CN206674731U - Waste air structure in animal room - Google Patents

Waste air structure in animal room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206674731U
CN206674731U CN201720263579.XU CN201720263579U CN206674731U CN 206674731 U CN206674731 U CN 206674731U CN 201720263579 U CN201720263579 U CN 201720263579U CN 206674731 U CN206674731 U CN 206674731U
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air
trench
exhaust path
heat exchanger
exchanger tube
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余平
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Abstract

It the utility model is related to animal-breeding technical field, disclose waste air structure in animal room, including breeding house, breeding house includes floor and roof, cultivation circle is formed between floor and roof, temperature conditioning chamber is provided with the middle part of breeding house, breeding house both ends are equipped with the wind building of integration, wind is upstairs provided with air inlet and air outlet, floor is provided with bakie, the below ground of floor face is provided with trench, trench Jiang Fenglou connects with temperature conditioning chamber, heat exchanger tube is provided with trench, heat exchange mechanism is provided with heat exchanger tube, trench, which separates, excrement groove, excrement groove is located at the lower section of bakie, exhaust gear is provided with wind building, exhaust gear includes first exhaust path and second exhaust path, first exhaust path connects heat exchanger tube with air outlet, second exhaust path connects circle is cultivated with air outlet, cascade or heating arrangements are provided with temperature adjustment room.The problem of improper ventilation in breeding house can solve the problem that by the utility model.

Description

Waste air structure in animal room
Technical field
It the utility model is related to animal-breeding technical field, and in particular to waste air structure in animal room.
Background technology
In the breeding process of pig, because pig requires very high, the particularly condition such as ventilation, temperature, humidity to growing environment It is required that it is more harsh, therefore the rational design in room of raising pigs is extremely important.At present, some pig rooms are the greenhouse structures of open type, It is how warming but into problem to pig to winter although can reach to a high degree in summer aeration-cooling purpose, It is unfavorable for the normal growth of pig, the pig room also having is the building of enclosed construction, although winter can realize having for pig room Imitate it is warming, will not be so cold, but cause summer very sultry again, be also unfavorable for the healthy growth of pig.The ventilation in pig room It is bad easily to cause pig that pneumonia occurs, all kinds of bacterial diseases are produced, Tai Re easily causes pig heatstroke again.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to provide waste air structure in animal room, to solve the problems, such as improper ventilation in breeding house.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, basic technology scheme of the present utility model is as follows:Waste air structure in animal room, including Breeding house, breeding house include floor and roof, and cultivation circle is formed between floor and roof, and breeding house both ends are equipped with integration Wind building, wind are upstairs provided with air inlet and air outlet, are provided with temperature conditioning chamber in the middle part of breeding house, in temperature adjustment room provided with cascade or Heating arrangements, floor are provided with bakie, and the below ground of floor face is provided with trench, and trench Jiang Fenglou connects with temperature conditioning chamber Logical, trench, which separates, excrement groove, and excrement groove is located at the lower section of bakie, is provided with heat exchanger tube in trench, heat exchanger tube connects with excrement groove, in wind building Provided with exhaust gear, exhaust gear includes first exhaust path and second exhaust path, and first exhaust path is by heat exchanger tube with going out Air port connects, and second exhaust path connects circle is cultivated with air outlet.
The principle of this programme is:During practical application, outer gas stream enters in inlet air building through air inlet, and is flowed to trench, ground Separating in ditch has excrement groove.During due to winter, surface temperature is less than subsurface temperature, therefore the temperature in trench is than extraneous high, air-flow It will be preheated when flowing through trench and tentatively heat up.Air-flow after preheating is flowed in temperature adjustment room by trench, heated mechanism After heating, the temperature suitable for pig activity is warming up to, then is discharged it into cultivation circle.And the foul smell in circle is cultivated, it will be exchanged heat The attraction of Guan Zhong heat exchanges mechanism is flowed into heat exchanger tube via bakie and excrement groove.During due to winter, the temperature of foul smell is compared to outer Higher for the temperature of portion's gas, therefore, the heat in foul smell will transmit through the side wall of heat exchanger tube to trench transmission, so as to flowing into The outer gas stream of trench is heated, and enhancing trench adds to the pre-heat effect of outer gas stream so as to reduce heating arrangements to air-flow Energy expenditure when hot.
Foul smell is expelled to outside breeding house via heat exchanger tube to first exhaust flow channels, and by exhaust outlet.Airflow passes During first exhaust path, to enter the extraneous gas in inlet air building preheating, thus come aid in reduce heating arrangements heating when the energy Consumption.
During summer, surface temperature is higher than subsurface temperature, therefore the temperature in trench is lower than ambient temperature, airflow passes trench When, trench carries out precooling to it, it is tentatively cooled.When air-flow after to the cold is by temperature conditioning chamber, blowed by cascade To cultivation circle, cascade carries out effective temperature-reducing again to air-flow, and keeps the wettability of air, makes the gas blowed in cultivation circle Flow the activity that temperature and humidity is beneficial to boar.Part foul smell in cultivation circle is expelled to outside breeding house via second exhaust path Portion, and another part foul smell is sucked into heat exchanger tube by heat exchange mechanism by bakie and excrement groove, and from heat exchanger tube to first row Gas flow channels, are finally flowed out to outside breeding house.During due to summer, the temperature of room air is less than the temperature of extraneous air, The temperature of foul smell is relatively low compared to for extraneous gas, therefore foul smell flows in first exhaust path and second exhaust path When, precooling will be carried out to the extraneous gas for entering inlet air building, while when foul smell flows in heat exchanger tube, by the outside to entering trench Gas carries out precooling, so as to accelerate the cooling of gas, strengthens the cooling-down effect of gas.In addition, first exhaust path and second row Gas path is exhausted simultaneously, can accelerate the flowing of air in cultivation circle, the indoor air of quick renewal can not only be effective Prevent the growth of bacterium in breeding house, moreover it is possible to the temperature in breeding house is effectively maintained, so as to the healthy growth beneficial to pig.
Temperature conditioning chamber is located at the middle part of breeding house, can control the indoor temperature of both sides cultivation circle simultaneously, consequently facilitating The concentration of temperature in cultivation circle is regulated and controled.And wind building is equipped with breeding house both ends, make breeding house both sides respectively while enter promoting the circulation of qi Stream circulates, and the quick flowing of breeding house interior air-flow is realized with effectively changing, so as to maintain the temperature in cultivation circle.
The beneficial effect of this programme:The utility model is by setting wind building at breeding house both ends and being set below breeding house Trench, is preheated or precooling using the heat exchange mechanism in the exhaust gear and trench in wind building to the gas of entrance, is filled Divide and make use of system thermal, so as to reduce energy resource consumption and aquaculture cost.Meanwhile air themperature is carried out by temperature conditioning chamber Effective Regulation is concentrated, beneficial to the control of temperature equalization in cultivation circle, promotes the healthy growth of pig.
Preferably, as an improvement, second exhaust path is blast pipe.It so, it is possible to simplify breeding house structure, just In construction.
Preferably, as an improvement, second exhaust path includes thermal insulating shutter, first exhaust path and second exhaust Partition wall is provided between path, cultivation circle is provided with window close to the one end in wind building, and window, air inlet and air outlet are equipped with insulation volume Curtain.During winter, thermal insulating shutter closes window, air inlet and air outlet, and air-flow is expelled to breeding house via first exhaust path It is outside.Thermal insulating shutter can be incubated to the current of warm air in the air-flow and breeding house that have been preheated in wind building, reduce gas The dissipation of middle heat, so that gas flow temperature can effectively be kept, promote the growth of pig.When spring and autumn or summer, due to gas Temperature conversion, easily breed bacteria or cause worm fly in cultivation circle, now make thermal insulating shutter be in winding state, window, air inlet and Air outlet is in open state, consequently facilitating a large amount of of air-flow flow in and out, accelerates the flowing of air-flow, promotes air-flow to change, from And reduce disease risk.
Preferably, as an improvement, heat exchange mechanism is provided with heat exchanger tube, heat exchange mechanism includes several edges Trench moves towards the aspiration pump of laid out in parallel, and aspiration pump connects excrement groove with heat exchanger tube.The foul smell that several aspiration pumps will be cultivated in circle Quickly it is pumped into by excrement groove into heat exchanger tube, realizes the discharge continuously and healthily to foul smell in cultivation circle, while is easy to hot in foul smell The utilization of amount, accelerate the quick discharge of foul smell, keep the air purity in cultivation circle, while improve the utilization to foul smell heat Rate.
Preferably, as an improvement, air inlet is provided with two, and two air inlets are respectively positioned at the top in wind building with Portion.During season of summer and winter, after the air inlet air intake on top, air-flow will be flowed downwardly into trench, and during season in spring and autumn, by bottom After air inlet air intake, air-flow is by directly to flowing in trench, by contrast, air-flow that the air-flow that top enters enters than lower section and The time of contact of exhaust gear is longer, therefore the air-flow that top enters can be fully warmed-up, so that when being beneficial to season of summer and winter, The abundant cooling or heating of air-flow.
Preferably, as an improvement, heating arrangements include the heating plate of arc, and heating plate is provided with several air vents. After the heated plate heating of air-flow, entered by air vent in cultivation circle.Because heating plate is curved, therefore air-flow is by with the side of diverging Quickly radiation moves to the different zones that cultivation is enclosed to formula, so as to beneficial to the fast uniform of temperature and effective tune of temperature in cultivation circle Section.
Preferably, as an improvement, the lower section of cascade is provided with pond, and water pump is connected between pond and cascade.Cascade The water fallen is flowed into the pond of lower section, and the water in pond is drawn back cascade by water pump again, the circulation profit thus, it is possible to realize water With saving aquaculture cost.
Preferably, as an improvement, air inlet and air outlet are equipped with blower fan.The blower fan of air inlet is by outside gas Body effectively sucks, and the blower fan at air outlet is by the fast and effective discharge of internal gas, so as to accelerate the circulation of gas in breeding house Flowing, beneficial to upgrading in time for air, reduce disease risk.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of waste air structure in animal room in the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of waste air structure in animal room in the utility model embodiment 2.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Breeding house 1, floor 2, roof 3, cultivation circle 4, temperature conditioning chamber 5, water Curtain 6, heating plate 7, pond 8, water pump 9, wind building 10, air inlet 11, air outlet 12, blower fan 13, first exhaust path 14, blast pipe 15th, trench 16, heat exchanger tube 17, aspiration pump 18, thermal insulating shutter 19, partition wall 20, window 21.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is substantially as shown in Figure 1:Waste air structure in animal room, including breeding house 1, breeding house 1 include ground Plate 2 and roof 3, form cultivation circle 4 between floor 2 and roof 3, the middle part of breeding house 1 is provided with temperature conditioning chamber 5, the left end of breeding house 1 The wind building 10 of integration is equipped with right-hand member, wind building 10 is provided with air inlet 11 and air outlet 12, and air inlet 11 is provided with two, two Individual air inlet 11 is located at the upper and lower part in wind building 10 respectively, and air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 are equipped with blower fan 13, set on floor 2 There is bakie, the below ground of the lower section of floor 2 is provided with trench 16, and trench 16 connects in wind building 10 with temperature conditioning chamber 5, in trench 16 Provided with heat exchanger tube 17, heat exchange mechanism is provided with heat exchanger tube 17, heat exchange mechanism moves towards arranged side by side including several along trench 16 The aspiration pump 18 of arrangement, the present embodiment preferably use aspiration pump 18, only can also connected by pipeline, and trench 16, which separates, excrement Groove, excrement groove are located at the lower section of bakie, and aspiration pump 18 connects excrement groove with heat exchanger tube 17, and exhaust gear is provided with wind building 10, exhaust Mechanism includes first exhaust path 14 and second exhaust path, and first exhaust path 14 connects heat exchanger tube 17 with air outlet 12, Second exhaust path is blast pipe 15, and blast pipe 15 is connected circle 4 is cultivated with air outlet 12, and cascade 6 is provided with temperature conditioning chamber 5 And heating arrangements, the lower section of cascade 6 are provided with pond 8, water pump 9 is provided between pond 8 and cascade 6, heating arrangements include arc Heating plate 7, heating plate 7 are provided with several air vents, and breeding house 1 is distributed with temperature conditioning chamber 5 for axisymmetrical.
In the present embodiment, during practical application, during winter, start water pump 9 and aspiration pump 18, close the air intake of the bottom of wind building 10 Mouth 11, the air inlet 11 on the top of wind building 10 and the blower fan 13 at this are opened, by the air inlet of air inlet 11 on the top of wind building 10, air-flow enters Inlet air building 10, and trench 16 is downwardly towards, separating in trench 16 has excrement groove, and trench 16 preheats to air-flow, afterwards air-flow stream To temperature conditioning chamber 5, heating plate 7 is to air-flow heat temperature raising, after hot gas enters cultivation circle 4 by temperature conditioning chamber 5, to cultivation circle 4 Interior temperature is adjusted, in favor of the growth of pig.Aspiration pump 18 is aspirated the foul smell cultivated in circle 4 by bakie and excrement groove simultaneously Into heat exchanger tube 17, the heat in foul smell preheats through the side wall of heat exchanger tube 17 to the air-flow in trench 16.Foul smell afterwards First exhaust path 14 is flowed to by heat exchanger tube 17, and suctioned out by blower fan 13 to being discharged outside breeding house 1.Foul smell is in first row When being flowed in gas path 14, the air-flow to be flowed downward in wind building 10 is preheated, the heat in foul smell is made full use of with this.
During summer, start water pump 9 and aspiration pump 18, close the air inlet 11 of the bottom of wind building 10, open the top of wind building 10 Air inlet 11 and the blower fan 13 at this, by the air inlet of air inlet 11 on the top of wind building 10, air-flow enters inlet air building 10, and is downwardly towards ground Ditch 16, trench 16 carry out precooling to air-flow, and the water in pond 8 is pumped to cascade by air flow direction temperature conditioning chamber 5, water pump 9 afterwards 6, cascade 6 carries out cooling down to air-flow, and after cold air enters cultivation circle 4 by temperature conditioning chamber 5, the temperature in cultivation circle 4 is entered Row regulation, in favor of the growth of pig.The foul smell cultivated in circle 4 is pumped to heat exchanger tube 17 by aspiration pump 18 by bakie and excrement groove simultaneously In, the low temperature in foul smell carries out precooling through the side wall of heat exchanger tube 17 to the air-flow in trench 16.Foul smell is by heat exchanger tube 17 afterwards Flow to first exhaust path 14, and suctioned out by blower fan 13 to being discharged outside breeding house 1.In addition, part foul smell is by blast pipe 15 are expelled to outside breeding house 1, when foul smell flows through first exhaust path 14 and blast pipe 15, the gas in wind building 10 are carried out pre- It is cold, the low temperature in foul smell is made full use of with this.It is vented simultaneously using two exhaust channels, the discharge of foul smell can be accelerated.
During season in spring and autumn, start water pump 9 and aspiration pump 18, close the air inlet 11 on the top of wind building 10, open under wind building 10 The air inlet 11 in portion and the blower fan 13 at this, by the air inlet of air inlet 11 of the bottom of wind building 10, air-flow enters inlet air building 10, and to flow direction Trench 16, trench 16 carry out precooling to air-flow, afterwards air flow direction temperature conditioning chamber 5, and enter cultivation by temperature conditioning chamber 5 and enclose After 4, the air-flow in cultivation circle 4 is updated and temperature is regulated and controled, in favor of the growth of pig.Foul smell is by blast pipe simultaneously 15 are quickly expelled to outside breeding house 1, to realize the quick ventilation of breeding house 1.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is basic as shown in Fig. 2 the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are:Second exhaust path includes protecting Warm rolling curtain 19, is provided with partition wall 20 between first exhaust path 14 and second exhaust path, cultivation circle 4 is set close to the one end in wind building 10 There is window 21, window 21, air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 are equipped with thermal insulating shutter 19.
In practical operation, the difference with embodiment 1 is the present embodiment:During winter, thermal insulating shutter 19, insulation are opened Roller shutter 19 closes window 21, air inlet 11 and air outlet 12, and air-flow is expelled to outside breeding house 1 via first exhaust path 14 Portion.Thermal insulating shutter 19 can be incubated to the current of warm air in the air-flow and breeding house 1 that have been preheated in wind building 10, reduce gas The dissipation of heat in body, so that gas flow temperature can effectively be kept, in favor of the growth of pig.When spring and autumn or summer, receive Thermal insulating shutter 19 is rolled up, window 21, air inlet 11 and air outlet 12 are in open state, consequently facilitating a large amount of inflows of air-flow and stream Go out, accelerate the flowing of air-flow, promote air-flow to change, so as to reduce disease risk.
Above-described is only embodiment of the present utility model, the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic in scheme Do not describe excessively herein.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, before the utility model structure is not departed from Put, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as the scope of protection of the utility model, and these are all without shadow Ring effect and practical applicability that the utility model is implemented.This application claims protection domain should be with its claim Appearance is defined, and the record such as embodiment in specification can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (8)

1. waste air structure in animal room, including breeding house, breeding house includes floor and roof, is formed between floor and roof Cultivation circle, breeding house both ends are equipped with the wind building of integration, and wind is upstairs provided with air inlet and air outlet, it is characterised in that:Cultivation House middle part is provided with temperature conditioning chamber, is provided with cascade or heating arrangements in temperature adjustment room, the floor is provided with bakie, and floor is just To below ground be provided with trench, trench Jiang Fenglou connects with temperature conditioning chamber, in trench separate have excrement groove, excrement groove is located at bakie Lower section, be provided with heat exchanger tube in trench, heat exchanger tube is connected with excrement groove, and exhaust gear is provided with the wind building, and exhaust gear includes First exhaust path and second exhaust path, first exhaust path connect heat exchanger tube with air outlet, and second exhaust path is rested Circle is grown to connect with air outlet.
2. waste air structure in animal room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second exhaust path is row Tracheae.
3. waste air structure in animal room according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The second exhaust path includes Thermal insulating shutter, is provided with partition wall between first exhaust path and second exhaust path, the cultivation circle is provided with close to the one end in wind building Window, window, air inlet and air outlet are equipped with the thermal insulating shutter.
4. waste air structure in the animal room according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:Heat is provided with heat exchanger tube Exchange mechanism, the heat exchange mechanism include several aspiration pumps that laid out in parallel is moved towards along trench, and aspiration pump is by the excrement groove Connected with heat exchanger tube.
5. waste air structure in animal room according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The air inlet is provided with two, Two air inlets are located at the upper and lower part in wind building respectively.
6. waste air structure in animal room according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The heating arrangements include arc Heating plate, heating plate is provided with several air vents.
7. waste air structure in animal room according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The lower section of the cascade is provided with water Pond, water pump is connected between pond and cascade.
8. waste air structure in animal room according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The air inlet and air outlet are equal Provided with blower fan.
CN201720263579.XU 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Waste air structure in animal room Active CN206674731U (en)

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CN201720263579.XU CN206674731U (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Waste air structure in animal room

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720263579.XU CN206674731U (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Waste air structure in animal room

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206674731U true CN206674731U (en) 2017-11-28

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720263579.XU Active CN206674731U (en) 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Waste air structure in animal room

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206674731U (en)

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