CN206674240U - The navigation light detecting system that a kind of achievable remote speech is reported - Google Patents
The navigation light detecting system that a kind of achievable remote speech is reported Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种可实现远程语音播报的航标灯检测系统,包括主处理器模块、蓄电池电压检测模块、太阳板充电电流检测模块、LED航标灯电流检测模块、向系统提供实时时间的实时时钟模块和为系统提供电源的电源模块,蓄电池电压检测模块的输出端与主处理器模块的ADC0口连接,太阳板充电电流检测模块的输出端与主处理器模块的ADC1口连接,LED航标灯电流检测模块的输出端与主处理器模块的ADC2口连接,实时时钟模块的SPI接口与主处理器模块的SPI接口连接,主处理器模块的IO口连接有语音播放模块,主处理器模块的串口0连接有进行远程通信的GPRS模块,GPRS模块的音频输入接口与语音播放模块的音频信号输出端连接。该系统可以把航标灯的状态参数语音信息发送给用户。
The utility model relates to a beacon light detection system capable of realizing remote voice broadcasting, comprising a main processor module, a storage battery voltage detection module, a solar panel charging current detection module, an LED beacon light current detection module, and a real-time clock that provides real-time time to the system module and the power module that provides power for the system, the output terminal of the battery voltage detection module is connected to the ADC0 port of the main processor module, the output terminal of the solar panel charging current detection module is connected to the ADC1 port of the main processor module, and the current of the LED navigation light The output terminal of the detection module is connected with the ADC2 port of the main processor module, the SPI interface of the real-time clock module is connected with the SPI interface of the main processor module, the IO port of the main processor module is connected with the voice playback module, and the serial port of the main processor module 0 is connected with a GPRS module for remote communication, and the audio input interface of the GPRS module is connected with the audio signal output port of the voice playback module. The system can send the voice information of the state parameters of the navigation light to the user.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种检测系统,尤其涉及一种可实现远程语音播报的航标灯检测系统,属于航标灯辅助设备技术领域。The utility model relates to a detection system, in particular to a navigation light detection system capable of realizing remote voice broadcast, and belongs to the technical field of navigation light auxiliary equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着国民经济的飞速发展,内河航运的运输量日益上升,对内河航道的设施及其运输能力也提出了更高的要求。航标用于标示航道范围,指示浅滩以及危及航运安全的障碍物,是保障船舶安全、经济航行的重要助航设施,对发展水上交通运输、海洋资源开发、渔业捕捞、国防建设和维护国家主权起着重要作用,航标运行状态的好坏,将直接影响到航道的质量,进而影响船舶的安全运行。目前已经有不少技术检测航标灯的状态,但是很多价格昂贵,操作复杂,容易老化。With the rapid development of the national economy, the transportation volume of inland waterway shipping is increasing day by day, and higher requirements are put forward for the facilities and transportation capacity of inland waterway. Aids to navigation are used to mark the range of waterways, indicate shoals and obstacles that endanger shipping safety. They are important navigation aids to ensure the safety of ships and economic navigation. The quality of the operation status of the navigation mark will directly affect the quality of the waterway, and then affect the safe operation of the ship. At present, there are many technologies to detect the status of beacon lights, but many of them are expensive, complicated to operate, and easy to age.
由于国外航标管理体制与我国不同,内河航道尚没有资料反映已完成完整的内河航标自动化遥测管理系统的开发,但GSM等技术在航标上不同程度的应用,已在日本、英国、美国等经济发达国家的海上航标管理中出现。我国航标管理分内河和海区两块,其管理性质和方式有一定的区别。海区航标管理机构近年已开始投资类似项目的研究,并取得了一些成果,但还不能构成系统模式。内河航标管理机构尚没有一个完整的系统性的航标自动化遥测管理系统。Since the management system of foreign aids to navigation is different from that of our country, there is no information on inland waterways to reflect the completion of the development of a complete automatic telemetry management system for inland navigation aids to aids. However, GSM and other technologies have been applied to aids to aid to varying degrees, and have been developed in Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Appears in the country's maritime navigation mark management. my country's navigation mark management is divided into two parts: inland rivers and sea areas, and there are certain differences in the nature and methods of their management. In recent years, the sea area navigation mark management agency has begun to invest in the research of similar projects, and has achieved some results, but it has not yet constituted a system model. The inland water mark management organization does not yet have a complete and systematic automated telemetry management system for the mark.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,克服现有技术中存在的问题,提供一种可实现远程语音播报的航标灯检测系统,可以把航标灯的状态参数转换成相应的语音数据,通过GPRS模块返回给需要查询的用户。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the problems existing in the prior art and provide a navigation light detection system that can realize remote voice broadcasting, which can convert the state parameters of the navigation light into corresponding voice data, and return it to the user through the GPRS module. querying user.
为解决以上技术问题,本实用新型的一种可实现远程语音播报的航标灯检测系统,包括主处理器模块、蓄电池电压检测模块、太阳板充电电流检测模块、LED航标灯电流检测模块、向系统提供实时时间的实时时钟模块和为系统提供电源的电源模块,所述蓄电池电压检测模块的输出端与所述主处理器模块的ADC0口连接,所述太阳板充电电流检测模块的输出端与所述主处理器模块的ADC1口连接,所述LED航标灯电流检测模块的输出端与所述主处理器模块的ADC2口连接,所述实时时钟模块的SPI接口与所述主处理器模块的SPI接口连接,所述主处理器模块的IO口连接有语音播放模块,所述主处理器模块的串口0连接有进行远程通信的GPRS模块,所述GPRS模块的音频输入接口与所述语音播放模块的音频信号输出端连接。In order to solve the above technical problems, a navigation light detection system capable of remote voice broadcast of the utility model includes a main processor module, a battery voltage detection module, a solar panel charging current detection module, an LED navigation light current detection module, and a system A real-time clock module that provides real-time time and a power supply module that provides power for the system, the output terminal of the battery voltage detection module is connected to the ADC0 port of the main processor module, and the output terminal of the solar panel charging current detection module is connected to the The ADC1 port of the main processor module is connected, the output terminal of the LED navigation light current detection module is connected with the ADC2 port of the main processor module, and the SPI interface of the real-time clock module is connected with the SPI port of the main processor module. The interface is connected, and the IO port of the main processor module is connected with a voice playback module, and the serial port 0 of the main processor module is connected with a GPRS module for remote communication, and the audio input interface of the GPRS module is connected with the voice playback module. connected to the audio signal output terminal.
相对于现有技术,本实用新型取得了以下有益效果:蓄电池电压检测模块将蓄电池的模拟电压数据送入主处理器模块的ADC0口进行模数转换并检测,太阳板充电电流检测模块将太阳板的充电电流信号送入主处理器模块的ADC1口进行模数转换并检测,LED航标灯电流检测模块将LED航标灯的工作电流信号送入主处理器模块的ADC2口进行模数转换并检测;实时时钟模块通过SPI接口向主处理器模块提供精确的时间数据,主处理器模块将采集到的蓄电池电压数据、太阳板充电电流数据、LED航标灯工作电流数据和时间数据共同存储在主处理器模块内部的存储器中。主处理器模块通过AT指令集实现对GPRS模块的控制,随时监测GPRS模块的数据,如果有短信或者电话提示,则进行数据解析,如果是短信,则把采样的结果通过GPRS模块返回给需要查询的用户;如果是电话,则进行收听,并把采样的数据转换成相应的语音数据,通过语音播放模块进行播放。语音播放模块负责语音的存储和播放,可以让用户拨打电话之后收听预存在系统中的航标灯数据。如果有采样信号超出主处理器模块程序中设定的阈值,主处理器模块通过GPRS模块发送报警短信,提醒用户进行检查。该系统可以作为航标灯检测的装置,测量精度高,实时性好,性价比高,而且用户可以远程语音收听检测的参数,作为不会使用手机的人来说,也可以非常容易的操作。本设计可以用于长江或者各种河流航标灯状态参数的检测,具有较大的市场价值。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following beneficial effects: the battery voltage detection module sends the analog voltage data of the battery to the ADC0 port of the main processor module for analog-to-digital conversion and detection, and the solar panel charging current detection module The charging current signal is sent to the ADC1 port of the main processor module for analog-to-digital conversion and detection, and the LED navigation light current detection module sends the working current signal of the LED navigation light to the ADC2 port of the main processor module for analog-to-digital conversion and detection; The real-time clock module provides accurate time data to the main processor module through the SPI interface, and the main processor module stores the collected battery voltage data, solar panel charging current data, LED navigation light working current data and time data in the main processor memory inside the module. The main processor module realizes the control of the GPRS module through the AT command set, and monitors the data of the GPRS module at any time. If there is a text message or a phone prompt, it will analyze the data. If it is a text message, the sampling result will be returned to the query through the GPRS module. If it is a phone call, listen to it, convert the sampled data into corresponding voice data, and play it through the voice playback module. The voice playback module is responsible for voice storage and playback, allowing users to listen to the beacon light data pre-stored in the system after making a call. If any sampling signal exceeds the threshold value set in the main processor module program, the main processor module sends an alarm message through the GPRS module to remind the user to check. The system can be used as a navigation light detection device, with high measurement accuracy, good real-time performance, and high cost performance. Moreover, users can listen to the detected parameters by voice remotely. It is also very easy to operate for people who do not know how to use mobile phones. This design can be used to detect the state parameters of the navigation lights of the Yangtze River or various rivers, and has great market value.
作为本实用新型的改进,所述主处理器模块采用STC12LE5A32S2单片机。As an improvement of the utility model, the main processor module adopts STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer.
作为本实用新型的改进,所述语音播放模块为PM66芯片。PM66芯片整合了录放电路、快闪存储、ADPCM编解码器、功率放大器、稳压器等线路,事先通过专用的录音软件把需要播放的数据存储在语音播放模块中,然后用户可以通过拨打电话的方式收听航标灯的状态数据。As an improvement of the utility model, the voice playing module is a PM66 chip. The PM66 chip integrates the recording and playback circuit, flash memory, ADPCM codec, power amplifier, voltage regulator and other circuits, and stores the data to be played in the voice playback module through the special recording software in advance, and then the user can make a call way to listen to the status data of the beacon lights.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述主处理器模块的ADC3口连接有检测航标灯工作闪光方式的航标灯状态检测模块。航标灯状态检测模块可以将航标灯工作闪光方式提供给主处理器模块,供用户查询。As a further improvement of the utility model, the ADC3 port of the main processor module is connected with a navigation light status detection module for detecting the working flashing mode of the navigation light. The state detection module of the navigation light can provide the working flashing mode of the navigation light to the main processor module for the user to query.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述主处理器模块的通讯接口连接有RS485通信模块。主处理器模块可以将采样的航标灯数据通过RS485通信模块送出,方便用户远程读取航标灯的数据。As a further improvement of the utility model, the communication interface of the main processor module is connected with an RS485 communication module. The main processor module can send the sampled beacon light data through the RS485 communication module, which is convenient for users to remotely read the data of the beacon light.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述充电电流检测模块采用TLV2252芯片。TLV2252芯片采用了高精度的运放,大大提高了系统的采样精度,使采样数据稳定可靠。As a further improvement of the utility model, the charging current detection module adopts a TLV2252 chip. The TLV2252 chip uses a high-precision operational amplifier, which greatly improves the sampling accuracy of the system and makes the sampling data stable and reliable.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述电源模块包括电源模块一和电源模块二,所述电源模块一向所述GPRS模块供电,所述电源模块二向除GPRS模块以外的电路供电。因为GPRS模块工作电流较大,所以采用单独的电源为其进行供电,避免因其耗电过低导致系统电压和电流不稳定,甚至失灵瘫痪。As a further improvement of the utility model, the power module includes a power module 1 and a power module 2, the power module 1 supplies power to the GPRS module, and the power module 2 supplies power to circuits other than the GPRS module. Because the GPRS module has a large working current, it is powered by a separate power supply to avoid system voltage and current instability due to low power consumption, or even failure and paralysis.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.7端口与所述PM66芯片的K2端口连接,所述STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.6端口与所述PM66芯片的K1端口连接;所述PM66芯片的SPN端口通过电容C1与所述MC35i芯片的MICNI端口连接,所述PM66芯片的SPP端口通过电容C2与所述MC35i芯片的MICPI端口连接;所述GPRS模块采用MC35i芯片,所述MC35i芯片的IGT端口与所述STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P0.0端口连接,所述MC35i芯片的RXD0端口通过电阻R1与所述STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.1/TXD端口连接,所述MC35i芯片的TXD0端口通过电阻R2与所述STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.0 /RXD端口连接;所述MC35i芯片的SYNC端口通过电阻R4与三极管Q1的基极相连,三极管Q1的发射极接地,三极管Q1的集电极通过发光二极管D1和电阻R3与+3V6连接。STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.7端口将时钟信号发送至PM66芯片的K2端口,STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.6端口将数据信号发送至PM66芯片的K1端口;PM66芯片的SPN、SPP端口将音频信号发送至MC35i芯片的MICNI、MICPI端口;STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P0.0端口将启动信号发送至MC35i芯片的IGT端口,MC35i芯片启动后,MC35i芯片的IGT端口保持高电平;STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.1/TXD端口将控制命令发送至MC35i芯片的RXD0端口,MC35i芯片的TXD0端口将反馈信号发送至STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.0 /RXD端口;MC35i芯片的SYNC端口提供MC35i芯片工作状态的指示,通过三极管Q1驱动发光二极管D1工作。STC12LE5A32S2单片机通过AT指令集实现对MC35i芯片的控制,随时监测MC35i芯片的数据,如果有短信或者电话提示,则进行数据解析,如果是短信,则把采样的结果通过MC35i芯片返回给需要查询的用户;如果是电话,则进行收听,并把采样的数据转换成相应的语音数据,通过PM66芯片进行播放。As a further improvement of the utility model, the P2.7 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the K2 port of the PM66 chip, and the P2.6 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer is connected with the K1 port of the PM66 chip; the PM66 chip The SPN port of the MC35i chip is connected with the MICNI port of the MC35i chip through the capacitor C1, and the SPP port of the PM66 chip is connected with the MICPI port of the MC35i chip through the capacitor C2; the GPRS module adopts the MC35i chip, and the IGT of the MC35i chip The port is connected with the P0.0 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer, the RXD0 port of the MC35i chip is connected with the P3.1/TXD port of the STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer through a resistor R1, and the TXD0 port of the MC35i chip is connected with the The STC12LE5A32S2 MCU is connected to the P3.0 /RXD port; the SYNC port of the MC35i chip is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 through the resistor R4, the emitter of the transistor Q1 is grounded, and the collector of the transistor Q1 is connected to the + 3V6 connection. The P2.7 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 MCU sends the clock signal to the K2 port of the PM66 chip, the P2.6 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 MCU sends the data signal to the K1 port of the PM66 chip; the SPN and SPP ports of the PM66 chip send the audio signal to the MC35i chip MICNI and MICPI ports; the P0.0 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller sends the start signal to the IGT port of the MC35i chip. After the MC35i chip starts, the IGT port of the MC35i chip remains at a high level; The command is sent to the RXD0 port of the MC35i chip, and the TXD0 port of the MC35i chip sends the feedback signal to the P3.0 /RXD port of the STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller; the SYNC port of the MC35i chip provides an indication of the working status of the MC35i chip, and drives the light-emitting diode D1 to work through the transistor Q1 . The STC12LE5A32S2 MCU controls the MC35i chip through the AT instruction set, and monitors the data of the MC35i chip at any time. If there is a text message or phone prompt, it will analyze the data. If it is a text message, the sampling result will be returned to the user who needs to inquire through the MC35i chip. ; If it is a phone call, listen to it, and convert the sampled data into corresponding voice data, and play it through the PM66 chip.
作为本实用新型的进一步改进,所述MC35i芯片的CCGND端口与SIM卡的GND端口连接,所述MC35i芯片的CCVCC端口与SIM卡的VCC端口连接,所述MC35i芯片的CCCLK端口与SIM卡的CLK端口连接,所述MC35i芯片的CCIO端口与SIM卡的IO端口连接,所述MC35i芯片的CCRST端口与SIM卡的RESET端口连接。通过SIM卡对用户身份进行鉴别,并对客户通话时的语音信息进行加密。As a further improvement of the utility model, the CCGND port of the MC35i chip is connected to the GND port of the SIM card, the CCVCC port of the MC35i chip is connected to the VCC port of the SIM card, and the CCCLK port of the MC35i chip is connected to the CLK of the SIM card. Port connection, the CCIO port of the MC35i chip is connected with the IO port of the SIM card, and the CCRST port of the MC35i chip is connected with the RESET port of the SIM card. The identity of the user is authenticated through the SIM card, and the voice information of the customer during the call is encrypted.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明,附图仅提供参考与说明用,非用以限制本实用新型。The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are only provided for reference and description, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
图1为本实用新型可实现远程语音播报的航标灯检测系统的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a navigation light detection system capable of realizing remote voice broadcasting in the present invention.
图2为图1中主处理器模块与语音播放模块及GPRS模块的连接图。Fig. 2 is a connection diagram of the main processor module, the voice playing module and the GPRS module in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1所示,本实用新型可实现远程语音播报的航标灯检测系统包括主处理器模块、蓄电池电压检测模块、太阳板充电电流检测模块、LED航标灯电流检测模块、向系统提供实时时间的实时时钟模块和为系统提供电源的电源模块,蓄电池电压检测模块的输出端与主处理器模块的ADC0口连接,太阳板充电电流检测模块的输出端与主处理器模块的ADC1口连接,LED航标灯电流检测模块的输出端与主处理器模块的ADC2口连接,实时时钟模块的SPI接口与主处理器模块的SPI接口连接,主处理器模块的IO口连接有语音播放模块,主处理器模块的串口0连接有进行远程通信的GPRS模块,GPRS模块的音频输入接口与语音播放模块的音频信号输出端连接。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model can realize the beacon light detection system of remote voice broadcasting, which includes a main processor module, a battery voltage detection module, a solar panel charging current detection module, an LED beacon light current detection module, and a system that provides real-time time to the system. The real-time clock module and the power module that provides power for the system, the output terminal of the battery voltage detection module is connected to the ADC0 port of the main processor module, the output terminal of the solar panel charging current detection module is connected to the ADC1 port of the main processor module, and the LED beacon The output end of the lamp current detection module is connected to the ADC2 port of the main processor module, the SPI interface of the real-time clock module is connected to the SPI interface of the main processor module, the IO port of the main processor module is connected to the voice playback module, and the main processor module The serial port 0 is connected with a GPRS module for remote communication, and the audio input interface of the GPRS module is connected with the audio signal output port of the voice playback module.
蓄电池电压检测模块将蓄电池的模拟电压数据送入主处理器模块的ADC0口进行模数转换并检测,太阳板充电电流检测模块将太阳板的充电电流信号送入主处理器模块的ADC1口进行模数转换并检测,LED航标灯电流检测模块将LED航标灯的工作电流信号送入主处理器模块的ADC2口进行模数转换并检测;实时时钟模块通过SPI接口向主处理器模块提供精确的时间数据,主处理器模块将采集到的蓄电池电压数据、太阳板充电电流数据、LED航标灯工作电流数据和时间数据共同存储在主处理器模块内部的存储器中。主处理器模块通过AT指令集实现对GPRS模块的控制,随时监测GPRS模块的数据,如果有短信或者电话提示,则进行数据解析,如果是短信,则把采样的结果通过GPRS模块返回给需要查询的用户;如果是电话,则进行收听,并把采样的数据转换成相应的语音数据,通过语音播放模块进行播放。语音播放模块负责语音的存储和播放,可以让用户拨打电话之后收听预存在系统中的航标灯数据。如果有采样信号超出主处理器模块程序中设定的阈值,主处理器模块通过GPRS模块发送报警短信,提醒用户进行检查。该系统可以作为航标灯检测的装置,测量精度高,实时性好,性价比高,而且用户可以远程语音收听检测的参数,作为不会使用手机的人来说,也可以非常容易的操作。本设计可以用于长江或者各种河流航标灯状态参数的检测,具有较大的市场价值。The battery voltage detection module sends the analog voltage data of the battery to the ADC0 port of the main processor module for analog-to-digital conversion and detection, and the solar panel charging current detection module sends the charging current signal of the solar panel to the ADC1 port of the main processor module for analog Digital conversion and detection, the LED navigation light current detection module sends the working current signal of the LED navigation light to the ADC2 port of the main processor module for analog-to-digital conversion and detection; the real-time clock module provides accurate time to the main processor module through the SPI interface Data, the main processor module stores the collected battery voltage data, solar panel charging current data, LED navigation light working current data and time data in the internal memory of the main processor module. The main processor module realizes the control of the GPRS module through the AT command set, and monitors the data of the GPRS module at any time. If there is a text message or a phone prompt, it will analyze the data. If it is a text message, the sampling result will be returned to the query through the GPRS module. If it is a phone call, listen to it, convert the sampled data into corresponding voice data, and play it through the voice playback module. The voice playback module is responsible for voice storage and playback, allowing users to listen to the beacon light data pre-stored in the system after making a call. If any sampling signal exceeds the threshold value set in the main processor module program, the main processor module sends an alarm message through the GPRS module to remind the user to check. The system can be used as a beacon light detection device, with high measurement accuracy, good real-time performance, and high cost performance. Moreover, users can listen to the detected parameters by voice remotely. It is also very easy to operate for people who do not know how to use mobile phones. This design can be used to detect the state parameters of the navigation lights of the Yangtze River or various rivers, and has great market value.
主处理器模块采用STC12LE5A32S2单片机。The main processor module adopts STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller.
语音播放模块为PM66芯片。PM66芯片整合了录放电路、快闪存储、ADPCM编解码器、功率放大器、稳压器等线路,事先通过专用的录音软件把需要播放的数据存储在语音播放模块中,然后用户可以通过拨打电话的方式收听航标灯的状态数据。The voice playback module is PM66 chip. The PM66 chip integrates the recording and playback circuit, flash memory, ADPCM codec, power amplifier, voltage regulator and other circuits, and stores the data to be played in the voice playback module through the special recording software in advance, and then the user can make a call way to listen to the status data of the beacon lights.
主处理器模块的ADC3口连接有检测航标灯工作闪光方式的航标灯状态检测模块。航标灯状态检测模块可以将航标灯工作闪光方式提供给主处理器模块,供用户查询。The ADC3 port of the main processor module is connected with a navigation light status detection module for detecting the working flashing mode of the navigation light. The state detection module of the navigation light can provide the working flashing mode of the navigation light to the main processor module for the user to query.
主处理器模块的通讯接口连接有RS485通信模块。主处理器模块可以将采样的航标灯数据通过RS485通信模块送出,方便用户远程读取航标灯的数据。The communication interface of the main processor module is connected with an RS485 communication module. The main processor module can send the sampled beacon light data through the RS485 communication module, which is convenient for users to remotely read the data of the beacon light.
充电电流检测模块采用TLV2252芯片,采用了高精度的运放,大大提高了系统的采样精度,使采样数据稳定可靠。The charging current detection module adopts TLV2252 chip and high-precision operational amplifier, which greatly improves the sampling accuracy of the system and makes the sampling data stable and reliable.
电源模块包括电源模块一和电源模块二,电源模块一向GPRS模块供电,电源模块二向除GPRS模块以外的电路供电。因为GPRS模块工作电流较大,所以采用单独的电源为其进行供电,避免因其耗电过低导致系统电压和电流不稳定,甚至失灵瘫痪。The power module includes a power module 1 and a power module 2, the power module 1 supplies power to the GPRS module, and the power module 2 supplies power to circuits other than the GPRS module. Because the GPRS module has a large working current, it is powered by a separate power supply to avoid system voltage and current instability due to low power consumption, or even failure and paralysis.
如图2所示,STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.7端口与PM66芯片的K2端口连接,STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.6端口与PM66芯片的K1端口连接;PM66芯片的SPN端口通过电容C1与MC35i芯片的MICNI端口连接,PM66芯片的SPP端口通过电容C2与MC35i芯片的MICPI端口连接;GPRS模块采用MC35i芯片,MC35i芯片的IGT端口与STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P0.0端口连接,MC35i芯片的RXD0端口通过电阻R1与STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.1/TXD端口连接,MC35i芯片的TXD0端口通过电阻R2与STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.0 /RXD端口连接;MC35i芯片的SYNC端口通过电阻R4与三极管Q1的基极相连,三极管Q1的发射极接地,三极管Q1的集电极通过发光二极管D1和电阻R3与+3V6连接。As shown in Figure 2, the P2.7 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 MCU is connected to the K2 port of the PM66 chip, and the P2.6 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 MCU is connected to the K1 port of the PM66 chip; the SPN port of the PM66 chip is connected to the MICNI port of the MC35i chip through the capacitor C1 Connection, the SPP port of the PM66 chip is connected to the MICPI port of the MC35i chip through the capacitor C2; the GPRS module uses the MC35i chip, the IGT port of the MC35i chip is connected to the P0.0 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller, and the RXD0 port of the MC35i chip is connected to the STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller The P3.1/TXD port of the MC35i chip is connected to the P3.0/RXD port of the STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller through the resistor R2; the SYNC port of the MC35i chip is connected to the base of the transistor Q1 through the resistor R4, and the emitter of the transistor Q1 Grounded, the collector of the triode Q1 is connected to +3V6 through the light-emitting diode D1 and the resistor R3.
STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.7端口将时钟信号发送至PM66芯片的K2端口,STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P2.6端口将数据信号发送至PM66芯片的K1端口;PM66芯片的SPN、SPP端口将音频信号发送至MC35i芯片的MICNI、MICPI端口;The P2.7 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 MCU sends the clock signal to the K2 port of the PM66 chip, the P2.6 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 MCU sends the data signal to the K1 port of the PM66 chip; the SPN and SPP ports of the PM66 chip send the audio signal to the MC35i chip MICNI, MICPI port;
STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P0.0端口将启动信号发送至MC35i芯片的IGT端口,MC35i芯片启动后,MC35i芯片的IGT端口保持高电平;STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.1/TXD端口将控制命令发送至MC35i芯片的RXD0端口,MC35i芯片的TXD0端口将反馈信号发送至STC12LE5A32S2单片机的P3.0 /RXD端口;MC35i芯片的SYNC端口提供MC35i芯片工作状态的指示,通过三极管Q1驱动发光二极管D1工作。The P0.0 port of the STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer sends the start signal to the IGT port of the MC35i chip. After the MC35i chip starts, the IGT port of the MC35i chip maintains a high level; the P3.1/TXD port of the STC12LE5A32S2 single-chip microcomputer sends the control command to the RXD0 port, the TXD0 port of the MC35i chip sends the feedback signal to the P3.0 /RXD port of the STC12LE5A32S2 microcontroller; the SYNC port of the MC35i chip provides an indication of the working status of the MC35i chip, and drives the light-emitting diode D1 to work through the transistor Q1.
STC12LE5A32S2单片机通过AT指令集实现对MC35i芯片的控制,随时监测MC35i芯片的数据,如果有短信或者电话提示,则进行数据解析,如果是短信,则把采样的结果通过MC35i芯片返回给需要查询的用户;如果是电话,则进行收听,并把采样的数据转换成相应的语音数据,通过PM66芯片进行播放。The STC12LE5A32S2 MCU controls the MC35i chip through the AT instruction set, and monitors the data of the MC35i chip at any time. If there is a text message or phone prompt, it will analyze the data. If it is a text message, the sampling result will be returned to the user who needs to inquire through the MC35i chip. ; If it is a phone call, listen to it, and convert the sampled data into corresponding voice data, and play it through the PM66 chip.
MC35i芯片的CCGND端口与SIM卡的GND端口连接,MC35i芯片的CCVCC端口与SIM卡的VCC端口连接,MC35i芯片的CCCLK端口与SIM卡的CLK端口连接,MC35i芯片的CCIO端口与SIM卡的IO端口连接,MC35i芯片的CCRST端口与SIM卡的RESET端口连接。通过SIM卡对用户身份进行鉴别,并对客户通话时的语音信息进行加密。The CCGND port of the MC35i chip is connected to the GND port of the SIM card, the CCVCC port of the MC35i chip is connected to the VCC port of the SIM card, the CCCLK port of the MC35i chip is connected to the CLK port of the SIM card, the CCIO port of the MC35i chip is connected to the IO port of the SIM card Connect, the CCRST port of the MC35i chip is connected with the RESET port of the SIM card. The identity of the user is authenticated through the SIM card, and the voice information of the customer during the call is encrypted.
以上所述仅为本实用新型之较佳可行实施例而已,非因此局限本实用新型的专利保护范围。除上述实施例外,本实用新型还可以有其他实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型要求的保护范围内。本实用新型未经描述的技术特征可以通过或采用现有技术实现,在此不再赘述。The above descriptions are only preferred feasible embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent protection scope of the present utility model. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model can also have other implementation modes, and all technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model. The undescribed technical features of the utility model can be realized by or adopting the prior art, and will not be repeated here.
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| CN111175025A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-19 | 交通运输部北海航海保障中心烟台航标处 | Intelligent detection method and device for lamplight quality of beacon light |
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| CN110446298A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-12 | 武汉理工大学 | A new type of intelligent navigation mark for background light pollution |
| CN111175025A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-19 | 交通运输部北海航海保障中心烟台航标处 | Intelligent detection method and device for lamplight quality of beacon light |
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