CN206715606U - Flue filter - Google Patents
Flue filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206715606U CN206715606U CN201721123500.XU CN201721123500U CN206715606U CN 206715606 U CN206715606 U CN 206715606U CN 201721123500 U CN201721123500 U CN 201721123500U CN 206715606 U CN206715606 U CN 206715606U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- smoke
- tube
- inclined tube
- standpipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000255964 Pieridae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006477 desulfuration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023556 desulfurization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004683 dihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides flue filter, dust and harmful substance in black smoke produced by effective cleaning is coal-fired, it is substantially pollution-free to environment, its technical scheme solved is, including smoke-intake pipe, smoke-intake pipe are connected with vertical tube, riser upper end is connected with pipe, pipe is connected with outlet pipe, and bend pipe is connected with smoke-intake pipe, and smoke-intake pipe connects with pipe through bend pipe;First valve is housed on smoke-intake pipe, has the second valve on vertical tube;There is reducing mechanism on vertical tube, vertical tube lower end is connected with making brick machine;Reducing mechanism includes cylinder, has cross in cylinder, rotary shaft is fixed with cross, there is crushing vane in rotary shaft, feed pipe is fixed with vertical tube, there is the 3rd valve on vertical tube, ring pipe is cased with pipe, ring pipe connects with pipe through sparge pipe, and the utility model is skillfully constructed, and method is unique, the dust and harmful substance in black smoke can effectively be handled, and alkaline water is used for the humidification to clay, effectively alleviates environmental pollution, significant effect.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to environmentally friendly sciemtifec and technical sphere, particularly flue filter.
Background technology
As manpower is to the exhaustive exploitation of natural resources, the environment that we are lived is original worse, and coal increasingly becomes
The indispensable energy in human lives' production, the coal-fired pollution to environment mainly have dust pollution and various sulfide, with
And great amount of carbon dioxide.
It is mixture of the hot gas entrainment of superfine small particle, wherein sulfide in fact caused by so-called fire coal " black smoke "
Pollution to environment is bigger, the pollution of oxysulfide and hydrogen sulfide to air, the pollution of sulfate, hydrogen sulfide to water body, is
The emphasis of environmental protection work at present.Can burn substantial amounts of coal in the production procedure of steam power plant, and usually containing a certain amount of in coal
Element sulphur, these element sulphurs by burning after can discharge a large amount of sulfur dioxide, will be to environment if do not administered
Cause significant damage.
Existing desulphurization plant is to add water slurries are made to be pumped into absorption tower as absorbent agstone to fill with black smoke gas
Tap touches mixing, and calcium carbonate in sulfur dioxide and slurries in black smoke gas and the air blasted from tower bottom aoxidize anti-
Calcium sulfate should be generated, after calcium sulfate reaches certain saturation degree, crystallization forms dihydrate gypsum.Gypsum slurries through absorption tower discharge pass through
Concentration, dehydration, make its water content be less than 10%, then deliver to gypsum bunker with conveyer and stack, the black smoke gas after desulfurization passes through
Demister removes droplet, then after heat exchanger heat temperature raising, air is discharged into by chimney.This desulphurization plant complex process, is carried
High desulphurization cost, and caused sediment also needs to take a significant amount of time in sweetening process and manager goes to clear up.
Pollutant method caused by processing fire coal uses water filtration mostly at present, and water is circulation, and effect is pretty good, if water
Filtration is not just had if saturation, expends big, waste water resource, it is also necessary to often change water.
A kind of flue filter is now provided and solves problem above.
Utility model content
For the above situation, to overcome the defect of prior art, the utility model provides flue filter, effectively
Dust and harmful substance in black smoke produced by cleaning is coal-fired, especially various sulfide, recoverable dust, to environment base
This is pollution-free.
Its technical scheme solved is, including horizontal positioned smoke-intake pipe, smoke-intake pipe left end are connected with vertical tube, and vertical tube is with entering
Smoke pipe, which is connected, forms three-port structure, and vertical tube is made up of the inclined tube of the first standpipe and the first standpipe upper end, and wherein inclined tube is tilted and put
Put and right-hand member is higher than left end, inclined tube upper end is connected with vertical pipe, and pipe lower end is connected with outlet pipe, and outlet pipe is another
End connects with sedimentation basin;Smoke-intake pipe center section is connected with bend pipe, and bend pipe is by the arc on the left of the second standpipe and the second standpipe upper end
Shape pipe forms, and smoke-intake pipe connects with pipe through bend pipe;
First valve is housed, the first valve is located on the left of bend pipe on described smoke-intake pipe;Second valve is housed on the second standpipe
Door;
Reducing mechanism is installed, reducing mechanism is located above smoke-intake pipe in described vertical tube on the first standpipe;Vertical tube lower end
It is connected with making brick machine;
Described reducing mechanism includes vertical rotatable cylinder, and cross is placed with cylinder, and cross is horizontal fixed
In cylinder, cross centre is fixedly arranged above rotary shaft, there is multiple crushing vanes in rotary shaft, and multiple crushing vanes are equal
It is even to be distributed in rotary shaft surrounding;Crushing vane divides two rows, and crushing vane is that longitudinal section is triangle;
Feed pipe, feed pipe slant setting are fixed with described inclined tube, feed pipe left end is higher than right-hand member, feed pipe lower end
It is connected with inclined tube, feed pipe, inclined tube and the first standpipe composition Y-shaped structure;
3rd valve is housed, the 3rd valve is located at the top of inclined tube and feed pipe connectivity part on described inclined tube;
Horizontal ring pipe is set with described pipe, is connected between ring pipe and pipe through multiple sparge pipes,
Multiple sparge pipes are distributed on pipe surrounding;Ring pipe side is connected with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is connected with sedimentation basin.
The utility model is skillfully constructed, and method is unique, the dust and harmful substance in black smoke can be effectively handled, to ring
Border can reach free of contamination purpose, recycle dust using the alkaline water of constant flow, and alkaline water is used for clay
Humidification, effectively alleviate environmental pollution, while also eliminate the process of the useless alkaline water of processing, reach the purpose of recycling, effect
Fruit is notable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall construction drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of cylinder in the utility model, cross, rotary shaft and crushing vane.
Fig. 4 is the inside top figure of cylinder in the utility model, cross, rotary shaft and crushing vane.
Fig. 5 is the connection diagram of the utility model ring pipe, water inlet pipe, sparge pipe and pipe.
Fig. 6 is inclined tube, pipe, baffle plate, connecting rod, lever, rotating disk and fixed block connection diagram in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is inclined tube and inclined tube, pipe, baffle plate, connecting rod, lever, the rotating disk of pipe junction in the utility model
With the sectional view of fixed block.
Fig. 8 is the connection diagram of the utility model pipe, inclined tube, rotating disk and fixed block.
Embodiment
Further description is made to specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the utility model includes horizontal positioned smoke-intake pipe 1, and the left end of smoke-intake pipe 1 is connected with vertical tube
2, vertical tube 2 is connected with smoke-intake pipe 1 forms three-port structure, and vertical tube 2 is by 4 groups of the first standpipe 3 and the inclined tube of the upper end of the first standpipe 3
Into wherein the slant setting of inclined tube 4 and right-hand member are higher than left end, and the upper end of inclined tube 4 is connected with vertical pipe 5, and the lower end of pipe 5 connects
Outlet pipe 6 is connected to, the other end of outlet pipe 6 connects with sedimentation basin;The center section of smoke-intake pipe 1 is connected with bend pipe 7, and bend pipe 7 is by second
Curved pipe composition on the left of the upper end of 8 and second standpipe of standpipe 8, smoke-intake pipe 1 connect with pipe 5 through bend pipe 7;
First valve 9 is housed, the first valve 9 is located at the left side of bend pipe 7 on described smoke-intake pipe 1;Equipped with the on second standpipe 8
Two valves 10;
Reducing mechanism is installed, reducing mechanism is located at the top of smoke-intake pipe 1 in described vertical tube 2 on the first standpipe 3;Vertical tube 2
Lower end is connected with making brick machine;
Described reducing mechanism includes vertical rotatable cylinder 11, and cross 12, cross 12 are placed with cylinder 11
It is horizontally fixed in cylinder 11, the centre of cross 12 is fixedly arranged above rotary shaft 13, there are multiple crushed leaves in rotary shaft 13
Piece 14, multiple crushing vanes 14 are evenly distributed on the surrounding of rotary shaft 13;Crushing vane 14 divides two rows, and crushing vane 14 is vertical
Section is triangle;
Feed pipe 15, the slant setting of feed pipe 15 are fixed with described inclined tube 4, the left end of feed pipe 15 is higher than right-hand member, entered
The lower end of expects pipe 15 is connected with inclined tube 4, feed pipe 15, the standpipe 3 of inclined tube 4 and first composition Y-shaped structure;
3rd valve 16 is housed, the 3rd valve 16 is located at the upper of inclined tube 4 and the connectivity part of feed pipe 15 on described inclined tube 4
Side;
Horizontal ring pipe 17 is set with described pipe 5, through multiple sparge pipes between ring pipe 17 and pipe 5
18 connections, multiple sparge pipes 18 are distributed on the surrounding of pipe 5;The side of ring pipe 17 is connected with water inlet pipe 19, and water inlet pipe 19 is with sinking
Shallow lake pond is connected.
In order to which that improves smoke-intake pipe 1 enters cigarette efficiency, first exhaust fan 20, first exhaust fan are housed on described smoke-intake pipe 1
20 positioned at the right side of the second standpipe 8.
Escaped to prevent from daytime from not filtering clean black smoke through feed pipe 15, have second exhaust fan 21 on described inclined tube 4,
Second exhaust fan 21 is located at the top of feed pipe 15 and the infall of inclined tube 4.
To prevent night unfiltered black smoke from entering inclined tube 4, the handing-over position of described inclined tube 4 and pipe 5 have can on
The baffle plate 22 of lower slider, baffle plate 22 are slidably connected through chute and pipe 5, and baffle plate 22 is brought into close contact with the madial wall of pipe 5, structure
Into the structure for moving up and down control inclined tube 4 and connecting or isolate with pipe 5 of baffle plate 22.
To adjust the humidity of the material of brick, described feed pipe 15 is set with vertical ring pipe 17 close to the one end of vertical tube 2, annular
Connected between pipe 17 and pipe 5 through multiple sparge pipes 18, multiple sparge pipes 18 are distributed on the surrounding of pipe 5;Ring pipe 17 1
Side is connected with auxiliary water tube 23, and auxiliary water tube 23 is connected with sedimentation basin.
In order to preferably remove the harmful substance in black smoke, there is water on the first described water inlet pipe 19 and auxiliary water tube 23
Pump, motor is connected with water pump.
In order to prevent it is colder in the case of water inlet pipe 19 and auxiliary water tube 23 be frozen in, the described diameter of water inlet pipe 19 be less than into
The diameter of smoke pipe 1, water inlet pipe 19 pass through from the intracavitary of smoke-intake pipe 1.
For the ease of changing sparge pipe 18, described sparge pipe 18 includes base, and base is radially fixed along ring pipe 17,
Base is fixed on the inner side of ring pipe 17, there is nozzle on base, and nozzle one end is threadedly coupled with base, and the nozzle other end is inserted into
In the side wall of smoke-intake pipe 1 or pipe 5.
Flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described crushing vane connects between each other
There is reinforcement, reinforcement is loop configuration.
For more firm fixation pipe 5, there is support the described lower section of pipe 5, and pipe 5 is fixed on support vertically
On.
Baffle plate 22 is moved up and down for convenience, connecting rod 24 is hinged with described baffle plate 22, and connecting rod 24 is placed in the chamber of pipe 5
Interior, pipe 5 is stretched out in the upper end of connecting rod 24, and there is lever the upper end of pipe 5, and the middle part of lever and pipe 5 are be hinged, lever
Right-hand member is hinged with the upper end of connecting rod 24;Have fixed block on the lateral wall of pipe 5, there is rotatable rotating disk on fixed block, rotating disk with
The left end of connecting rod 24 connects through chain.
The utility model is divided to two sets of work systems, a set of to be applied to use in the case where playing the work of brick machine, a set of to be applicable
Used in the case of making brick machine and being stopped.
When making brick machine at work, the first valve 9 and the 3rd valve 16 are opened, closes the second valve 10, connects first row
The switch of gas fan 20 and second exhaust fan 21, being also turned on the motor of reducing mechanism rotates motor driven reducing mechanism, now,
By turn raw material fully smashed when pass through reducing mechanism even into the first standpipe 3, clay from feed pipe 15, absorb dust with
The harmful substances such as sulfide;At the same time, black smoke is pressed into first in vertical tube 2 in the presence of first exhaust fan 20 from the left side
Standpipe 3, the temperature of black smoke are higher than environment temperature, and proportion is small, and at the same time, the operating of second exhaust fan 21 to enter inclined tube
Black smoke mist in 4 is pumped to pipe 5, so black smoke only can be moved up, glue is passed through during black smoke up moves
Mud, the dust in black smoke is by clay adsorption filtration;When black smoke reaches the first 3 upper end of standpipe, 21 turns of second exhaust fan now
It is dynamic, black smoke mist is sent into pipe 5 from inclined tube 4, now, the water inlet pipe 19 of the side of ring pipe 17 on pipe 5 is in water pump
In the presence of sprayed to toward ring pipe 17 inner water-supply, water by sparge pipe 18 in pipe, more sparge pipes 18 are sprayed water simultaneously, and are being gone out
Water curtain is formed in smoke pipe 5, black smoke is discharged into air, outlet pipe 6 of the water through lower section after the further filtering of water curtain from top
Enter into sedimentation basin and precipitate;
When making brick machine and not working, no clay can be used to filter black smoke mist, now by the first valve 9 and the 3rd valve 16
Close, the second valve 10 is opened, while baffle plate 22 is moved down and inclined tube 4 separates with pipe 5;In first exhaust fan
In the presence of 20, black smoke enters from the left side, and now the first valve 9 is closed, and the second valve 10 is in open mode, black
Cigarette moves up through the second standpipe 8, reaches pipe 5 through the second standpipe 8, bend pipe 7 successively, the water curtain in evening pipe 5 will
Harmful substance filtering cleaning in black smoke mist, is then arranged to air, the water fallen flows to sedimentation basin with harmful substance and sunk
Form sediment, be used for soil humidification daytime and recycle, do not bring pollution to the Nature.
The utility model can adjust the humidity of clay with a small range, when the humidity of clay is inadequate, open auxiliary water
The switch of pipe 23, the motor on auxiliary water tube 23 is connected, motor belt motor water pump rotation, and water is successively by auxiliary in the presence of water pump
Help water pipe 23, ring pipe 17 and sparge pipe 18 finally to spray in smoke-intake pipe 1, water smoke is formed in smoke-intake pipe 1, black smoke is in first row
When passing through water smoke under fan effect, carry moisture and enter the first standpipe 3, while clay adsorbs harmful substance in black smoke, water
Divide and also absorbed by clay, so as to be embodied as the purpose of clay humidification.
Moving up and down for baffle plate 22 is realized by lever principle, is specifically, the rotation of rotating disk affects lever through chain
Left end move up and down, at the same time the right-hand member of lever by connecting rod pull baffle plate glided along the flowers and plants on pipe madial wall
It is dynamic, connection or the cut-off of inclined tube 4 and pipe 5 are realized with this, cleverly using connecting rod theorem realize baffle plate 22 on move down
Dynamic, convenient operation, when baffle plate 22 is moved to correct position, rotating disk can be fixed by pin and fixed block, be realized with this to gear
The positioning of plate 22.
Water used is alkaline water in the utility model, and alkaline water occurs in chemical reaction formation with the sulfide in black smoke
Property material, and water is dissolved in, alkaline water eventually flows to sedimentation basin, is precipitated in sedimentation basin, and additive is added in sedimentation basin,
Water in precipitation can be used for humidifying for clay after neutralization reaction, realize recycling for water, the water entered in clay with
Clay and be made into adobe, the sulfide for entering adobe decomposes the purpose for reaching no pollution by high temperature incineration, effectively keeps away
Exempt from pollution of the waste water to environment, meet the theory of sustainable development.
There are two sets of filtration systems in the utility model, realize round-the-clock unremitting processing black smoke mist, make brick machine in work
When making, largely absorbed from the clay that feed pipe 15 enters by the dust in black smoke mist, least a portion of harmful substance is by going out
By absorbing and filtering during smoke pipe 5, secondary filtration is realized, is advantageous to alkaline water and more fully absorbs sulfide in black smoke, greatly
The filtering burden of alkaline water is alleviated, reduces the amount that dust enters alkaline water, realizes to the substantially free of contamination effect of environment.
The utility model also will go into simultaneously by the way that the alkaline water after processing is handled and recycled
Dust in alkaline water carries out secondary recovery, and the part as adobe is added in adobe, and environment will not be had a negative impact.
The first pipeline ventilating fan rotation in the utility model is advantageous to black smoke and smoothly enters vertical tube 2 or bend pipe 7, really
It is not in " backflow " phenomenon to protect black smoke mist;Second pipe ventilating fan, which rotates, causes the black smoke mist for reaching the upper end of the first standpipe 3 only
Can up it be moved along inclined tube 4, being realized with this prevents black smoke mist from being escaped from feed pipe 15.
Cylinder 11 in described agitating device, the wall thickness of cylinder 11 is thicker, and the first standpipe 3 is divided into upper and lower two by cylinder 11
Part, upper and lower two parts are inserted into the both ends of cylinder 11 respectively, and junction has the cod with sealing ring to connect, outside cylinder 11
There is annular groove on wall;There is belt wheel the side of cylinder 11, is connected between belt wheel and cylinder 11 by belt, belt is by annular groove and cylinder
11 are tightened, and motor is connected with belt wheel, and motor rotates through belt wheel and belt drive cylinder 11, and the rotation of cylinder 11 is through cross 12
Drive crushing vane 14 to rotate with rotary shaft 13, realize that crushing vane 14 smashes the clay fallen, black smoke is filled with clay
Tap is touched, and is made the dust in black smoke fully adsorbed, is reduced the dust entered in alkaline water to greatest extent.
Crushing vane 14 divides two layers up and down, and every layer has multiple crushing vanes 14, between the crushing vane 14 in same layer
By designing reinforcement, the rigidity that crushing vane 14 is also maintained while reducing mechanism is fully smashed is realized with this, is ensured
Sufficiently clay is crushed, the quality of adobe has been ensured, extends the life-span of crushing vane 14.
The utility model realizes more preferable more favourable incite somebody to action by the way that the longitudinal section of crushing vane 14 is designed as into triangle, with this
Clay crushes, and makes the particle of clay finer and smoother, is advantageous to the contact area of bigger black smoke and clay, to reach more preferable absorption
The effect of dust in black smoke, while the shaping of adobe is also beneficial to, ensure the final mass of brick.
Water pump, motor driven pump operation are connected with described water inlet pipe 19, alkaline water " pressure " is entered ring pipe by water pump
17, then sprayed out through more sparge pipes 18, water curtain is formed, the water droplet to be gushed out when black smoke passes through water curtain fully connects with black smoke
Touch, the dust and sulfide for fully absorbing and being remained in black smoke are realized with this.
Key member of the sparge pipe 18 as a formation water curtain, particularly important to the clear filter effect of black smoke, this practicality is new
Type by devise can sparge pipe 18 it is scalable, realize the purpose that rapid-maintenance changes sparge pipe 18, sparge pipe 18 injects out
One end of smoke pipe 5 can install nozzle, and nozzle is more beneficial for the formation of water curtain, and water droplet is finer and closely woven.
The utility model realizes that pressure in each sparge pipe 18 all, advantageously forms by designing ring pipe 17
Drop size in water curtain is uniform, further absorbs the harmful substance in black smoke.
The utility model by devise up and down baffle plate 22 realize beat brick machine it is idle in the case of ensure it is oblique
Ponding is not had in pipe 4, unfiltered black smoke is also prevent and is thanking to spectators' aggregation, so as to cause the 3rd valve 16 to damage, extend
Service life of equipment.
The utility model is using the waste heat in black smoke caused by fire coal by the way that water inlet pipe 19 is passed through from smoke-intake pipe 1
Water inlet pipe 19 is incubated, and water inlet pipe 19 is frozen in or blocked in the case of effectively preventing temperature relatively low, or even bursting by freezing, influences black smoke
Cleaning effect, delay rhythm of production.
The utility model by installing ring pipe 17 and auxiliary water tube 23 and multiple sparge pipes 18 in the left end of smoke-intake pipe 1, with
This realizes the purpose suitably adjusted to the humidity of clay, and clay more dries the quality for being unfavorable for adobe, influences the final matter of brick
Amount, now needs suitably to humidify for clay, can specifically pass through the ring pipe 17 on smoke-intake pipe 1, sparge pipe 18 and auxiliary water tube
23 realize the function energy of humidification, open switch, make the pump operation on auxiliary water tube 23, hydraulic pressure is entered ring pipe 17 by water pump
It is interior, water smoke is then formed into pipe being sprayed through sparge pipe 18, now, black smoke is in the presence of first exhaust fan 20 from water smoke
Pass through, while be to carry away water smoke, also will be black while clay is by adsorbing powder dust in black smoke when black smoke enters vertical tube 2
The moisture carried in cigarette is taken away, and is realized with this and humidifies to obtain purpose for clay.
Baffle plate 22 in the utility model is used for controlling connection or the cut-off of pipe 5 and inclined tube 4, and brick machine is made when night
When not working or entering feed pipe 15 without clay, baffle plate is moved down so that pipe 5 separates with inclined tube 4, anti-falling stop
Under water enter inclined tube 4 and at the 3rd valve 16 formed ponding, damage the 3rd valve 16, be advantageous to extend whole equipment
Service life.
In practical operation, pipe 5 is supported by vertical tube 2 and bend pipe 7, it is clear that and it is less firm, so in pipe 5
Lower section sets support, and support is that pipe 5 provides support, is advantageous to extend the service life of pipe 5, it is whole to be advantageous to extension
The maintenance cycle of equipment.
In summary, the utility model is conceived to the environmental problem that current people most pay close attention to, and effectively solves coal-fired institute
Pollution of the caused black smoke to environment, dust and sulfide especially in black smoke, realize being divided into black smoke and others
Harmful substance makes building brick used, and effectively harmful substance is degraded in the sintering procedure of brick, as much as possible general
Contamination control realizes the function that clay humidifies during brickmaking to minimum zone, effectively by alkaline Water Sproading profit
With, the trouble that alkaline water is handled in traditional handicraft is eliminated, beneficial to environment, meets sustainable development path, it is easy to spread.
Claims (8)
1. flue filter, it is characterised in that including horizontal positioned smoke-intake pipe(1), smoke-intake pipe(1)Left end is connected with vertical tube
(2), vertical tube(2)With smoke-intake pipe(1)It is connected and forms three-port structure, vertical tube(2)By the first standpipe(3)With the first standpipe(3)On
The inclined tube at end(4)Composition, wherein inclined tube(4)Slant setting and right-hand member is higher than left end, inclined tube(4)Upper end is connected with vertical smoke
Pipe(5), pipe(5)Lower end is connected with outlet pipe(6), outlet pipe(6)The other end connects with sedimentation basin;Smoke-intake pipe(1)It is middle
Part is connected with bend pipe(7), bend pipe(7)By the second standpipe(8)With the second standpipe(8)Curved pipe composition on the left of upper end, enters cigarette
Pipe(1)With pipe(5)Through bend pipe(7)Connection;
Described smoke-intake pipe(1)It is upper that first valve is housed(9), the first valve(9)Positioned at bend pipe(7)Left side;Second standpipe(8)On
Equipped with the second valve(10);
Described vertical tube(2)In the first standpipe(3)On reducing mechanism is installed, reducing mechanism is located at smoke-intake pipe(1)Top;Vertical tube
(2)Lower end is connected with making brick machine;
Described reducing mechanism includes vertical rotatable cylinder(11), cylinder(11)Inside it is placed with cross(12), cross
(12)It is horizontally fixed on cylinder(11)It is interior, cross(12)Centre is fixedly arranged above rotary shaft(13), rotary shaft(13)On
There are multiple crushing vanes(14), multiple crushing vanes(14)It is evenly distributed on rotary shaft(13)Surrounding;Crushing vane(14)On point
Lower two rows, crushing vane(14)It is triangle for longitudinal section;
Described inclined tube(4)On be fixed with feed pipe(15), feed pipe(15)Slant setting, feed pipe(15)Left end is higher than the right side
End, feed pipe(15)Lower end and inclined tube(4)It is connected, feed pipe(15), inclined tube(4)With the first standpipe(3)Form Y-shaped structure;
Described inclined tube(4)It is upper that 3rd valve is housed(16), the 3rd valve(16)Positioned at inclined tube(4)With feed pipe(15)Connectivity part
Top;
Described pipe(5)On be set with horizontal ring pipe(17), ring pipe(17)With pipe(5)Between through multiple sprays
Water pipe(18)Connection, multiple sparge pipes(18)It is distributed on pipe(5)Surrounding;Ring pipe(17)Side is connected with water inlet pipe
(19), water inlet pipe(19)It is connected with sedimentation basin.
2. flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described smoke-intake pipe(1)It is upper that first row is housed
Gas is fanned(20), first exhaust fan(20)Positioned at the second standpipe(8)Right side;Described inclined tube(4)On have second exhaust fan(21), the
Two exhaust fans(21)Positioned at feed pipe(15)With inclined tube(4)The top of infall.
3. flue filter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described inclined tube(4)With pipe(5)
Handing-over position can slide up and down baffle plate(22), baffle plate(22)Through chute and pipe(5)It is slidably connected, baffle plate(22)With
Pipe(5)Madial wall is brought into close contact, and forms baffle plate(22)Move up and down control inclined tube(4)With pipe(5)Connection or every
From structure.
4. flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed pipe(15)Close to vertical tube(2)
One end is set with vertical ring pipe(17), ring pipe(17)With pipe(5)Between through multiple sparge pipes(18)Connection, it is multiple
Sparge pipe(18)It is distributed on pipe(5)Surrounding;Ring pipe(17)Side is connected with auxiliary water tube(23), auxiliary water tube(23)With
Sedimentation basin is connected;First water inlet pipe(19)And auxiliary water tube(23)On have water pump, be connected with motor on water pump.
5. flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water inlet pipe(19)Diameter is less than into cigarette
Pipe(1)Diameter, water inlet pipe(19)From smoke-intake pipe(1)Intracavitary passes through.
6. flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described sparge pipe(18)Including base, pipe
Seat is along ring pipe(17)It is radially fixed, base is fixed on ring pipe(17)Inner side, have nozzle, nozzle one end and pipe on base
Seat threaded connection, the nozzle other end are inserted into smoke-intake pipe(1)Or pipe(5)Side wall on.
7. flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described crushing vane(14)Connect between each other
Reinforcement is connected to, reinforcement is loop configuration.
8. flue filter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described pipe(5)There is support lower section, goes out
Smoke pipe(5)It is fixed on vertically on support.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721123500.XU CN206715606U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Flue filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721123500.XU CN206715606U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Flue filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206715606U true CN206715606U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60511917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721123500.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206715606U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Flue filter |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206715606U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201721123500.XU patent/CN206715606U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171208 |