CN206680979U - One kind crosses the current ship lock of ship lock gate and step drop waters - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides one kind and crosses the current ship lock of ship lock gate and step drop waters, crosses ship lock gate and uses following structure：1）Ship lock gate is crossed as the split door-plate of FC half of two fans, two half door-plates of fan block mill weir by both sides respectively and fixed；2）Cross the ship type structure that ship lock gate surrounds for two fan FC half door-plates, a bottom plate and two side plate flexible connections, mill weir flexible connection is blocked in ship type structure rear end with both sides, and the bottom surface of ship type structure is horizontal or is upwarped using rear end lower flexible junction as fulcrum forward end；Ship time is crossed, two half door-plates of fan, two door side plates are outwards turned over downwards unlatching, appropriate space reserved for ship.The utility model is different from existing in-line turnstile door, and is opened and closed by magnetic force or water flow jet effect.So, the head fall resistance of boat upstream substantially can rely on the impulsive force for the sparge pipe being embedded in it to offset.Furthermore it is also possible to produce the strength for opening two fan brake doors, it is easy to implement fleet's one-level one-level and crosses ship lock.

Description

One kind crosses the current ship lock of ship lock gate and step drop waters

Technical field

It the utility model is related to during a kind of hydraulic engineering is built and be used for current ship lock, it is specifically a kind of to cross ship lock gate And the current ship lock in step drop waters.

Background technology

Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is once known as golden waterway, but today is seldom paid close attention to for people.Reason is that relative to railway, public affairs Two big system of road, water transportation speed is too slow, crosses the voyage of ship lock and hell to pay, sometimes one day, and lockage but needs to wait three, four My god.In addition, boat lead to shape speed it is too slow because discharge water, water storage, treat ship and fleet arrangement etc. need the time.Then, for Time limit somewhat sensitive goods is all reluctant to select water transport, and water transport can only accept some time limits such as coal, sand, stone insensitive in bulk Goods, so, it just can not give full play to the cheap advantage of waterage.

In addition, existing ship lock gate of crossing is mostly in-line turnstile door, gate opening/closing is required to by mechanical part, complicated, is made Valency is high, and parts are more, and lock operation of sailing is slow, is also inconvenient to control.

The content of the invention

Technical assignment of the present utility model is in view of the shortcomings of the prior art, there is provided one kind crosses ship lock gate and step drop water Pass through ship lock in domain.

Technical scheme is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：

1st, cross ship lock gate, as it is up cross ship lock and/or it is descending cross ship lock, cross ship lock as up and descending cross ship lock Crossing ship lock gate has identical or different structure, using one kind in following structure：

1）Ship lock gate is crossed as the split door-plate of FC half of two fans, two half door-plates of fan are fixed by the mill weir that blocks of both sides respectively, Two half door-plates of fan, which are met to the working face of ship, to be fabricated from a flexible material；But ship time, two half door-plates of fan are overlooked in reverse V-shaped；

2）Cross the ship type that ship lock gate surrounds for two fan FC half door-plates, a door bottom plate and two door side plate flexible connections Mill weir flexible connection is blocked in structure, ship type structure rear end and both sides, and the bottom surface of ship type structure upwarps in horizontal or forward end；Cross Ship time, two half door-plates of fan, two door side plates are outwards turned over downwards unlatching, appropriate space are reserved for ship.

Alternatively, it is embedded with electromagnet in two fan half door-plates, but ship time, the magnetic of electromagnet in two half door-plates of fan Pole is on the contrary, cross ship time, and the magnetic pole of electromagnet is identical in two half door-plates of fan.

Alternatively, cross in ship lock gate and be embedded sparge pipe, be used for the keying of ship lock gate and/or be supplied to ship direction of advance Boosting power, the position that opens up of sparge pipe is following at least one：To be opened in the door-plate front end of two fan half, for two fan half door-plates Open；It is opened at least one in the door-plate side wall of two fan half, door bottom plate, two side plates, for being supplied to ship direction of advance Boosting power.

Alternatively, the mill weir both sides of blocking are provided with shock wave pipeline section, and shock wave pipeline section is tapered with ship direction of advance, and with mistake Sparge pipe at ship lock gate is connected.

Alternatively, ship time, outboard wall were close to ship lock gate excessively, and ship is with the working face that ship lock gate is in contact excessively by flexible material It is made.

Alternatively, it is described to cross after ship lock gate is closed the indent wall for being shaped as matching with outboard wall shape.

Alternatively, the ship lock gate of crossing is made up with the discontiguous one side of ship of class rigid material.

Alternatively, the ship lock gate of crossing is relied on by its own resilient, magnetic force, differential water pressures or the buoyancy of formation in closing shape State.

2nd, a kind of step drop waters pass through ship lock, including it is up cross ship lock and it is descending cross ship lock, it is up cross ship lock and/or Descending ship lock of crossing crosses ship lock gate using above-mentioned.

Specifically, including mill weir is blocked, blocks and crosses ship lock gate at mill weir：

When having served as ship lock gate as descending ship lock excessively, cross ship lock gate and at least set at one；

When having served as ship lock gate as up ship lock excessively, cross at ship lock gate at least two, ship lock gate is crossed at every two and blocks water with both sides Weir forms the transition water level lock chamber of relative closure；

But ship time, cross ship lock gate and be closed；Ship promotes in current and/or under electric propulsion effect, passes through When crossing ship lock gate, outboard wall was close to ship lock gate, and ship is fabricated from a flexible material with crossing the working face that ship lock gate is in contact.

Alternatively, described cross in ship lock gate is embedded sparge pipe, was used for the keying of ship lock gate and/or was supplied to ship advance side To boosting power, the position that opens up of sparge pipe is following at least one：To be opened in the door-plate front end of two fan half, for two fans half Door-plate is opened；It is opened at least one in the door-plate side wall of two fan half, door bottom plate, two side plates, for being supplied to ship advance side To boosting power.

Alternatively, the transition water level lock chamber side wall opens up boosting hole for water spraying, the perforate of boosting hole for water spraying towards diagonally forward to, Water pump or water storage tower are supplied to the boosting of ship direct of travel by the water filling into the transition water level lock chamber of boosting hole for water spraying Power.

Alternatively, described block at least sets water storage tower at one at mill weir, sets that switching is sluiced and closed mode is let out in water storage tower Water storage tower is divided into the storage area on top and the drainage area of bottom by water controller, sluicing controller, and boosting hole for water spraying is opened in Drainage area side is simultaneously connected with the transition water level lock chamber.

Alternatively, water storage tower bottom side is set to the sector region of indent, and hydraulic hoisting side plate is set in sector region, Hydraulic hoisting side plate is in fan-shaped sliding in sector region, and is in close contact with sector region, and the hydraulic hoisting side plate is in water storage Under thrust caused by tower sluicing, vertical state is rapidly gone to by semi-lying state.

Alternatively, the side of the hydraulic hoisting side plate open up diagonally forward to boosting hole for water spraying.

Alternatively, the bottom of the transition water level lock chamber has gate floor, and gate floor is higher by river course bottom surface, between the two shape Into there is water flowing duct, water flowing duct is connected with water pump or water storage tower.

Alternatively, two fan half, half door-plate opens and closes by magnetic force and/or water flow jet effect.

Alternatively, the opening position for blocking mill weir half door-plate of corresponding two fan is provided with sensing trigger switch, senses trigger switch Linked with sluicing controller, to control the sluicing of sluicing controller or closed mode.

One kind of the present utility model crosses the current ship lock of ship lock gate and step drop waters, caused compared with prior art Beneficial effect is：

1st, there is identical or different structure, such as opposite opened as the up ship lock and the descending ship lock gate of crossing for crossing ship lock crossed Structure, ship type structure or seesaw type ship type structure, its structure is different from existing in-line turnstile door, and relies on magnetic force or current Jet-action opens and closes.So, the head fall resistance of boat upstream can substantially rely on the water spray being embedded in it The impulsive force of pipe is offset.Furthermore it is also possible to produce the strength for opening two fan brake doors, it is easy to implement fleet's one-level one-level and crosses ship Lock.

2nd, as it is up cross ship lock and it is descending cross ship lock cross ship lock gate preferably using two fan FC half door-plates, a door Mill weir flexible connection, ship are blocked in the ship type structure that bottom plate and two door side plate flexible connections surround, ship type structure rear end and both sides The bottom surface forward end of type structure upwarps, and forms the bending upwards type using rear end lower flexible junction as fulcrum.Cross ship time, two fans half Door-plate, two door side plates are outwards turned over downwards unlatching, and appropriate space is reserved for ship.

Cross ship lock gate by water flow jet effect open, cross ship time, using sparge pipe spray water caused by reaction force, will be whole Individual shipping agency gate is pressed downward, i.e., using at the flexible connection of ship type structure rear end lower as fulcrum, as individual seesaw.Sink to appropriate position Postpone, all water spray lines form cascades, stop that upper water drops, sparge pipe water spray cross ship time be changed into propelling ship move ahead it is dynamic Power.It is using the advantages of seesaw structure, hull can be bonded to greatest extent by crossing ship time, if water spray pushes not deep enough, process Ship can directly press against it is forward.

Ship by rear, for it is descending cross ship lock for, because upper water pressure ratio is larger, merely by magnetic force may close up compared with Slowly, sparge pipe therefore on the outside of half door-plate is additionally provided with, after the ship past, outside is controlled transitions to and sprays water, reaction force forces spacious The two half door-plate rapid closings of fan opened.Cross for ship lock for up, closed by buoyancy or differential water pressures.

3rd, as up ship lock excessively and the descending preferred seesaw type ship type structure of ship lock gate excessively for crossing ship lock, using seesaw The advantages of structure, is that hull can be bonded to greatest extent by crossing ship time, if water spray pushes not enough deeply, the ship of process can be pressed directly Forward.Ship is by rear, because upper water pressure ratio is larger, may close up relatively slowly by magnetic force merely, therefore in the outer of half door-plate Side is additionally provided with sparge pipe, after the ship past, controls transitions to outside and sprays water, and reaction force forces unlimited two to fan half door-plates and closed rapidly Close.Each sparge pipe is connected by corresponding controlling switch control respectively above, passes through remote signal change-over switch, you can is realized long-range Control.

When the 4th, having served as ship lock gate as up ship lock excessively, cross at ship lock gate at least two, ship lock gate is crossed at every two and is blocked with both sides Mill weir forms the transition water level lock chamber of relative closure.The water level of initial transition water level lock chamber is concordant with the level of tail water, ship by when, Between water levels of upstream and downstream, the water level that step formula is thus formed between upstream and downstream delays the water level of transition water level lock chamber Rush area.When setting up multistage, just former water levels of upstream and downstream difference can be reduced step by step, realize the one-level one-level lockage of ship.

Ship time is crossed, outboard wall was close to ship lock gate, and ship is fabricated from a flexible material with crossing the working face that ship lock gate is in contact, phase When in cross ship lock gate clip fleet.Crossed for up for ship lock, fleet, either ship or fleet are clipped due to crossing ship lock gate During the entire process of ship lock gate was passed in and out, transition water level lock chamber structure is constantly in closed state, i.e. transition water level lock chamber knot Liquid level in structure will not reduce when shipping agency enters, and this just provides possibility for the lockage continuous step by step of fleet.

5th, mill weir both sides are blocked and are provided with shock wave pipeline section, shock wave pipeline section is tapered with ship direction of advance, and with crossing at ship lock gate Sparge pipe be connected.The wave rushed of navigating is encountered after both sides block mill weir, can rush in the shock wave pipeline section for opening mouth, shock wave pipeline section It is tapered, the water rushed in can be squeezed, and the speed that this strength is navigated with being faster than reaches the spray of gate front end in advance Water pipe.

6th, transition water level lock chamber side wall open up diagonally forward to boosting hole for water spraying, water pump or water storage tower pass through boosting hole for water spraying The water filling into the transition water level lock chamber, and it is supplied to the boosting power of ship direct of travel.In addition, water storage tower bottom indent fan section Hydraulic hoisting side plate is set in domain.It is preferred that boosting hole for water spraying is separately set at hydraulic hoisting side plate.

Once boat enters transition water level lock chamber, water storage tower starts sluicing controller, allow the water under high pressure of storage area come down in torrents and Under, under the huge thrust of High-Pressure Water, the hydraulic hoisting side plate of both sides is erected rapidly by semi-lying state, is forced on water level Rise.When reaching boat into height of water level needed for the waters of upstream, cross ship lock gate and open, boat can smoothly drive into upper water Domain.Into after the waters of upstream, ship lock gate of crossing below closes up closing at once.Make additionally, due to the water level promoting of hydraulic hoisting side plate With the thrust with each water spray in-pipe flow, the power performance of fleet is increased, improve the traffic capacity.

7th, the bottom of transition water level lock chamber has gate floor, and gate floor is higher by river course bottom surface, between the two formed with water flowing Duct, water flowing duct are connected with water pump or water storage tower.Can also be opened up at gate floor diagonally forward to boosting hole for water spraying, using this Kind structure, it is not necessary to set water storage tower blocking mill weir both sides, only need to set water storage tower blocking mill weir side, divided by water flowing duct to both sides Match somebody with somebody, very big rectification will not be carried out to river course.

8th, the opening position for blocking mill weir half door-plate of corresponding two fan is provided with sensing trigger switch, and sensing trigger switch controls with sluicing Device links, to control the sluicing of sluicing controller or closed mode.Boat reach it is up cross ship lock or it is descending cross ship lock before from It is dynamic to open, in order to which boat smoothly enters.

9th, water storage tower sets up water pump, exit of pump be connected to water storage tower top storage area or directly with water flowing duct and waterpower Boosting hole for water spraying in lifting side plate is connected.If the moisture storage capacity in water storage tower is insufficient because dropping, water pump can automatic pump water with Water storage tower inner storing water amount is supplemented, fleet's lockage next time is met in preparation.

Brief description of the drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the descending principle schematic for crossing ship lock of the utility model；

Accompanying drawing 2, which is that the utility model is descending, crosses ship lock gate（Clamshell type）Structural representation during embedded electromagnet；

Accompanying drawing 3 is Fig. 2 A-A to sectional structure chart；

Accompanying drawing 4 is Fig. 2 A '-A ' to sectional structure chart；

Accompanying drawing 5 is the descending structural representation crossed when ship lock gate embeds sparge pipe of the utility model；

Accompanying drawing 6 is that the utility model two fans the structural representation that half door-plate coincide with shipboard wall；

Accompanying drawing 7 is the up principle schematic for crossing ship lock of the utility model；

Accompanying drawing 8, which is that the utility model is up, crosses ship lock（Clamshell type）Structural representation without gate floor；

Accompanying drawing 9 is Fig. 8 A-A to sectional structure chart；

Accompanying drawing 10, which is that the utility model is up, crosses structural representation of the ship lock containing gate floor；

Accompanying drawing 11 is Figure 10 A-A to sectional structure chart；

Accompanying drawing 12 is that structure chart is cutd open in the side of gate floor in Figure 10；

Accompanying drawing 13 is a kind of structural representation for crossing ship lock gate of the utility model；

Accompanying drawing 14 is that the utility model crosses ship lock gate（Horizontal ship type）Structural representation during closure；

Accompanying drawing 15 is that the utility model crosses ship lock gate（Horizontal ship type）Structural representation during unlatching；

Accompanying drawing 16 is that this utility model crosses ship lock gate（Seesaw ship type）Structural representation during closure；

Accompanying drawing 17 is that the utility model crosses ship lock gate（Seesaw ship type）Structural representation during unlatching；

Accompanying drawing 18 is Figure 14 mounting structure schematic diagram；

Accompanying drawing 19 is that the utility model crosses ship lock gate（Ship type）High-pressure intake pipe structure chart.

In figure, 1, block mill weir, 101, it is up block mill weir, 102, it is descending block mill weir, 2, downstream, 3, upstream, 4, boat, 5, half Door-plate, 6, electromagnet, 7, shock wave pipeline section, 8, transition water level lock chamber, 9, sparge pipe, 10, water storage tower, 11, sensing trigger switch, 12nd, sluicing controller, 13, storage area, 14, drainage area, 15, water injecting pump, 16, sector region, 17, hydraulic hoisting side plate, 18, lock Bottom plate, 19, boosting hole for water spraying, 20, fold stretching structure, 21, door bottom plate, 22, door side plate, 23, high-pressure intake pipe, 24, water flowing Duct.It is close to ship type in Figure 14,15,16,17 and crosses the solid box of ship lock gate to represent plane where river course bottom surface, dotted line frame represents The plane that ship type is crossed where ship lock gate bottom surface.

Embodiment

1-19 below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to it is of the present utility model it is a kind of cross ship lock gate and step drop waters pass through ship lock make with Lower detailed description.

Embodiment one crosses ship lock gate（Clamshell type）

As shown in accompanying drawing 2,5,6,8,10, one kind of the present utility model crosses ship lock gate, including the FC half that two fans are split Door-plate 5, two half door-plates 5 of fan are fixed by the mill weir 1 that blocks of both sides, block the bottom of mill weir 1 and be fixed on the water-bed basement rock of river course bottom surface respectively, Its top is higher by the water surface.But during ship 4, two half door-plates 5 of fan are closed, and it is in reverse V-shaped to overlook, for blocking water.Ship 4 is in water Stream, electric propulsion or the two synergy is lower promotes, during by crossing ship lock gate, two half door-plates 5 of fan are opened.

Ship lock gate excessively of the present utility model can be used as up ship lock excessively or descending ship lock excessively, specific as follows：

1）As shown in Figure 1, when this, which crosses ship lock gate, is used as descending ship lock excessively, the side of upstream 3, two half door-plates of fan are preferably located at 5 open towards the direction of downstream 2.Because the hydraulic pressure of upstream 3 is bigger, it is not easy to close under conditions of not by external force.Such as Fig. 3,4 institutes Show, during design, be embedded electromagnet 6 in two half door-plates 5 of fan, realize and close by magnetic force.But during ship 4, two half door-plates 5 of fan The magnetic pole of interior electromagnet 6 is on the contrary, two half door-plates 5 of fan attract to close by magnetic force；When crossing ship 4, electromagnet 6 in two half door-plates 5 of fan Magnetic pole it is identical, two fan half door-plates 5 by magnetic repellences effect open.Herein, electromagnet 6 connects power supply, for simplicity, electricity Source is not shown, and the mode for the change magnetic pole that is powered is existing known technology, be will not be repeated here.In Fig. 3,4, ship lock gate is crossed with descending Exemplified by illustrated, but the embodiment include but is not limited to it is descending cross ship lock gate.

Crossed for descending for ship lock, in addition to it can act on and open by magnetic repellence, because the hydraulic pressure of upstream 3 is bigger, also Can the unlatching of hydrous water differential pressure action.In practice, if the drinking water of the team of ship 4 is deep, the resistance of two half gates of fan also can be very big, it is not easy to opens Open.As shown in Figure 2, during design, boosting sparge pipe 9, the water flow jet side of boosting sparge pipe 9 are embedded in two half door-plates 5 of fan To oblique downstream 2, it was used for the unlatching of ship lock gate and was supplied to the boosting power of the direction of advance of ship 4.

As shown in Figure 5, crossed for descending for ship lock, shock wave pipeline section 7 can also be set by blocking the both sides of mill weir 1, shock wave pipeline section 7 with The direction of advance of ship 4 is tapered, and is connected with the boosting sparge pipe 9 at two half door-plates 5 of fan.

2）As shown in Figure 7, when this, which crosses ship lock gate, is used as up ship lock excessively, the side of downstream 2, two half door-plates of fan are preferably located at 5 open towards the direction of upstream 3.Because the hydraulic pressure excessively outside ship lock gate is very big, two half door-plates 5 of fan can close rapidly by differential water pressures Close, be closed.It is, of course, also possible to coordinate such as the descending magnetic attraction mode for crossing ship lock gate.In addition, for this area skill For art personnel, the door-plate 5 of two fan half can also be set to fold stretching structure 20 with blocking the junction of mill weir 1, coordinate its own resilient It is closed.

Cross for ship lock for up, because the hydraulic pressure of upstream 3 is bigger, be hard to turn under conditions of not by external force. As shown in accompanying drawing 8,10, during design, boosting sparge pipe 9, the water flow jet side of boosting sparge pipe 9 are embedded in two half door-plates 5 of fan To oblique upstream 3, it was used for the unlatching of ship lock gate and was supplied to the boosting power of the direction of advance of ship 4.

The present embodiment is in material selection, and two half door-plates 5 of fan, which are met to the working face of ship 4, to be fabricated from a flexible material, backwards to ship 4 One side be made up of class rigid material.As shown in Figure 6, in structure design, two half door-plates 5 of fan are shaped as and ship 4 after closing The indent wall that sidewall shape matches.

Embodiment two crosses ship lock gate（Horizontal ship type structure）

As shown in accompanying drawing 14,15, a kind of ship lock gate of crossing of the present utility model is two 5, door bottoms of fan half door-plate of FC Plate 21 and two door side plates 22 are flexibly connected the ship type structure surrounded, and fold stretching structure 20, ship type knot are used at flexible connection The mill weir 1 that blocks of structure rear end and both sides is flexibly connected, the water-bed basement rock of the horizontal patch river course bottom surface of bottom surface of ship type structure；Cross ship 4 When, two fan half door-plate, 5, two door side plates 22 are outwards turned over downwards unlatching, and appropriate space is reserved for ship 4.

Ship lock gate excessively of the present utility model can be used as up ship lock excessively or descending ship lock excessively, specific as follows：

1）Such as embodiment one, when this cross ship lock gate be used as it is descending cross ship lock when, be embedded electromagnet 6 in it, but during ship 4, Realize and close by magnetic force.The front ends of two half door-plates 5 of fan respectively set one group of sparge pipe, one, two or more boosting sparge pipes 9 be One group, high powered water pump or water storage tower 10 are connected to respectively, and boosting sparge pipe 9 described in two groups is relative to each other, and two half door-plates 5 of fan are right Lower open is acted on to water spray.Diagonally forward is opened up to boosting at least one in two fan half door-plate 5 side walls, door side plate 22, door bottom plate 21 Sparge pipe 9, the power to be moved ahead as propelling ship 4.High-pressure intake pipe 23 is set at the flexible connection of ship type structure, when crossing ship 4, by Water pouring is to the tension of high-pressure intake pipe 23 under at flexible connection, and forcing it, half door-plate 5 is fanned to water spray in front end two gently towards turning up Repulsion under it is open, while turn over downwards, so as to reserve enough spaces to ship 4.When crossing ship 4, the water spray of boosting sparge pipe 9 is changed into pushing away The forward power of dynamic ship 4.Ship 4 is by rear, because the hydraulic pressure of upstream 3 is bigger, may close up relatively slowly by magnetic force merely, therefore The outside of half door-plate 5 is additionally provided with boosting sparge pipe 9, after the past of ship 4, controls transitions to outside and sprays water, reaction force forces unlimited Two fan the rapid closings of half door-plate 5.Each boosting sparge pipe 9 is connected by corresponding controlling switch control respectively above, passes through remote control Signal switch, you can realize remote control.

2）When this, which crosses ship lock gate, is used as up ship lock excessively, the front ends of two half door-plates 5 of fan respectively set one group of boosting sparge pipe 9, One, two or more boosting sparge pipes 9 be one group, be connected to high powered water pump or water storage tower 10 respectively, described in two groups boosting spray Water pipe 9 is relative to each other, and two half door-plates 5 of fan under being acted on to water spray to opening.Two fan half door-plate 5 side walls, door side plate 22, door bottom plate Diagonally forward is opened up at least one in 21 to boosting sparge pipe 9, the power to be moved ahead as propelling ship 4.The flexible connection of ship type structure Place is provided with high-pressure intake pipe 23, when crossing ship 4, the tension by water pouring under at flexible connection to high-pressure intake pipe 23, forces its summary Micro- turned-out, front end two is fanned half door-plate 5 and opened under the repulsion to water spray, while turns over downwards, so as to reserve enough skies to ship 4 Between.When crossing ship 4, boosting sparge pipe 9, which is sprayed water, is changed into the forward power of propelling ship 4.Ship 4 is by rear, due to crossing outside ship lock gate Hydraulic pressure is big, and two half door-plates 5 of fan are by buoyancy and the lower rapid closing of differential water pressures synergy.

Embodiment three crosses ship lock gate（Seesaw ship type structure-most preferred embodiment）

As shown in accompanying drawing 16.17,18,19, a kind of ship lock gate of crossing of the present utility model is the two fan door-plates 5, one of FC half Individual door bottom plate 21 and two door side plates 22 are flexibly connected the ship type structure surrounded, and fold stretching structure 20 is used at flexible connection, The mill weir 1 that blocks of ship type structure rear end and both sides is flexibly connected, and the bottom surface forward end of ship type structure tilts certain angle, form with It is the bending upwards type of fulcrum at rear end lower flexible connection；When crossing ship 4, two fan half door-plate, 5, two door side plates 22 are outwards turned over downwards Open, appropriate space is reserved for ship 4.

Ship lock gate excessively of the present utility model can be used as up ship lock excessively or descending ship lock excessively, specific as follows：

1）Such as embodiment one, when this cross ship lock gate be used as it is descending cross ship lock when, be embedded electromagnet 6 in it, but during ship 4, Realize and close by magnetic force.The front end of two half door-plates 5 of fan respectively sets one group of boosting sparge pipe 9, one, two or more boostings water spray Pipe 9 is one group, is connected to high powered water pump or water storage tower 10 respectively, and boosting sparge pipe 9 described in two groups is relative to each other, two half door-plates of fan 5 under being acted on to water spray to opening.Opened up at least one in two fan half door-plate 5 side walls, door side plate 22, door bottom plate 21 diagonally forward to Boosting sparge pipe 9, the power to be moved ahead as propelling ship 4.High-pressure intake pipe 23 is provided with the flexible connection of ship type structure, is crossing ship When 4, the tension by water pouring under at flexible connection to high-pressure intake pipe 23, forcing it, front end two is fanned half door-plate 5 and existed gently towards turning up To open under the repulsion of water spray, while turn over downwards, so as to reserve enough spaces to ship 4.When crossing ship 4, boosting sparge pipe 9 is utilized Reaction force caused by water spray, the whole row gate of ship 4 is pressed downward, i.e., using at the flexible connection of ship type structure rear end lower as branch Point, as individual seesaw.After sinking to appropriate location, all water spray lines form cascade, stop that upstream 3 is rushed down under water, boosting sparge pipe 9 sprays Water is changed into the forward power of propelling ship 4 when crossing ship 4.Be using the advantages of seesaw structure, cross ship 4 when can be to greatest extent The body of ship 4 is bonded, if water spray pushes not enough deep, the ship 4 of process can directly press against forward.Ship 4 is by rear, due to the hydraulic pressure of upstream 3 It is bigger, it may close up relatively slowly by magnetic force merely, therefore boosting sparge pipe 9 is additionally provided with the outside of half door-plate 5, ship 4 is pass by Afterwards, control transitions to outside to spray water, reaction force forces unlimited two to fan the rapid closing of half door-plate 5.Each boosting sparge pipe 9 above Connected and controlled by corresponding controlling switch respectively, pass through remote signal change-over switch, you can realize remote control.

2）When this, which crosses ship lock gate, is used as up ship lock excessively, the front ends of two half door-plates 5 of fan respectively set one group of boosting sparge pipe 9, One, two or more boosting sparge pipes 9 be one group, be connected to high powered water pump or water storage tower 10 respectively, described in two groups boosting spray Water pipe 9 is relative to each other, and two half door-plates 5 of fan under being acted on to water spray to opening.Two fan half door-plate 5 side walls, door side plate 22, door bottom plate Diagonally forward is opened up at least one in 21 to boosting sparge pipe 9, the power to be moved ahead as propelling ship 4.The flexible connection of ship type structure Place is provided with high-pressure intake pipe 23, when crossing ship 4, the tension by water pouring under at flexible connection to high-pressure intake pipe 23, forces its summary Micro- turned-out, front end two is fanned half door-plate 5 and opened under the repulsion to water spray, while turns over downwards, so as to reserve enough skies to ship 4 Between.When crossing ship 4, sprayed water caused reaction force, the whole row gate of ship 4 is pressed downward, i.e., with ship type knot using boosting sparge pipe 9 The back root part of structure is fulcrum, as individual seesaw.After sinking to appropriate location, all water spray lines form cascade, stop that upstream 3 is underwater Rush down, boosting sparge pipe 9, which is sprayed water, is changed into the forward power of propelling ship 4 when crossing ship 4.Ship 4 is by rear, due to crossing outside ship lock gate Hydraulic pressure is big, and two half door-plates 5 of fan are by buoyancy and the lower rapid closing of differential water pressures synergy.

Example IV is a kind of to cross ship lock gate

As shown in Figure 13, it is a kind of to cross ship lock gate, it is broadly divided into two large divisions：Descending ship lock excessively and up ship lock excessively.Its In,

It is descending cross ship lock include it is descending block mill weir 102, it is descending block at mill weir 102 it is descending cross ship lock gate, it is descending cross ship lock Door is at least set at one, is opened towards downstream 2.

As Figure 8,9, up ship lock excessively blocks mill weir 101, the up up ship lock excessively blocked at mill weir 101 including up Door, when the height of water is larger, up ship lock gate of crossing typically at least is set at two.It is up at every two to cross ship lock gate and both sides are up blocks Mill weir 101 forms the transition water level lock chamber 8 of a relative closure.

But during ship 4, cross ship lock gate and be closed；Ship 4 promotes in current and/or under electric propulsion effect, leads to When crossing ship lock gate, the outer wall of ship 4 was close to ship lock gate, and ship 4 is fabricated from a flexible material with crossing the working face that ship lock gate is in contact.

The above-mentioned up ship lock gate and descending ship lock gate of crossing crossed has identical or different structure, selected from embodiment First, one kind in embodiment two, embodiment three.

Open up boosting hole for water spraying 19 in the side wall of transition water level lock chamber 8, the perforate of boosting hole for water spraying 19 towards diagonally forward to（That is ship 4 direct of travels）, high powered water pump or water storage tower 10 pass through the water filling into transition water level lock chamber 8 of boosting hole for water spraying 19, there is provided to ship The boosting power of 4 direct of travels.

As Figure 8,9, in one embodiment of the present utility model, two are at least set at mill weir 101 per up block in side Locate water storage tower 10, set the sluicing controller 12 that switching sluices with closed mode in water storage tower 10, sluicing controller 12 is by water storage tower 10 are divided into the drainage area 14 of the storage area 13 on top and bottom, boosting hole for water spraying 19 be opened in the side of drainage area 14 and with it is described Transition water level lock chamber 8 is connected.

Water storage tower 10 sets up water injecting pump 15, and water injecting pump 15 exports the storage area 13 for being connected to the top of water storage tower 10.If water storage tower Moisture storage capacity in 10 is insufficient because dropping, and the meeting automatic pump water of water injecting pump 15 to supplement the inner storing water amount of water storage tower 10, meet down by preparation 4 groups of lockages of ship.

As shown in accompanying drawing 10,11, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom side of water storage tower 10 is set to indent Sector region 16, hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 is set in sector region 16, hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 is articulated with the side-walls of drainage area 14, Hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 is in fan-shaped sliding in sector region 16, and is in close contact with sector region 16, and boosting hole for water spraying 19 is opened The side of hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 is located at, the hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 sluices under caused thrust in water storage tower 10, by half The state of lying rapidly goes to vertical state.

It is preferred that in one embodiment of the present utility model, the bottom of transition water level lock chamber 8 has gate floor 18, pocket floor Plate 18 is higher by river course bottom surface, is connected between the two formed with water flowing duct 24, water flowing duct 24 with water pump or water storage tower 10.Not If the technical scheme of gate floor 18, water storage tower 10 at two are at least set at mill weir 101 per up block in side, sets up separately and blocks mill weir up 101 both sides, then there must be water storage tower 10 at one to be located among river course, on the one hand the rectification difficulty to river course is bigger, the opposing party Face also easily causes river course destruction.After adding society's gate floor 18, up block on bank at least sets water storage tower at one at mill weir 101 10, this water storage tower 10 is increased into increasing, the High-Pressure Water of drainage area 14 is introduced into gate floor 18, then divides through gate floor 18 to both sides With High-Pressure Water, it can also meet use demand.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the opening position for blocking mill weir 1 prior to two half door-plates 5 of fan is provided with sensing triggering Switch 11, for controlling the sluicing of sluicing controller 12 or closed mode, with the open/close states of half door-plate 5 of fan of control two.Ship 4 exists Reach transition water level lock chamber 8 and it is descending block mill weir 102 before automatically open up, in order to which ship 4 smoothly enters.

It is preferred that as shown in Figure 12, the longitudinal cross-section of gate floor 18 is T-shaped, can be as needed embedded to few one in gate floor 18 Individual diagonally forward to boosting hole for water spraying 19, hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 embed at least one diagonally forward to boosting hole for water spraying 19.Ship 4 Into transition water level lock chamber 8, the hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 of both sides is erected rapidly by semi-lying state, forces water level to rise same When, the boosting hole for water spraying 19 in gate floor 18 and hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 allows water under high pressure continuously to spray into transition water level lock chamber 8, and with huge thrust upwards forward, hold up and propelling ship 4 reaches into the height and the speed of a ship or plane needed for the waters of upstream 3.

As shown in Figure 15, in one embodiment of the present utility model, up ship lock gate excessively, the two of descending ship lock gate excessively Fan the indent wall for being shaped as matching after half door-plate 5 is closed with the sidewall shape of ship 4.Two half door-plates 5 of fan meet the working face to ship 4 It is fabricated from a flexible material, is advanced with ship 4 and be close to the side wall of ship 4, the door-plate 5 of two fan half is made up backwards to the one side of ship 4 of class rigid material.

By taking embodiment one as an example, the lockage process of ship 4 is described in detail：

As shown in Figure 1, when downstream 2 is driven into upstream 3, process is as follows：When ship 4 drives into 2 waters of downstream by upstream 3, palpus Be introduced into it is descending block mill weir 102, in position place triggering sensing trigger switch 11, it is descending cross ship lock gate can ship 4 arrival before Open, in order to which ship 4 goes downstream, completed ship lock process.Up ship lock of crossing at least sets one, when setting up multiple, crosses ship 4 As one-level one-level is got out of a predicament or an embarrassing situation, cross one-level gate and decline one-level water level, until entering the waters of downstream 2, start normal/cruise.

When upstream 3 is driven into downstream 2, process is as follows：When ship 4 drives into 3 waters of upstream by downstream 2, transitional water must be introduced into Position lock chamber 8, in position place's triggering sense trigger switch 11, and up ship lock gate of crossing reaches front opening in ship 4, in order to ship 4 Into transition water level lock chamber 8.Once ship 4 enters transition water level lock chamber 8, water storage tower 10 starts sluicing controller 12, allows storage area 13 High-Pressure Water tilt and under, into enclosed transition water level lock chamber 8 and it is up cross ship lock gate, in the huge of High-Pressure Water Under thrust, two fan brake doors and upstream 3 injection are pushed open first, while the hydraulic hoisting side plate 17 of both sides can be rapid by semi-lying state Erect, force water level to rise.Now, ship 4 just enters transition water level lock chamber 8, and countless High-Pressure Waters can climb as stroller The same team of propelling ship 4 climbs in continuous upstream 3 waters, when ship 4 reaches into height needed for the waters of upstream 3, upstream 3 half Plate 5 is opened, and ship 4 can smoothly drive into the waters of upstream 3.Into after the waters of upstream 3, the door-plate 5 of downstream 2 half and upstream 3 behind ship 4 The horse back of half door-plate 5 closes up closing.Water injecting pump 15 starts to meet next 4 groups of lockages of ship to the water filling of storage area 13, preparation simultaneously.

It should be noted that the up ship lock and descending ship lock of crossing crossed can be arranged integrally, can also be arranged apart.Institute State descending ship lock gate of crossing and include but is not limited to two, at least one.Water storage tower 10 including but not limited to four, at least one It is individual.When the height of water is smaller, up ship lock gate of crossing typically at least is set at one, up to cross ship lock gate when the height of water is larger Typically at least set at two, the arrangement in figure between water storage tower 10, hydraulic hoisting side plate 17, can as the case may be depending on, It is not limited merely to mode represented in the utility model accompanying drawing.

Claims (10)

1. cross ship lock gate, cross ship lock as up and/or descending cross ship lock, it is characterised in that cross ship lock and descending as up The ship lock gate of crossing for crossing ship lock has identical or different structure, using one kind in following structure：

1）Ship lock gate is crossed as the split door-plate of FC half of two fans, two half door-plates of fan are fixed by the mill weir that blocks of both sides respectively；But Ship time, two half door-plates of fan are overlooked in reverse V-shaped；

2）Cross the ship type knot that ship lock gate surrounds for two fan FC half door-plates, a door bottom plate and two door side plate flexible connections Mill weir flexible connection is blocked in structure, ship type structure rear end and both sides, and the bottom surface of ship type structure is horizontal or with rear end lower flexible Junction is that fulcrum forward end upwarps；Ship time is crossed, two half door-plates of fan, two door side plates are outwards turned over downwards unlatching, reserved for ship Appropriate space.

2. according to claim 1 cross ship lock gate, it is characterised in that two fan half door-plates rely on magnetic force and/or current Jet-action opens and closes.

3. according to claim 2 cross ship lock gate, it is characterised in that electromagnet is embedded with two fan half door-plates, But ship time, two fan the magnetic pole of electromagnet in half door-plates on the contrary, crossing ship time, and the magnetic pole of electromagnet is identical in two half door-plates of fan.

4. cross ship lock gate according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that cross in ship lock gate and be embedded sparge pipe, be used for ship The keying of gate and/or the boosting power for being supplied to ship direction of advance, the position that opens up of sparge pipe is following at least one：To opening It is located at the door-plate front end of two fan half, is opened for two half door-plates of fan；It is opened in the door-plate side wall of two fan half, mill weir is blocked in sensing both sides, use In the closure of two fan plate doors；It is opened at least one in the door-plate side wall of two fan half, door bottom plate, two side plates, points to diagonally forward To for being supplied to the boosting power of ship direction of advance.

5. according to claim 4 cross ship lock gate, it is characterised in that the mill weir both sides of blocking are provided with shock wave pipeline section, shock wave Pipeline section is tapered with ship direction of advance, and is connected with crossing the sparge pipe at ship lock gate.

6. cross ship lock gate according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, it is characterised in that cross ship time, outboard wall was close to ship lock Door, ship are fabricated from a flexible material with crossing the working face that ship lock gate is in contact.

7. cross ship lock gate according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, it is characterised in that but ship time, cross shape after ship lock gate is closed Shape is the wall to be matched with outboard wall shape.

8. cross ship lock gate according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, it is characterised in that cross ship time, cross ship lock gate and do not contacted with ship One side be made up of class rigid material.

9. cross ship lock gate according to claim 1,2,3 or 5, it is characterised in that the ship lock gate of crossing leans on itself bullet Power, magnetic force, differential water pressures or the buoyancy of formation are closed.

The ship lock 10. a kind of step drop waters is passed through, including up ship lock excessively and descending ship lock excessively, it is characterised in that up mistake Ship lock and/or descending ship lock excessively are based on the ship lock gate excessively according to claim 1,2,3 or 5.