A kind of positioning and clamping drilling equipment
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of machining, more particularly to a kind of positioning and clamping drilling equipment.
Background technology
In mechanical processing process, it is often necessary to bore operation, most traditional diamond-making technique are carried out on set of workpiece
To be rule with height gauge by drawing, pincers worker drilled by line, is that machining accuracy is low the shortcomings that the method, it is difficult to ensure each hole it
Between relative position, particularly bulk mismachining tolerance is big, is required to carry out for each workpiece for handing over of needs above-mentioned
Measurement line, processing efficiency are low.It is also a kind of to use on the basis of smart hole, carried out by five-axis NC machine center or angle head
Drilling, it is that woollen is that cast shape is irregularly difficult to clamping the shortcomings that the method;Woollen processing charges is low, and added value is low, processing
Cycle is grown, and processing charges is expensive.
The content of the invention
The utility model aims to solve the problem that above mentioned problem, there is provided positioning and clamping drilling dress a kind of simple in construction, easy to use
Put.
Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model, including bottom plate, side plate, bushing plate and pressing plate;The bottom plate
Both sides be vertically arranged side plate;The center of the bottom plate is vertically arranged a hole locating dowel;The upper end of the hole locating dowel is set
Put a through hole;Steady pin is provided with the through hole, one end of steady pin is provided with fixing nut;The steady pin is parallel to side
Plate is set;A groove is set in the upper end plate face of the side plate;The both sides at the top of the side plate set respectively a positioning hole and
One screwed hole;Four through holes are correspondingly arranged at positioning hole and screwed hole in the plate face of the bushing plate at the top of face side plate;
By setting alignment pin to realize positioning in aforementioned through-hole and positioning hole between the bushing plate and side plate, by through hole and spiral shell
Screw is set to achieve a fixed connection in pit;The pressing plate is arranged in the groove of side plate parallel to bottom plate, the plate of the pressing plate
A tie down screw is vertically arranged on face;Locking screw pit is provided with the bushing plate of the tie down screw face;The pressing plate leads to
The upper end for crossing tie down screw is connected through socket locking nut after locking screw pit with bushing plate;In the plate face of the bushing plate
It is provided with drilling.
Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model, regulating block is provided between the bushing plate and side plate;Institute
State and through hole is provided with regulating block, be socketed on screw and alignment pin.Regulating block is arranged between pressing plate and bushing plate, is socketed in
, can be according to the size of the thickness of institute's workpieces processing for adjusting the distance between pressing plate and bushing plate on screw and alignment pin
To select different regulating blocks, ensure the flatness of bushing plate with this.
Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model, lead is provided with the pressing plate;The lead hangs down
Directly it is arranged between pressing plate and bushing plate.Lead is used to limit displacement of the pressing plate in uphill process, for ensuring that pressing plate can
To move vertically upward, run-off the straight is avoided to influence follow-up bore operation.
Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model, drill bushing is provided with the drilling.Bushing plate through it is long when
Between wear use when can only drill bushing is changed, it is simple to operate without remanufacturing whole drilling tooling device, save into
This.
Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model, by being positioned with smart hole, the high error of positioning precision is small, passes through
Pressing plate carries out clamping with bushing plate, and the clamping time is short, carries out drilling by the drilling on bushing plate, drilling efficiency is high;This device
Traditional line method for drilling is instead of, process time greatly shortens, and hole relative position relation is ensured, and structure letter
It is single, it is easy to operation, it is easily fabricated, suitable for popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the top view of positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model.
Wherein 1- bottom plates, 2- side plates, 3- bushing plates, 4- drill bushings, 5- screws, 6- locking nuts, 7- alignment pins, 8- pressing plates,
9- leads, 10- fixing nuts, 11- pads, 12- steady pins, 13- regulating blocks, 14- holes locating dowel, 15- workpiece, 16- lockings
Screw rod.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model is described in detail.
Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model, including bottom plate 1, side plate 2, bushing plate 3 and pressing plate 8;Such as Fig. 1
Shown, the both sides of the bottom plate 1 are vertically arranged side plate 2;The center of the bottom plate 1 is vertically arranged a hole locating dowel 14;Institute
The upper end for stating hole locating dowel 14 sets a through hole;Steady pin 12 is provided with the through hole, one end of steady pin 12 is provided with admittedly
Determine nut 10;The steady pin 12 is set parallel to side plate 2;As shown in Fig. 2 setting one is recessed in the upper end plate face of the side plate 2
Groove, it is U-shaped;The both sides at the top of the side plate 2 set a positioning hole and a screwed hole respectively;As shown in figure 3, the bushing plate
Four through holes are provided with the positioning hole and screwed hole at the top of face side plate 2 in 3 plate face, two of which is corresponding with screwed hole
Through hole, being fixedly connected for bushing plate 3 and side plate 2 is realized by inserting screw 5;Remaining two through holes corresponding with positioning hole,
Quickly positioned by inserting alignment pin 7 to bushing plate 3;As shown in figure 3, in the utility model, two and alignment pin 7
The through hole for positioning, and two through holes for being used to connect bushing plate 3 and side plate 2 by screw 5 is coordinated to be set in diagonal
Put, can further increase positioning and fixed reliability.As shown in Fig. 2 it is provided with tune between the bushing plate 3 and side plate 2
Locking nub 13;Through hole is provided with the regulating block 13, is socketed on screw 5 and alignment pin 7, for adjusting pressing plate 8 and bushing plate 3
The distance between, different regulating blocks 13 can be selected according to the size of the thickness of institute's workpieces processing 15, drill jig is ensured with this
The flatness of plate 3.The pressing plate 8 is arranged at parallel to bottom plate 1 in the groove of side plate 2, is vertically arranged in the plate face of the pressing plate 8
One tie down screw 16;Locking screw pit is provided with the bushing plate 3 of the face of tie down screw 16;The pressing plate 8 passes through locking
Socket locking nut 6 is connected with bushing plate 3 after the upper end of screw rod 16 passes through locking screw pit;In the plate face of the bushing plate 3
Drilling is provided with, drill bushing 4 is provided with drilling.Lead 9 is provided with the pressing plate 8;The lead 9 is vertically installed in pressure
Between plate 8 and bushing plate 3, lead 9 is used to limit displacement of the pressing plate 8 in uphill process, realizes the freely up and down shifting of pressing plate 8
It is dynamic, prevent what the position sideslip of pressing plate 8 from causing workpiece 15 to weigh and press inclined phenomenon wounded, it is ensured that pressing plate 8 can move vertically upward, avoid
Run-off the straight influences follow-up bore operation.Employed in the present embodiment for the smart hole workpieces 15 of φ 30, M12 fixing nuts 10 and M8
Locking nut 6.
Process operation when, as shown in figure 4, from the side of device by the smart hole end surfaces of hole workpiece 15 of machined φ 30 in place with
The side end face of hole locating dowel 14 is close to, while scribbles a small amount of machine oil on steady pin 12 and prevent from hurting smart hole side wall to lubricate,
Steady pin 12 is inserted into 30 smart holes of φ, in one end of steady pin 12 band Upper gasket 11 and M12 fixing nuts 10, is turned clockwise
Two M8 locking nuts 6 on bushing plate 3, direction of the pressing plate 8 along lead 9 slowly moves up, until pressing plate 8 and work
After the black skin contact of part 15, two locking nuts 6 are fastened with spanner, while M12 fixing nuts 10 and pad 11 are together used
Spanner fastens, and the premise preparation that now whole workpiece 15 drills finishes.With pneumatic power drill along the drill bushing 4 on bushing plate 3
Drilling processing is carried out to each hole.Positioning and clamping drilling equipment described in the utility model passes through with the revoliving arm of workpiece to be machined 15
Upper existing smart hole is positioned, and each hole on the base of workpieces processing 15 is processed, simple in construction, easy to operation, is fitted
Processed in the rapid drilling to the revolution support arm with flange type.