其特征在于两块挡雨板上端伸出导流外壳,两块挡雨板形成伞形。本实用新型的优点效果:本实用新型提高了通风器的通风效果,又降低通风器的高度,改善通风器的通风效果。通过将挡雨板伸出导流外壳,进而优化通风器内部的气流组织形式。通过对挡雨板的设计,减小通风器内的涡流,进而提高通风器的通风性能。确定导流外壳与水平方向夹角、挡雨板与水平方向夹角可大幅度降低通风器本身的阻力。

The utility model relates to a ventilator, in particular to a roof natural ventilator for natural ventilation in the construction field. The roof natural ventilator includes a diversion shell, and a rain shield is arranged in the diversion shell, and is characterized in that the upper ends of the two rain shields protrude from the diversion shell, and the two rain shields form an umbrella shape. Advantages and effects of the utility model: the utility model improves the ventilation effect of the ventilator, reduces the height of the ventilator, and improves the ventilation effect of the ventilator. The airflow inside the ventilator is optimized by extending the flashing beyond the deflector housing. Through the design of the rain shield, the eddy current in the ventilator is reduced, thereby improving the ventilating performance of the ventilator. Determining the angle between the diversion shell and the horizontal direction and the angle between the rain shield and the horizontal direction can greatly reduce the resistance of the ventilator itself.

Description

屋顶自然通风器roof natural ventilator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种通风器,尤其涉及一种建筑领域的自然通风的屋顶自然通风器。The utility model relates to a ventilator, in particular to a roof natural ventilator for natural ventilation in the construction field.

背景技术Background technique

利用热压作用的自然通风技术可以保证建筑室内获得新鲜空气,带走多余的热量,又不需要消耗动力,节省能源,节省设备投资和运行费用,因而是一种经济有效的通风方法。现在自然通风多采用屋顶通风器作为通风设备。自然通风器分为薄型自然通风器和流线型自然通风器两种形式。现有流线型通风器主要优缺点为:流线型通风器通风效果好,能够保证通风足够的通风量;主要缺点为由于挡雨板全部设在导流外壳内,使得通风器高度较高,设备重量大,制造成本高,空气在通风器内由于挡雨板的影响形成涡流,直接影响气体流动并加大了气体在通风器内的阻力。The natural ventilation technology using thermal pressure can ensure fresh air in the building and take away excess heat without consuming power, saving energy, saving equipment investment and operating costs, so it is an economical and effective ventilation method. Nowadays, roof ventilators are mostly used as ventilation equipment for natural ventilation. Natural ventilators are divided into thin natural ventilators and streamlined natural ventilators in two forms. The main advantages and disadvantages of the existing streamlined ventilator are: the streamlined ventilator has a good ventilation effect and can ensure sufficient ventilation volume; the main disadvantage is that the height of the ventilator is high and the weight of the equipment is large because the rain shields are all arranged in the diversion shell , The manufacturing cost is high, and the air forms a vortex in the ventilator due to the influence of the rain shield, which directly affects the gas flow and increases the resistance of the gas in the ventilator.

在工业厂房中有大量的余热,在长度方向较长的车间内,要想达到理想的通风效果,需要的通风器数量较大,如选用流线型通风器成本较高。如选用薄型通风器在同等条件下要求喉口面积增大,不利于结构的稳定性。There is a large amount of waste heat in industrial workshops. In order to achieve the ideal ventilation effect in workshops with long lengths, a large number of ventilators is required, and the cost of using streamlined ventilators is high. If a thin ventilator is selected, the throat area is required to be increased under the same conditions, which is not conducive to the stability of the structure.

因此能否既能降低通风器的制造成本又能保证良好的通风效果,是衡量通风器性能的主要标准。Therefore, whether the manufacturing cost of the ventilator can be reduced and a good ventilation effect can be ensured is the main criterion for measuring the performance of the ventilator.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述技术问题本实用新型提供一种屋顶自然通风器,目的是降低通风器高度,减轻设备重量,降低制造成本。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a roof natural ventilator, the purpose of which is to reduce the height of the ventilator, reduce the weight of the equipment, and reduce the manufacturing cost.

为达上述目的本实用新型屋顶自然通风器,包括导流外壳,在导流外壳内设有两块挡雨板,其特征在于两块挡雨板上端伸出导流外壳,两块挡雨板形成伞形。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model roof natural ventilator includes a diversion shell, and two rain shields are arranged in the diversion shell. form an umbrella.

导流外壳与水平方向的角度为20°±5°。The angle between the diversion shell and the horizontal direction is 20°±5°.

挡雨板与水平方向的角度为28°±5°。The angle between the rain shield and the horizontal direction is 28°±5°.

导流外壳的底部中间为喉口,喉口的两端与导流外壳的顶部之间设有主体支撑板,挡雨板的下端与主体支撑板固定,喉口内设有架体,架体到两块挡雨板之间设有副支撑板。The middle of the bottom of the diversion shell is the throat, the main support plate is provided between the two ends of the throat and the top of the diversion shell, the lower end of the rain shield is fixed to the main support plate, and the throat is provided with a frame body, the frame body An auxiliary support plate is arranged between the two rain shields.

本实用新型的优点效果:本实用新型提高了通风器的通风效果,又降低通风器的高度,改善通风器的通风效果。通过将挡雨板伸出导流外壳,进而优化通风器内部的气流组织形式。通过对挡雨板的设计,减小通风器内的涡流,进而提高通风器的通风性能。确定导流外壳与水平方向夹角、挡雨板与水平方向夹角可大幅度降低通风器本身的阻力Advantages and effects of the utility model: the utility model improves the ventilation effect of the ventilator, reduces the height of the ventilator, and improves the ventilation effect of the ventilator. The airflow inside the ventilator is optimized by protruding the flashing from the deflector housing. Through the design of the rain shield, the eddy current in the ventilator is reduced, thereby improving the ventilating performance of the ventilator. Determining the angle between the diversion shell and the horizontal direction, and the angle between the rain shield and the horizontal direction can greatly reduce the resistance of the ventilator itself

提高了通风器的整体通风性能,同时,在保证性能的前提下,降低了通风器的整体高度。不但降低了通风器的制作成本,还降低了通风器的整体重量,从而节省了下部厂房支撑的材料用量,可在一定程度上节约建设成本。现有的流线型通风器,喉口为6米时,通风器的高度为4.45米,本实用新型可将通风器的高度降到3.4米。The overall ventilation performance of the ventilator is improved, and at the same time, the overall height of the ventilator is reduced under the premise of ensuring the performance. Not only the production cost of the ventilator is reduced, but also the overall weight of the ventilator is reduced, thereby saving the amount of materials used for the support of the lower factory building, which can save construction costs to a certain extent. Existing streamline ventilator, when throat is 6 meters, the height of ventilator is 4.45 meters, and the utility model can reduce the height of ventilator to 3.4 meters.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1、导流外壳;2、挡雨板;3、主体支撑板;4、副支撑板;5、喉口;6、架体。In the figure: 1. diversion shell; 2. rain shield; 3. main support plate; 4. auxiliary support plate; 5. throat; 6. frame body.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

如图所示本实用新型屋顶自然通风器,包括导流外壳1,在导流外壳1内设有两块挡雨板2,两块挡雨板2上端伸出导流外壳1,两块挡雨板2形成伞形。As shown in the figure, the roof natural ventilator of the utility model comprises a diversion shell 1, and two rain shields 2 are arranged in the diversion shell 1, and the upper ends of the two rain shields 2 extend out of the diversion shell 1, and the two shields Rain plate 2 forms umbrella shape.

导流外壳1与水平方向的角度为20°±5°。The angle between the diversion shell 1 and the horizontal direction is 20°±5°.

挡雨板2与水平方向的角度为28°±5°。The angle between the rain shield 2 and the horizontal direction is 28°±5°.

本实用新型以的喉口为6米为例,导流外壳1与水平方向的角度为20°,挡雨板2与水平方向的角度为28°。通风器的高度为3.4米。The throat of the utility model is 6 meters as an example, the angle of the diversion shell 1 and the horizontal direction is 20 °, and the angle of the rain shield 2 and the horizontal direction is 28 °. The height of the ventilator is 3.4 meters.

导流外壳1的底部中间为喉口5,喉口5的两端与导流外壳1的顶部之间设有主体支撑板3,挡雨板2的下端与主体支撑板3垂直固定,喉口5内设有架体6,架体6到两块挡雨板2之间设有副支撑板4。The middle of the bottom of the diversion shell 1 is a throat 5, the main support plate 3 is arranged between the two ends of the throat 5 and the top of the diversion shell 1, the lower end of the rain shield 2 is vertically fixed to the main support plate 3, and the throat A frame body 6 is arranged in the frame body 5, and an auxiliary support plate 4 is arranged between the frame body 6 and the two rain shields 2.

Claims (4)

1. roof natural ventilation, including water conservancy diversion shell, two pieces of weather shields are provided with water conservancy diversion shell, it is characterised in that two pieces of gears Water conservancy diversion shell is stretched out in rain plate upper end, and two pieces of weather shields form umbrella shape.
2. roof natural ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle of water conservancy diversion shell and horizontal direction is 20°±5°。
3. roof natural ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle of weather shield and horizontal direction is 28 ° ±5°。
4. roof natural ventilation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is aditus laryngis among the bottom of water conservancy diversion shell, larynx Body supports plate is provided between the both ends of mouth and the top of water conservancy diversion shell, lower end and the body supports plate of weather shield are fixed, aditus laryngis Interior to be provided with support body, support body is to being provided with secondary supporting plate between two pieces of weather shields.
CN201720408585.XU 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Roof natural ventilation Active CN206755479U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720408585.XU CN206755479U (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Roof natural ventilation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720408585.XU CN206755479U (en) 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 Roof natural ventilation

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206755479U true CN206755479U (en) 2017-12-15

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108518031A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-11 单连勤 Roof ventilator
CN108518030A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-11 单晓晴 Big specification ventilation and lighting skylight

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108518030A (en) * 2018-04-09 2018-09-11 单晓晴 Big specification ventilation and lighting skylight
CN108518030B (en) * 2018-04-09 2024-02-02 单晓晴 Large-specification ventilation daylighting skylight
CN108518031A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-11 单连勤 Roof ventilator

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