CN206733605U - A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device - Google Patents

A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206733605U
CN206733605U CN201720500065.1U CN201720500065U CN206733605U CN 206733605 U CN206733605 U CN 206733605U CN 201720500065 U CN201720500065 U CN 201720500065U CN 206733605 U CN206733605 U CN 206733605U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed hopper
push rod
conveying pipeline
shower nozzle
consumptive material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720500065.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵信义
袁玉荣
康静
董家荣
陈姝
马芸慧
蒋金萍
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Original Assignee
Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong University of Science and Technology filed Critical Shandong University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201720500065.1U priority Critical patent/CN206733605U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206733605U publication Critical patent/CN206733605U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

It the utility model is related to a kind of FDM types 3D printer melting consumptive material extrusion device, including feeding mechanism, extrusion mechanism, frame;Feeding mechanism is formed by being covered on feed pipe, feed hopper, feed hopper, feeding switch;Extrusion mechanism is made up of shower nozzle, flow-controlled device, flexible conveying pipeline, piston plate, piston push rod, leading screw, nut, servomotor, melt tank.A kind of FDM types 3D printer provided by the utility model melts consumptive material extrusion device, and only shower nozzle moves along scanning track in print procedure, can reduce the inertia in running, Seepage can effectively be controlled by adding flow-controlled device, ensure surface of shaped parts quality.

Description

A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device
Technical field
3D printer extrusion device is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of melted material of FDM types 3D printer squeezes Go out device.
Background technology
3D printing technique has been born more than 30 years, existing by prolonged development, the especially development of recent years One kind of advanced manufacturing technology is being considered, is causing the extensive concern of various circles of society.FDM types 3D printer is with the letter of its equipment The advantages that single, cheap, environment friendly and pollution-free, is extensively popular with consumers.Existing FDM types 3D printer enters in print procedure Material mechanism, melting mechanism and extrusion mechanism moment move along scanning track, have larger inertia, influence the stability of a system;And When every layer of printing finishes needs stopping extrusion melted material, different degrees of delay be present, so as to which Seepage, serious shadow occur The surface quality of workpiece is rung.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the inertia reduced in motion process and realizes the fast of melted material Quick-break stream.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of FDM types 3D printer melting consumptive material extrusion device, bag Include feeding mechanism, extrusion mechanism, frame;Feeding mechanism is formed by being covered on feed pipe, feed hopper, feed hopper, feeding switch;Extrusion Mechanism is made up of shower nozzle, flow-controlled device, flexible conveying pipeline, piston plate, piston push rod, leading screw, nut, servomotor, melt tank; Melt tank is fixed in frame, and melt tank inner chamber is equipped with piston plate, and piston plate is connected with piston push rod, and spiral shell is housed on piston push rod Mother, nut coordinate with leading screw, and on servomotor, servomotor is fixed in frame leading screw;Charging hole is provided with piston plate, Charging switch is equipped between charging hole and feed hopper, feed hopper is fixed on piston push rod, equipped with feed hopper above feed hopper Lid;Flexible conveying pipeline is terminated with melt tank, the other end of flexible conveying pipeline is connected with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle upper end is equipped with flow control Device.
The flexible conveying pipeline is respectively external protection coating, zone of heating, internal layer from outside to inside.
Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of FDM types 3D printer melting consumptive material extrusion device, prints Only have shower nozzle in journey to move along scanning track, the inertia in running can be reduced, flow-controlled device is added and can effectively control and ooze Phenomenon is leaked, ensures surface of shaped parts quality.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of FDM types 3D printer of the utility model melts consumptive material extrusion device appearance assumption diagram.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of FDM types 3D printer of the utility model melts consumptive material extrusion device structural principle.
Fig. 3 is conveying pipeline sectional view.
Fig. 4 is shower nozzle fragmentary cross-sectional view.
In figure:1st, shower nozzle, 2, flow-controlled device, 21, ball rod, 3, conveying pipeline, 31, external protection coating, 32, zone of heating, 33, interior Layer, 4, piston plate, 5, charging switch, 6, piston push rod, 7, feed pipe, 8, cover on feed hopper, 9, feed hopper, 10, leading screw, 11, Nut, 12, servomotor, 13, frame, 14, melt tank.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is described in detail embodiment.
A kind of melting consumptive material extrusion device of FDM types 3D printer shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, including feeding mechanism, squeeze Go out mechanism, frame 13;Feeding mechanism is made up of lid 8, charging switch 5 on feed pipe 7, feed hopper 9, feed hopper;Extrusion mechanism by Shower nozzle 1, flow-controlled device 2, flexible conveying pipeline 3, piston plate 4, piston push rod 6, leading screw 10, nut 11, servomotor 12, melt tank 14 compositions;Melt tank 14 is fixed in frame 13, and the inner chamber of melt tank 14 is equipped with piston plate 4, and piston plate 4 is connected with piston push rod 6, Nut 11 is housed, nut 11 coordinates with leading screw 10, and for leading screw 10 on servomotor 12, servomotor 12 is solid on piston push rod 6 It is scheduled in frame 13;Charging hole is provided with piston plate 4, charging switch 5 is equipped between charging hole and feed hopper 9, feed hopper 9 is fixed On piston push rod 6, the top of feed hopper 9 is equipped with lid 8 on feed hopper;Flexible conveying pipeline 3 is terminated with melt tank 14, it is flexible Conveying pipeline 3 is respectively external protection coating 31, zone of heating 32, internal layer 33 from outside to inside, the other end of flexible conveying pipeline 3 and shower nozzle 1 It is connected, the upper end of shower nozzle 1 is equipped with flow-controlled device 2.
During utility model works, charging switch 5 is opened, and graininess or powdered consumptive material enter feed hopper by feed pipe 7 9, then enter in melt tank 14 and heat by the charging hole on piston plate 4, after consumptive material is heated to molten condition, charging switch 5 close, and servomotor 12 drives leading screw 10 to rotate, and leading screw 10 coordinates with nut 11, and nut 11 is connected with piston push rod 6, then The convert rotational motion of leading screw 10 is the linear motion of piston push rod 6, and piston push rod 6 moves down with piston plate 4, by molten consumption Material squeezes into flexible conveying pipeline 3, and melted material continues heating in flexible conveying pipeline 3 and is kept molten by, finally by shower nozzle 1 Extrusion.When needing to stop extrusion according to technological requirement, servomotor 12 stops operating, and piston plate 4 also stops movement, flow control Device 2 stretches out ball rod 21, is sealed the outlet of shower nozzle 1 using ball rod 21, so as to effectively control extrusion capacity, is mitigated or eliminated Seepage.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not used as to any type of limit of the present utility model System, any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model and change etc., should all be included in of the present utility model Within protection domain.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device, it is characterised in that:Including feeding mechanism, extrusion mechanism, machine Frame;Feeding mechanism is formed by being covered on feed pipe, feed hopper, feed hopper, feeding switch;Extrusion mechanism is by shower nozzle, flow-controlled device, bendable Bent conveying pipeline, piston plate, piston push rod, leading screw, nut, servomotor, melt tank composition;Melt tank is fixed in frame, is melted Batch can inner chamber is equipped with piston plate, and piston plate is connected with piston push rod, and nut is housed on piston push rod, and nut coordinates with leading screw, silk On servomotor, servomotor is fixed in frame thick stick;Charging hole is provided with piston plate, is put between charging hole and feed hopper There is charging to switch, feed hopper is fixed on piston push rod, is furnished with above feed hopper on feed hopper and is covered;Bendable is terminated with melt tank Bent conveying pipeline, the other end of flexible conveying pipeline are connected with shower nozzle, and shower nozzle upper end is equipped with flow-controlled device.
A kind of 2. FDM types 3D printer melting consumptive material extrusion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described can It is respectively external protection coating, zone of heating, internal layer from outside to inside to bend conveying pipeline.
CN201720500065.1U 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device Expired - Fee Related CN206733605U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720500065.1U CN206733605U (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720500065.1U CN206733605U (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206733605U true CN206733605U (en) 2017-12-12

Family

ID=60564007

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720500065.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206733605U (en) 2017-05-08 2017-05-08 A kind of FDM types 3D printer melts consumptive material extrusion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206733605U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055530A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-26 临沂宏业化工设备有限公司 A kind of enamel tank dusting device
CN114226640A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-25 华南理工大学 Double-nozzle wax mold 3D printer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110055530A (en) * 2019-05-23 2019-07-26 临沂宏业化工设备有限公司 A kind of enamel tank dusting device
CN110055530B (en) * 2019-05-23 2024-03-08 临沂宏业化工设备有限公司 Powder spraying device for glass lining tank
CN114226640A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-03-25 华南理工大学 Double-nozzle wax mold 3D printer

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171212

Termination date: 20180508