CN206753548U - One-driving-two oil extraction device of switched reluctance motor - Google Patents
One-driving-two oil extraction device of switched reluctance motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206753548U CN206753548U CN201720257867.4U CN201720257867U CN206753548U CN 206753548 U CN206753548 U CN 206753548U CN 201720257867 U CN201720257867 U CN 201720257867U CN 206753548 U CN206753548 U CN 206753548U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- switched reluctance
- oil
- reluctance machines
- reluctance motor
- roller
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 31
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a switched reluctance motor drags two oil recovery devices, including switched reluctance motor and cylinder 6, switched reluctance motor's output shaft through reducing gear box 7 with cylinder 6 is connected, be provided with first flexible pole subassembly 1 and second flexible pole subassembly 2 on the cylinder 6 and be used for recovering oil. The mode of one-to-two is adopted, the suspended load of two wells is balanced mutually when crude oil is pumped, the electric energy consumed when the counterweight block of a conventional oil pumping machine is displaced is reduced, the electric energy consumption of another oil pumping machine is saved, a switched reluctance motor is used, the power factor is approximate to 1, the starting current is small, the reversing time of the switched reluctance motor is set by using a controller, the starting speed can be reduced and the starting time can be prolonged when the reversing is started, the reversing impact problem of the oil pumping machine is well solved, and the reversing is very stable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mechanical oil recovery equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of switched reluctance machines one drag two recovers the oil
Device.
Background technology
At present, most common oil production method is extracting device of oil of the beam pumping unit with sucker rod, and this device is by walking beam
Formula oil pumper, reduction box, motor (or motor+frequency conversion), wellhead assembly, down-hole oil tube, rigid sucker rod and oil well pump composition.Work
As process rotated by motor, linear motion is converted rotational motion into by dynamic reduction box, belt pulley, double leval jib, drive is taken out
Beam hanger and oil well pump pump in oil pipe completes oil pumping process.
Deficiency existing for this device has：, can only be in some length section of oil pipe 1. the haul distance of sucker rod is restricted
Move back and forth, therefore, the easy wax deposition of tube inner wall, fouling, pit shaft wax removal and inhibition work amount is big, costly；2. beam-pumping unit is held
By a kind of cycle alternate load with impact, detent torque is big, and this load request causes dragging motor power big, oil pumping
During machine normal operation, light condition is in again, load factor is low, and electric efficiency is low；3. rigid sucker rod loading, unloading workload is big, and one
Denier oil well pump, which breaks down, overhauls inconvenience.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to be directed to above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one kind switch
Reluctance motor one drag two extracting device of oil, whole system efficiency is improved, and long stroke is realized by flexible rod, effectively solve well
Cylinder wax deposition, scale problems, and pump detection and workover is more convenient.
The utility model uses following technical scheme：
A kind of switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil, including switched reluctance machines and roller, the switching magnetic-resistance electricity
The output shaft of machine is connected by reduction box with the roller, and the first flexible bar assembly and second flexible group are provided with the roller
Part is used to recover the oil.
Further, flexible bar assembly described in every group includes fixed pulley, flexible link and oil well pump, one end of the flexible link
It is connected with the oil well pump, the other end is connected to the roller by the fixed pulley.
Further, the roller is divided to two regions, distinguishes reverse-winding flexible link described in one group.
Further, the extracting device of oil also includes the support for supporting, and the height of the support is 2-3 rice.
Further, arrangements for speed regulation are provided with the switched reluctance machines, for adjusting the switched reluctance machines
Rotating speed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has the advantages that：
The utility model on roller by setting the first flexible bar assembly and the second flexible unit, using the shape of one drag two
Formula, two mouthfuls of wells mutual counterweight of polished rod load in pumping crude oil, reduces the electric energy consumed during conventional pumping unit balancing weight displacement,
The power consumption of another oil pumper is saved, and uses switched reluctance machines, power factor is approximately 1, and starting current is small, profit
Its commutating period is set with controller, toggle speed can be slowed down when commutating and starting and extend the startup time, very well
Solve the problems, such as the reversing impact of oil pumper, commutation is very steady.
Further, jig frequency is matched according to oilwell produced fluid amount and pump footpath, stroke, passes through the speed governing of switched reluctance machines
Transposition is controlled to rotating speed, and according to the requirement of stroke, the height of support is arranged into 2-3 rice, the stepless of jig frequency can be achieved
Adjustment.
Below by drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Wherein：1. the first flexible bar assembly；2. the second flexible bar assembly；3. fixed pulley；4. flexible link；5. oil well pump；6.
Roller；7. reduction box；8. arrangements for speed regulation.
Embodiment
The utility model provides a kind of switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil, and using switched reluctance machines, it is suitable
For frequently playing braking and rotating, electric efficiency is high, starting torque is big, power factor (PF) is high, and motor speed can automatically adjust, because
This can use it to drive two sets of computer collecting systems, and efficiency is higher, and adjust rate of oil production according to oil well liquid output situation, and realization used
The digitlization of journey and intelligentized control method.In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing oil production equipment, using flexible rod, driven using roller
Flexible rod driving oil well pump is reciprocating from oil pipe bottom to well head, reduces Paraffin Removal, the work of antiscale, Er Qiejian
Pump is easy.
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model discloses a kind of switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil, including switching magnetic-resistance
Motor and roller 6, the output shaft of the switched reluctance machines are connected by reduction box 7 with the roller 6, the switching magnetic-resistance electricity
Arrangements for speed regulation 8 are provided with machine, two groups of flexible units are correspondingly arranged on the roller 6 and are used to recover the oil.
Wherein, the flexible unit includes the first flexible flexible unit 2 of bar assembly 1 and second, flexible unit described in every group
Including fixed pulley 3, flexible link 4 and oil well pump 5, one end of the flexible link 4 is connected with the oil well pump 5, and the other end passes through institute
State fixed pulley 3 and be connected to the roller 6.
When switched reluctance machines are connected by axle with reduction box 7, switched reluctance machines high-speed rotation, 7 turns of reduction box is driven
Dynamic, the high speed rotary motion that switched reluctance machines exports is changed into low-speed rotation by reduction box 7, reduction box 7 by axle and
Roller 6 connects, and roller 6 is divided to two regions, distinguishes reverse-winding one group of flexible link 4, one end of flexible link 4 and passes through fixed pulley 3
After support, change direction, flexible link 4 does rotation fortune perpendicular to well head, bottom connection oil well pump 5, roller 6 with reduction box 7
Dynamic, the take-up on roller 6 of one of which flexible link 4, another group of flexible link 4 unwrapping wire on roller 6, the drive of flexible link 4 underground is taken out
Fuel feed pump plunger moves up and down, and liquid is lifted to well head from oil pipe, so as to complete whole pumping process.
Wherein, speed reducing ratio is 45 between motor and reduction box, and speed reducing ratio is 3, most motor at last between reduction box and roller
Rotating speed is reduced to 2-6min-1。
Operation process：When switched reluctance machines rotate forward, the first flexible bar assembly 1 is descending, under the first well oil pump plunger piston
OK, oil well pump discharge opeing；Second flexible bar assembly 2 is up, and the second well oil well pump is up, oil well pump feed liquor.
When switched reluctance machines invert, the first flexible bar assembly 1 is up, and the first well plunger is up, oil well pump feed liquor, and second
Flexible bar assembly 2 is descending, and the second well oil pump plunger piston is descending, oil well pump discharge opeing.
Package unit can require according to stroke, design support height, generally 2-3 rice, while be applied to two mouthfuls of oil wells
On realize the long stroke of oil well.
Jig frequency is matched according to oilwell produced fluid amount and pump footpath, stroke, is realized by adjusting switch reluctance motor rotating speed, can
Realize the stepless changing of jig frequency.
Above content is only to illustrate technological thought of the present utility model, it is impossible to limits protection model of the present utility model with this
Enclose, it is every according to the utility model proposes technological thought, any change done on the basis of technical scheme, each fall within this reality
Within protection domain with new claims.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil, it is characterised in that：Including switched reluctance machines and roller (6), institute The output shaft for stating switched reluctance machines is connected by reduction box (7) with the roller (6), and first is provided with the roller (6) Flexible bar assembly (1) and the second flexible unit (2) are used to recover the oil.
- A kind of 2. switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is soft described in every group Property bar assembly include fixed pulley (3), flexible link (4) and oil well pump (5), one end and the oil well pump (5) of the flexible link (4) Connection, the other end are connected to the roller (6) by the fixed pulley (3).
- A kind of 3. switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the roller (6) it is divided to two regions, distinguishes reverse-winding flexible link (4) described in one group.
- A kind of 4. switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dress that recovers the oil The support also included for supporting is put, the height of the support is 2-3 rice.
- A kind of 5. switched reluctance machines one drag two extracting device of oil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The switch magnetic Arrangements for speed regulation (8) are provided with resistance motor, for adjusting the rotating speed of the switched reluctance machines.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720257867.4U CN206753548U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | One-driving-two oil extraction device of switched reluctance motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720257867.4U CN206753548U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | One-driving-two oil extraction device of switched reluctance motor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206753548U true CN206753548U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60610323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720257867.4U Active CN206753548U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | One-driving-two oil extraction device of switched reluctance motor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206753548U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110043226A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-23 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Novel oil pumping machine lifting device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-16 CN CN201720257867.4U patent/CN206753548U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110043226A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-07-23 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Novel oil pumping machine lifting device |
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