CN206724898U - Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means - Google Patents

Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206724898U
CN206724898U CN201720364726.2U CN201720364726U CN206724898U CN 206724898 U CN206724898 U CN 206724898U CN 201720364726 U CN201720364726 U CN 201720364726U CN 206724898 U CN206724898 U CN 206724898U
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China
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pipeline
light source
internal diameter
detection means
receiver
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CN201720364726.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程光明
赵晨熙
朱和明
胡亮
赵建军
尹慧博
韩峰
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering
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Abstract

A kind of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means is the utility model is related to, it includes:Light source, the first receiver being oppositely arranged with the light source, the light source and first receiver are separately positioned on the both ends of pipeline, light caused by light source be make use of in the principle of pipeline interior edge straightline propagation, if light reaches the first receiver, that explanation light is not stopped inside pipeline, thus the half of the minimum diameter value of pipeline should be greater than the distance between center of now light source and pipeline.If light does not reach the first receiver, then just explanation light is stopped inside pipeline, thus the half of the minimum diameter value of pipeline should be less than the distance between center of now light source and pipeline.Using the internal diameter of the pipeline detection means test very convenient.It is not required to place pipeline vertically further, since carrying out test using this device, therefore can also effectively avoids the generation of security incident, it is ensured that the personal safety of operating personnel.For longer pipeline, this is especially advantageous.

Description

Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means
Technical field
Industrial application is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means.
Background technology
, it is necessary to many pipeline and the instrument G.I.Hs that will be serially connected in oil extraction in oil field industrial processes, to adopt The operation process such as oil provide transmission channel.The internal diameter of pipeline and instrument is very important for ball-throwing type such as builds the pressure at the operation Parameter, thus before actual use, operating personnel needs to detect the internal diameter of pipeline and instrument in itself, to determine that it is It is no to adapt to operation in ensuing well.
Conventional detection method is will to be put into the detection ball for determining diameter in the pipeline or instrument being vertically arranged, with logical Gravity is crossed to be detected.Specifically, if detection ball has been smoothly through pipeline or instrument, then illustrate pipeline or instrument most Small internal diameter is more than the diameter of detection ball;If detection ball is not smoothly through pipeline or instrument, then illustrates the pipeline or work The minimum diameter of tool is less than the diameter of detection ball.This method is needed the different detection ball input pipeline of at least two diameters or work The minimum diameter of the pipeline or instrument could be determined within the specific limits in tool.In addition, pipeline or instrument is set usually can vertically Limited by work site conditions, and the difficulty of field operation can be increased, and larger potential safety hazard be present.Therefore using above-mentioned Method is tested to be inconvenient for operating personnel.For longer pipeline, with this method of testing Tested even more very difficult.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of detection means for the internal diameter that can more easily detect pipeline or instrument.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model proposes a kind of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means, can be more by this device Add and easily internal diameter of the pipeline is detected.
According to the utility model proposes a kind of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means, it includes light source and relative with the light source set The first receiver put, the light source and first receiver are separately positioned on the both ends of pipeline.
This internal diameter of the pipeline detection means make use of light caused by light source in the principle of pipeline interior edge straightline propagation.If Light reaches the first receiver, then and just explanation light is not stopped inside pipeline, thus the minimum diameter value of pipeline Half is more than now the distance between center of light source and pipeline;If light does not reach the first receiver, then just explanation light Line receives obstruction inside pipeline, thus the half of the minimum diameter value of pipeline should be less than now light source and pipeline center it Between distance.Detected by this device and necessarily require that pipeline is placed vertically, pipe level placement or slant setting are all It is possible.Therefore, detected using this device it is smaller to limitations such as place and operations, hence for operating personnel come Say, using this device test very convenient.Managed further, since carrying out test using this device and being not required to vertical place Road, therefore can also effectively avoid the generation of security incident, it is ensured that the personal safety of operating personnel.Come for longer pipeline Say, this is especially advantageous.
In one embodiment, the first receiver includes transparent cover plate.The setting of transparent cover plate causes light source to produce Light can pass through cover plate and easily be observed by operating personnel.This make it that the structure of the first receiver is more succinct, and Measurement result can be obtained intuitively by operating personnel very much.
In one embodiment, the first receiver also includes the side of the light source or the court backwards for being arranged on the cover plate To the semitransparent layer of the side of the light source.So setting is more beneficial for operating personnel and observes the light on the first receiver Line.
In one embodiment, the first receiver also includes the anti-of the side for being arranged on the direction light source of the cover plate Tabula rasa, the reflective surface of the reflector is towards the light source, and in same one end cloth with the pipeline provided with the light source The second receiver being oppositely arranged with the reflector is put.Light principle of reflection can be utilized by so setting, and utilize reflector handle Light reflexes to the second receiver.Operating personnel can learn whether light caused by light source successfully leads to by the second receiver Cross inside pipeline.This internal diameter of the pipeline detection means can conveniently and efficiently detect internal diameter of the pipeline, and can realize detection to compared with The internal diameter of long pipeline is detected.
In one embodiment, the first receiver includes reflector, and the reflective surface of the reflector is towards the light source, institute Stating internal diameter of the pipeline detection means also includes the second receiver for being oppositely arranged with the reflector, second receiver and described Light source is arranged on same one end of the pipeline.So set equally using light principle of reflection, it is using reflector that light is anti- It is mapped to the second receiver.Operating personnel can learn whether light caused by light source has been smoothly through pipe by the second receiver Inside road.This internal diameter of the pipeline detection means can conveniently and efficiently detect internal diameter of the pipeline, and detection can be realized to longer pipe The internal diameter in road is detected.
In one embodiment, the side of the direction of the cover plate pipeline is configured with multiple boss of concentric type setting, institute The side wall that boss is extended in the pipeline with the pipeline is stated to coordinate.The setting of boss can effectively ensure that cover plate is same with pipeline The heart.By setting mutually concentric multiple boss to allow the first receiver to adapt to various sizes of pipeline.To multiple different straight When the pipeline of the size in footpath is tested, it is possible to reduce the quantity of survey tool.
In one embodiment, internal diameter of the pipeline detection means is also described including being oppositely disposed at first receiver The fixed plate of the other end of pipeline, the light source are supported by the fixed plate.It is to preferably support light source so to set, and is prevented Only light source wobble effects testing result when detecting internal diameter of the pipeline.
In one embodiment, the chute extended radially outward from the center of the fixed plate is configured with fixed plate, The internal diameter of the pipeline detection means also includes the support member being connected with the light source, and the support member is extended in the chute, So set and cause the size of light source detection pipeline different directions to be easy to carry out calibration verification to the size of internal diameter of the pipeline detection, protect Demonstrate,prove the reliability of testing result.
In one embodiment, internal diameter of the pipeline detection means also includes jointing plate, the jointing plate and light source difference It is connected in the both sides of the fixed plate and by the support member, the jointing plate contacts with the fixed plate plane formula.This It is convenient working personnel's moveable support that sample, which is set, so that support member ensures the reliability of testing result along chute smooth sliding.
In one embodiment, internal diameter of the pipeline detection means also includes more with the fixed plate conjointly concentric type setting Individual location-plate, the location-plate extend to the sidepiece of the pipeline and coordinated with the side wall of the pipeline.So set convenient solid Fixed board is arranged on the end of the pipeline of different inner diameters, it is possible to achieve reduces the quantity of survey tool.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of this internal diameter of the pipeline detection means can be carried out easily Detect overlength internal diameter of the pipeline size value, without using detect ball, reduce operating personnel's labor intensity, reduce operating risk because Element, according to internal diameter of the pipeline detection means of the present utility model based on principle of the light along straightline propagation, utilize blocking to detect for light The internal diameter size value of pipeline, have and put the advantages that range is big, and precision is high.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model will be hereinafter described in more detail based on embodiment and refer to the attached drawing.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to internal diameter of the pipeline detection means of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is according to covering plate structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is according to fixed plate structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation according to a part for internal diameter of the pipeline detection means of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to a part for internal diameter of the pipeline detection means of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram according to a kind of detection case of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram according to another detection case of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means of the present utility model.
In the accompanying drawings, identical part uses identical reference.Accompanying drawing is not according to the ratio of reality.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means (hereinafter referred to as " device ") 100 of the present utility model receives including light source 3 and first Device.The receiver of light source 3 and first is separately positioned on the both ends of pipeline 5, and the first receiver is fixedly installed on one end 501a of pipeline 5 On, light source 3 can be arranged on the other end 501b of pipeline 5.Device 100 make use of light 301 caused by light source 3 in pipeline 5 The principle of interior edge straightline propagation.If light reaches the first receiver, then just explanation light is not stopped in pipeline, because And the half of the minimum diameter value of pipeline is more than the distance between center of light source and pipeline now.If light does not reach One receiver, then just explanation light is stopped in pipeline, thus the half of the minimum diameter value of pipeline should be less than now The distance between center of light source and pipeline.Detected by this device and the placement direction of pipeline is not required, that is, managed Road horizontal mode, slant setting or vertical place can.Therefore, detected using this device to place and operation side The limitations such as formula are smaller, for operating personnel, using this device test very convenient.Further, since use This device, which carries out test, need not place pipeline vertically, therefore can also effectively avoid the generation of security incident, it is ensured that operation The life safety of personnel.For longer pipeline, this is especially advantageous.
In the case where the first receiver is light sensor or similar structure, when light 301 reaches the first receiver Afterwards, the first receiver display detection pipeline internal diameter size value information.
Furthermore it is possible to mobile light source 3, to produce light 301 in different positions.Thus, it is possible to only be by a light source 3 Repeated detection is carried out to the internal diameter of pipeline.Even, allow to carry out without differential detection the internal diameter of pipeline by mobile light source 3.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first receiver of device 100 can include a transparent cover plate 6.Cover plate 6 can be by printing opacity The good material of property is made.Preferably, it is provided with semitransparent layer 603 in the backlight 3 of cover plate 6 or towards the side of light source 3.It is preferred that Ground, semitransparent layer 603 are arranged on the side of the backlight 3 of cover plate 6.Semitransparent layer 603 is provided with multiple radial dimension scales Value, radial dimension scale value is corresponding with the internal diameter of conventional pipeline, when the light 301 of light source 3 is radiated on cover plate 6, is gone out Existing luminous point can be shown in size scale value, and the numerical value of the internal diameter size of record pipeline 5 is read with convenient working personnel.
Cover plate 6 is provided with the boss 602 with different size values of multiple concentric types arrangement towards the side of pipeline 5.Boss 602 can for example be integrally formed with cover plate 6.Boss 602 is extended in pipeline 5 and coordinated with the side wall of pipeline 5, makes cover plate 6 solid Dingan County prevents from occurring in detection cover plate 6 and rotated or the knot of the internal diameter size value of moving influence detection pipeline 5 on the pipeline 5 Fruit.
Preferably, cover plate 6 is formed by the side wall of boss 602 and pipeline 5 and is interference fitted.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, device 100 also includes the other end 501b that pipeline 5 is oppositely arranged on the first receiver Fixed plate 4.Fixed plate 4 is provided with multiple radial dimension values 401, and each radial dimension value 401 is different, and pipeline 5 is used with conventional Internal diameter it is corresponding.Fixed plate 4 can be used for support light source 3.Preferably, there is setting from fixed plate 4 centrally along footpath in fixed plate 4 To the chute 402 to stretch out.At least provided with 3 chutes 402.Preferably, when fixed plate 4 is provided with 3 chutes 402, often Angle between two chutes 402 is 120 degree.
Multiple concentric type location-plates 403 are set in fixed plate 4, and location-plate 403 extends to the other end 501b of pipeline 5 side Portion and the side wall of pipeline 5 coordinate.Location-plate 403 can be for example integrally formed with fixed plate 4.Location-plate 403 is another with pipeline 5 End 501b is engaged, and fixed plate 4 is arranged on pipeline 5.
Preferably, fixed plate 4 forms gap with pipeline 5 and coordinated.When detecting internal diameter of the pipeline, can turn around the axis of pipeline Dynamic fixed plate 4, so as to measure the internal diameter size value of not rounded pipeline.
Device 100 also includes a support member 202, and it is clearly shown in Fig. 4.Support member 202 is connected with light source 3, And it may extend into chute 402.The surface that support member 202 contacts with chute 402 is plane, and can be slided along chute 402.For Ensure the reliability of testing result, can be multiple respectively along the guide groove 402 of 3 different directions of radial direction of fixed plate 4 Detection.Calibration verification is carried out by the size for detecting different directions, accuracy of detection can be improved.
Preferably, support member 202 has square section, can so ensure that support member 202 can only edge in chute 402 And move radially but can not be rotated relative to chute 402.If moved when light source 3 is detecting the internal diameter of pipeline 5 Rotation, then light source can shake, so as to influence to detect the result of the inner diameter measurement size value of pipeline 5.
Preferably, support member 202 is cylindrical projection.The diameter of support member is more than the transverse width of chute 402, in support member On open up a pair of openings rectangular channel 202a, open rectangular channel 202a and be oppositely arranged on the two sides of support member, when support member 202 When extending in chute 402, open rectangular channel 202a just forms gap with the horizontal cross-section of chute 402 and engaged, and at this moment supports Part 202 can only be radially slided along chute 402 but can not rotated relative to chute 402, it is also ensured that detect the size of internal diameter of the pipeline The accuracy of value.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, device 100 also includes a jointing plate 2.Jointing plate 2 is provided with datum line 201.Jointing plate 2 The both sides of fixed plate 4 are separately positioned on light source 3, and are connected by support member 202.Jointing plate 2 connects with the plane formula of fixed plate 4 Touch.
Preferably, support member 202 is fixed on jointing plate 2.
It is highly preferred that support member 202 is integrally formed with jointing plate 2.
Device 100 also includes handle 1.Handle 1 is connected through a screw thread or riveted with jointing plate 2.It is cavity knot inside handle Structure, for installing store power, power supply electrically connects with light source 3.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, when device 100 is by use, the manually operated jointing plate 2 of operating personnel, makes support member 202 Moved from the edge of the guide groove 402 of fixed plate 4 to center.When light 301 is stopped inside pipeline 5, then light source 3 produces Light 301 can not reach the first receiver.Afterwards, operating personnel continues to move light source 3 to the central axis direction of pipeline 5.When Light 301 is not stopped inside pipeline 5, then light 301 caused by light source 3 reaches the first receiver along straightline propagation, the One receiver receives light display detection numerical information.The method is produced by using principle of the light along straightline propagation using light source 3 Raw light 301, which is blocked, detects the internal diameter size value of detected pipeline 5, and the detection means range is big, and precision is high, it is possible to achieve Without differential continuous measurement.
According to a unshowned embodiment of the present utility model, the first receiver of device 100 is simultaneously not provided with cover plate 6, But including a reflector.The reflector and light source 3 are oppositely arranged on the both ends of pipeline, and the reflective surface of reflector is towards light Source 3.The second receiver is relatively set with reflector, the second receiver and light source 3 are arranged on same one end of pipeline 5.Second connects Receiving device can be arranged side by side with light source 3, can also be arranged on the rear of light source 3.Second receiver can be light sensor or class Like structure.Light principle of reflection can be utilized by so setting, and light is reflexed to the second receiver, the second receiver using reflector Show the internal diameter size value information of the pipeline 5 detected.This device 100 equally can conveniently and efficiently detect the interior of pipeline 5 Footpath size value, and can be used for detecting the internal diameter size value of super-long pipeline.
It is readily appreciated that, can also be in the cover plate 6 shown in Fig. 1 in another improved embodiment of the present utility model Reflector is directly set on towards the side of light source.In this case, reflector is formed as a part for cover plate 6.Reflector Reflective surface towards light source 3.The second receiver is relatively set with reflector, the second receiver and light source 3 are arranged on pipeline 5 Same one end.Second receiver can be arranged side by side with light source 3, can also be arranged on the rear of light source 3.Second receiver can be light Dependent sensor or similar structures.
Preferably, can also according to the corresponding radial dimension value 401 with fixed plate 4 of the datum line 201 on jointing plate 2 come Determine the internal diameter size value of pipeline 5.So, detection precision can be not only improved, and suitable for detecting different size of pipe The internal diameter size value in road 5.
After the use of device 100, the receiver of light source 3 and first and the second receiver can be deposited, it is next to facilitate Used during secondary detection pipeline internal diameter size value.
Although the utility model is described by reference to preferred embodiment, model of the present utility model is not being departed from In the case of enclosing, various improvement can be carried out to it and part therein can be replaced with equivalent.Especially, as long as not depositing The every technical characteristic being previously mentioned in structural hazard, each embodiment can combine in any way.The utility model It is not limited to specific embodiment disclosed herein, but all technical schemes including falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of internal diameter of the pipeline detection means, it is characterised in that received including light source and with the light source is oppositely arranged first Device, the light source and first receiver are separately positioned on the both ends of pipeline.
2. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first receiver includes transparent Cover plate.
3. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first receiver also includes setting In the cover plate backwards to the side of the light source or the semitransparent layer towards the side of the light source.
4. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first receiver also includes setting Reflector in the side of the direction of the cover plate light source, the reflective surface of the reflector towards the light source, and The second receiver being oppositely arranged with the reflector is arranged with same one end of the pipeline provided with the light source.
5. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first receiver includes reflective Plate, the reflective surface of the reflector towards the light source,
The internal diameter of the pipeline detection means also includes the second receiver being oppositely arranged with the reflector, second receiver Same one end of the pipeline is arranged on the light source.
6. the internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to any one of claim 2 to 4, it is characterised in that the court of the cover plate Be configured with multiple boss of concentric type setting to the side of the pipeline, the boss extend in the pipeline and with the pipe The side wall in road coordinates.
7. the internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of the pipeline Detection means also include be oppositely disposed at first receiver pipeline the other end fixed plate, the light source by The fixed plate support.
8. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that be configured with the fixed plate from institute The chute that the center of fixed plate extends radially outward is stated,
The internal diameter of the pipeline detection means also includes the support member being connected with the light source, and the support member extends to the chute It is interior.
9. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of the pipeline detection means is also wrapped Jointing plate is included, the jointing plate is respectively at the both sides of the fixed plate with the light source and is connected by the support member, institute Jointing plate is stated to contact with the fixed plate plane formula.
10. internal diameter of the pipeline detection means according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the internal diameter of the pipeline detection means is also Location-plate including conjointly setting multiple concentric types with the fixed plate, the location-plate extend to the sidepiece of the pipeline simultaneously Coordinate with the side wall of the pipeline.
CN201720364726.2U 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means Active CN206724898U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720364726.2U CN206724898U (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720364726.2U CN206724898U (en) 2017-04-10 2017-04-10 Internal diameter of the pipeline detection means

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN206724898U true CN206724898U (en) 2017-12-08

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CN (1) CN206724898U (en)

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