CN206701817U - A kind of historical relic cleaning device - Google Patents
A kind of historical relic cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206701817U CN206701817U CN201720520055.4U CN201720520055U CN206701817U CN 206701817 U CN206701817 U CN 206701817U CN 201720520055 U CN201720520055 U CN 201720520055U CN 206701817 U CN206701817 U CN 206701817U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of cleaning device of historical relic.Gas tank and air-source are connected in parallel the inlet end of gas-liquid mixing pump by air inlet pipeline and air passage respectively；Control air valve and air air valve are respectively arranged with air inlet pipeline and air passage；Cleaning liquid pool and water supply are connected in parallel the liquid feeding end of gas-liquid mixing pump by inlet pipeline and running water water inlet pipe respectively；Inlet pipeline and running water water inlet pipe are respectively arranged with control water valve and running water valve；The outlet of gas-liquid mixing pump is connected by the entrance point of gas-liquid mixture fluid water inlet pipe and blending tank, and the port of export of blending tank is connected with tank aeration head and/or hand-held aeration spray head by gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe, and tank aeration head is positioned in cleaning sink.The utility model avoids to produce more fragile historical relic and destroys, keeps historical relic to be constantly in anaerobic environment, high-efficiency environment friendly water-saving during cleaning, save cleaning cost, the cleaning of the historical relic more fragile especially suitable for quality.
Description
Technical field
A kind of cleaning device of historical relic is the utility model is related to, is adapted to the cleaning of a variety of differing texture historical relics, is especially suitable for
The cleaning of the accurate complicated historical relic of the more fragile silk quality fiber of quality, special paper and material weak structure.
Background technology
Historical relic mostly experienced the very long history years, and quality is very fragile, therefore, is intervened less according to historical relic's protection, be few
Intervention and protection handle reversible basic principle, need to design suitable cleaning means and cleaning side for different historical relic situations
Case.
Traditional cleaning method mainly has two kinds of physical cleaning and Chemical cleaning.
Chemical cleaning includes：1) organic reagent such as acetone etc., for this kind of reagent due to its high volatile, toxicity is larger, right
All there is many harm in operating personnel, environment, although effect is fine, be unfavorable for sustainable development.2) low concentration hydrogen peroxide etc.
Strong oxdiative class reagent, cleaning performance is general, stimulates the gas of human body relatively fewer, due to strong oxidizing property, for low temperature glaze
Porcelain class, color pigment etc. there may be hidden danger.3) ionic and non-ionic detergent, ionic-type agents application compared with
Small, non-ionic agents application surface is more extensive, and smaller to body effect in practical operation, cleansing power is gentleer, but needs
Long period is handled.
Physical cleaning includes：1) using instruments such as knife blade, files, easy damaged implements in operating process.2) ultrasonic wave
Cleaning technique, with other compared with cleaning methods chemically or mechanically, have fast cleaning speed, efficiency high, cost it is low, to environment
The features such as small, easy to automate, safe and reliable is polluted, shows very big superiority, be particularly suitable for use in cleaning people
The dirt being difficult at the internal structure that touches and slit.Its Cleaning principle is by the higher-order of oscillation as caused by supersonic generator
Signal, high frequency machinery vibration is converted into by transducer and traveled in liquid, density interphase is forward in a liquid for ultrasonic wave
Radiate and produce " cavitation " effect.By because cavitation bubble vanish caused by strong impact ripple, make in the surface and gap of object
Dirt rapid deterioration.Additionally due to bubble caused by cavitation phenomenon can ooze to schmutzband and the gap on implements top layer and gap
Thoroughly, these minute bubbles and acoustic pressure synchronously expand, and shrink, and this physical effect is iteratively operating on schmutzband, it is net to reach object surface
The purpose of change.The object of cleaning includes various metals, ceramics, plastics, glassware etc., and cleaned material can be common oil
Dirty, dust and various special dirts.But supersonic generator can produce strong vibrations and with the aqueous solution in cleaning process
Be rapidly heated, can produce secondary damage for the more fragile silk quality fiber of quality, paper etc..
Especially, historical relic is in underground preservation, the quilt in the metabolic activity of long-term oxygen consumption bacterium of the oxygen in its space
Consume very few, and temperature is relatively low, and historical relic is usually covered by mud, therefore can often preserve for a long time.For the historical relic after being unearthed
The temperature and oxygen content of environment raise rapidly, this environment can not only accelerate the aging of Wen Tianxiang, and to insect, mould
Growth is also highly beneficial, makes historical relic insect infestation.Environment is sealed up for safekeeping, nitrogen filled protection is weight anti-oxidation in style evolvement research
Want measure.The anti-oxidation measure of historical relic storing process has had many researchs, for example passes through nitrogen charging, cultural artifact surface coating in closet
Starvation etc. is handled, but historical relic is unearthed in rear cleaning process how to avoid oxidized fresh someone report.
The content of the invention
Strong vibrations and being rapidly heated with the aqueous solution are produced for the cleaning of above-mentioned ultrasonic wave, it is more fragile for quality
Silk quality fiber, paper etc. can produce secondary damage, and the technical problem that unearthed relics are easily oxidized in cleaning process, this reality
It is to provide a kind of supersonic generator that avoids with new purpose and intense oscillations is produced in water to more fragile historical relic generation
Destroy, keep historical relic to be constantly in anaerobic environment, high-efficiency environment friendly water-saving during cleaning, save being applied to for cleaning cost
The historical relic cleaning device of the historical relics such as the more fragile silk quality fiber of quality, paper.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
The utility model provides a kind of historical relic cleaning device, and the device includes cleaning liquid pool 1, gas tank 2, gas-liquid mixing pump
7th, blending tank 9, air-source 11, water supply 12 and cleaning sink 15.
The gas tank 2 and air-source 11 are connected in parallel gas-liquid mixing pump 7 by air inlet pipeline 4 and air passage 17 respectively
Inlet end.
Control air valve 3 and air air valve 16 are respectively arranged with the air inlet pipeline 4 and air passage 17.
The cleaning liquid pool 1 and water supply 12 are connected in parallel gas by inlet pipeline 6 and running water water inlet pipe 18 respectively
The liquid feeding end of liquid mixing pump 7.
The inlet pipeline 6 and running water water inlet pipe 18 are respectively arranged with control water valve 5 and running water valve 20.
The outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 7 is connected by gas-liquid mixture fluid water inlet pipe 8 with the entrance point of blending tank 9, is mixed
The port of export for closing tank 9 is connected with tank aeration head 13 and/or hand-held aeration spray head 14 by gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe 10,
Wherein, tank aeration head 13 is positioned in cleaning sink 15.
Described gas tank 2 is high pressure gas holder, and built-in gas is inert gas.
Purifier 19 is provided with the running water water inlet pipe 18.
Cleaning fluid in the cleaning liquid pool 1 is deionized water, distilled water or purified water.
Cleaning fluid in the cleaning liquid pool 1 is the ionized water, distilled water or purified water that with the addition of cleaning agent.
The particle diameter of micro-nano bubble caused by the tank aeration head 13 and hand-held aeration spray head 14 is the μ of 50nm~30
m。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) gas forms substantial amounts of micro-nano bubble, these bubbles with cleaning fluid after three-level mixes in cleaning fluid
Particle diameter in 50nm~30 μm, there is the characteristic of self pressurization rupture, the process of rupture repeatedly act on historical relic to be cleaned
Surface, reach the effect of cleaning.These bubbles can also penetrate into the overlapping difficult cleaning of hidden portion of conventional method such as narrow of historical relic
Position, is cleaned each position of whole article.The process of this cleaning has similar effect with ultrasonic wave cleaning, but
It is that of avoiding supersonic generator and intense oscillations is produced in water to more fragile historical relic generation destruction, therefore is particularly suitable for silk quality
The cleaning of the more fragile historical relic such as fiber, paper.
(2) inert gas is passed through the stripping effect that can reach in cleaning fluid to the dissolved gas in liquid, makes cleaning fluid
In dissolved oxygen content reduce.Meanwhile the micro-nano bubble of substantial amounts of inertia can keep historical relic in the process of cleaning in cleaning fluid
In be constantly in anaerobic environment, make mould worm's ovum etc. be not easy to grow.
(3) caused micro-nano bubble also has air flotation effect in itself in cleaning fluid, and the dunghill washed passes through bubble
Float up to hot separation drift to walk, be a kind of cleaning method of high-efficiency environment friendly water-saving.
(4) in addition to it will be placed on cleaning historical relic and be cleaned in cleaning sink, the utility model is provided with one
Hand-held aeration spray head, the specific position of article can be cleaned using the impulsive force of current.Two kinds of cleaning way phases
It is used in combination, there is more preferable practicality.
(5) pipeline of the utility model device in gas-liquid mixing pump gas access is provided with branch road, can easily switch
Source of the gas is inert gas or air, realizes the multipurpose of cleaning function.
(6) the utility model device is provided with tap water pipe line in gas-liquid mixing pump liquid inlet conduit and cleaning liquid pool connects
Road is taken over, cleaning liquid pool is used to store deionized water or distilled water, it is also possible to does the configured pool of cleaning fluid.Running water pipe line
There is provided it is cheap, take convenient water source, two kinds of pipelines switchings are used, and front and rear deionized water or distillation are used suitable for washing
Cleaning cost is saved in water soaking and washing, centre using the method for running water cleaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model historical relic cleaning device.
Reference therein is：
The 1 cleaning gas tank of liquid pool 2
The 3 control air inlet pipelines of air valve 4
The 5 control inlet pipelines of water valve 6
The gas-liquid mixture fluid water inlet pipe of 7 gas-liquid mixing pump 8
The gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe of 9 blending tank 10
The water supply of 11 air-source 12
The hand-held aeration spray head of 13 tank aeration head 14
The air air valve of 15 cleaning sink 16
The running water water inlet pipe of 17 air passage 18
The running water valve of 19 purifier 20
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to embodiment.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model historical relic cleaning device includes cleaning liquid pool 1, gas tank 2, gas-liquid mixing pump 7, mixed
Close tank 9, air-source 11, water supply 12, tank aeration head 13 and cleaning sink 15.
The gas tank 2 and air-source 11 are connected in parallel gas-liquid mixing pump 7 by air inlet pipeline 4 and air passage 17 respectively
Inlet end.
Further, control air valve 3 and air air valve 16 are respectively arranged with the air inlet pipeline 4 and air passage 17.
In the present embodiment, it can easily switch the source of the gas class in historical relic cleaning device by adjustment control air valve 3 and air air valve 16
Type, realize the cleaning of different purposes.
Described gas tank 2 is high pressure gas holder, and built-in gas is inert gas, it is preferable that is considered for use cost
Generally nitrogen.
The cleaning liquid pool 1 and water supply 12 are connected in parallel gas by inlet pipeline 6 and running water water inlet pipe 18 respectively
The liquid feeding end of liquid mixing pump 7.
Further, the inlet pipeline 6 and running water water inlet pipe 18 are respectively arranged with control water valve 5 and running water valve
20。
Preferably, it is provided with purifier 19 on the running water water inlet pipe 18.
It is described cleaning liquid pool 1 in cleaning fluid be deionized water, distilled water, purified water or for the addition of cleaning agent from
Sub- water, distilled water, purified water.
Deionized water or distilled water should be used in strict historical relic cleaning process, both belong to soft water.Running water
Belong to hard water, wherein containing impurity such as substantial amounts of calcium, magnesium ions, deposit can be left on historical relic, it is unfavorable to protection from now on,
But it is cheap, take conveniently.For cost and convenient consideration, deionized water or distilled water can be used afterwards before cleaning
Soaking and washing, using the method for running water cleaning in cleaning process.It can be realized by adjustment control water valve 5 and running water valve 20
Soft water cleans to be switched with the water source species of running water cleaning.
The outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump 7 is connected by gas-liquid mixture fluid water inlet pipe 8 with the entrance point of blending tank 9, is mixed
The port of export for closing tank 9 is positioned over cleaning by the connection water channel aeration head 13 of gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe 10, tank aeration head 13
In tank 15.
Preferably, the gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe 10 is also associated with hand-held aeration spray head 14.Hand-held aeration spray
First 14 can adjust the intensity and shape of the ejection of current.
In the present embodiment, gas passes through gas-liquid mixing pump 7, blending tank 9 and tank aeration head 13 and/or hand-held with liquid
Aeration spray head 14 has carried out the gas-liquid mixed of three-level, and final gas is with the formal distribution of micro-nano bubble in liquid.
The particle diameter of micro-nano bubble caused by the tank aeration head 13 and hand-held aeration spray head 14 is the μ of 50nm~30
M, small volume, quantity is more, good dispersion, is easily uniformly spread with water body, the existence time length in water, there is preferably cleaning to imitate
Fruit.
A kind of method that historical relic cleaning is carried out using above-mentioned historical relic cleaning device, is comprised the following steps：
A, control water valve 5 is opened, the cleaning fluid being stored in cleaning liquid pool 1 is passed through gas-liquid mixed by inlet pipeline 6
In pump 7, liquid to be cleaned enters blending tank 9 after gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe 10 flows into cleaning sink 15, opens control air valve
3, the inert gas in gas tank 2 enters gas-liquid mixing pump 7 by air inlet pipeline 4, and inert gas and cleaning fluid are in gas-liquid mixed
One-level mixing is carried out in pump 7, forms gas-liquid mixture fluid, after carrying out two level mixing into blending tank 9, passes through gas-liquid mixture fluid
The tank aeration head 13 and/or hand-held aeration spray head 14 that outlet pipe 10 connects complete three-level mixing；
B, according to the quality of historical relic to be cleaned and cleaning requirement, select to be positioned in cleaning sink 15 by historical relic to be cleaned
Row cleaning, and/or fountain cleaning is carried out to the specific position of historical relic by hand-held aeration spray head 14.
Further, in the step a, the historical relic to be cleaned of inert gas shielding need not be used for some, is closed
Air valve 3 is controlled, air air valve 16 is opened, the species of source of the gas is switched into air.
Further, the cleaning process of historical relic is divided into three wash phases by the utility model：Preceding cleaning section, middle cleaning
Section and rear cleaning section；Wherein, preceding cleaning section uses the cleaning fluid soaking and washing in cleaning liquid pool 1；Cleaning section is used without clear afterwards
The cleaning fluid rinsing of lotion；Middle cleaning section, closing control water valve 5, running water valve 20 is opened, the species at water source is switched to certainly
Water.
It is described cleaning liquid pool 1 in cleaning fluid be deionized water, distilled water, purified water or for the addition of cleaning agent from
Sub- water, distilled water, purified water.
Preferably, the cleaning fluid in the cleaning liquid pool 1 is deionized water or distilled water.
Claims (6)
- A kind of 1. historical relic cleaning device, it is characterised in that：The device includes cleaning liquid pool (1), gas tank (2), gas-liquid mixing pump (7), blending tank (9), air-source (11), water supply (12) and cleaning sink (15)；The gas tank (2) and air-source (11) are connected in parallel gas-liquid and mixed by air inlet pipeline (4) and air passage (17) respectively Close the inlet end of pump (7)；Control air valve (3) and air air valve (16) are respectively arranged with the air inlet pipeline (4) and air passage (17)；The cleaning liquid pool (1) and water supply (12) are in parallel even by inlet pipeline (6) and running water water inlet pipe (18) respectively Connect the liquid feeding end of gas-liquid mixing pump (7)；The inlet pipeline (6) and running water water inlet pipe (18) are respectively arranged with control water valve (5) and running water valve (20)；The outlet of the gas-liquid mixing pump (7) is connected by gas-liquid mixture fluid water inlet pipe (8) with the entrance point of blending tank (9), The port of export of blending tank (9) is connected with tank aeration head (13) by gas-liquid mixture fluid outlet pipe (10) and/or hand-held exposes Gas blowout head (14), wherein, tank aeration head (13) is positioned in cleaning sink (15).
- 2. historical relic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described gas tank (2) is high pressure gas holder, interior The gas put is inert gas.
- 3. historical relic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the running water water inlet pipe (18) Purifier (19).
- 4. historical relic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cleaning fluid in cleaning liquid pool (1) is Deionized water, distilled water or purified water.
- 5. historical relic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Cleaning fluid in cleaning liquid pool (1) is It with the addition of the ionized water, distilled water or purified water of cleaning agent.
- 6. historical relic cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tank aeration head (13) and hand-held expose The particle diameter of micro-nano bubble caused by gas blowout head (14) is 50nm~30 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720520055.4U CN206701817U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of historical relic cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720520055.4U CN206701817U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of historical relic cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206701817U true CN206701817U (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60466949
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720520055.4U Active CN206701817U (en) | 2017-05-11 | 2017-05-11 | A kind of historical relic cleaning device |
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| CN (1) | CN206701817U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264832A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳康诚博信科技有限公司 | A kind of ozone water apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-05-11 CN CN201720520055.4U patent/CN206701817U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109264832A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-01-25 | 深圳康诚博信科技有限公司 | A kind of ozone water apparatus |
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