CN206686870U - A kind of pig house feed system - Google Patents
A kind of pig house feed system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206686870U CN206686870U CN201720377363.6U CN201720377363U CN206686870U CN 206686870 U CN206686870 U CN 206686870U CN 201720377363 U CN201720377363 U CN 201720377363U CN 206686870 U CN206686870 U CN 206686870U
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- feeding
- radio frequency
- chip microcomputer
- pig
- weighing sensor
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of pig house feed system;Described pig house feed system mainly includes hopper, weighing sensor, radio frequency tablet, sliding seat, slide bar, screw mandrel, motor, feed box, rotary feeder, discharge nozzle, RFID read tablets device, controller, single-chip microcomputer, host computer.Traditional feeding vehicle is improved to screw mandrel and sliding seat by the utility model, without poultry raiser's intervention operation in feeding procedure, the effective labor intensity for alleviating poultry raiser, the rotary feeder used at blanking is fed, avoid occurring the problem of feed blocking in feeding process, and, radio frequency tablet is provided with each swinery, different pigs is numbered, in feeding procedure, the feeding capacity of pig is controlled by single-chip microcomputer, and feeding capacity is weighed by weighing sensor, realize accurately feeding, not only contribute to the growth of pig, it can effectively avoid feed waste simultaneously, and it can be monitored in real time according to feeding situation of the data of weighing sensor to pig.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivation equipment technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of pig house feed system.
Background technology
China's pig industry is of long standing and well established, the half of amount of livestock on hand, total amount of livestock for sale and the pork yield of pig close to the world.Raise pigs in China
The total size of industry is chronically at world forefront, but culture benefit is low, and main cause is that technical equipment and production management fall behind,
The problems such as result in high mortality and substandard product quality.In recent years, the pig pattern in China it is more using plastic tent piggery house cultivation as
Main, feeding manner is mainly to add feed according to itself long-term feeding experience by keeper, and still, this feed mode is set
Apply it is simple and crude, science and technology and mental factor require it is low, labor intensity is big, and the precision that feeds intake is low, and feed loss amount is big, serious waste phenomenon,
And accurate feeding can not be carried out according to the standard feed intake of pig, further, since greenhouse cultivation amount is larger, and existing feeding is set
It is standby that there is certain limitation, cause pig industry to be difficult to scale, pig yield is also therefore by serious restriction.
Therefore, it is necessary to existing pig house feeding equipment is improved, to adapt to greenhouse aquaculture model.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome problem present in background technology, the utility model provides a kind of pig house feed system, can basis
The feed intake of pig is fed intake and feeding, ensures the enough feeds of pig, while will not cause the waste of feed, uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented by following technical scheme:
Described pig house feed system includes hopper, weighing sensor, radio frequency tablet, sliding seat, slide bar, screw mandrel, driving electricity
Machine, feed box, rotary feeder, stepper motor, discharge nozzle, RFID read tablets device, material storing box, controller, indicator lamp, A/D conversions
Device, single-chip microcomputer, driver, host computer;Wherein, described hopper is arranged on She Peng bottom, and weighing and sensing is provided with hopper
Device, radio frequency tablet is provided with She Peng wall, and radio frequency tablet is in hopper top center position, described sliding seat passes through two
Sliding bar is arranged in house canopy, and screw mandrel is provided between two slide bars, and sliding seat is connected through a screw thread with screw mandrel, and screw mandrel is with driving
The rotating shaft of dynamic motor is connected, and feed box is provided with sliding seat, and rotary feeder, rotary feeder and step are provided with feed box
Stepper motor axis connection, the bottom of feed box are provided with discharge nozzle, the RFID read tablets to match with radio frequency tablet are provided with discharge nozzle
Device, material storing box is provided with the top of feed box, described controller is arranged on She Peng, and indicator lamp is provided with controller, institute
The weighing sensor stated is connected by A/D converter with the single-chip microcomputer in controller, stepper motor by driver and single-chip microcomputer,
RFID read tablets device and indicator lamp are connected with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer is connected by network with host computer.
Further, the opening of described hopper is circumferentially provided with snap ring.
Further, described hopper, weighing sensor and radio frequency tablet are at least supporting is provided with 3 groups.
Further, the height of described radio frequency tablet distance RFID read tablet devices is not more than 10cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model provides a kind of pig house feed system, and traditional feeding vehicle is improved into screw mandrel and sliding seat,
Without poultry raiser's intervention operation in feeding procedure, the labor intensity of poultry raiser is effectively alleviated, the impeller used at blanking
Feeder is fed, and is avoided occurring the problem of feed blocking in feeding process, is penetrated moreover, being provided with each swinery
Frequency piece, different pigs is numbered, in feeding procedure, the feeding capacity of pig is controlled by single-chip microcomputer, and pass through weighing and sensing
Device is weighed to feeding capacity, and the pig feeding capacity of difference numbering is also different, and every pig feeding capacity of guarantee is that the standard of the pig is entered
Appetite, accurately feeding is realized, not only contributes to the growth of pig, while can effectively avoid feed waste, and can be according to weighing
Feeding situation of the data of sensor to pig is monitored in real time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial structurtes connection figure;
Fig. 3 is the utility model control block diagram.
In figure, 1- hoppers, 2- weighing sensors, 3- radio frequency tablets, 4- sliding seats, 5- slide bars, 6- screw mandrels, 7- motors,
8- feed boxs, 9- rotary feeders, 10- stepper motors, 11- discharge nozzles, 12-RFID read tablets device, 13- material storing box, 14- controls
Device, 15- indicator lamps, 16-A/D converters, 17- single-chip microcomputers, 18- drivers, 19- host computers, 20- She Peng.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to this
The preferred embodiment of utility model is described in detail, to facilitate the technical staff to understand.
As Figure 1-3, described pig house feed system include hopper 1, weighing sensor 2, radio frequency tablet 3, sliding seat 4,
Slide bar 5, screw mandrel 6, motor 7, feed box 8, rotary feeder 9, stepper motor 10, discharge nozzle 11, RFID read tablets device 12, storage
Hopper 13, controller 14, indicator lamp 15, A/D converter 16, single-chip microcomputer 17, driver 18, host computer 19.Wherein, described material
Groove 1 is arranged on the bottom of house canopy 20, and weighing sensor 2 is provided with hopper 1, and weighing sensor 2 uses resistance-strain type pressure
Sensor, give up on the wall of canopy 20 and be provided with radio frequency tablet 3, and radio frequency tablet 3 is in the top center position of hopper 1, described slip
Seat 4 is slidably arranged in house canopy 20 by two slide bars 5, and screw mandrel 6 is provided between two slide bars 5, and sliding seat 4 is logical with screw mandrel 6
Threaded connection is crossed, screw mandrel 6 is connected with the rotating shaft of motor 7, and traditional feeding vehicle is improved to screw mandrel 6 and slided by the utility model
Dynamic seat 4, without poultry raiser's intervention operation in feeding procedure, effectively alleviate the labor intensity of poultry raiser.Set on sliding seat 4
Feed box 8 is equipped with, rotary feeder 9, rotary feeder 9 and the axis connection of stepper motor 10 are provided with feed box 8, at blanking
The rotary feeder 9 of use is fed, and avoids occurring the problem of feed blocking in feeding process.The bottom of feed box 8 is set
Discharge nozzle 11 is equipped with, the RFID read tablets device 12 to match with radio frequency tablet 3 is provided with discharge nozzle 11, RFID read tablets device 12 is mainly used
In consulting data message currently stored in radio frequency tablet 3 and the data message to prestore write into radio frequency tablet 3.With traditional contact
Formula identification technology is compared with optical recognition, and REID can not only make between RFID read tablets device 12 and radio frequency tablet 3
Anti-collision operation contactless, and that multiple radio frequency tablets 3 can be realized is realized, so as to solve many conventional identification techniques
Defect, and with waterproof, antimagnetic, high temperature resistant, read that distance is big, data can encrypt, data storage capacity is bigger, storage information
Change the advantages that simple.The top of feed box 8 is provided with material storing box 13, and described controller 14 is arranged on house canopy 20, control
Indicator lamp 15 is provided with device 14, described weighing sensor 2 is connected by A/D converter 16 and the single-chip microcomputer 17 in controller 14
Connect, system use built in HX711 chips A/D converter 16, the integrated chip includes voltage-stabilized power supply, on-chip clock oscillator
Etc. the peripheral circuit required for other similar cake cores, there is integrated level height, fast response time, strong interference immunity, walk
Stepper motor 10 selects 57BYG4504 type motors, its supporting type of driver 18 by driver 18 and single-chip microcomputer 17, stepper motor 10
Number it is BY-2HB04M, there is output current selection, subdivision selection, off line to keep, save automatic half electric current locking driver 18,
The function such as input signal Phototube Coupling and fault-phase protection, its small volume, stable performance.RFID read tablets device 12 and indicator lamp 15 with
Single-chip microcomputer 17 is connected, and single-chip microcomputer 17 is connected by network with host computer 19.When carrying out feeding using the utility model, first turn on
Motor 7, motor 7 drive screw mandrel 6 to rotate, the translational motion of sliding seat 4 being threadedly coupled with screw mandrel 6, when on sliding seat 4
Discharge nozzle 11 when reaching 3 position of radio frequency tablet, RFID read tablets device 12 reads the information that is previously written in radio frequency tablet 3, and by information
Single-chip microcomputer 17 is passed to, single-chip microcomputer 17 controls indicator lamp 15 to send out a warning, then manual-lock motor 7, the basis of single-chip microcomputer 17
The information of radio frequency tablet 3 read calls the feeding data of the corresponding pig of the radio frequency tablet 3, and controls the Driving Stepping Motor 10 of driver 18
Work, impeller feeder 9 rotates feed, and foodstuff is weighed by weighing sensor 2, enters when reaching the pig standard
After appetite, weighing sensor 2 passes information to single-chip microcomputer 17 by A/D converter 16, and single-chip microcomputer 17 controls driver 18 to stop
Only Driving Stepping Motor 10, while indicator lamp 15 gives a green light, keeper can open motor 7 to being fed in next swinery
Food.In pig feeding process, foodstuff weight transmitting to single-chip microcomputer 17, single-chip microcomputer 17 are constantly passed through network by weighing sensor 2
Data are uploaded in host computer 19 and stored, poultry raiser is compared according to the feeding situation of foodstuff weight and Feeding time to pig
Analysis.The utility model is provided with radio frequency tablet 3 in each swinery, and different pigs is numbered, and in feeding procedure, leads to
Cross RFID read tablets device 12 and read the information to be prestored in radio frequency tablet 3, and feed back to single-chip microcomputer 17, pig is then controlled by single-chip microcomputer 17
Feeding capacity, and feeding capacity is weighed by weighing sensor 2, the pig feeding capacity of difference numbering is also different, ensures every
Pig feeding capacity is the standard food-intake of the pig, realizes accurately feeding, not only contributes to the growth of pig, while can effectively avoid
Feed waste, and can be monitored in real time according to feeding situation of the data of weighing sensor 2 to pig.
Single-chip microcomputer 17 selects AT89S52 series monolithics, and the single-chip microcomputer is a high speed, low-power consumption, superpower jamproof
Fast times of single-chip microcomputer of new generation, the completely compatible traditional AT89S52 of instruction code, but speed, are internally integrated Special reset circuit, can
Meets the needs of feed system control well.
Preferably, the opening of described hopper 1 is circumferentially provided with snap ring, avoids pig from expecting food spluttering when feeding, causes to eat
The waste of material, increase cost on foot.
Preferably, described hopper 1, weighing sensor 2 and radio frequency tablet 3 are at least supporting is provided with 3 groups, plastic tent piggery house cultivation
When, cultivated more with subfield based on, supporting setting hopper 1, weighing sensor 2 and radio frequency tablet 3 in each swinery, according to different pigs
Foodstuff amount is implanted into different information in radio frequency tablet 3, realizes and different pig feeding capacities are precisely controlled.
Preferably, the height of the described distance RFID read tablets device 12 of radio frequency tablet 3 is not more than 10cm, avoids hypertelorism and leads
Cause RFID read tablets device 12 to read the information failure in radio frequency tablet 3, influence feeding.
The course of work of the present utility model:
When carrying out feeding using the utility model, motor 7 is first turned on, motor 7 drives screw mandrel 6 to rotate, with
The translational motion of sliding seat 4 that screw mandrel 6 is threadedly coupled, when the discharge nozzle 11 on sliding seat 4 reaches 3 position of radio frequency tablet, RFID is read
Piece device 12 reads the information being previously written in radio frequency tablet 3, and passes information to single-chip microcomputer 17, and single-chip microcomputer 17 controls indicator lamp 15
Send out a warning, then manual-lock motor 7, single-chip microcomputer 17 calls the correspondence of radio frequency tablet 3 according to the information of radio frequency tablet 3 read
The feeding data of pig, and control the Driving Stepping Motor 10 of driver 18 to work, impeller feeder 9 rotates feed, and passes through
Weighing sensor 2 is weighed to foodstuff, and after the pig standard food-intake is reached, weighing sensor 2 will by A/D converter 16
Information transmission is to single-chip microcomputer 17, and single-chip microcomputer 17 controls the stopping Driving Stepping Motor 10 of driver 18, while indicator lamp 15 gives a green light,
Keeper can open motor 7 and carry out feeding to the pig in next swinery.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is only unrestricted to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, to the greatest extent
The utility model has been described in detail by above preferred embodiment for pipe, but those skilled in the art should manage
Solution, can make various changes, without departing from the utility model claims book institute to it in the form and details
The scope of restriction.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. pig house feed system, it is characterised in that:Described pig house feed system includes hopper, weighing sensor, radio frequency Piece, sliding seat, slide bar, screw mandrel, motor, feed box, rotary feeder, stepper motor, discharge nozzle, RFID read tablets device, storage Hopper, controller, indicator lamp, A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer, driver, host computer;Wherein, described hopper is arranged on She Peng's Bottom, weighing sensor is provided with hopper, radio frequency tablet is provided with She Peng wall, and radio frequency tablet is in hopper top center Position, described sliding seat are arranged in house canopy by two sliding bars, are provided with screw mandrel between two slide bars, sliding seat with Screw mandrel is connected through a screw thread, the rotating shaft connection of screw mandrel and motor, is provided with feed box on sliding seat, is provided with feed box Rotary feeder, rotary feeder and stepper motor axis connection, the bottom of feed box is provided with discharge nozzle, is provided with discharge nozzle The RFID read tablet devices to match with radio frequency tablet, material storing box is provided with the top of feed box, described controller is arranged on She Peng, Indicator lamp is provided with controller, described weighing sensor is connected by A/D converter with the single-chip microcomputer in controller, stepping Motor is connected by driver and single-chip microcomputer, RFID read tablets device and indicator lamp with single-chip microcomputer, and single-chip microcomputer passes through network and host computer Connection.
- 2. pig house feed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The opening of described hopper is circumferentially provided with Snap ring.
- 3. pig house feed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described hopper, weighing sensor and radio frequency Piece is at least supporting to be provided with 3 groups.
- 4. pig house feed system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described radio frequency tablet distance RFID read tablet devices Highly it is not more than 10cm.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201720377363.6U CN206686870U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of pig house feed system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201720377363.6U CN206686870U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of pig house feed system |
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CN206686870U true CN206686870U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
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CN201720377363.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206686870U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of pig house feed system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107926731A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Mink feeding experiment automatic weighing feeding hamper |
CN113711932A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-11-30 | 海城市亿枫机械制造有限公司 | Centralized control system and method for feed intake of automatic feeding equipment for fur animal breeding |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720377363.6U patent/CN206686870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107926731A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-04-20 | 青岛农业大学 | Mink feeding experiment automatic weighing feeding hamper |
CN113711932A (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2021-11-30 | 海城市亿枫机械制造有限公司 | Centralized control system and method for feed intake of automatic feeding equipment for fur animal breeding |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171201 Termination date: 20180412 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |