CN206683694U - A kind of monitoring and warning system - Google Patents
A kind of monitoring and warning system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206683694U CN206683694U CN201720467027.0U CN201720467027U CN206683694U CN 206683694 U CN206683694 U CN 206683694U CN 201720467027 U CN201720467027 U CN 201720467027U CN 206683694 U CN206683694 U CN 206683694U
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to underground engineering technical field,More particularly to a kind of monitoring and warning system,Including subsurface information acquisition system and ground storage control system,Described information acquisition system connects underground control and monitoring system,The data that underground control and monitoring system is gathered to information acquisition system are stored and handled,Also include power-supply system,The power-supply system is connected with each system,The underground control and monitoring system is connected to ground storage control system,The ground storage control system connection server,Multi-faceted data acquisition is carried out to collect and control,The server is provided with the early warning system for issuing warning information,The system gathers in real time,Transmit data,And stored by underground control and monitoring system,Processing data,And intelligent alarm,So as to reach the purpose of Dynamic Announce monitoring information,The deformation instability mechanism and disaster mode of underground engineering are analyzed in all directions,The effectively critical trends of prediction underground engineering,And carry out risk averse.
Description
Technical field
Underground engineering technical field is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of monitoring and warning system.
Background technology
During the underground engineering constructions such as underground power house, facility, more geological problem can be run into, such as：Activity is disconnected
Band, regional land subsidence, karst, karst avalanche, karst water, high-ground stress, rock burst etc. are split, in order to reduce or solve geological disaster
Security implication to underground job facilities to the geological condition of underground engineering, it is necessary to be monitored and early warning, so as to be built for engineering
If provide reliable suggestion and decision-making.
Traditional underground engineering monitoring system is when monitoring geological condition, generally in the poor structural plane of geological condition, again
Section or specific position is wanted to arrange monitoring instrument, this mode is difficult to obtain the data for needing to monitor under special case, and very
Dynamic damage feature inside hardly possible description country rock body.
In addition, existing underground engineering monitoring system does not consider many factors, in geology, monitoring, construction and early warning etc.
Aspect disconnects, analysis excessively one-sided, not up to the relation mutually between confirmation various factors, engineering construction is ensured not tight
Sincerely.
Utility model content
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is：List is used when being monitored to underground job facilities for prior art
One monitoring and warning mode, cause to disconnect in the presence of between analysis one-sided, each influence factor, systematization monitoring and warning can not be formed
The problem of, there is provided a kind of monitoring and warning system, the monitoring and warning system include subsurface information acquisition system and underground control monitoring
System, subsurface information acquisition system include more information monitors, collection in real time, transmission data, and are controlled and monitored by underground
System storage, processing data, and intelligent alarm, so as to reach the purpose of Dynamic Announce monitoring information, in all directions analytically under
The instability Mechanism and disaster mode of engineering, effectively predict the critical trends of underground engineering, and carry out risk averse.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of monitoring and warning system, including：
Subsurface information acquisition system, for monitoring underground environment feature and gathering corresponding data, subsurface information collection system
System includes more information monitors；
Underground control and monitoring system, the data for being gathered to the subsurface information acquisition system are stored and located
Reason；
Power-supply system, the power-supply system are connected with each system, for the monitoring and warning system supply to whole underground engineering
Satisfactory power supply；
Ground storage control system, the system connection server, carry out multi-faceted data acquisition and collect and control, it is described
Server is provided with the early warning system for issuing warning information,；
Described information acquisition system is connected with underground control and monitoring system, and the underground control and monitoring system is connected to ground
Storage control system.
By arranging subsurface information acquisition system, real-time data acquisition is carried out to underground environmental characteristic information, and pass through ground
Lower monitoring system is stored and handled to the data of collection, and subsurface information acquisition system includes more information monitors, described
More information monitors is measure the monitoring device of multiple underground environment features, by gathering multiple underground environment features, from more
Aspect carries out comprehensive analysis, processing, obtains the relation between multiple underground environment features and the joint effect to underground engineering.It is existing
Have in technology, when monitoring geological condition, be often monitored, analyze for single environmental characteristic factor, between each factor
The problem of in the presence of disconnecting, the result that it is obtained is often inaccurate, or even the phenomenon of contradiction occurs, engineering construction is ensured not tight
Sincerely, the subsurface information acquisition system of this programme is used, energy system is analyzed, handled, and effectively predicts the danger of underground engineering
Trend, and carry out risk averse.
Early warning system is set, server carries out the calculating of relevant parameter according to Dependent Stability software for calculation, and according to meter
The stability that result draws underground engineering is calculated, and warning information is issued by early warning system, the early warning system stores with ground
Control system connects, and receives warning information on the spot, and be controlled by ground storage control system.
Direct current may be needed in view of more information monitoring devices, job site supply voltage is unstable and has power failure can
Can, to guarantee data security, Field Force has time enough to be handled, while effectively monitoring for protection equipment, avoids its incident
Damaged by unfavorable factors such as voltage jumps, whole monitoring and warning system is supplied using power-supply system.Satisfactory power supply bag
Include the power source features such as the electric current for meeting each equipment requirement, voltage.
It is multiple by configuration information acquisition system, underground control and monitoring system, ground storage control system and early warning system
System organic assembling, overall cooperating operation, so as to reach the purpose of Dynamic Announce monitoring information, underground engineering is analyzed in all directions
Instability Mechanism and disaster mode, effectively predict the critical trends of underground engineering, and carry out risk averse.
When ground storage control system carries out multi-faceted data acquisition, collects and control, by server controls, including number
According to collection, time service service, data-interface conversion, data storage, System self-test, system control etc..
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the more information monitors include microseismic signals monitor, seepage field
Monitor and stress field monitor.More information monitors also include strain field monitor, velocity of wave monitor, electromagnetic field monitor
With temperature field monitor, described each monitor carries out reasonable Arrangement by art technology conventional meanses and method, and
It is connected to the ground lower control and monitoring system.The independent underground environment characteristic factor of each script is integrated, and concentrates and will gather
The data conveying underground control control and monitoring system arrived, carries out unified storage and processing, can integrate to obtain rational analysis knot
Fruit, so as to provide reliable data supporting and foundation for the safety of underground engineering.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, in addition to for gathering the space information system of ground information characteristics, institute
State space information system and establish spatial information database, and connected with ground storage control system.
It is related that the space information system mainly includes the engineerings such as geological information, construction information, device information, graphical information
Back ground Information, because geological movement is long process（Decades, centuries）, and the construction of underground engineering is relative to geological movement
For, it is an of short duration process（Several years）, in order to consider influence of the spatial information to underground engineering, make monitoring and warning system
System operation is more fine, accurate, by installation space information system, establishes spatial information database, turns into Back ground Information and examines
Worry and analytical factor.Back ground Information include topography and geomorphology, ground acquisition condition, potential noise source, relationship between industry and agriculture, Land,
The relevant informations such as ground displacement monitoring device, ground seepage monitoring, establish spatial information database, can carry out looking into for data
Ask, browse, count, update, change, supplement, transmit, and by controlling the connection of storage system with ground, for computing and control
System.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, in addition to remote transmission control system, for entirely descending engineering department
System carries out real-time management and monitoring, and the system is based on realizing data transfer and remote control under TCP/IP network frames, described remote
Journey transmission control system connects early warning system, while the remote transmission control system is also connected with ground control storage system.
The remote transmission control system is connected with ground control storage system and uses network connection, is connected by internet
Remote transmission control system is formed, long-range underground data can be performed and show and control, early warning when system operation exceeds normal condition
System voluntarily provides to operating personnel and alarms and generate report.
Remote transmission control system is based on realizing data transfer and remote control under TCP/IP network frames, establishes long-range control
Control server, remote control can be to entirely descending engineering system operation, data processing to carry out real-time management and monitoring, by mutual
Networking carries out remote control, can be with 24 hours unattended, continual numbers in real time by controlling storage system to be connected with ground
According to monitoring, Monitoring Data is inquired about, browsed, is controlled, time service, diagnosis, alarm etc..
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, monitoring and warning system also includes multiple for carrying out more parts to Monitoring Data
The storage device of backup, including the USB storage of underground control and monitoring system, data acquisition server hard disk, server are external
Mirror image hard disk, remote transmission sync server.The external mirror image hard disk of data acquisition server hard disk and server is arranged on
In ground control storage system.
The automatic real-time storage of USB storage of underground control and monitoring system, data acquisition server hard disk is using guarantor in real time
Deposit, the external mirror image hard disk of server is also backed up in realtime data, and remote transmission sync server uses network backup, when servicing
During the problem of device disconnects or network breaks down, data are stored temporarily in USB storage, are uploaded when Wait-to-Restore is normal, prison
Four parts of preservations of data are surveyed, avoid loss of data, the system under voltage instability or power-off condition that there may be is effectively prevent and stops work
Problem caused by work.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, each system described above is respectively provided with time dissemination system.Utilize time service system
System, reach the purpose of collection in real time, processing and transmission data.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the ground storage control system is disposed with is converted into number by monitoring signals
The photoelectricity interchanger of word signal, ground storage control system have also set up underground engineering information database.Photoelectricity interchanger is arranged,
Can also effectively lightning protection, Anti-surging, after monitoring signals are converted to data signal by photoelectricity interchanger, monitoring can be shown on computers
As a result, integration storage while by ground storage control system to more data of information database is carried out, so as to carry out two peacekeepings
Three-dimensional imaging, Dynamic Announce subsurface information, reach Study of The Underground instability Mechanism, rationally determine safety coefficient, explain disaster mode
Purpose, the dangerous situation run into time to underground engineering effectively evaded.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the underground control and monitoring system, which is established, has underground to control Monitoring Data
Storehouse, while also there is photoelectricity interchanger, to receive and perform ground control system order.Underground control and monitoring system is to underground
The data gathered in information acquisition system are stored and handled, and the system is provided with server, and has multiple interfaces, can and
Different monitoring devices are attached, and the system has photoelectricity interchanger, can be received ground control system order, be held
OK, underground control monitor database is established, the inquiry of data can be carried out, browse, count, updating, transmitting, and is controlled with ground
Storage system connects.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the more information monitors are controlled with underground control and monitoring system and ground
Connected mode between storage system processed connects for wired connection or wireless network.
As preferred scheme of the present utility model, the connection of the power-supply system and other systems is cable connection, described
Ground controls storage system to be connected with the tele-control system for netting twine, and server is connected by router with computer.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, by collection and transmission of the more information monitors to underground environmental characteristic data, and control and monitor by underground
System preliminary treatment and storage, ground control storage system is transferred to, more data conformity storages is carried out, reaches many-sided, Quan Fang
Position ground-to-ground descend engineering to be monitored the purpose with early warning, this mode Dynamic Announce monitoring information, and collection observes reality
When data and real-time display, grasped the basic condition of whole underground engineering, saved larger cost of investment, avoid use
Analysis one-sided problem present in single monitoring and warning mode, save the more material paid by repeating laying cable
Material, mounting cost；
2nd, by setting remote transmission control system, remote control can be to entirely descending engineering system to run, at data
Reason carries out real-time management and monitoring, and remote control is carried out by internet, can be with 24 by controlling storage system to be connected with ground
Hour unattended, continual real time data monitoring, realize Monitoring Data is inquired about, browsed, is controlled, time service, diagnosis,
The remote control functions such as alarm；
3rd, by setting multiple storage devices for being used to carry out Monitoring Data more parts of backups in correspondence system, avoid counting
According to loss, the problem caused by system stalls under voltage instability or power-off condition that there may be effectively prevent；
4th, by establishing underground engineering information database in the storage control system of ground and arranging photoelectricity interchanger, can have
Lightning protection, Anti-surging are imitated, prevents the suddenly changes such as electric current, voltage from being adversely affected to equipment and data, photoelectricity interchanger will supervise
After survey signal is converted to data signal, monitoring result can be shown on computers, while by ground storage control system to letter
More data of breath database carry out integration storage, and carry out high precision solution analysis, carry out multi-faceted analysis of geological factor, reach geology
Body is imaged, and is finally reached two and three dimensions imaging visual, improves intellectuality and the level that becomes more meticulous；
5th, by arrangement space information system, using existing relevant rudimentary information, it is achieved thereby that by big data, cloud meter
The modern information technologies such as calculation, artificial intelligence, data mining are applied in the monitoring and warning system, improve the informationization of monitoring and warning
Level, and provide data reliably and with long-term for engineering construction construction and support and analytical conclusions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle framework schematic diagram of monitoring and warning system of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure block schematic illustration of monitoring and warning system of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in detail.
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation
Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this
Utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment
The present embodiment is applied to during the monitoring and warning of underground power house.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, monitoring and warning system includes subsurface information acquisition system, underground control and monitoring system, ground
Storage system, power-supply system and early warning system are controlled, is carried out between power-supply system and other systems using modes such as cable, electric wires
Connection, satisfactory power supply is supplied to whole underground power house monitoring and warning system, underground control and monitoring system is connected to ground
Storage control system, the ground storage control system connection server, carries out multi-faceted data acquisition and collects and control, described
Early warning system is used to issue warning information.
When ground storage control system carries out multi-faceted data acquisition, collects and control, by server controls, including number
According to collection, time service service, data-interface conversion, data storage, System self-test, system control etc..
Subsurface information acquisition system is used to monitor underground environment feature and gathers corresponding data, information acquisition system connection ground
Lower control and monitoring system, the data that the underground control and monitoring system is gathered to information acquisition system are stored and handled, ground
Lower information acquisition system includes more information monitors.
As a preferred embodiment, the monitoring and warning system is provided with space information system, the spatial information system
System and ground control between storage system that information state may be selected to be manually entered, wired optical fiber, the mode such as wireless connect according to collecting
Connect, subsurface information acquisition system carries out associated data line with underground control and monitoring system and is connected, and avoids signal interference, ensures information
Accurate integrality, underground control and monitoring system and ground control storage system carry out optical cable or DSL is connected.
As another preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the monitoring and warning system also sets up remote transmission control system
System, remote transmission control system are attached with ground control storage system by Ethernet, it is possible to achieve to field data
Long-distance transmissions and remote control, early warning system pass through this area with ground control storage system and remote transmission control system
Conventional related software is attached.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, each system is respectively provided with GPS timing devices, time synchronized server
Deng time service software and hardware, real-time data acquisition, processing, transmission.
Space information system mainly includes topography and geomorphology information, ground acquisition conditional information, potential noise source information, ground
The related geological conditions information of the engineerings such as displacement monitor information, ground seepage monitoring instrument information, establishes spatial information database,
The inquiry of data can be carried out, browses, count, updating, changing, supplementing, transmitting, the relevant information manually gathered is input to ground
The related monitoring information such as the place office in control system, ground displacement monitor information, ground seepage monitoring instrument information can
To transfer data to the place office in ground control system by wired or wireless transmission means.
Subsurface information acquisition system is mainly the underground power house monitoring that environmental characteristic progress is reasonable, comprehensive under base area,
Nowadays main flow monitoring device mainly has seepage field monitor, velocity of wave monitor, stress field monitor, strain field monitor, microseism
The more information monitors of correlation such as signal monitoring instrument, electromagnetic field monitor, temperature field monitor, nowadays monitoring device is more complete
Face, it is central to be equipped with the correlation functions such as sensor, data acquisition unit, GPS timing devices, protocol translation, can be according to project demand
Directly arranged, and connected with underground control and monitoring system, connected mode is had according to field condition and cost issues
Line and wireless connection.
Underground control and monitoring system is stored, handled and transmitted to the data gathered in the information acquisition system of underground, ground
Lower controller is nursed one's health the data of collection, and circuit amplification, filtering are mainly carried out to gathered data（Remove industrial 50Hz frequencies
Rate current interference）, analog-to-digital conversion is carried out by photoelectricity interchanger, the data signal that can be identified by processor is converted to, has
The functions such as data buffer storage, transmission and time service, and there are multiplex roles, and different monitors are attached, and have USB storage automatic
Real-time storage.Modem realizes the control to Ethernet, data communication and other services, is finally uploaded data,
And the related command of ground control storage system can be received.The data of collection are converted into optical signal by underground photovoltaic converter,
Being transmitted to ground by optical cable or DSL controls storage system to carry out software analysis and show.
Ground control storage system is collected and controlled to multi-faceted data, by place server controls, including number
According to collection, time service service, data-interface conversion, data storage, data processing, data transfer, System self-test, system control etc..
The optical signal transmitted in the control and monitoring system of underground is converted to data signal by ground photoelectricity interchanger, is done in place
Public room shows monitoring result, analog-to-digital conversion can also be carried out by the control command of place office or remote computer, by electronics
Signal is converted into optical signal transmission to underground photovoltaic converter, converts optical signal into the data signal that modulation adjuster can be understood
Carry out to underground control and monitoring system and the control of subsurface information acquisition system.
Place office establishes underground power house information database, carry out correlation database collect, including figure, relation,
The databases such as application form, the inquiry of data can be carried out, browse, count, updating, changing, transmitting, and with early warning system and power supply
System connects.
Remote transmission control system is based on realizing data transfer and remote control under TCP/IP network frames, and remote control can
To carry out real-time management and monitoring progress to system operation, file process, remote server carries out remote control can be to underground number
According to be controlled, time service, diagnosis, alarm etc., underground data can be carried out on the remote computer by related software analysis
Display and control.
As another embodiment, monitor can be selected：
Tracing instrument using radioisotopes and fiber spectrometer etc. monitor seepage field, digital sound wave instrument monitoring velocity of wave, and distribution type fiber-optic passes
Sensor monitor stress field, ESG and ISS monitoring microseismic signals, low-frequency electromagnetometer monitoring electromagnetic field, FOT fibre optic temperature sensors and
The type of the more information correlation monitors such as infrared detecting set monitoring temperature field.The knot monitored according to the monitor of foregoing selection
Fruit, carries out geologic body two dimension, three-dimensional imaging, and comprehensive monitoring is carried out to underground power house environment, and comprehensive according to underground power house stability
Close and judge, when system operation exceeds normal condition, voluntarily alarm is provided to operating personnel by the software for calculation in server
And generate report.
The present embodiment has effectively fully played systematic advantage, and a variety of subsurface pictures can be analyzed in monitoring process
Information, different sensors can be added according to the special circumstances of different regions, such as：CO sensors, baroceptor, electric current pass
Sensor etc..It can carry out descending data three-dimensional to be imaged in real time, it is dynamic to show subsurface information and Study of The Underground instability Mechanism, and close
Reason determines safety coefficient, reasonable dismissal disaster mode, and the dangerous situation that timely can be run into underground power house is effectively evaded.
It will be apparent that the utility model can also be widely used in the phases such as underground railway, underground structure, underground protection
Close in underground engineering.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all at this not to limit the utility model
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. monitoring and warning system, it is characterised in that including：Subsurface information acquisition system, for monitoring underground environment feature and gathering corresponding data, the subsurface information acquisition system bag Include more information monitors；Underground control and monitoring system, the data for being gathered to the subsurface information acquisition system are stored and handled；Power-supply system, for supplying satisfactory power supply to the monitoring and warning system of whole underground engineering；Ground storage control system, the system connection server, the server are provided with the early warning for issuing warning information System；Described information acquisition system is connected with underground control and monitoring system, and the underground control and monitoring system is connected to ground storage Control system.
- 2. monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the more information monitors are believed including microseism Number monitor, seepage field monitor and stress field monitor.
- 3. monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include being used to gather ground information characteristics Space information system, the space information system establishes spatial information database, and is connected with ground storage control system.
- 4. monitoring and warning system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that also including remote transmission control system, be used for To entirely descending engineering system to carry out real-time management and monitoring, the system be based on realizing under TCP/IP network frames data transfer and Remote control, the remote transmission control system connects early warning system, while the remote transmission control system also controls with ground Storage system connects.
- 5. monitoring and warning system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that monitoring and warning system also include it is multiple be used for pair Monitoring Data carries out the storage device of more parts of backups, including the USB storage of underground control and monitoring system, data acquisition server The external mirror image hard disk of hard disk, server and remote transmission sync server.
- 6. monitoring and warning system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the subsurface information acquisition system, underground control Monitoring system, power-supply system, ground storage control system, space information system, remote transmission control system and early warning system processed It is respectively provided with time dissemination system.
- 7. the monitoring and warning system according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the ground storage control system cloth The photoelectricity interchanger that monitoring signals are converted into data signal is equipped with, ground storage control system has also set up underground engineering information Database.
- 8. the monitoring and warning system according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the underground control and monitoring system is built It is vertical to there is underground to control monitor database, while also there is photoelectricity interchanger, to receive and perform ground control system order.
- 9. the monitoring and warning system according to one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the more information monitors and ground Lower control and monitoring system and ground control the connected mode between storage system to be connected for wired connection or wireless network.
- 10. the monitoring and warning system according to claim 4 or 6, it is characterised in that the power-supply system and other systems Cable connection is connected as, the ground controls storage system to be connected with the tele-control system for netting twine, and server passes through road It is connected by device with computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720467027.0U CN206683694U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of monitoring and warning system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720467027.0U CN206683694U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of monitoring and warning system |
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| CN206683694U true CN206683694U (en) | 2017-11-28 |
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| CN201720467027.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206683694U (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2017-04-28 | A kind of monitoring and warning system |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111599137A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground engineering surrounding rock stability multi-physical field monitoring and early warning system and method |
| CN113542294A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Real-time monitoring and mapping system for flow field of underground shallow water layer of landfill area |
| CN113936502A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-14 | 长沙理工大学 | Self-powered road health monitoring system for dangerous road sections |
-
2017
- 2017-04-28 CN CN201720467027.0U patent/CN206683694U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111599137A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-08-28 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground engineering surrounding rock stability multi-physical field monitoring and early warning system and method |
| CN111599137B (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2023-07-25 | 安徽理工大学 | Underground engineering surrounding rock stability multi-physical-field monitoring and early warning system and method |
| CN113542294A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-10-22 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Real-time monitoring and mapping system for flow field of underground shallow water layer of landfill area |
| CN113936502A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-14 | 长沙理工大学 | Self-powered road health monitoring system for dangerous road sections |
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Granted publication date: 20171128 Termination date: 20190428 |