CN206745497U - The angle compensation device of joint support - Google Patents

The angle compensation device of joint support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206745497U
CN206745497U CN201720009447.4U CN201720009447U CN206745497U CN 206745497 U CN206745497 U CN 206745497U CN 201720009447 U CN201720009447 U CN 201720009447U CN 206745497 U CN206745497 U CN 206745497U
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angle
compensation device
angle compensation
gear
joint
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CN201720009447.4U
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朱志鹏
伍洪时
成波涛
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Shenzhen Simple Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Simple Medical Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of angle compensation device of joint support, including rotating fixation kit, the rotational support component being arranged within rotational fixture, rotational support component output end angle gear is arranged on described angle compensation device to couple, the angle compensation device is provided with position limiting structure, it is characterized in that, the angle compensation device is coupled with the angle gear by hinge pin, by rotating the worm thread axle in adjustment angle compensation device upper support bar, worm screw is driven to rotate, the angle adjustment of support bar is compensated by the meshed transmission gear of worm screw and the angle gear other end.The utility model angle compensation hinge has the function of fine setting and locking, is adjusted suitable for a variety of different type joint supports, including knee, wrist, elbow, ankle-joint, hip joint and shoulder joint etc..By the fine setting supported to angle, proper support is provided to patient's Bones and joints, mitigates the pain of the osteoarthritis of patient.The utility model realizes direction in space adjustment, and simple in construction, and cost is low.

Description

The angle compensation device of joint support
Technical field
It the utility model is related to medical device field, particularly rectifying for joints such as knee, elbow, hip, ankle, wrist, shoulder joint Just.More particularly, it is related to being intended to the joint support structure for making up human synovial angle change, particularly ease for use and wound The modified technique for the property made, including it is intended to mitigate the supporter of arthralgia caused by arthritis.
Background technology
Osteoarthritis is described generally as " wearing " arthritis, because it is the age of height correlation.Osteoarthritis is into One of disabled most common reason of human body.According to clinical case statistical estimation, China have more than 20,000,000 people have it is this Disease.
Spontaneous osteoarthritis is generally relevant with aging.With the increase at age, the moisture and protein group of cartilage Into cartilage degradation.Joint for many years, which is reused, may stimulate cartilage, cause arthralgia and swelling.Finally, cartilage Start the peeling of degeneration or form small crack.In the case of advanced, there is the femur between the cartilage pad of a total losses With tibial bone in knee joint, cause joint space to be reduced, cause pain in impacted side knee joint and limit the flowing in joint Property.The inflammation of cartilage can also promote new bone growth (Spurs) that pain and arthritis periarticular can be caused to be formed.
The case of most of Osteoarthritis is medial chamber regression, and the knee joint of cartilage therein or buffering has significant evil Change.Then knee becomes uneven, knee is bent outwardly.This is commonly referred to as " out knee " condition." out knee " is (outside knee Turn over), the commonly referred to as knee joint of valgus deformity, hence it is evident that power aggravates to ache during Human Osteoarthritis walking to compartment on the inside of knee joint Bitterly, knee is bent, or is stood up.
Worn as offside knee cartilage or cartilage pad, it is abnormal to disease that knee joint can deform aduncate knee joint One inferior outward appearance of people.This is known as the knee joint of Varus deformity.
In order to improve the quality of life of arthritic, it is necessary to its caused symptom is controlled, purpose mainly reaches Walked under non-pain state, complete all activities needed for daily life.
It is to wear joint brace that annoying method is commonly used in clinic, and brace is used for the normal line of force for maintaining joint.But no matter adopt With which kind of therapeutic modality, mechanics problem is involved.Pauciarticular stress must be subtracted, also on the premise of non-functional replacement It is to say that in complete unstress state hypozygal rehabilitation can be difficult to.It is therefore highly preferred that mechanics therapeutic modality be to subtract pauciarticular load, The compression of joint junction is especially reduced, the normal activity in joint is not disturbed, optimal therapeutic effect could be obtained.
Due to having the human joint of substantial amounts of multifarious shape and configuration, particularly joint ill or damaging, design Teacher and manufacturer must find method to adapt to this species diversity, to produce and sell successful product.For varus or turn up Human Osteoarthritis is, it is necessary to support multiple any angle support patient's Bones and joints, and the angle of setting is adjusted Locking, in the market has the support that customization is provided for uncommon patient, but such support is fairly expensive, is not many patients Selection.The gear structure of some past supporting hinges, it is allowed to which positioning is not for optimal guarantor only in predetermined augmental interval Fine setting compensation needed for shield and therapeutic effect.Many such hinge adjustment, are only supported by removing, make wearer can Adjustment state into hinge adjusts, and during the wearing of an extension, and wearer can feel to support uncomfortable, or wish to do Some adjustment hinge angles, to keep required level comfortable and easy to wear, this hinge support, in order to obtain optimal adjustment journey Degree is, it is necessary to which repeated removal, adjustment and replacing support, until wearer is satisfied with.Expensive and operation inconvenience is not It is being preferably selected for patient.Therefore we provide a kind of simple in construction, and easy to operate angle compensation device is used for joint support.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, can meet different trouble The Osteoarthritis treatment of person needs, and the angle compensation device that can more preferably provide support is polygonal to solve to propose in above-mentioned background Degree support need to customize, it is inconvenient for operation the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of angle compensation device of device, bag Turning joint is included, hinge leaf support member and hinge leaf angle gear can rotate around bearing pin toward each other, be arranged on turning joint branch Worm screw and worm thread axle within support member, and for needing the simple tool of adjustment hinge support angle, hexagonal head wrench Or equivalent tool.When turning worm thread axle rotationally clockwise with simple tool, hinge leaf support member is counterclockwise around bearing pin Direction rotates, and worm thread axle stops at the desired position, hinge leaf support is had contact proper well with patient articular, Worm screw and the geo-stationary of angle gear, form hinge leaf support and off-load is supported to patient articular.Reach the purpose of patient comfort, It is achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of angle compensation device of joint support, including rotate fixation kit, turn being arranged within rotational fixture Dynamic support component, is arranged on rotational support component output end angle gear and couples with described angle compensation device, the angle Compensation device is provided with position limiting structure, and the angle compensation device is coupled with the angle gear by hinge pin, is adjusted by rotating Worm thread axle in whole angle compensation device upper support bar, drive worm screw to rotate, pass through worm screw and the angle gear other end Meshed transmission gear is compensated the angle adjustment of support bar.
As further scheme of the present utility model, the end upper support bar of described angle compensation device is to be used to support The elongated sheet or strip bar with certain degree of hardness in joint.
The transmission of described angle compensation device is by the worm-gear toothing on angle gear or helical gear and upper support bar The worm engaging transmission of portion's assembling.
The end upper support bar of described angle compensation device is provided with open recess with angle gear junction, and in groove The heart has perforate.
Worm screw is placed in upper support bar inside groove, is fixed by worm thread axle.
As further scheme of the present utility model, several teeth on the angle gear of described angle compensation device with Worm engaging is driven.The limitation of the range angle of the angle gear of described angle compensation device is by non-on angle gear The end contact of tooth arc surface and upper support bar inside groove is formed, the effective work of worm-gear toothing or helical gear chosen on the angle gear Make scope in 150 °.
The angle adjustment of described angle compensation device, drive worm screw to rotate by the rotation of worm thread axle, pass through snail Bar engages to be formed with the worm-gear toothing on angle gear or helical gear, and the center of worm thread axle is provided with the adjustment of convenient use instrument Hole, the hole is hexagon, square or tri-angle-holed one kind.
The angle of described angle compensation device is adjusted by adjustment instrument, and tool shape is and worm thread axis center hole shape The similar convex key of shape.Adjustment instrument can open any angle in the range of being adjusted with hinge when adjusting, and Locked by worm screw.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The utility model is scientific and reasonable for structure, safe to use It is convenient, by angle compensation device limbs of patient Bones and joints and proper protection is supported by, and pass through mechanics treatment side Formula subtracts pauciarticular load, especially reduces the compression of joint junction, does not disturb the normal activity in joint, and pass through support Optimal therapeutic effect could be obtained with limbs part cushion, and during angle adjustment, arbitrary angle can be obtained in adjusting range, It there will not be and block in adjustment angle maximum, avoid rotating inflexible problem generation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is joint support angle compensation apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is joint support angle compensation apparatus structure decomposing schematic representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is joint support angle compensation device cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the angle gear of joint support angle compensation device of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is joint support angle compensation device embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Label in Figure of description:1- rotational fixtures, 2- axle sleeves, 3- angle gears, 4- hinge pins, 5- worm screw spiral shells Line axle, 6- worm screws, 7- upper support bars, 8- pads, cover in 9- rotational fixtures, 10- adjust pads, 11- adjustment instruments, under 12- Support bar, 13- rotational support components, 14- rivet shafts, 15- screws, 16- thigh support plates, 17- shin support panels.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is by taking knee joint as an example, and angle compensation is to the leg of inversion/eversion and the benefit of knee Repay.The utility model describes and claims it is to be equally applicable to many joints of body here, typically, includes, but not limited to knee, Ancon, wrist, ankle-joint, hip joint and shoulder.Therefore, following description should not be considered as limited, not only only knee Lid brace.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of angle compensation device of device, bag Include and rotate fixation kit 1, the rotational support component 13 being arranged within rotational fixture, be arranged on rotational support component output end Angle gear 3 couples with described angle compensation device, and the angle compensation device is provided with position limiting structure, it is characterised in that:Institute State angle compensation device with the angle gear 3 in rotational fixture by hinge pin 4 to be coupled, mended by rotating adjustment angle The worm thread axle 5 in device upper support bar 7 is repaid, drives worm screw 6 to rotate, passes through worm screw and the gear of the other end of angle gear 3 Engaged transmission, form the angle adjustment compensation to upper support bar 7.
As Figure 2-Figure 5, the thigh support plate 16 fixed to human thigh of angle compensation device connection and it is fixed to Shin support panel 17 on human calf, in addition to the angle adjustment for connecting thigh support plate 16 and shin support panel 17 are mended Repay device.The angle adjustment compensation device includes the lower supporting plate 12 and angle compensation device 13 in rotational fixture.Thigh branch Fagging 16 is fixedly connected with angle compensation device, and shin support panel 17 is fixedly connected with the lower supporting plate 12 in rotational fixture. Upper backup pad 7 and lower supporting plate 12, by little axle sleeve in rotational fixture 2, are rotated stationary member plate 1 and turned by the aperture at center Lid is fixed about 9 on dynamic fixture, and rotation can be intermeshed in circumferencial direction.In thigh support plate 16 and shin support panel 17 And joint fixing part inner surface is stained with soft sponge material pad.Have on thigh support plate and shin support panel bandage be used for branch The fixation of tool and leg.
Fig. 2-Fig. 5 illustrates the working condition of other components under inversion/eversion state.Due to the adjustment angle of inversion/eversion It is identical, only doing one herein needs to describe.Under normal condition, angle compensation device is centrally located, Bones and joints When scorching patient puts on brace, due to the joint deformity of patient, the inner surface of brace has a certain distance from the joint of patient, both The line of force misfit, cause compression big, patient is uncomfortable, and worm screw rotary shaft is turned with simple tool.It is adjusted to the interior table of brace Face approaches with the articular surface from patient, and at this moment both line of forces can be in coincidence status, reduces joint load, and patient wears one After the section time, it can be comfortable on.
During the wearing that wearer extends, feel to support it is uncomfortable, or when wishing to do some adjustment hinge angles, without Remove brace, it is only necessary to simple tool, adjusted in the state of wearing, it is possible to keep required level comfortable and easy to wear.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of angle compensation device of joint support, including rotate fixation kit (1), turn being arranged within rotational fixture Dynamic support component (13), is arranged on rotational support component output end angle gear (3) and couples with described angle compensation device, institute State angle compensation device and be provided with position limiting structure, it is characterised in that the angle compensation device is with the angle gear (3) by hinge Bearing pin (4) couples, and by rotating the worm thread axle (5) in adjustment angle compensation device upper support bar (7), drives worm screw (6) Rotate, the angle adjustment of support bar (7) is compensated by the meshed transmission gear of worm screw and angle gear (3) other end.
2. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device End upper support bar (7) be the elongated sheet or strip bar with certain degree of hardness for supporting joint.
3. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device Transmission be that biography is engaged with the worm screw (6) of upper support bar (7) mounted inside by the worm-gear toothing on angle gear (3) or helical gear It is dynamic.
4. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device End upper support bar (7) and angle gear (3) junction be provided with open recess, and there is perforate at open recess center.
5. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that worm screw is placed on upper support bar (7) it is fixed by worm thread axle (5) in inside groove.
6. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device Angle gear (3) on several teeth and worm screw (6) engaged transmission.
7. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device The limitation of range angle of angle gear (3) be by non-tooth arc surface on angle gear (3) and upper support bar (7) inside groove End contact formed, the worm-gear toothing or helical gear efficient working range chosen on the angle gear (3) are in 150 °.
8. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device Angle adjustment, drive worm screw to rotate by the rotation of worm thread axle (5), pass through worm screw (6) and the snail on angle gear (3) The gear teeth or helical gear engage to be formed, and the center of worm thread axle is provided with the hole of convenient use instrument adjustment, the hole be hexagon, Square or tri-angle-holed one kind.
9. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described angle compensation device Angle by adjustment instrument (11) adjust, tool shape is the convex key similar to worm thread axis center hole shape.
10. the angle compensation device of joint support according to claim 9, it is characterised in that adjustment instrument (11) adjustment When hinge open any angle in the range of being adjusted, and locked by worm screw.
CN201720009447.4U 2017-01-05 2017-01-05 The angle compensation device of joint support Active CN206745497U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108567516A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-25 厦门杰斯医疗器械有限公司 Knee pad brace with adjustable
CN110076750A (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-02 亿莱富国际股份有限公司 The adjustment structure of joint auxiliary stand
CN118105227A (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-05-31 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Multifunctional knee joint external fixing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110076750A (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-02 亿莱富国际股份有限公司 The adjustment structure of joint auxiliary stand
CN108567516A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-09-25 厦门杰斯医疗器械有限公司 Knee pad brace with adjustable
CN118105227A (en) * 2024-04-15 2024-05-31 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第二附属医院 Multifunctional knee joint external fixing device

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