CN206701458U - A kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine - Google Patents
A kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206701458U CN206701458U CN201720500661.XU CN201720500661U CN206701458U CN 206701458 U CN206701458 U CN 206701458U CN 201720500661 U CN201720500661 U CN 201720500661U CN 206701458 U CN206701458 U CN 206701458U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- pulverizing chamber
- food materials
- charging aperture
- medicinal material
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, including pulverizing chamber, material collection room, motor, charging aperture and stirring grinder, the pulverizing chamber is located at the top of material collection room, and the lower end of pulverizing chamber and the upper end of material collection room are detachably connected；Stir the rotating shaft of grinder and the output shaft linkage of motor；The middle part of the rotating shaft of the stirring grinder is provided with Disintegrating knife, and the bottom of stirring grinder rotating shaft is provided with agitation oar；It is horizontal in stirring grinder rotating shaft to be provided with the first filter；The junction of pulverizing chamber and material collection room level is provided with the second filter, and multiple through holes are uniformly provided with the second filter；Second filter is provided with multiple mill balls；The mill ball and agitation oar are that hard material is made；It is provided with closure at charging aperture, closure and charging aperture pass through the threaded connection that matches.The utility model can fully crush food materials and medicinal material, and airborne dust is not likely to produce during grinding.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to one kind and grind device, more particularly to a kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, can be used for
Grind food materials, medicinal material.
Background technology
It is extremely wide that grinding and crushing machine is widely used in field, the purposes such as food processing, medicine processing, chemical industry, bio-pharmaceuticals
It is general.In food and medicine processing and chemical process, there is certain requirement to the fineness (particle diameter) of material, material
Fineness directly affects the quality for producing product, but existing grinding and crushing machine crushing effect is poor, the finished product of gained
Fineness is generally unattainable required standard, in addition, the existing device usual dust during grinding that grinds flies
Raise, not only waste food materials and medicinal material, and pollution is caused to the environment of surrounding.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide grinding and crushing machine rational in infrastructure, can fully crush food materials and medicinal material, and
Airborne dust is not likely to produce during grinding, and then saved raw material, avoided waste and do not caused dust dirty to environment
Dye.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses following technical scheme, and a kind of food materials, medicinal material are ground
Machine, including pulverizing chamber, material collection room, motor, charging aperture and stirring grinder, the pulverizing chamber are located at material collection room
Top, the lower end of pulverizing chamber and the upper end of material collection room are detachably connected；Motor is located at the top of pulverizing chamber, and stirring crushes
Device is located in pulverizing chamber, stirs the rotating shaft of grinder and the output shaft linkage of motor；In the rotating shaft of the stirring grinder
Portion is provided with Disintegrating knife, and the bottom of stirring grinder rotating shaft is provided with agitation oar；It is horizontal in stirring grinder rotating shaft to be provided with the first mistake
Filter plate, the first filter are located at the lower section of Disintegrating knife, stir the top of oar, the bottom of Disintegrating knife and the first filter
Vertical range is 0.8-1.2cm, and multiple through holes, the first filter and the horizontal stroke of the pulverizing chamber at this are uniformly provided with the first filter
The size and shape in section matches；The length of stirring grinder rotating shaft is slightly less than the height of pulverizing chamber；Pulverizing chamber and material are received
Collect room junction it is horizontal is provided with the second filter, be uniformly provided with multiple through holes on the second filter, the second filter and this at
The shape of crushing chamber cross-section match, the size of the second filter is identical with the cross section size of pulverizing chamber at this；Second
Filter is provided with multiple mill balls, and the sphere diameter of mill ball is more than the horizontal stroke of the first filter and the through hole on the second filter
Diameter of section, the cross-sectional diameter of the through hole on the first filter are more than the cross-sectional diameter of the through hole on the second filter；Institute
It is that hard material is made to state mill ball and agitation oar；The charging aperture is located at the upper end of pulverizing chamber, and charging aperture is in upper coarse and lower fine
Truncated cone-shaped, be provided with closure at charging aperture, closure and charging aperture pass through the threaded connection that matches.
In use, opening the closure at charging aperture, the food materials of crushing to be ground or medicinal material are put into charging aperture, food materials or
Medicinal material enters pulverizing chamber from charging aperture, after food materials or medicinal material are all introduced into pulverizing chamber, screws on the closure at charging aperture,
Motor is opened, the Disintegrating knife for now stirring grinder carries out preliminary crushing to the food materials in pulverizing chamber or medicinal material, and particle diameter is less than
The through hole of food materials or medicinal material from the first filter of through-hole diameter on first filter is dropped on the second filter, due to
For one filter in the rotating shaft of stirring grinder, the first filter can be with axis of rotation, therefore reaches the food materials of required fineness
Or medicinal material can be dropped on the second filter more easily by the through hole of the first filter；Due to stirring the agitation of oar, the second mistake
Mill ball on filter plate is rolled, and the food materials on the second filter or medicinal material are further ground, grind sufficient food materials or medicinal material
(when particle diameter is less than the through-hole diameter on the second filter) falls on material collection room from the through hole on the second filter.By above-mentioned
Step, food materials or medicinal material have obtained being fully ground crushing, further, since Disintegrating knife is preliminary crushing to food materials or medicinal material,
Food materials, medicinal material particle diameter above the first filter are larger, heavier mass, therefore are not easy to fly out at charging aperture, are not in
The scene of dust from flying, in addition, the closure set at charging aperture can further avoid food materials on the first filter, medicinal material from
Flown out at charging aperture；The mill ball set on second filter can enter traveling one to falling food materials on the second filter or medicinal material
The grinding of step, the food materials of grinding gained or the fineness of medicinal material are ensure that, because the hardness of mill ball is larger, relatively heavy, ground
Can effectively avoid airborne dust during mill, thus the utility model can effectively save raw material, avoid wasting and not making environment
Into dust pollution.
Preferably, pulverizing chamber and the junction constraint of material collection room have sealing ring.Its effect is further to avoid crushing
Room and food materials in material collection room or medicinal material fly out, and have saved raw material, avoid waste and the dust pollution to environment.
Preferably, the upper end of the lower end of pulverizing chamber and material collection room can be connected through a screw thread.Its advantage is convenient disassembly,
Be advantageous to the cleaning in later stage and the regular maintenance of grinding and crushing machine.
Further, diaphragm seal, the size and shape of diaphragm seal and charging aperture at this are hinged with the inwall of charging aperture
The size and shape of cross section matches；2 postive stop baffles, 2 postive stop baffle difference are also fixed with the inwall of charging aperture
Above and below diaphragm seal, the hinge of fixing point and diaphragm seal on charging aperture of the postive stop baffle of lower section on charging aperture
For contact on a vertical curve, the horizontal length of 2 postive stop baffles is 1/4-1/2 times of the diameter of diaphragm seal.Pass through setting
Diaphragm seal and postive stop baffle, being placed on the food materials of charging aperture or medicinal material can enter in pulverizing chamber and (due to the effect of gravity, be placed on
The food materials or medicinal material of charging aperture can be entered easily in pulverizing chamber), and the dust in pulverizing chamber from pulverizing chamber go out when
Diaphragm seal can be pushed up, diaphragm seal is attached under thrust on the postive stop baffle of top, therefore effectively dust can be avoided to fly
Go out.Due to the position-limiting action of the postive stop baffle of lower section, diaphragm seal can be avoided vertically to be attached on charging aperture inwall, and then avoided close
Mounting can not play its sealing function.
Further, the size of the mill ball is incomplete same, and its advantage is that grinding can be made more abundant.
Further, the mill ball and agitation oar are stainless steel.
Further, charging aperture is identical with the rotation direction for screwing rotating shaft of the direction with stirring grinder of closure, its
Effect be avoided that grind during due to the vibrations of grinding and crushing machine cause closure to loosen, and then avoid dust
Fly upward.
Further, the cross-sectional diameter of the through hole on the first filter can be 250-500 μm.
Further, the cross-sectional diameter of the through hole on the second filter can be 50-150 μm.
Further, the bottom of material collection room sets sucker or anti-slip veins, can play anti-skidding and fixed effect, can prevent
Only grinding and crushing machine of the present utility model rocks, and then plays noise abatement and prevent the phenomenon of dust from flying.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Because Disintegrating knife is simply first to food materials or medicinal material
Step crushes, and the food materials, medicinal material particle diameter above the first filter are larger, heavier mass, therefore are not easy to fly out at charging aperture, no
The scene of dust from flying occurs, in addition, the closure set at charging aperture can further avoid food materials on the first filter,
Medicinal material flies out at charging aperture；The mill ball set on second filter can enter to falling food materials on the second filter or medicinal material
The further grinding of row, ensure that the food materials of grinding gained or the fineness of medicinal material, due to the hardness of mill ball is larger, relatively
It is heavy, can effectively avoid airborne dust in process of lapping, therefore the utility model can effectively save raw material, avoid wasting and not right
Environment causes dust pollution.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram at charging aperture of the present utility model；
Wherein, 1- pulverizing chambers；2- material collections room；3- motor；4- charging apertures；5- stirs grinder；6- first is filtered
Plate；The filters of 7- second；8- mill balls；9- closures；10- sealing rings；11- diaphragm seals；12- postive stop baffles；
51- Disintegrating knifes；52- stirs oar.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, including pulverizing chamber 1, material collection room 2, motor
3rd, charging aperture 4 and stirring grinder 5, the pulverizing chamber are located at the top of material collection room, the lower end of pulverizing chamber and material collection
The threaded upper ends connection of room；Motor 3 is located at the top of pulverizing chamber, and stirring grinder is located in pulverizing chamber, stirs grinder
The output shaft of rotating shaft and motor links；The middle part of the rotating shaft of the stirring grinder is provided with Disintegrating knife 51, stirs grinder
The bottom of rotating shaft is provided with agitation oar 52；Horizontal in stirring grinder rotating shaft to be provided with the first filter 6, the first filter is positioned at crushing
The lower section of blade 51, the top for stirring oar, the bottom of Disintegrating knife and the vertical range of the first filter 6 are 0.8-1.2cm,
Multiple through holes, the first filter and the size and shape phase of the cross section of the pulverizing chamber at this are uniformly provided with first filter
Match somebody with somebody；The length of stirring grinder rotating shaft is slightly less than the height of pulverizing chamber；Pulverizing chamber and the junction level of material collection room are provided with
Second filter 7, multiple through holes, the shape of the second filter and the crushing chamber cross-section at this are uniformly provided with the second filter
Match, the size of the second filter is identical with the cross section size of pulverizing chamber at this；Second filter is provided with multiple grindings
Ball 8, the sphere diameter of mill ball are more than the cross-sectional diameter of the first filter and the through hole on the second filter, the first filter
On through hole cross-sectional diameter be more than the second filter on through hole cross-sectional diameter；The mill ball and agitation oar are
Stainless steel；The charging aperture is located at the upper end of pulverizing chamber, and charging aperture is in upper coarse and lower fine truncated cone-shaped, is provided with charging aperture close
Capping 9, closure 9 and charging aperture pass through the threaded connection that matches.The junction constraint of pulverizing chamber and material collection room has close
Seal 10；The size of the mill ball is incomplete same, the rotating shaft for screwing direction and stirring grinder of charging aperture and closure
Rotation direction it is identical, the cross-sectional diameter of the through hole on the first filter is 300 μm, the through hole on the second filter it is transversal
A diameter of 80 μm of face.
In use, opening the closure at charging aperture, the food materials of crushing to be ground or medicinal material are put into charging aperture, food materials or
Medicinal material enters pulverizing chamber from charging aperture, after food materials or medicinal material are all introduced into pulverizing chamber, screws on the closure at charging aperture,
Motor is opened, the Disintegrating knife for now stirring grinder carries out preliminary crushing to the food materials in pulverizing chamber or medicinal material, and particle diameter is less than
The through hole of food materials or medicinal material from the first filter of through-hole diameter on first filter is dropped on the second filter, due to
For one filter in the rotating shaft of stirring grinder, the first filter can be with axis of rotation, therefore reaches the food materials of required fineness
Or medicinal material can be dropped on the second filter more easily by the through hole of the first filter；Due to stirring the agitation of oar, the second mistake
Mill ball on filter plate is rolled, and the food materials on the second filter or medicinal material are further ground, grind sufficient food materials or medicinal material
(when particle diameter is less than the through-hole diameter on the second filter) falls on material collection room from the through hole on the second filter.By above-mentioned
Step, food materials or medicinal material have obtained being fully ground crushing, further, since Disintegrating knife is preliminary crushing to food materials or medicinal material,
Food materials, medicinal material particle diameter above the first filter are larger, heavier mass, therefore are not easy to fly out at charging aperture, are not in
The scene of dust from flying, in addition, the closure set at charging aperture can further avoid food materials on the first filter, medicinal material from
Flown out at charging aperture；The mill ball set on second filter can enter traveling one to falling food materials on the second filter or medicinal material
The grinding of step, the food materials of grinding gained or the fineness of medicinal material are ensure that, because the hardness of mill ball is larger, relatively heavy, ground
Can effectively avoid airborne dust during mill, thus the utility model can effectively save raw material, avoid wasting and not making environment
Into dust pollution.The junction constraint of pulverizing chamber and material collection room play the role of sealing ring 10 be further avoid pulverizing chamber and
Food materials or medicinal material in material collection room fly out, and have saved raw material, avoid waste and the dust pollution to environment.Pulverizing chamber
Lower end and the upper end of material collection room the advantages of being detachably connected be convenient disassembly, be advantageous to the cleaning in later stage and grind
The regular maintenance of machine.The size of the mill ball is incomplete same, and its advantage is that grinding can be made more abundant.
In the utility model, be also hinged with diaphragm seal 11 on the inwall of charging aperture, the size and shape of diaphragm seal with this
The size and shape of the cross section of charging aperture matches；2 postive stop baffles, 12,2 limits are also fixed with the inwall of charging aperture
Respectively above and below the diaphragm seal, the fixing point and diaphragm seal of the postive stop baffle of lower section on charging aperture are entering position baffle plate
For pin joint in material mouth on a vertical curve, the horizontal length of 2 postive stop baffles is the 1/4-1/2 of the diameter of diaphragm seal
Times.By setting diaphragm seal and postive stop baffle, the food materials or medicinal material that are placed on charging aperture can be entered in pulverizing chamber (due to gravity
Effect, the food materials or medicinal material for being placed on charging aperture can be entered easily in pulverizing chamber), and the dust in pulverizing chamber is from powder
Broken room can push up diaphragm seal when going out, diaphragm seal is attached under thrust on the postive stop baffle of top, therefore can be effective
Dust is avoided to fly out.Due to the position-limiting action of the postive stop baffle of lower section, diaphragm seal can be avoided vertically to be attached on charging aperture inwall,
And then avoid diaphragm seal from can not playing its sealing function.The rotating shaft for screwing direction and stirring grinder of charging aperture and closure
Rotation direction is identical, its act on be avoided that grind during cause closure loose due to the vibrations of grinding and crushing machine
It is dynamic, and then avoid dust from flying.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that：For the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement can also be made, these improvement should be regarded as this
The protection domain of utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, including pulverizing chamber, material collection room, motor, charging aperture and stirring crush
Device, it is characterised in that：The pulverizing chamber is located at the top of material collection room, and the lower end of pulverizing chamber and the upper end of material collection room can
Dismantling connection；Motor is located at the top of pulverizing chamber, and stirring grinder is located in pulverizing chamber, stirs the rotating shaft of grinder and electronic
The output shaft linkage of machine；The middle part of the rotating shaft of the stirring grinder is provided with Disintegrating knife, and the bottom of stirring grinder rotating shaft is set
There is agitation oar；Horizontal in stirring grinder rotating shaft to be provided with the first filter, the first filter is located at the lower section of Disintegrating knife, agitation
The top of oar, the bottom of Disintegrating knife and the vertical range of the first filter are 0.8-1.2cm, are uniformly set on the first filter
There are multiple through holes, the first filter and the size and shape of the cross section of the pulverizing chamber at this match；Stir grinder rotating shaft
Length be slightly less than the height of pulverizing chamber；The junction of pulverizing chamber and material collection room level is provided with the second filter, the second mistake
Multiple through holes are uniformly provided with filter plate, the shape of the second filter and the crushing chamber cross-section at this matches, the second filter
Size it is identical with the cross section size of pulverizing chamber at this；Second filter is provided with multiple mill balls, and the spheroid of mill ball is straight
Footpath is more than the cross-sectional diameter of the first filter and the through hole on the second filter, and the cross section of the through hole on the first filter is straight
Footpath is more than the cross-sectional diameter of the through hole on the second filter；The mill ball and agitation oar are that hard material is made；It is described
Charging aperture is located at the upper end of pulverizing chamber, and charging aperture is in upper coarse and lower fine truncated cone-shaped, is provided with closure at charging aperture, closure is with entering
Material mouth passes through the threaded connection that matches.
2. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：Pulverizing chamber and material collection room
Junction constraint has sealing ring.
3. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：The lower end of pulverizing chamber and material are received
The upper end of collection room can be connected through a screw thread.
4. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：It is hinged with the inwall of charging aperture
Diaphragm seal, the size and shape of diaphragm seal and the size and shape of the cross section of charging aperture at this match；The inwall of charging aperture
On be also fixed with 2 postive stop baffles, 2 postive stop baffles are respectively above and below diaphragm seal, the postive stop baffle of lower section
The pin joint of fixing point and diaphragm seal on charging aperture on charging aperture is on a vertical curve, the level of 2 postive stop baffles
Length is 1/4-1/2 times of the diameter of diaphragm seal.
5. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：The size of the mill ball is endless
It is exactly the same.
6. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：The mill ball and agitation oar are
Stainless steel.
7. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：Charging aperture and closure screw
The rotation direction of rotating shaft of the direction with stirring grinder is identical.
8. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：Through hole on first filter
Cross-sectional diameter is 250-500 μm.
9. food materials according to claim 1, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine, it is characterised in that：Through hole on second filter
Cross-sectional diameter is 50-150 μm.
10. food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine according to any one of claim 1-9, it is characterised in that：Material collection room
Bottom sucker or anti-slip veins are set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720500661.XU CN206701458U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720500661.XU CN206701458U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206701458U true CN206701458U (en) | 2017-12-05 |
Family
ID=60466597
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720500661.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206701458U (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of food materials, medicinal material grinding and crushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206701458U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110394208A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 淄博职业学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine side of facing processing powder-refining with water device |
| WO2021129172A1 (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 王淑英 | Integrated device for crushing and sieving raw materials for chemical engineering |
| CN113600077A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-05 | 湖南锦江泉酒业股份有限公司 | White spirit raw materials smashes agitating unit |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201720500661.XU patent/CN206701458U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110394208A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-11-01 | 淄博职业学院 | A kind of Chinese medicine side of facing processing powder-refining with water device |
| WO2021129172A1 (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2021-07-01 | 王淑英 | Integrated device for crushing and sieving raw materials for chemical engineering |
| CN113600077A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-05 | 湖南锦江泉酒业股份有限公司 | White spirit raw materials smashes agitating unit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171205 Termination date: 20180503 |