CN206724587U

CN206724587U - A kind of dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics

Info

Publication number: CN206724587U
Application number: CN201720537513.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江先庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-05-14
Filing date: 2017-05-14
Publication date: 2017-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2027-05-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics, including bottom plate, left column and right column on bottom plate, push rod between at the top of left column and right column, it is sleeved on push rod and can be with respect to the sleeve that push rod horizontally slips, the travelling carriage being connected with sleeve, dewatering box below travelling carriage, first chamber is provided with dewatering box, multiple dewatering holes being connected with first chamber are provided with the bottom wall of dewatering box, support tube is provided with left column, feed hopper is installed on support tube, the discharging opening of feed hopper is towards first chamber, support case is provided with bottom plate, the bottom of dewatering box is fixedly connected with sliding block, the sliding groove to be horizontally slipped for sliding block is provided with support case, second chamber is additionally provided with support case, header tank is installed in second chamber, header tank is located at the lower section of dewatering hole.The utility model may be such that waste or used plastics are sufficiently dehydrated, and significantly improve dehydrating effect.

Description

A kind of dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics

Technical field

The utility model belongs to dehydration equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics.

Background technology

As plastic products consumption figure constantly increases, the amount of waste or used plastics also increases considerably therewith.Waste or used plastics have There is characteristic that is corrosion-resistant, being not easily decomposed, landfill disposal should not be carried out to them, recycling is carried out to it and is only wisdom Selection, can so make full use of its inherent value, and economize on resources, environmental protection.

Waste or used plastics have more aqueous to be attached on waste or used plastics, generally require and pass through dewaterer after collecting These waste or used plastics are dehydrated, can so preserve longer time, after waste or used plastics are collected into certain amount, then are concentrated Carry out subsequent recovery treatment process.However, existing dewaterer dehydrating effect is poor, waste or used plastics can not sufficiently be taken off Water.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model purpose, which is intended to provide a kind of dehydration of modified waste or used plastics, sets It is standby, it may be such that waste or used plastics are sufficiently dehydrated, significantly improve dehydrating effect.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics, including bottom plate, the left column on bottom plate and right column, peace Push rod between at the top of left column and right column, be sleeved on push rod and can relative push rod horizontally slip sleeve, with set The cylinder travelling carriage, the dewatering box below travelling carriage that are connected, first chamber, the dewatering box are provided with the dewatering box Bottom wall on be provided with multiple dewatering holes being connected with first chamber, support tube, the support are provided with the left column Feed hopper is installed, the discharging opening of the feed hopper is provided with support case towards first chamber on the bottom plate, described de- on pipe The bottom of water tank is fixedly connected with sliding block, and the sliding groove to be horizontally slipped for sliding block, the support case are provided with the support case On be additionally provided with second chamber, header tank is installed, the header tank is located at the lower section of dewatering hole in the second chamber；

The travelling carriage include vertical rod, be fixedly connected in vertical rod and with sleeve the first plate, installed in vertical rod Upper and the second plate below the first plate, the 3rd plate in vertical rod and below the second plate, it is described The bottom of first plate is fixedly installed connecting plate, and gear ring, the bottom of the connecting plate are installed with second plate First rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with, the rotation work of the first rotating shaft is driven by the first motor, pacified in the first rotating shaft Equipped with the first rotating handle, the end of first rotating handle is connected with gear, is provided with and multiple is mutually nibbled with gear on the gear ring The internal tooth of conjunction, head rod is hinged with the side wall of the gear, the end of the head rod is hinged with the second connection Bar, the bottom of second connecting rod are provided with extrusion；

First fixed seat is installed on the left column, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with first fixed seat, The rotation work of second rotating shaft is driven by the second motor, is provided with the second rotating handle in second rotating shaft, and described second The 3rd connecting rod is hinged with rotating handle, the 4th connecting rod, the head of the 4th connecting rod are hinged with the 3rd connecting rod End is fixedly connected in vertical rod.

Sprinkler pipe is fitted with the dewatering box, the bottom of the header tank is provided with first through hole, the first through hole There is storage tank by the first pipeline communication, the second through hole is provided with the storage tank, second through hole and sprinkler pipe enter Be communicated with second pipe between water end (W.E.), the second pipe is connected with the 3rd pipeline by tee ball valve, the second pipe with The 4th pipeline is connected between storage tank, the 3rd pipeline is connected with the water source in the external world.

4th pipeline is connected by three-way connection with second pipe, and the 4th pipeline passes through two-way valve and storage Water tank is connected.

Filter screen is being installed positioned at the middle of second pipe and the first pipeline in the cavity of the storage tank；The water storage The bottom of case offers third through-hole, and the third through-hole and the first pipeline are located at the same side of filter screen.

Support bar is installed with the bottom plate, fixed cylinder is installed on the support bar, slided in the fixed cylinder Push rod is fitted with, the left end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the right side wall of dewatering box, and the right-hand member of the push rod, which is installed with, to be pushed away Plate, spring is installed between the fixed cylinder and the right side wall of dewatering box, the second fixed seat is installed on the right column, it is described The 3rd rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with second fixed seat, the rotation work of the 3rd rotating shaft is driven by the 3rd motor, described Cam for promoting push pedal to be moved to the left is installed in the 3rd rotating shaft.

Hang plate is installed on the lateral wall of the feed hopper, cylinder is installed on the hang plate, the cylinder is stretched Pusher seat is hinged with contracting bar, rotor plate is hinged with the madial wall of the feed hopper, the pusher seat is connected with rotor plate, The cinclides that the expansion link of supply cylinder passes through is provided with the feed hopper.

The quantity of the sleeve and sliding block is two.

Center line even circumferential arrangement of the internal tooth along gear ring.

The 3rd chamber is provided with the gear ring, first rotating handle is located in the 3rd chamber；On 3rd plate The 4th chamber interted for the second connecting rod is provided with, the 4th chamber is located at the top of first chamber.

The utility model beneficial effect is：The utility model is by the setting of said structure, by the useless of processing to be drained off Old plastics are put at feed hopper, are then entered at feed hopper in first chamber, then start the first motor, drive first Rotating shaft and the rotation of the first rotating handle, and then the rotation with moving gear on interior tooth, so as to drive head rod and second to connect The motion of extension bar, finally extrusion opposed dewatering box is driven to move up and down, so as to be squeezed to the waste or used plastics in dewatering box Press-dehydrating, then starts the second motor, drives the second rotating shaft and the rotation of the second rotating handle, and then drives the 3rd connecting rod and the The motion of four connecting rods, the final entirety for driving travelling carriage move left and right so that extrusion can be once and again to first chamber Interior waste or used plastics carry out extrusion dehydration so that waste or used plastics are sufficiently dehydrated, and significantly improve dehydrating effect.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model（After removing storage tank and various pipelines）；

Fig. 2 is the part mplifying structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of storage tank of the present utility model and various pipelines；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of another angle of Fig. 3（Remove the top of storage tank）.

Wherein, 1, bottom plate；2nd, left column；3rd, right column；4th, push rod；5th, sleeve；6th, dewatering box；7th, first chamber；8th, take off Water hole；9th, support tube；10th, feed hopper；11st, case is supported；12nd, sliding block；13rd, header tank；14th, vertical rod；15th, the first plate；16th, Two plates；17th, the 3rd plate；18th, connecting plate；19th, gear ring；20th, first rotating shaft；21st, the first motor；22nd, the first rotating handle； 23rd, gear；24th, internal tooth；25th, head rod；26th, the second connecting rod；27th, extrusion；28th, the first fixed seat；29th, second turn Axle；30th, the second motor；31st, the second rotating handle；32nd, the 3rd connecting rod；33rd, the 4th connecting rod；34th, sprinkler pipe；35th, first is logical Hole；36th, storage tank；37th, the second through hole；38th, second pipe；39th, tee ball valve；40th, the 3rd pipeline；41st, the 4th pipeline；42、 Three-way connection；43rd, two-way valve；44th, the first pipeline；45th, filter screen；46th, third through-hole；47th, support bar；48th, fixed cylinder；49、 Push rod；50th, push pedal；51st, spring；52nd, the second fixed seat；53rd, the 3rd rotating shaft；54th, the 3rd motor；55th, cam；56th, the 3rd chamber Room；57th, the 4th chamber.

Embodiment

Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further：

As Figure 1-4, it is a kind of dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics of the present utility model, including bottom plate 1, installation Left column 2 and right column 3 on bottom plate 1, the push rod 4 between left column 2 and the top of right column 3, it is sleeved on push rod 4 The sleeve 5 gone up and can horizontally slipped with respect to push rod 4, the travelling carriage, the dewatering box 6 below travelling carriage that are connected with sleeve 5, It is provided with first chamber 7 on the dewatering box 6, is provided with and multiple is connected with first chamber 7 on the bottom wall of the dewatering box 6 Dewatering hole 8, support tube 9 is provided with the left column 2, feed hopper 10 is installed on the support tube 9, the feed hopper 10 Discharging opening is provided with support case 11, the bottom of the dewatering box 6 is fixedly connected with sliding block towards first chamber 7 on the bottom plate 1 12, described support is provided with the sliding groove (not shown) to be horizontally slipped for sliding block 12 on case 11, on the support case 11 also Second chamber is provided with, header tank 13 is installed in the second chamber, the header tank 13 is located at the lower section of dewatering hole 8；For Convenient charging, feed hopper 10 can also be arranged on the front of dewatering box 6, a front column set on bottom plate 1, then will support Pipe 9 is arranged on front column.

The travelling carriage includes vertical rod 14, the first plate 15 being fixedly connected in vertical rod 14 and with sleeve 5, installation The second plate 16 in vertical rod 14 and below the first plate 15, in vertical rod 14 and below the second plate 16 The 3rd plate 17, the bottom of first plate 15 is fixedly installed connecting plate 18, is fixedly mounted on second plate 16 There is gear ring 19, the bottom of the connecting plate 18 is rotatably mounted with first rotating shaft 20, the rotation work of the first rotating shaft 20 Driven by the first motor 21, the first rotating handle 22 is installed in the first rotating shaft 20, the end of first rotating handle 22 connects Gear 23 is connected to, multiple internal tooths 24 being meshed with gear 23 are provided with the gear ring 19, are cut with scissors in the side wall of the gear 23 Head rod 25 is connected to, the end of the head rod 25 is hinged with the second connecting rod 26, second connecting rod 26 Bottom is provided with extrusion 27；During installation, the first motor 21 be arranged on connecting plate 18 bottom, the output shaft of the first motor 21 with First rotating shaft 20 is connected.When gear 23 is from the top movements of gear ring 19 to bottom, extrusion 27 is extruded waste or used plastics Dehydration；When gear 23 moves to top from the bottom of gear ring 19, extrusion 27 is away from waste or used plastics.

First fixed seat 28 is installed on the left column 2, second is rotatably mounted with first fixed seat 28 Rotating shaft 29, the rotation work of second rotating shaft 29 are driven by the second motor 30, and the second rotation is provided with second rotating shaft 29 Turning handle 31, the 3rd connecting rod 32 is hinged with second rotating handle 31, the 4th connection is hinged with the 3rd connecting rod 32 Bar 33, the head end of the 4th connecting rod 33 are fixedly connected in vertical rod 14.During actual setting, the right-hand member of the 4th connecting rod 33 is consolidated Surely it is connected in vertical rod 14, left end and the 3rd connecting rod 32 of the 4th connecting rod 33 are hinged.

The waste or used plastics of processing to be drained off are put at feed hopper 10, then enter to first chamber at feed hopper 10 In 7, then start the first motor 21, drive the rotation of the rotating handle 22 of first rotating shaft 20 and first, so with moving gear 23 including Rotation on tooth 24, so as to drive the motion of the connecting rod 26 of head rod 25 and second, finally drive extrusion 27 relatively de- Water tank 6 moves up and down, and so as to carry out extrusion dehydration to the waste or used plastics in dewatering box 6, then starts the second motor 30, drives Second rotating shaft 29 and the rotation of the second rotating handle 31, and then the motion of the 3rd connecting rod 32 and the 4th connecting rod 33 is driven, finally The entirety of travelling carriage is driven to move left and right so that extrusion 27 can be carried out to the waste or used plastics in first chamber 7 once and again Extrusion dehydration, the aqueous after dehydration flow out at dewatering hole 8, collected to header tank 13, the waste or used plastics after dehydration can pass through Manual operation is taken out.Extrusion 27 of the present utility model can opposed dewatering box 6 move up and down and side-to-side movement, may be such that waste and old Plastics are sufficiently dehydrated, and significantly improve dehydrating effect.

It is fitted with sprinkler pipe 34 on the dewatering box 6, the bottom of the header tank 13 is provided with first through hole 35, and described One through hole 35 is communicated with storage tank 36 by the first pipeline 44, is provided with the second through hole 37 on the storage tank 36, and described second Second pipe 38 is communicated between the water inlet end of through hole 37 and sprinkler pipe 34, the second pipe 38 is connected by tee ball valve 39 Have the 3rd pipeline 40, be connected with the 4th pipeline 41 between the second pipe 38 and storage tank 36, the 3rd pipeline 40 with it is outer The water source on boundary is connected.Sprinkler pipe 34 is detachable to be arranged on dewatering box 6.

Due to being often attached with foul on waste or used plastics, these fouls can carry out some or all of blocking to dewatering hole 8, Therefore need to carry out regularly cleaning treatment to dewatering box 6.Dewatering box 6 can be carried out regularly at cleaning by such scheme Reason, concrete operations are as follows：Tee ball valve 39 is opened, extraneous water source is flowed into second pipe 38 out of the 3rd pipeline 40, connect And flowed into out of the 4th pipeline 41 in storage tank 36, after the water in storage tank 36 fills, close tee ball valve 39, storage tank 36 Interior aqueous is delivered in second pipe 38 by the second through hole 37, and then is flowed into sprinkler pipe 34, so as to enter to dewatering box 6 Row cleaning.After these aqueous are cleaned to dewatering box 6, at first through hole 35 flow out aqueous by the first pipeline 44 again Flow back into storage tank 36, and then aqueous can be subjected to repetitive cycling use, the water consumption of cleaning, and it can be greatly reduced The aqueous of preceding extrusion dehydration can also be recycled and reused for the cleaning to dewatering box 6.

4th pipeline 41 is connected by three-way connection 42 with second pipe 38, and the 4th pipeline 41 passes through two-way Ball valve 43 is connected with storage tank 36.The design of this scheme so that the utility model can choose whether according to the actual requirements into Row recycles aqueous and dewatering box 6 is cleaned.For example, when needing to carry out the cleaning of high request to dewatering box 6, can close Two-way valve 43, open the tee ball valve 39 on second pipe 38 so that the aqueous on the 3rd pipeline 40 is directly from second pipe 38 lead in sprinkler pipe 34, and without storage tank 36.

Filter screen 45 is being installed positioned at the middle of the pipeline 44 of second pipe 38 and first in the cavity of the storage tank 36； The bottom of the storage tank 36 offers third through-hole 46, and the third through-hole 46 is located at the same of filter screen 45 with the first pipeline 44 Side.When needing recycle aqueous cleaning, third through-hole 46 is closed, the first pipeline 44 can be led to back in storage tank 36 Liquid pass through the filtering of filter screen 45, then recycled；During without recycle aqueous cleaning, the 3rd is opened Through hole 46, then discharged from the logical liquid being back in storage tank 36 of the first pipeline 44 directly at third through-hole 46.

Support bar 47 is installed with the bottom plate 1, fixed cylinder 48, the fixed cylinder are installed on the support bar 47 Slided on 48 and be fitted with push rod 49, the left end of the push rod 49 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of dewatering box 6, the right side of the push rod 49 End is installed with push pedal 50, and spring 51, the right column 3 are provided between the fixed cylinder 48 and the right side wall of dewatering box 6 On the second fixed seat 52 is installed, the 3rd rotating shaft 53, the 3rd rotating shaft are rotatably mounted with second fixed seat 52 53 rotation work is driven by the 3rd motor 54, is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft 53 convex for promoting push pedal 50 to be moved to the left Wheel 55.

Start the 3rd motor 54, the 3rd rotating shaft 53 and the rotation of cam 55 can be driven, and then interval drives push pedal 50 to the left It is mobile, so as to drive push rod 49 and dewatering box 6 to be moved to the left, in the presence of spring 51, push rod 49, the and of dewatering box 6 can be facilitated The quick of push pedal 50 resets to the right.It is so designed that so that extrusion 27 is waste and old while extrusion dehydration is carried out to waste or used plastics Plastics are also at the state of double swerve in itself, so as to further improve the dehydrating effect of waste or used plastics.

Hang plate is installed on the lateral wall of the feed hopper 10（Not shown in figure）, cylinder is installed on the hang plate （Not shown in figure）, pusher seat is hinged with the expansion link of the cylinder（Not shown in figure）, the madial wall of the feed hopper 10 On be hinged with rotor plate（Not shown in figure）, the pusher seat is connected with rotor plate, and supply is provided with the feed hopper 10 The cinclides that the expansion link of cylinder passes through（Not shown in figure）.The design of this scheme, the conveniently adjusted falling material at feed hopper 10 Uninterrupted.

The quantity of the sleeve 5 and sliding block 12 is two.

Center line even circumferential arrangement of the internal tooth 24 along gear ring 19.

The 3rd chamber 56 is provided with the gear ring 19, first rotating handle 22 is located in the 3rd chamber 56；Described The 4th chamber 57 interted for the second connecting rod 26 is provided with three plates 17, the 4th chamber 57 is located at first chamber 7 Top.

The size of the above-mentioned all parts of the utility model is configured all in accordance with actual demand, can be realized of the present utility model Function, herein with regard to no longer being repeated.

For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deformed the guarantor that should all belong to the utility model claims Within the scope of shield.

Claims

A kind of 1. dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics, it is characterised in that：Left column including bottom plate, on bottom plate and Right column, at the top of left column and right column between push rod, be sleeved on push rod and can relative push rod horizontally slip Sleeve, the travelling carriage being connected with sleeve, the dewatering box below travelling carriage, first chamber is provided with the dewatering box, Multiple dewatering holes being connected with first chamber are provided with the bottom wall of the dewatering box, support is provided with the left column Pipe, is provided with feed hopper on the support tube, and the discharging opening of the feed hopper is provided with branch towards first chamber on the bottom plate Case is supportted, the bottom of the dewatering box is fixedly connected with sliding block, the sliding groove to be horizontally slipped for sliding block is provided with the support case, Second chamber is additionally provided with the support case, header tank is installed in the second chamber, the header tank is located at dewatering hole Lower section；

The travelling carriage include vertical rod, be fixedly connected in vertical rod and with sleeve the first plate, in vertical rod and The second plate below the first plate, the 3rd plate in vertical rod and below the second plate, described first The bottom of plate is fixedly installed connecting plate, and gear ring is installed with second plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate can turn First rotating shaft is installed dynamicly, the rotation work of the first rotating shaft is driven by the first motor, is provided with the first rotating shaft First rotating handle, the end of first rotating handle be connected with gear, is provided with and multiple is meshed with gear on the gear ring Internal tooth, head rod is hinged with the side wall of the gear, the end of the head rod is hinged with the second connecting rod, institute The bottom for stating the second connecting rod is provided with extrusion；

First fixed seat is installed on the left column, the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted with first fixed seat, it is described The rotation work of second rotating shaft is driven by the second motor, and the second rotating handle, second rotation are provided with second rotating shaft The 3rd connecting rod is hinged with handle, the 4th connecting rod is hinged with the 3rd connecting rod, the head end of the 4th connecting rod is consolidated Surely it is connected in vertical rod；

Sprinkler pipe is fitted with the dewatering box, the bottom of the header tank is provided with first through hole, and the first through hole passes through First pipeline communication has storage tank, and the second through hole, the water inlet end of second through hole and sprinkler pipe are provided with the storage tank Between be communicated with second pipe, the second pipe is connected with the 3rd pipeline, the second pipe and water storage by tee ball valve The 4th pipeline is connected between case, the 3rd pipeline is connected with the water source in the external world.
2. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is fixedly mounted on the bottom plate Have support bar, fixed cylinder be installed on the support bar, slided in the fixed cylinder and be fitted with push rod, the left end of the push rod with The right side wall of dewatering box is fixedly connected, and the right-hand member of the push rod is installed with the right side of push pedal, the fixed cylinder and dewatering box Spring is installed between wall, the second fixed seat is installed on the right column, is rotatably mounted with second fixed seat 3rd rotating shaft, the rotation work of the 3rd rotating shaft are driven by the 3rd motor, are provided with the 3rd rotating shaft and are pushed away for promotion The cam that plate is moved to the left.
3. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lateral wall of the feed hopper On hang plate is installed, cylinder is installed on the hang plate, pusher seat, the charging are hinged with the expansion link of the cylinder Rotor plate is hinged with the madial wall of bucket, the pusher seat is connected with rotor plate, and supply cylinder is provided with the feed hopper The cinclides that expansion link passes through.
4. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The number of the sleeve and sliding block Amount is two.
5. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The internal tooth is along gear ring Center line even circumferential is arranged.
6. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Is provided with the gear ring Three chambers, first rotating handle are located in the 3rd chamber；The interted for the second connecting rod is provided with 3rd plate Four chambers, the 4th chamber are located at the top of first chamber.
7. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：4th pipeline passes through three Pass joint is connected with second pipe, and the 4th pipeline is connected by two-way valve with storage tank.
8. the dehydration equipment of modified waste or used plastics as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：In the cavity of the storage tank Filter screen is being installed positioned at the middle of second pipe and the first pipeline；The bottom of the storage tank offers third through-hole, institute State third through-hole and the first pipeline is located at the same side of filter screen.