CN206745502U - The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of integral type orthopaedics outer strap, including fixed plate, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate is a monoblock fixed plate, and the monoblock fixed plate toward following direction extension and penetrates the line of the fixed plate thickness including some along the fixed plate top.Further, the fixed plate thickness is 1 3mm, and 1 2mm is spaced between adjacent row, and the monoblock fixed plate includes line described in some rows, and described rule is spaced 2 3mm between fixed plate lower edges, and spacing distance is 2 3cm between the line in same row.The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics provided by the utility model, while setting penetrates the line of its thickness in a monoblock fixed plate, it also retains the material of this monoblock fixed plate lower edges, also, uncrossed part is also left between adjacent row, so, both the globality of fixed plate had been ensure that, having reached again reduces the rigidity of fixed plate, realizes its flexibility, and have extraordinary satellite and stickiness.

Description

The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics

Technical field

The utility model belongs to the utensil for bone or arthrodesis, in particular it relates to outside integral type gutta-percha orthopaedics Strap.

Background technology

Gutta-percha has excellent low-temp plastic, and has shape-memory properties, as orthopaedics external fixation system, has Good satellite, and this is that the outer fixed form of traditional gypsum is incomparable.At present, use gutta-percha as orthopaedics outside During strap, first gutta-percha clamping plate is heated, makes its softening, being then attached to needs fixed position, after hardening, with Fixed position fitting is very good, has good satellite.But could be used due to needing to heat, its use is restricted, such as Outdoor, battlefield etc. does not possess the place of heating condition, then gutta-percha Boards wall can not be used to need fixed position.

Utility model content

In order to overcome above technical problem of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of integral type orthopaedics outer geometrical clamp Plate, the clamping plate can be used without any processing.

In order to reach object above, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, Including fixed plate, wherein, the fixed plate is a monoblock fixed plate, and the monoblock fixed plate is including some along described solid Fixed board top is to following direction extension and penetrates the line of the fixed plate thickness.One monoblock fixed plate, it is desirable to bend and solid Fixed to need fixed position, difficulty is bigger, sets and some extend from the fixed plate top toward following and penetrate the fixation After the line of plate thickness, so, the lateral stiffness of fixed plate just substantially reduces, so as to reach the requirement being easily bent, so It can be used without any processing.

Preferably, the fixed plate thickness is 1-3mm.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixed plate thickness is 1-2mm.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixed plate thickness is 2-3mm.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the monoblock fixed plate includes line described in some rows.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and 1-2mm is spaced between adjacent row.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and 2-3mm is spaced between the line and fixed plate lower edges.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and spacing distance is 2-3cm between adjacent scribe in same row.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and spacing distance is 2-2.5cm between adjacent scribe in same row.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and spacing distance is 2.5-3cm between adjacent scribe in same row.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the left side of the monoblock fixed plate or the right set velcro sunny side, right The reverse side on side or the left side sets the back of bonding velcro.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the monoblock fixed plate left side or the right are with the right or the left side by being conjunction side Formula is fixed.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the monoblock fixed plate is provided with hole in the right and left, be zygonema or rope through The hole, then it is to close.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and hole protection structure is provided with the hole, to avoid fixed plate structure from being destroyed, is prolonged Long fixed plate service life.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the fixed plate is hard plastic board.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the hard plastic board includes bark of eucommia offset plate, trans-polyisoprene plate, gathers oneself Lactone plate, polyethylene board, plasticized polypropylene plate or plasticised polyvinyl chloride plate, this kind of sheet plastic of bark of eucommia offset plate of thinner thickness, Easily draw thoroughly, and be easy to cut, different shapes can be cut into, can be right without heating plus structure of the present utility model Need the part of fixation to be fixed, and be easy to bend, there is good satellite.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and the monoblock fixed plate is trapezoidal.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, and is highly 10-20cm for a monoblock fixed plate described in the back of the hand；It is small for fixing A monoblock fixed plate described in leg is highly 14-26cm.

Any of the above-described scheme is preferably, bottom 16-28cm in the monoblock fixed plate, and go to the bottom 24-36cm.

The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics provided by the utility model, can be used directly, and can be used without any processing, Different shape is may be designed to, its length, width, angle equidimension can be designed according to fixed position is actually needed.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation according to a preferred embodiment of strap outside integral type orthopaedics of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation according to another preferred embodiment of strap outside integral type orthopaedics of the present utility model Figure.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation according to another preferred embodiment of strap outside integral type orthopaedics of the present utility model Figure.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to another preferred embodiment of strap outside integral type orthopaedics of the present utility model Figure.

Wherein, the implication of each label is as follows：

1：Fixed plate；2：Line；3：Hole；

d1：Interval between adjacent row；d2：Interval between line and the upper and lower edge of fixed plate.

Embodiment

It is further with reference to specific embodiment and accompanying drawing for more preferable, clearer understanding content of the present utility model Illustrate, illustrate.

Embodiment 1

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, as shown in figure 1, be made up of a monoblock fixed plate 1, wherein, in fixed plate 1 Including some line 2 for penetrating its thickness, and 2 are rule along the top of fixed plate 1 to following direction shrinkage extension, it is actual On, along the following direction radioactivity extension to top, obtained structure is the same, and so, the lateral stiffness of fixed plate 1 is big It is big to reduce, so as to reach the requirement that fixed plate 1 is easily bent, meanwhile, between the lower edges of fixed plate 1 and two rows line Uncrossed part is left, so, both having reduced the rigidity of fixed plate 1 is easily bent it, in turn ensure that the entirety of fixed plate 1 Property.The outer strap of this integral type orthopaedics is without any advanced processing, you can directly uses, is needed suitable for open air, battlefield etc. First aid is wanted without possessing the environment of the treatment conditions such as heating.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, fixed plate 1 selects bark of eucommia offset plate, and the thickness of bark of eucommia offset plate is 2mm, is adapted to larger Teenager's orthopaedics the wounded use, wherein, when for fixing the back of the hand, the height of fixed plate 1 can be 18cm, can be in fixed plate 1 Upper following (lower upper bottom trapezoidal described in corresponding diagram 1 respectively) between include two rows line 2, and between two rows line 2 between Every d1 be 1-2mm；If for fixing shank, the height of fixed plate 1 can be 24cm, can equally include two rows line 2, line 2 Interval d2 between the upper and lower edge of fixed plate 1 is 2-3mm.Spacing distance in same row between adjacent scribe is 2- 3cm, such as 2.5cm.Often arrange line length, line between interval can be the same or different.

The length of line 2 determines according to the length of bark of eucommia offset plate and the degree of crook of needs, for example length top is to below Height 26cm bark of eucommia offset plate, three rows line 2 can be set, the length of each line 2 is 8cm, can also set two rows line 2, often The length of individual line is 12.5cm, can specifically be determined according to bone fracture degree；If the height of fixed plate 1 is 11cm, one can be set Row's line 2,2 length of ruling is 10cm.In general, the length that can design line 2 can be in the range of 8-10cm.

Fixed position is needed in order to which strap outside the integral type orthopaedics is fixed on, in the right and left of fixed plate 1 Velcro sunny side and the back are fixed respectively.

In the present embodiment, being shaped as the design one monoblock fixed plate is trapezoidal, and for trapezoidal fixed plate, it is gone to the bottom Can be to relate to design in 24-36cm, upper bottom can be designed in 16-28cm.Spacing between identical two line 2 is not necessarily identical, than When such as, close to trapezoidal upper bottom (following in picture), spacing of the gap ratio close to trapezoidal bottom between line 2 is small, i.e. two Formed between line 2 and trapezoidal stay glue part.However, in fact, its shape needs basis is actually needed fixed position and set Meter, can be rectangle of the prior art or other any shapes.

The preparation method of the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics in the present embodiment is as follows：From one block of bark of eucommia offset plate, by it 2.5mm thickness is pressed into, then, according to the structure shown in Fig. 1, bark of eucommia offset plate has been scratched to the line of its thickness with knife, is formed Line, and on upper and lower both sides and centre without the place of line, it is to draw the saturating part for still not having glue connected, their energy with knife Whole offset plate is connected together, so, the lateral stiffness of bark of eucommia offset plate is greatly lowered, and is easy to so as to reach Bend the requirement of wrapping；Then, the sunny side of velcro is affixed on the left side or the right, another side affixes the velcro back i.e. Can.

In use, selection and the bark of eucommia offset plate for needing fixed position to be consistent, corresponding with needing fixed position by clamping plate, The right and left is costed by velcro again.

The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics that the present embodiment provides, while line 2 is set, also retains fixed plate 1 Upper following material, so, both ensure that fix 1 globality, reached the rigidity for reducing offset plate again, realized that its is flexible Property, and there is extraordinary satellite and stickiness.

Embodiment 2.1

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 1, the thickness of fixed plate 1 is 1.5mm, same Spacing distance in row between adjacent line is 2.8cm.The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics provided in the present embodiment is consolidated It is smaller compared with the rigidity of embodiment 1 to determine effect, is used suitable for young children.

Embodiment 2.2

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 1, the thickness of fixed plate 1 is 3mm, same row In spacing distance between adjacent line be 2cm.The fixed effect of the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics provided in the present embodiment Fruit is higher compared with the rigidity of embodiment 1, and the height nightingle of fixed plate 1 is appropriate greatly a bit, such as fixing the optional 26cm of shank, Gu Determine the optional 20cm of the back of the hand, this is more applicable to tall bone fracture for the outer strap of such integral type orthopaedics.

Embodiment 2.3

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 1, the thickness of fixed plate 1 is 2.5mm, same Spacing distance in row between adjacent line is 2.3cm.The outer strap of integral type orthopaedics provided in the present embodiment is consolidated It is larger compared with the rigidity of embodiment 1 to determine effect, is equally applicable to bone the wounded use of growing up.

Embodiment 2.4

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, unlike embodiment 2.1, the thickness of fixed plate 1 is 1mm, same Spacing distance in row between adjacent line is 3cm.

The fixed effect of the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics provided in the present embodiment is smaller compared with the rigidity of embodiment 2.21, Used suitable for infant, the height of fixed plate 1 is chosen as 16cm, and trapezoidal upper bottom is 16cm, is gone to the bottom as 24cm.

The condition of the injury at the position that the thickness of fixed plate 1 can be fixed as needed, fixation are difficult to degree etc. and selected, and remove Outside various thickness listed above, other various thickness can also be selected according to actual conditions.

Embodiment 3

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, it is unlike the embodiments above, in order to consolidate outside the integral type orthopaedics Clamp plate is fixed on fixed position, fixes system in the right and left of fixed plate 1 and closes rope or line, by being that conjunction mode is fixed, and And can also will be that conjunction rope or line wind the clamping plate, then it is to close to fix, ensures or reinforcement is fixed.

Embodiment 4

The outer strap of a kind of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 3, as shown in Fig. 2 in the left and right of fixed plate 1 Both sides apertured 3, it is that conjunction rope or line pass through hole 3 to allow, and is that conjunction mode can be arbitrary, is not limited herein.

Embodiment 5

The outer strap of a kind of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 4, on the basis of embodiment 5, also in hole 3 Internal providing holes protection structure, avoids pore structure from being destroyed, and further avoids the structure of fixed plate 1 from being destroyed, so as to prolong The service life of the long outer strap of the integral type orthopaedics.

Embodiment 6

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 1, the monoblock fixed plate is hardness and Du Other hard plastic boards similar in secondary offset plate, as trans-polyisoprene (TPI) plate, PC plate, polyethylene board, plasticising are poly- Vinyl chloride sheet or plasticized polypropylene plate.

Embodiment 7

A kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 1, the monoblock fixed plate is sector, such as Shown in Fig. 3, or the same, its shape, size etc. can be designed according to actual conditions, manufacture, use.

Embodiment 8

The outer strap of a kind of integral type orthopaedics, as different from Example 1, as shown in figure 4, the monoblock fixed plate For rectangle or rectangle, line 2 is then parallel to the left side or the right of fixed plate.

The left side being related in the utility model and the right (two trapezoidal waists), referring to be provided with makes outside the integral type orthopaedics admittedly Two sides of the fixing device of clamp plate, e.g., velcro sunny side and the back, or it is the both sides for closing rope or line to be fixed with, The left side and the right namely shown in figure；Bottom and upper segment that bottom and upper segment refers to show in figure (trapezoidal bottom and on Bottom), refer to two sides for not setting the fixing device for making the outer strap of the integral type orthopaedics.

It should be noted that various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations； Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should manage Solution：It can still modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole skills Art feature carries out equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the utility model The scope of each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (19)

1. a kind of outer strap of integral type orthopaedics, including fixed plate, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate is that a monoblock is fixed Plate, and the monoblock fixed plate to following direction extension and penetrates the fixation including some along the fixed plate top The line of plate thickness.

2. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate thickness is 1-3mm.

3. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate thickness is 1-2mm.

4. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate thickness is 2-3mm.

5. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as any one of claim 2-4, it is characterised in that：One monoblock is consolidated Fixed board includes line described in some rows.

6. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：1-2mm is spaced between adjacent row.

7. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is following in the line and fixed plate 2-3mm is spaced between edge.

8. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In same row between adjacent scribe between Gauge is from for 2-3cm.

9. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In same row between adjacent scribe between Gauge is from for 2.5-3cm.

10. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In same row between adjacent scribe Spacing distance is 2-2.5cm.

11. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as any one of claim 8-10, it is characterised in that：One monoblock The left side of fixed plate or the right set velcro sunny side, and the reverse side setting on the right or the left side bonds the back of velcro.

12. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as any one of claim 8-10, it is characterised in that：One monoblock The fixed plate left side or the right are with the right or the left side by being that conjunction mode is fixed.

13. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 12, it is characterised in that：The one monoblock fixed plate is on a left side Right both sides are provided with hole, are zygonema or rope through the hole.

14. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 13, it is characterised in that：Protection knot in hole is provided with the hole Structure.

15. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fixed plate is rigid plastics Plate.

16. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that：The hard plastic board includes Du Secondary offset plate, trans-polyisoprene plate, polycaprolactone plate, polyethylene board, plasticized polypropylene plate or plasticised polyvinyl chloride plate.

17. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as any one of claim 1-4,6-10,13-16, it is characterised in that： The one monoblock fixed plate is trapezoidal.

18. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 17, it is characterised in that：Consolidate for a monoblock described in the back of the hand Fixed board is highly 10-20cm；Highly it is 14-26cm for fixing a monoblock fixed plate described in shank.

19. the outer strap of integral type orthopaedics as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that：Bottom in the one monoblock fixed plate 16-28cm, go to the bottom 24-36cm.