The attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, water stream device
Technical field
This technology is related to a kind of green technology, is that one kind can either improve air quality, and can is enough to be carried out to building facade
Cleaning, the attached drop haze spraying of building that fire-fighting fire extinguishing can be even carried out to building and cleaning, water stream device.
Background technology
With economic and society development, it is limited to the ability to bear of environment, haze phenomenon frequently occurs in recent years, partly
Area's atmosphere pollution is increasingly severe.PM2.5Fine particle is the chief component of haze, and its main source includes various industry
Flue dust, the tail gas of vehicle emissions, airborne dust caused by construction site etc..Atmosphere quality serious pollution can cause people to group busy
Desorption system disease takes place frequently, obstruction to vision, or even triggers traffic accident.Therefore it is very urgent to carry out drop haze improvement.On the other hand, with
Being continuously increased for building height, its alien invasion cleaning is more and more difficult, and fire-fighting work is more and more severeer.In the prior art
Do not find also to integrate spray drop haze, skin face cleaning and the device of fire-fighting function.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this technology is to provide a kind of spraying of drop haze, skin face are cleaned and organically merged with fire-fighting function
Together, it is simple in construction, the attached drop haze spraying of the low building of overall cost and cleaning, water stream device.
The attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, water stream device described in this technology, at the top of skin face
Water distribution manifold 34 is provided with, multiple spraying jet multifunctional nozzles 37 are installed on water distribution manifold 34, water distribution manifold 34 passes through
Distribution main 33 communicates with water pot 40, and the pressure control water pump 35 that can adjust hydraulic pressure is arranged on distribution main 33;
The spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37, including the internal shower nozzle outer wall 1 for being provided with valve pocket 23, along valve pocket from import
24 set gradually pressure control component, guiding subassembly to outlet 25 in valve pocket, and the pressure control component includes pressure control piston 8, pressure control bullet
Spring 7 and pressure control sleeve 6, the guiding subassembly include water conservancy diversion piston 2, water conservancy diversion spring 5, fair water sleeves 4 and shower nozzle striker 3;
Pressure control sleeve 6 and fair water sleeves 4 are each attached in valve pocket;Pressure control piston 8, water conservancy diversion piston 2 are respectively relative to pressure control
Sleeve 6 and fair water sleeves 4 are axially movable;Between pressure control piston 8 and pressure control sleeve 6, in water conservancy diversion piston 2 and fair water sleeves 4
Between be provided with spring, the spring causes pressure control piston 8, water conservancy diversion piston 2 away from pressure control sleeve 6 and flow guide sleeve in normality
Cylinder 4 and close to the position of valve pocket import 24;
There is pressure control spraying runner 11 and pressure control jet runner 19 in pressure control piston 8, there is water conservancy diversion spray in water conservancy diversion piston 2
Spray road 13;The nozzle 22 communicated with water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13, spray are provided with the end for the water conservancy diversion piston 2 for stretching out valve pocket outlet
Butt pin 3 is axially opposing in the outside of shower nozzle outer wall 1 and nozzle 22;
The by-pass port 18 communicated with water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 is provided with the radial direction of water conservancy diversion piston 2;In the side wall of valve pocket
It is provided with water conservancy diversion jet runner 14;
When the water pressure for entering valve pocket is smaller, pressure control piston 8, water conservancy diversion piston 2 are located remotely from pressure control sleeve 6 and flow guide sleeve
Cylinder 4 and close to the position of valve pocket import 24, pressure control jet runner 19 and water conservancy diversion runner 13 of spraying are not communicated with, by-pass port 18 and water conservancy diversion
Jet runner 14 is staggered;Water only passes through pressure control spraying runner 11 and enters water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13, then is sprayed through nozzle 22;
When the water pressure for entering valve pocket is larger, promotes pressure control piston 8, water conservancy diversion piston 2 to move axially, pressure control piston 8, lead
Flow piston 2 be located at close to pressure control sleeve 6, fair water sleeves 4 and away from the position of valve pocket import 24, pressure control jet runner 19 and water conservancy diversion
Spraying runner 13 communicates, and by-pass port 18 is with water conservancy diversion jet runner 14 diametrically;Water is by pressure control spraying runner 11 and pressure control
Jet runner 19 is simultaneously into water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13, and flowed out through by-pass port 18, water conservancy diversion jet runner 14.
Haze spraying and cleaning, the further improvement of water stream device drop as to described building is attached, in pressure control
The inwall of sleeve 6 has sealing land 26, and the periphery of pressure control piston 8 contacts with sealing land 26;The pressure control spraying runner 11
Outlet 27 is on end face of the extrusion piston away from valve pocket import 24;The outlet 29 of pressure control jet runner 19 is located at pressure control piston 8
On periphery;
When the water pressure for entering valve pocket is smaller, pressure control piston 8 be located remotely from pressure control sleeve 6 and close to valve pocket import 24
Position, the outlet 29 of pressure control jet runner 19 are located between valve pocket import 24 and sealing land 26, and pressure control jet runner 19 is with leading
Stream spraying runner 13 is not communicated with;
When the water pressure for entering valve pocket is larger, promotes pressure control piston 8, water conservancy diversion piston 2 to move axially, pressure control piston 8, lead
Flow piston 2 be located at close to pressure control sleeve 6, fair water sleeves 4 and away from the position of valve pocket import 24, the outlet of pressure control jet runner 19
29 communicate with positioned at adapter cavity 28 of the sealing land 26 close to valve pocket outlet side, and pressure control jet runner 19 is with passing through the transition
Chamber 28 communicates with water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13.
As to the described attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, the further improvement of water stream device, it is also wrapped
The shower nozzle bonnet 9 being detachably connected on shower nozzle outer wall is included, shower nozzle bonnet 9 is located at valve pocket import 24, is provided with and is communicated with valve pocket
Passage;Shower nozzle bonnet 9 plays position-limiting action to movement of the pressure control piston 8 under the action of the spring to the direction of valve pocket import 24.
As to the described attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, the further improvement of water stream device, water pot 40
It is connected with the building water supply line water inlet pipe 32 to supply water forward;Top of building is provided with rainwater collection pool 41, water pot 40
By being in series with water purifier 39, the pipeline of rainwater-collecting water pump 36 communicates with rainwater collection pool 41.
As to the described attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, the further improvement of water stream device, pressure control water
Check valve 43 is set on the distribution main 33 between pump 35 and water distribution manifold 34.
As to the described attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, the further improvement of water stream device, it is also wrapped
Include the haze monitoring device 31 with signal emission module, the control device for controlling and adjusting the working condition of pressure control water pump 35
38, control device 38 has the signal receiving module for the signal for being capable of the transmission of reception signal transmitter module.
The beneficial effect of this technology:
This technology is directed to the problem of city haze is serious and difficulty of governance is big, effectively to reduce PM in air2.5Content,
Aggtegation of this technology using water to fine particle, sets the present apparatus with reference to high-rise, can effectively reduce building
Periphery P M2.5Concentration, ensure that people are physically and mentally healthy, reach the purpose of purification air, meanwhile, can carry out the fire-fighting of skyscraper with
Daily elevation of building cleaning.
The present apparatus is to adjust pressure of supply water by pressure control water pump 35 so that spraying jet multifunctional nozzle is in spraying state
Or jet state, to reach spray drop haze or jet flow cleaning, the purpose of jet fire-fighting.
In spraying jet multifunctional nozzle, no matter pressure control piston 8 is moved to any position, pressure control relative to pressure control sleeve 6
Spraying runner 11 all communicates with water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13.Therefore, when the water in water pot 40 in the presence of pressure control water pump 35 by pump
During to spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37, enter valve pocket from valve pocket import 24, no matter the pressure size of water, water all sprays by pressure control
Spray road 11 flows into water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13.
When the pressure of supply water of pressure control water pump 35 is smaller, pressure control piston 8 is located remotely from pressure control sleeve 6, close to valve pocket import
24 position, pressure control jet runner 19 are not communicated with water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13;Meanwhile water conservancy diversion piston 2 is located remotely from fair water sleeves 4
And be staggered close to the position of valve pocket import 24, by-pass port 18 with water conservancy diversion jet runner 14, water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 is penetrated with water conservancy diversion
Stream runner 14 is not communicated with;Therefore, water will not enter water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 by pressure control jet runner 19, only pass through pressure control spray
Spray road 11 enters water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13, will not be flowed into the water in water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 by water conservancy diversion jet runner 14
Go out, can only be sprayed through nozzle 22, formed in the presence of shower nozzle striker 3 it is vaporific, carry out drop haze operation.
When the pressure of supply water of pressure control water pump 35 is larger, water promotes pressure control piston 8, water conservancy diversion piston 2 to go out vertically to valve pocket
The movement of mouthful direction, pressure control piston 8 are located at close to pressure control sleeve 6, the position away from valve pocket import 24, pressure control jet runner 19 also with
Water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 communicates;Meanwhile water conservancy diversion piston 2 is located at close to fair water sleeves 4 and away from the position of valve pocket import 24, bypass
For mouth 18 with water conservancy diversion jet runner 14 diametrically, water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 passes through by-pass port 18 and the phase of water conservancy diversion jet runner 14
It is logical;Therefore, water sprays by pressure control spraying runner 11 and pressure control jet runner 19 simultaneously into water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 into water conservancy diversion
Water in spray road 13 largely flows out through by-pass port 18, water conservancy diversion jet runner 14, can complete cleaning to alien invasion or
Fire-fighting fire extinguishing;Because the sectional area very little of nozzle 22, resistance is very big, and now only small part water is sprayed by nozzle 22.
Haze monitoring device 31, the haze monitoring device 31 are attached to overall sprinkling system, for monitoring in real time in air
PM2.5Concentration, and the PM that will can be monitored2.5Concentration signal is sent to control device 38.Work as PM2.5When concentration exceedes setting value,
Control device 38 controls pressure control water pump 35 to start, and carries out low pressure water supply so that spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37 is operated in spraying
Haze state drops.When needing to clean building or during fire-fighting fire extinguishing, can manual control set for adjusting 38, control pressure control water
Pump 35 starts, and carries out high service so that spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37 is operated in jet flow cleaning or jet fire fighting state.
Total system is combined with rooftop conductor 42, and anti-locking system is by broken by lightning.
The position of pressure control water pump 35 is provided with maintenance control window, installation, maintenance and operational situation for pressure control water pump 35
Observation.
Control device 38 is provided with reception of wireless signals processing module, the letter carried for receiving haze monitoring device 31
The PM that number transmitter module is sent2.5Concentration signal, so as to as the PM monitored2.5When concentration value is more than setting value, pressure control can control
The automatic start of water pump 35 pumps II grade of water under high pressure of I grade of low pressure water and manually opened pumping.
Institute's atomized water spray greatly may be with human contact, and to prevent from producing harmful effect to human body and environment, system is provided with
Water purifier 39 purifies to water.The present apparatus is arranged at roof, and rainwater is in descent, the dissolubility gas in air
Body, dissolving or suspension solid, heavy metal and bacterium etc. can enter wherein, and the use materializing strategy technique of water purifier 39 is simultaneously auxiliary
Rainwater is purified with screen cloth.
The present apparatus is arranged in building top, is using water wisely, is provided with rainwater collection pool 41 and collects rainwater secondary use.
The controlled device 38 of rainwater-collecting water pump 36 controls, when having water in rainwater collection pool 41, it is necessary to when spraying, rainwater collection
The work of water collecting pump 36 injects water into water pot 40, preferential to be sprayed using the water of rainwater-collecting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the attached drop haze spraying of building and cleaning, water stream device overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of spraying jet multifunctional nozzle;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spraying jet multifunctional nozzle(Omit water conservancy diversion spring, pressure-controling spring etc.);
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of pressure control piston;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of water conservancy diversion piston;
Fig. 6 is pipeline arrangement and main member connection diagram;
Fig. 7 is the connection diagram of shower nozzle and water distribution manifold.
In figure:1 shower nozzle outer wall, 2 water conservancy diversion pistons, 3 shower nozzle strikers, 4 fair water sleeves, 5 water conservancy diversion springs, 6 pressure control sleeves, 7 controls
Pressing spring, 8 pressure control pistons, 9 shower nozzle bonnets, 10 connectors, 11 pressure controls spraying runner, 13 water conservancy diversion spraying runner, 14 water conservancy diversion jets
Runner, 15 pressure controls spraying tunnel inlets, 16 pressure control jet flow channel entry points, 18 by-pass ports, 19 pressure control jet runners, 22 nozzles,
23 valve pockets, 24 valve pocket imports, the outlet of 25 valve pockets, 26 sealing land, 27 pressure controls spraying runner exit, 28 adapter cavities, 29 pressure controls are penetrated
Flow runner exit;
Haze monitoring device 31, building water supply line water inlet pipe 32, distribution main 33, water distribution manifold 34, pressure control water pump
35th, rainwater-collecting water pump 36, spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37, control device 38, water purifier 39, water pot 40, rainwater collection
Collect pond 41, lightning rod 42, check valve 43, building 44.
Embodiment
This technology is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of attached drop haze spraying of building as shown in Figure 1 and cleaning, water stream device are mainly monitored by haze and filled
Put 31, building water supply line water inlet pipe 32, distribution main 33, water distribution manifold 34, pressure control water pump 35, rainwater-collecting water pump 36,
Spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37, control device 38, water purifier 39, water pot 40, rainwater collection pool 41, lightning rod 42, list
Formed to valve 43.Rainwater collection pool 41 will be collected in next rainwater secondary use input water pot 40.
Spraying jet multifunctional nozzle shown in reference picture 2,3, including shower nozzle outer wall 1, shower nozzle bonnet 9, pressure control component and
Guiding subassembly, pressure control component include pressure control piston 8, pressure-controling spring 7 and pressure control sleeve 6, and guiding subassembly includes water conservancy diversion piston 2, led
Stray bullet spring 5, fair water sleeves 4 and shower nozzle striker 3.Wherein shower nozzle bonnet 9, shower nozzle is positioned at itself internal thread by the way that outer ring is raised
On outer wall 1, centre is provided with water inlet, is connected by external screw thread with connector 10.The front end of shower nozzle outer wall 1 is tapered, central aperture,
Inside has multistage groove to be fixedly connected with shower nozzle bonnet 9 to localization of internal element, the threaded one end of shower nozzle outer wall 1.Outside shower nozzle
The inner side of wall 1 is provided with multiple grooves, to arrange U-shaped sealing ring, be provided with below the front end of shower nozzle outer wall 1 water conservancy diversion jet runner 14 with
Inside conducting.
Referring to Fig. 4, the centre of pressure control piston 8 is provided with through hole, to form pressure control spraying runner 11, pressure control spraying runner 11
Surrounding is provided with 8 apertures, to form pressure control jet runner 19.Week of the outlet 29 of pressure control jet runner 19 in pressure control piston
To.The outlet 27 of pressure control spraying runner 11 is on the front end face of pressure control piston.The import 15 of pressure control spraying runner 11 and pressure control are penetrated
The import 16 of runner 19 is flowed on the rear end face of pressure control piston.Pressure-controling spring 7 be arranged on pressure control piston 8 and pressure control sleeve 6 it
Between, pressure control piston 8 is contacted with shower nozzle bonnet 9 during original state.
In this technology, the one end of pressure control sleeve 6 contacts with pressure-controling spring 7, is fixed under its pressure inside shower nozzle outer wall 1
In projection, shower nozzle outer wall 1 inner side relative with the periphery of pressure control sleeve 6 is provided with groove, to arrange U-shaped sealing ring.Water conservancy diversion piston 2
Centre is provided with through hole to form water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13, water conservancy diversion spring 5 be arranged on the side of water conservancy diversion piston 2 and fair water sleeves 4 it
Between.The periphery that water conservancy diversion piston 2 contacts with the endoporus of shower nozzle outer wall 1 is provided with groove, to arrange U-shaped sealing ring.Fair water sleeves 4
One end contacts with water conservancy diversion spring 5, is fixed under its pressure in the projection inside shower nozzle outer wall 1.The spray contacted with fair water sleeves 4
The endoporus of head outer wall 1 is provided with groove, to arrange U-shaped sealing ring.
With reference to figure 5, very thin water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 is provided with inside water conservancy diversion piston 2, water conservancy diversion piston 2 connects with pressure control sleeve 6
When touching, water finally sprays mist formation by nozzle 22, and shower nozzle striker 3, the tip of shower nozzle striker 3 are provided with outside the front end of water conservancy diversion piston 2
Axially aligned with nozzle 22.The radial direction of water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13 has by-pass port 18, after water conservancy diversion piston 2 moves forward, leads
Stream spraying runner 13 communicated by by-pass port 18 with the water conservancy diversion jet runner 14 on shower nozzle outer wall 1, water from water conservancy diversion spraying runner 13
Sprayed through water conservancy diversion jet runner 14, water conservancy diversion jet runner 14 is arc groove-like structure.
Pressure control component is located at water inlet position to adjust hydraulic pressure water, and when hydraulic pressure is relatively low, pressure-controling spring decrement is small, pressure control
Piston and pressure control set relative movement distance are small, and pressure control jet runner is obstructed, and water enters adapter cavity 28 by pressure control spraying runner;Hydraulic pressure
Rise, pressure-controling spring compression quantitative change is big, and pressure control piston becomes big with pressure control sleeve relative movement distance, and pressure control jet runner is opened,
Water enters adapter cavity, discharge area increase by pressure control spraying runner and pressure control jet runner.Water conservancy diversion spring one end is connected to water conservancy diversion
On piston, the other end is connected with fair water sleeves, guiding subassembly control water conservancy diversion jet runner opening and closing, when hydraulic pressure is relatively low, water conservancy diversion spring
Decrement is small, and water conservancy diversion piston and fair water sleeves relative movement distance are small, and water conservancy diversion jet runner is obstructed, and water is entered by water conservancy diversion spraying runner
Enter nozzle, impinge upon and droplet is formed on nozzle needle;Hydraulic pressure raises, and water conservancy diversion spring-compressed quantitative change is big, water conservancy diversion piston and fair water sleeves
Relative movement distance becomes big, and the conducting of water conservancy diversion jet runner, water is by water conservancy diversion jet runner by carrying out jet.
Such as Fig. 1, the present apparatus is arranged in building top, and haze monitoring device 31 is placed in roof, monitors PM in real time2.5It is dense
Degree, and the PM that will can be monitored2.5Concentration signal is sent to the carry out system fortune of control device 38 by the signal emission module carried
Capable control, advantageously ensure that the accuracy that haze monitoring device 31 monitors.Control device 38 is used to receive haze monitoring device
31 signal, control device 38 are connected with pressure control water pump 35, can control the automatic start of pressure control water pump 35 pump I grade of low pressure water and
II grade of water under high pressure of manually opened pumping.In PM2.5When concentration reaches hazard standard, start pressure control water pump 35 and sprayed water, to spraying
Jet multifunctional nozzle 37 provides low pressure and clean water carries out atomization and controls haze.
The pressure control water pump 35 is connected with water pot 40 by water pipe, and the delivery port of pressure control water pump 35 is connected with distribution main 33,
Distribution main 33 connects water distribution manifold 34 by check valve 43, and water is delivered into spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37.
The spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37 is evenly arranged in building roof system periphery, in I grade of low pressure water water supply conditions
Under, spray drop haze can be achieved;Under II grade of water under high pressure water supply conditions, jet flow cleaning wall face and fire-fighting function can be achieved.
The water pot 40 possesses 2 water inlets, and 1 is connected with water purifier 39 by water pipe, another 1 connecting building thing
Water supply line water inlet pipe 32.
The water inlet of rainwater-collecting water pump 36 is connected with rainwater collection pool 41 by water pipe.The water outlet of rainwater-collecting water pump 36
Mouth is connected with water purifier 39 by water pipe.Rainwater-collecting water pump 36 will be opened when the water level of water pot 40 is less than given threshold will
Water pump in rainwater collection pool 41 delivers to water purifier 39, and water pot 40 is delivered to after purified treatment.If rainwater collection pool
41 water levels are less than setting value, then will open building water supply line water inlet pipe 32 to supplement the water of water pot 40.
Such as Fig. 6-7, spraying jet multifunctional nozzle 37 is the key member for controlling haze, and it is arranged in building top surrounding, and
It is connected by water distribution manifold 34 with pressure control water pump 35, in PM2.5During excessive concentration, system starts, I grade of low pressure water passes through it
Sprayed after being atomized so as to control haze.Pressure control waterproof pump box open up maintenance control window, for pressure control water pump 35 installation, maintenance and
The observation of operational situation.The one end of rainwater-collecting water pump 36 is connected with rainwater collection pool 41, other end connection water purifier 39, water
Matter clearing machine 39 is purified the water for being used to spray in rainwater collection pool 41, it is ensured that the security contacted with people.Purification of water quality
Machine 39 uses materializing strategy technique and is aided with screen cloth and rainwater is purified.The controlled device 38 of rainwater-collecting water pump 36 controls,
When having water in rainwater collection pool 41, it is necessary to when spraying, the work of rainwater-collecting water pump 36 injects water into water pot, preferentially using rainwater collection
The water of collection is sprayed.
The lightning rod 42 is arranged on the upper surface of water distribution manifold 34, and anti-locking system is by broken by lightning.
This technology is not directed to partly same as the prior art or can realized using prior art.
The beneficial effect of this technology:
(1)Effectively preventing and treating haze;
(2)The automation that can realize that haze is administered is combined with haze monitoring device;
(3)Meet high-rise building external wall fire-fighting;
(4)Effectively cleaning high-rise building external wall.