CN206677210U - The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot - Google Patents

The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206677210U
CN206677210U CN201720449303.0U CN201720449303U CN206677210U CN 206677210 U CN206677210 U CN 206677210U CN 201720449303 U CN201720449303 U CN 201720449303U CN 206677210 U CN206677210 U CN 206677210U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
deep
cutter head
cam
hole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720449303.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨林
朱恋芸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Aerospace College Of Vocational Technology
Original Assignee
Sichuan Aerospace College Of Vocational Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Aerospace College Of Vocational Technology filed Critical Sichuan Aerospace College Of Vocational Technology
Priority to CN201720449303.0U priority Critical patent/CN206677210U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206677210U publication Critical patent/CN206677210U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides the cutter of a kind of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot, including cutter hub, handwheel, camshaft, cam, cutter head, blade, and when cam radius maximum and cutter head top contact, blade is fully extended in outside cutter hub;When at cam radius minimum with cutter head top contact, compression spring makes blade retract in cutter hub;The utility model not only can bore hole but also can grooving, work cutter head conversion is convenient, is convertible cutter head without withdrawing, work efficiency greatly improves;Knife bar main body radial dimension can increase as far as possible, thoroughly solve the problems, such as that cutter radial size is small, low intensity, cutter is not easy to break;Knife bar main body radial dimension can set up cutting fluid feed path after increasing, and solve the problems, such as cutter cooling;Yield rate improves, and reduces production cost;Substantially increase machining accuracy and machined surface finish;Cutter life extends to original 3 times.

Description

The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the cutter of machine cut manufacture field, specifically a kind of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot.
Background technology
The deep-hole boring cutter of prior art, it is utilized in knife bar main body and sets mounting hole and be inserted in the knot that blade adds trip bolt again Structure.In process, bore hole and grooving operations need to change different cutters, and conversion is inconvenient, and work efficiency is low.Due to traditional boring cutter knife Sheet head is stretched out outside knife bar main body all the time, and the limitation of structure causes small cutter radial size, low intensity, easy fracture, in workpiece hole Shake line and taper easily occur causes workpiece to be scrapped.Further, since physical dimension, which limits, to set cutting fluid in knife bar main body Fill orifice cools down to cutter, also results in cutter easy fracture.
Utility model content
In view of the above the shortcomings that prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of deep hole processing and deep hole The cutter of groove.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of utility model, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot, including cutter hub, the handwheel positioned at cutter hub side, handwheel driving be located at Camshaft that cutter hub inner horizontal is set, cam shaft distal are from the cam inside the cutter hub that one end of handwheel drives, under cam End is in close contact the top of the cutter head of vertical direction motion, is provided with spring groove inside the lower end of cutter head, inside spring groove provided with to Cutter head applies the compression spring of vertical direction active force, and the bottom of cutter head is blade, at the top of cam radius maximum and cutter head During contact, blade is fully extended in outside cutter hub;When at cam radius minimum with cutter head top contact, compression spring makes blade contract Return in cutter hub.
It is preferred that cam shaft distal passes through screw drive cam from one end of handwheel.
It is preferred that handwheel passes through screw drive camshaft.
It is preferred that being provided with a series of positioning holes perpendicular to handwheel end face on handwheel, cam half is corresponded to respectively At footpath maximum, cam radius minimum and centre position hole uniform therebetween, an alignment pin is horizontally inserted extremely in positioning hole Inside cutter hub.
It is preferred that cutter hub inner cam axle lower horizontal sets cutting fluid runner, cutting fluid runner is close to cutter head One end be provided with face cutter head blade cutting fluid spout.
It is preferred that bushing is provided between cutter head and cutter hub.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:Handwheel is rotated, handwheel drives camshaft rotation, and camshaft band moving cam revolves Turn, when cam radius maximum and cutter head top contact, blade is fully extended in outside cutter hub;At cam radius minimum and knife When overhead contacts, compression spring makes blade retract in cutter hub.When blade is wholly or partly stretched out in outside cutter hub, can complete Deep hole boring or deep hole grooving.When blade is received into cutter hub completely, cutter can in part deep-hole freedom of movement, and reach treat Working position.Rotate and be provided with a series of positioning holes on handwheel to adjust the rotary state of cam so that cutter head is in difference Radial direction operating position, alignment pin is inserted into positioning hole when turning to the position of needs, realizes cutter head operating position really Fixed, cutting fluid runner can be connected with high-pressure coolant pipe, cutting fluid into after cutting fluid runner from cutting fluid nozzle exit area high pressure Spray, and directly act on cutter head (cutwork position).This solves deep-hole boring cutter by physical dimension limits, no Can be set coolant fill orifice to cool down cutter in knife bar main body the problem of, for cutter without phenomenon of rupture, Product Precision is good, It is highly polished, high yield rate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Not only can bore hole but also can grooving, work cutter head conversion is convenient, without withdrawing Cutter head is changed, work efficiency greatly improves;Knife bar main body radial dimension can increase as far as possible, and it is small, strong thoroughly to solve cutter radial size The problem of low is spent, cutter is not easy to break;Knife bar main body radial dimension can set up cutting fluid feed path after increasing, and solve cutter The problem of cooling;Yield rate improves, and reduces production cost;Substantially increase machining accuracy and machined surface finish;Cutter makes With life to original 3 times.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is cam schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is handwheel schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein 1 is cutter head;2 be cutting fluid spout;3 be cutting fluid runner;4 be handwheel;5 be alignment pin;6 be cutter hub;7 For camshaft;8 be cam;9 be bushing, and 10 be compression spring, and 11 be blade, and 12 be positioning hole.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiment of the present utility model below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this theory Content disclosed by bright book understands other advantages and effect of the present utility model easily.The utility model can also be by addition Different embodiments are embodied or practiced, and the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with answering With, without departing from it is of the present utility model spirit under carry out various modifications or alterations.
The cutter of a kind of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot, including cutter hub 6, the handwheel 4 positioned at the side of cutter hub 6, handwheel 4 pass through spiral shell The position that the camshaft 7 set positioned at the inner horizontal of cutter hub 6 of line driving, the one end of camshaft 7 away from handwheel pass through screw drive Cam 8 inside cutter hub, the lower end of cam 8 is in close contact the top of the cutter head 1 of vertical direction motion, inside the lower end of cutter head 1 Provided with spring groove, the compression spring 10 for applying vertical direction active force to cutter head is provided with inside spring groove, the bottom of cutter head 1 is knife Piece 11, when the radius maximum of cam 8 and 1 top contact of cutter head, blade 11 is fully extended in outside cutter hub 6;When cam radius most When small place is with 1 top contact of cutter head, compression spring 10 makes blade 11 retract in cutter hub 6.Do not take up space, more conducively reduce cutter hub Size.When blade is wholly or partly stretched out in outside cutter hub, deep hole boring or deep hole grooving can be completed.Blade is received into knife completely When internal, boring cutter can in part deep-hole freedom of movement, and reach position to be processed.
A series of positioning holes 12 perpendicular to the end face of handwheel 4 are provided with handwheel, correspond to cam radius maximum, convex respectively The minimum place of radius and uniform centre position hole therebetween are taken turns, is horizontally inserted in positioning hole inside an alignment pin 5 to cutter hub 6.
The lower horizontal of 6 inner cam axle of cutter hub 7 sets cutting fluid runner 3, and cutting fluid runner 3 is provided with close to one end of cutter head The cutting fluid spout 2 of face cutter head blade.
Bushing 9 is provided between cutter head 1 and cutter hub 6.Bushing is fixed on cutter hub using soket head cap screw, easy to disassemble and more Tool changing head, play a part of retaining spring, be cutter head motion guide (making cutter head to be moved up and down along busing axis).
When blade is wholly or partly stretched out in outside cutter hub, deep hole boring or deep hole grooving can be completed.Blade is received into completely When in cutter hub, boring cutter can in part deep-hole freedom of movement, and reach position to be processed.Stretched principle using cutter head, knife bar master Body radial dimension can increase as far as possible, even if being enlarged to 0.1mm smaller than hole degree, can equally complete the work of boring deep hole and grooving Make, thoroughly solve the problems, such as that cutter radial size is small, low intensity.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows:Handwheel is rotated, handwheel drives camshaft rotation, and camshaft band moving cam revolves Turn, when cam radius maximum and 1 top contact of cutter head, blade 11 is fully extended in outside cutter hub 6;At cam radius minimum During with 1 top contact of cutter head, compression spring 10 makes blade 11 retract in cutter hub 6.Rotate and be provided with a series of positioning on handwheel Hole is adjusting the rotary state of cam so that cutter head is in different radial direction operating positions, when turning to the position of needs Alignment pin is inserted into positioning hole, realizes the determination of cutter head operating position, cutting fluid runner can be connected with high-pressure coolant pipe, cut Cut after liquid enters cutting fluid runner and sprayed from cutting fluid nozzle exit area high pressure, and directly act on cutter head (cutwork position). This solves deep-hole boring cutter by physical dimension limited, coolant fill orifice can not be set in knife bar main body to cutter The problem of being cooled down, cutter is without phenomenon of rupture, and Product Precision is good, highly polished, high yield rate.
Above-described embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and its effect are new not for this practicality is limited Type.Any person skilled in the art can all be carried out without prejudice under spirit and scope of the present utility model to above-described embodiment Modifications and changes.Therefore, all those of ordinary skill in the art are without departing from the spirit disclosed in the utility model With all equivalent modifications completed under technological thought or change, should be covered by claim of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot, it is characterised in that:Including cutter hub (6), the handwheel positioned at cutter hub (6) side (4), the one end of the camshaft (7) set positioned at cutter hub (6) inner horizontal, camshaft (7) away from handwheel of handwheel driving drives The cam (8) inside the cutter hub, cam (8) lower end is in close contact the top of the cutter head (1) of vertical direction motion, cutter head (1) spring groove is provided with inside lower end, the compression spring (10) for applying vertical direction active force to cutter head is provided with inside spring groove, The bottom of cutter head (1) is blade (11), and when cam (8) radius maximum and cutter head (1) top contact, blade (11) is stretched completely For cutter hub (6) outside;When at cam radius minimum with cutter head (1) top contact, compression spring (10) makes blade (11) retract In cutter hub (6).
  2. 2. the cutter of deep hole processing according to claim 1 and deep-hole slot, it is characterised in that:Camshaft (7) is away from handwheel One end pass through screw drive cam (8).
  3. 3. the cutter of deep hole processing according to claim 1 and deep-hole slot, it is characterised in that:Handwheel (4) is driven by screw thread Moving cam axle (7).
  4. 4. the cutter of deep hole processing according to claim 1 and deep-hole slot, it is characterised in that:Handwheel is provided with one on (4) Series of vertical corresponds to cam radius maximum, is at cam radius minimum and equal therebetween in the positioning hole of handwheel end face respectively The centre position hole of cloth, it is internal to cutter hub (6) that an alignment pin (5) is horizontally inserted in positioning hole.
  5. 5. the cutter of deep hole processing according to claim 1 and deep-hole slot, it is characterised in that:Cutter hub (6) inner cam axle (7) lower horizontal sets cutting fluid runner (3), and cutting fluid runner (3) is provided with cutting for face cutter head blade close to one end of cutter head Cut liquid spout (2).
  6. 6. the cutter of deep hole processing according to claim 1 and deep-hole slot, it is characterised in that:Cutter head (1) and cutter hub (6) it Between be provided with bushing (9).
CN201720449303.0U 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot Expired - Fee Related CN206677210U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720449303.0U CN206677210U (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720449303.0U CN206677210U (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206677210U true CN206677210U (en) 2017-11-28

Family

ID=60405558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720449303.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206677210U (en) 2017-04-26 2017-04-26 The cutter of deep hole processing and deep-hole slot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206677210U (en)

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171128

Termination date: 20190426