The utility model that CN85203066 proposes, 3 weak points are arranged: first, because the main element of surveying is a steel sign indicating number band with the float synchronization lifting, be the ratio i=1:1 of the two displacement, this detects zero liquid level gauge to tens of meters wide ranges for needs, increase that can invar sign indicating number strip length and the expansion that causes making code error; Second, because it belongs to reflective signal detection head photoelectric camera phase device that adopts or optical fiber detecting device, be about to the same side that light-emitting component and photo detector place steel sign indicating number band, represent " 1 " and " 0 " two states of reflected code by the two kinds of different reflected light that coded graphics produced under the light and dark two states, therefore be subject to the influence that temperature and humidity changes, make photosignal receive interference; The 3rd, mint-mark the steel sign indicating number with on coded graphics, because of friction, oil vapour corrosion and factor such as aging, can occur fading or obscission, this also is one of key factor that produces the error code phenomenon.
The purpose of this utility model provides that a kind of stable performance, resolving power are good, information transmission and show the novel liquid level meter of five digit number automatically.
The purpose of this utility model realizes in the following manner:
In the detection gear train of liquid level gauge, by adopting the travelling block gear shift mode, a flexible coding band (comprising two types of photo-electric and contacts) is moved by certain ratio along with the lifting of float-type level sensing element, and the amount of movement of coding band and the ratio of float-type level sensing element straight-line displacement amount: i=1/ (2
n), n is the travelling block number.The coding band can provide one and float-type level sensing element lifting position respective coding (that is numerical code) at an arbitrary position when moving.Photo-electric coding band, it represents reflected code " 1 " and " 0 " two states with printing opacity and light tight two states; Contact coding band, it represents reflected code " 1 " and " 0 " two states with conducting with by two states.According to the encoding law of reflected code, on the coding band, make digit path, its coded signal as using photo-electric coding band, promptly adopts the transmission-type signal detection head mode that detects of (comprising two types of optical fiber and photoelectricity).Contact coding band then adopts the mode that detects of contact signal detection head, and detection signal processing of circuit after testing demonstrates liquid level by display instrument.
Fig. 1 is a fundamental diagram of the present utility model, it is mainly by the float-type level sensing element (1), steel belt (2), leading block (3), travelling block (4), coding band (5), leading block (6), steel belt (7), leading block (8) and the counterweight (9) that detect in the gear train, and sheath (10), guiding wire rope (11), transmission-type signal detection head (12) or contact signal detection head (13), instrument box (14), magnifier viewport (15) and nonadjustable signal (16) etc. composition partly.Float-type level sensing element (1) is along with liquid level change the time, driving coding band (5) by steel belt (2), leading block (3) and travelling block (4) moves by certain ratio, for example, when only adopting a travelling block (4) speed change, float-type level sensing element (1) to rise to 20 meters positions by zero-bit in detecting gear train, the amount of movement of coding band (5): L=20 1/ (2
n)=20 1/ (2
1)=10 meter.Coded signal above the coding band (5) adopts the detect mode of transmission-type signal detection head through (12) or contact signal detection head (13), and the coded message testing circuit is handled and demonstrated liquid level by display instrument.Operation field reading directly perceived matches with nonadjustable signal (16) on coding band (5) and with the corresponding number of division of coded signal by mint-mark, locates intuitively to read liquid level by magnifier viewport (15).
For overcoming the force unbalance phenomenon that float-type level sensing element (1) causes because of the variation of lifting position, steel belt (2) should become certain ratio with (7) unit weight with coding band (5) unit weight, the size of ratio is by determining by calculating detecting the gear train force analysis.
Counterweight (9) is to be used for guaranteeing to detect each equilibrium of forces of gear train.
Fig. 2 is the constant force spring device that can replace counterweight (9) function, and it mainly claims constant force spring, disc spring wheel (19) and major parts such as (20) to form again by sign indicating number band folding and unfolding wheel (17), disc spring (18).When float-type level sensing element (1) rose, the tension force of coding band (5) reduced, relaxes, and makes system be subjected to force unbalance, and disc spring (18) is done corresponding rolling, made (5) tensioning of coding band, made system's balance again; When float-type level sensing element (1) descended, the tension force of coding band (5) increased, and makes system be subjected to force unbalance, disc spring (18) warp at this moment, and reach the balance again of power.
The transmission-type signal detection head (12) that the utility model proposes, it comprises " transmission-type fiber-optic signal detection head " and " transmission-type photosignal detection head " two types by its version.
Fig. 3 is the functional-block diagram of a kind of " transmission-type fiber-optic signal detection head ".(21) are that optical fiber combination machine, (24) are photo-electric coding band for transmission fibre bundle, (22) for reception fibre bundle, (23) among the figure.Sending the transmission termination (A) of fibre bundle (21) and the reception termination (B) of reception fibre bundle (22) places the photo-electric coding to be with the both sides of (24) light hole, also to carry out assembled arrangement by certain array configuration at optical fiber combination machine (23) respectively.The light of light source S emission is through sending fibre bundle (21) to sending termination (A), light beam passes the light hole of photo-electric coding band (24) to the reception termination (B) that receives fibre bundle (22), the photelectric receiver G that transfers to through receiving fibre bundle (22) changes into electric signal, handle by testing circuit, demonstrate liquid level by display instrument.
The difference of " transmission-type photosignal detection head " and " transmission-type fiber-optic signal detection head ", just be that light signal no longer passes through fibre-optic transmission, but directly the light-emitting component in the signal detection head and photo detector placed the both sides of photo-electric coding band (24) light hole.
Fig. 4 is the functional-block diagram of a kind of " contact signal detection head ".(13) are the contact signal detection head among the figure, and mainly by being with corresponding several control brushes of digit path (26) (27) above (25) to combine with the contact coding, it is directly coded signal to be transmitted straight testing circuit with electrical signal form for it.