CN206681409U - Lift the reinforced concrete shear wall of shear wall structure deformability - Google Patents

Lift the reinforced concrete shear wall of shear wall structure deformability Download PDF

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CN206681409U
CN206681409U CN201720284528.5U CN201720284528U CN206681409U CN 206681409 U CN206681409 U CN 206681409U CN 201720284528 U CN201720284528 U CN 201720284528U CN 206681409 U CN206681409 U CN 206681409U
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shear wall
steel
corner
elastic steel
elastic
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高林
徐国强
陈建伟
陈海彬
武立伟
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North China University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙。剪力墙片与结构楼板相接的墙角处设置有弹性钢墙角,弹性钢墙角主体是由槽钢经槽口相对内折加工成型的V字形构件,V字形构件的上下两个对折面之间焊接有间隔布置的弹性薄钢片;剪力墙的纵向分布钢筋在弹性钢墙角处断开,且上下断开点与弹性钢墙角的V字形构件的上下对折面焊接固定。本实用新型通过增设弹性钢墙角,改善了剪力墙的破坏变形特征,避免了普通钢筋混凝土剪力墙经常发生的墙角混凝土压碎、纵向钢筋压曲或拉断的破坏现象;弹性钢墙角具有自复位恢复功能和能量耗散特性,从而减少剪力墙在地震作用后的残余变形,利于剪力墙体的变形恢复,提升了剪力墙的延性和耗能性。

The utility model relates to a reinforced concrete shear wall which improves the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure. Elastic steel corners are provided at the corner where the shear wall piece and the structural floor meet. The main body of the elastic steel corner is a V-shaped member formed by channel steel through the relative inward folding of the notch. The upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped member are Elastic thin steel sheets arranged at intervals are welded; the longitudinally distributed reinforcement of the shear wall is disconnected at the corner of the elastic steel wall, and the upper and lower disconnection points are welded and fixed with the upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped member of the elastic steel corner. The utility model improves the damage and deformation characteristics of the shear wall by adding elastic steel corners, and avoids the crushing of corner concrete and buckling or breaking of longitudinal steel bars that often occur in ordinary reinforced concrete shear walls; the elastic steel corners have The self-resetting recovery function and energy dissipation characteristics can reduce the residual deformation of the shear wall after the earthquake, facilitate the deformation recovery of the shear wall, and improve the ductility and energy dissipation of the shear wall.

Description

提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙Reinforced Concrete Shear Walls for Improving the Deformability of Shear Wall Structures

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及钢筋混凝土剪力墙,具体是一种提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙。The utility model relates to a reinforced concrete shear wall, in particular to a reinforced concrete shear wall which improves the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure.

背景技术Background technique

钢筋混凝土剪力墙是高层建筑中常用的抗侧力构件,其力学性能对整体结构的抗震性能至关重要。地震作用对剪力墙结构的影响具有不确定性,使得剪力墙结构受力情况也相对复杂,特别是强烈地震作用会造成结构产生一定程度的损伤,并产生较大的残余变形,使结构抵抗后期地震的能力大大降低,也不利于结构的维修加固。因此,有必要提升剪力墙结构的变形能力,使结构在遭受地震作用时,能够产生足够的变形来提高其抗震性能;或者在剪力墙结构中适当布置耗能机构,通过耗散地震作用能量,能够减少地震作用对结构的整体影响;或者增强剪力墙结构的自复位能力,尽量减小结构经历地震作用后的残余变形,有效提升结构抵御反复地震作用的能力。Reinforced concrete shear walls are commonly used lateral force-resisting components in high-rise buildings, and their mechanical properties are crucial to the seismic performance of the overall structure. The impact of earthquake action on the shear wall structure is uncertain, which makes the force situation of the shear wall structure relatively complicated. The ability to resist later earthquakes is greatly reduced, and it is also not conducive to the maintenance and reinforcement of the structure. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure so that the structure can produce sufficient deformation to improve its seismic performance when it is subjected to an earthquake; or properly arrange energy dissipation mechanisms in the shear wall structure to dissipate the Energy can reduce the overall impact of earthquake action on the structure; or enhance the self-resetting ability of the shear wall structure, minimize the residual deformation of the structure after the earthquake action, and effectively improve the structure's ability to resist repeated earthquake action.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙,即在原有钢筋混凝土剪力墙的墙角部位增设弹性钢墙角,改善结构的变形性能,提升结构的耗能能力,使得结构具有一定的自复位功能,整体提升结构的抗震性能。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a reinforced concrete shear wall that improves the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure, that is, to add elastic steel corners to the corners of the original reinforced concrete shear wall to improve the deformation performance of the structure and improve the structure. The energy dissipation capacity makes the structure have a certain self-resetting function, and the overall seismic performance of the structure is improved.

本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem adopts is:

一种提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙,包括由横向分布钢筋和纵向分布钢筋组成的双层钢筋网片,双层钢筋网片之间设置拉接钢筋,双层钢筋网片与拉接钢筋构成剪力墙片钢筋网笼;沿剪力墙片边缘的纵向分布钢筋间隔布置箍筋,箍筋与剪力墙片边缘的纵向分布钢筋构成边缘约束构件钢筋网笼;剪力墙片与结构楼板相接的墙角处设置有弹性钢墙角,所述的弹性钢墙角的主体是由槽钢经槽口相对内折加工成型的V字形构件,所述的V字形构件的上下两个对折面之间焊接有间隔布置的弹性薄钢片;所述的纵向分布钢筋在弹性钢墙角处断开,且上下断开点与弹性钢墙角的V字形构件的上下对折面焊接固定;所述的剪力墙片钢筋网笼、边缘约束构件钢筋网笼整体浇注于混凝土中。A reinforced concrete shear wall for improving the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure, comprising a double-layer steel mesh sheet composed of horizontally distributed steel bars and longitudinally distributed steel bars, tensioned steel bars are arranged between the double-layer steel mesh sheets, and the double-layer steel mesh sheet The reinforcement mesh cage of the shear wall piece is formed with the tensioned steel bars; the stirrups are arranged at intervals along the longitudinally distributed steel bars on the edge of the shear wall piece, and the stirrups and the longitudinally distributed steel bars on the edge of the shear wall piece form a steel mesh cage for edge restraint members; Elastic steel corners are provided at the corner where the wall sheet and the structural floor meet. The main body of the elastic steel corner is a V-shaped component formed by channel steel through the notch and relatively inwardly folded. The upper and lower sides of the V-shaped component are Elastic thin steel sheets arranged at intervals are welded between the two folded surfaces; the longitudinally distributed reinforcement is disconnected at the corner of the elastic steel wall, and the upper and lower breaking points are welded and fixed to the upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped member of the elastic steel corner; The steel mesh cage of the shear wall sheet and the steel mesh cage of the edge restraint member are integrally poured into the concrete.

采用上述技术方案的本实用新型,与现有技术相比,其有益效果是:Adopt the utility model of above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:

将弹性钢墙角设置于钢筋混凝土剪力墙的墙角部位,缓解墙角混凝土的集中受力,实现边缘纵向钢筋的过渡连接,避免钢筋混凝土剪力墙发生墙角混凝土压碎、纵向钢筋压曲或拉断的破坏现象,改善钢筋混凝土剪力墙的破坏变形特征,同时,充分发挥弹性钢墙角的自复位恢复功能和能量耗散特性,有利于剪力墙体在经受地震作用后的变形恢复,减少结构的残余变形,有利于剪力墙的延性、耗能性能等抗震性能的提升。Set the elastic steel corner at the corner of the reinforced concrete shear wall to relieve the concentrated force of the corner concrete, realize the transition connection of the longitudinal reinforcement at the edge, and avoid the crushing of the corner concrete and the buckling or breaking of the longitudinal reinforcement in the reinforced concrete shear wall to improve the damage and deformation characteristics of reinforced concrete shear walls, and at the same time, give full play to the self-resetting recovery function and energy dissipation characteristics of elastic steel corners, which is beneficial to the deformation recovery of shear walls after being subjected to earthquakes and reduce structural damage. The residual deformation of the shear wall is beneficial to the improvement of the seismic performance such as the ductility and energy dissipation performance of the shear wall.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1 是本实用新型实施例的钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the reinforced concrete shear wall of the utility model embodiment;

图2是图1中A-A剖面放大示意图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of A-A section in Fig. 1;

图3是图1中B-B剖面放大示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of B-B section in Fig. 1;

图4是图1中C-C剖面放大示意图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic view of C-C section in Fig. 1;

图5是弹性钢墙角在钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构中位置示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position of the elastic steel corner in the reinforced concrete shear wall structure;

图6是图5中弹性钢墙角侧面放大示意图;Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the side of the elastic steel corner in Fig. 5;

图7是图5中弹性钢墙角正面放大示意图;Fig. 7 is a front enlarged schematic view of the elastic steel corner in Fig. 5;

图中:剪力墙片1;结构楼板2;弹性钢墙角3;横向分布钢筋4;纵向分布钢筋5;箍筋6;拉接钢筋7;槽钢8;弹性薄钢片9。In the figure: shear wall piece 1; structural floor 2; elastic steel corner 3; horizontal distribution reinforcement 4; longitudinal distribution reinforcement 5;

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.

参见图1、图2、图3、图5,一种提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙,剪力墙片1内置弹性钢墙角3、横向分布钢筋4、纵向分布钢筋5、箍筋6、拉接钢筋7,其中:横向分布钢筋4和纵向分布钢筋5组成双层钢筋网片,双层钢筋网片之间设置拉接钢筋7,双层钢筋网片与拉接钢筋7构成剪力墙片钢筋网笼;沿剪力墙片1边缘的纵向分布钢筋5间隔布置箍筋6,箍筋6与剪力墙片1边缘的纵向分布钢筋5构成边缘约束构件钢筋网笼;剪力墙片1与结构楼板2相接的墙角处设置弹性钢墙角3;剪力墙片钢筋网笼、边缘约束构件钢筋网笼整体浇注于混凝土中。See Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, and Figure 5, a reinforced concrete shear wall that improves the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure. Stirrups 6 and tensioned reinforcing bars 7, wherein: the horizontally distributed reinforcing bars 4 and the longitudinally distributed reinforcing bars 5 form a double-layer steel mesh sheet, and the tensioned steel bars 7 are arranged between the double-layer reinforced mesh sheets, and the double-layer reinforced mesh sheet and the tensioned steel bars 7 A reinforcement mesh cage for the shear wall piece is formed; stirrups 6 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinally distributed reinforcement bars 5 on the edge of the shear wall piece 1, and the stirrup bars 6 and the longitudinally distributed reinforcement bars 5 on the edge of the shear wall piece 1 form a reinforcement mesh cage of an edge restraint member; An elastic steel corner 3 is provided at the corner where the shear wall piece 1 and the structural floor 2 meet; the steel mesh cage of the shear wall piece and the steel mesh cage of the edge constraint member are integrally poured into the concrete.

参见图4、图6、图7,弹性钢墙角3的主体是由槽钢8经槽口相对内折加工成型的V字形构件,V字形构件的上下两个对折面之间焊接有间隔布置的弹性薄钢片9;纵向分布钢筋5在弹性钢墙角3处断开,且上下断开点与弹性钢墙角3的V字形构件的上下对折面焊接固定。Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the main body of the elastic steel corner 3 is a V-shaped component formed by channel steel 8 through the relative inward folding of the notch, and the upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped component are welded with intervals Elastic thin steel sheet 9; longitudinally distributed steel bars 5 are disconnected at the elastic steel corner 3, and the upper and lower breaking points are welded and fixed to the upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped member of the elastic steel corner 3.

上述提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙按下述步骤制作:The above-mentioned reinforced concrete shear wall for improving the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure is manufactured according to the following steps:

(1)按剪力墙设计厚度选取槽钢8,将槽钢8以槽口相对内折加工成型V字形构件,根据槽钢8内折角尺寸,加工截取V字形的弹性薄钢片9,并将弹性薄钢片9边缘分别与槽钢8的腿部边缘和腰部内侧即V字形构件的上下两个对折面之间焊接成一体,形成弹性钢墙角3。(1) The channel steel 8 is selected according to the design thickness of the shear wall, and the channel steel 8 is processed into a V-shaped member with the relative inward folding of the notch. The edge of the elastic thin steel sheet 9 is welded into one body with the leg edge of the channel steel 8 and the inner side of the waist, that is, the upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped member, to form the elastic steel corner 3 .

(2)将剪力墙边缘的纵向分布钢筋5按照设计要求焊接于弹性钢墙角3的上下界面即V字形构件的上下两个对折面,并沿纵向分布钢筋5间隔布置箍筋6,经绑扎形成边缘约束构件钢筋网笼。(2) Weld the longitudinally distributed reinforcing bars 5 on the edge of the shear wall to the upper and lower interfaces of the elastic steel corner 3, that is, the upper and lower folded surfaces of the V-shaped member, according to the design requirements, and arrange the stirrups 6 at intervals along the longitudinally distributed reinforcing bars 5. After binding Form edge-bound member reinforcement mesh cages.

(3)将其他的横向分布钢筋4、纵向分布钢筋5、拉结钢筋7按照设计要求绑扎成剪力墙片钢筋网笼,并与边缘约束构件钢筋网笼绑扎连接,形成整体的剪力墙钢筋网笼。(3) Bind the other horizontally distributed steel bars 4, longitudinally distributed steel bars 5, and tie bars 7 into a steel mesh cage for shear wall pieces according to the design requirements, and bind and connect them with the steel mesh cages of edge restraint members to form an overall shear wall Reinforced mesh cage.

(4)在整体的剪力墙钢筋网笼的外围,沿墙体设计边缘支设模板、搭设脚手架,并将钢筋网笼按保护层厚度要求固定于模板内部,按施工要求浇筑混凝土,待养护完成后,撤去临时支撑并拆除模板,最终形成带有弹性钢墙角的提升剪力墙结构变形能力的钢筋混凝土剪力墙。(4) On the periphery of the overall shear wall steel mesh cage, formwork is supported along the edge of the wall design, scaffolding is erected, and the steel mesh cage is fixed inside the formwork according to the thickness of the protective layer, and concrete is poured according to the construction requirements, waiting for maintenance After completion, the temporary support is removed and the formwork is removed, finally forming a reinforced concrete shear wall with elastic steel corners to enhance the deformation capacity of the shear wall structure.

以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施例,应当指出,尽管参照优选实施例对本实用新型作了详细说明,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行若干改进和润饰,但不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can be made to the technical solution of the utility model, But without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present utility model, these improvements and modifications are also considered as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of reinforced concrete shear wall for lifting shear wall structure deformability, including by transversely distributed steelbar(4)With it is vertical To distribution bar(5)The double steel bar mesh sheet of composition, set between double steel bar mesh sheet and socket reinforcing bar(7), double steel bar mesh sheet With socketing reinforcing bar(7)Form shear wall piece rebar cylinder mould;Along shear wall piece(1)The genesis analysis reinforcing bar at edge(5)Arranged for interval Stirrup(6), stirrup(6)With shear wall piece(1)The genesis analysis reinforcing bar at edge(5)Form edge constraint member reinforcing steel bar cylinder mould;Its It is characterised by:Shear wall piece(1)With structure floor(2)Elastic Steel corner is provided with the corner to connect(3), described Elastic Steel Corner(3)Main body be by channel-section steel(8)V-shaped component through notch with respect to infolding machine-shaping, described V-shaped component it is upper Spaced apart elastic stalloy is welded between lower two foldable planes(9);Described genesis analysis reinforcing bar(5)In Elastic Steel wall Angle(3)Place disconnects, and cut-off point and Elastic Steel corner up and down(3)The foldable plane up and down of V-shaped component be welded and fixed;Described Shear wall piece rebar cylinder mould, edge constraint member reinforcing steel bar cylinder mould are integrated poured in concrete.
CN201720284528.5U 2017-03-22 2017-03-22 Lift the reinforced concrete shear wall of shear wall structure deformability Withdrawn - After Issue CN206681409U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760611A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-31 华北理工大学 Lift the reinforced concrete shear wall and its construction method of shear wall structure deformability
CN110700621A (en) * 2019-11-02 2020-01-17 六合峰(天津)科技股份有限公司 Device and method for repairing plastic outer wall

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106760611A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-05-31 华北理工大学 Lift the reinforced concrete shear wall and its construction method of shear wall structure deformability
CN106760611B (en) * 2017-03-22 2022-03-08 华北理工大学 Reinforced concrete shear wall capable of improving structural deformability of shear wall and construction method thereof
CN110700621A (en) * 2019-11-02 2020-01-17 六合峰(天津)科技股份有限公司 Device and method for repairing plastic outer wall

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