CN206673031U

CN206673031U - A kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery

Info

Publication number: CN206673031U
Application number: CN201720409289.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谢洁萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-04-18
Filing date: 2017-04-18
Publication date: 2017-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery, including supporting plate, takeup member, the first pole, the second pole, the 3rd pole and the 4th pole, cross bar, disassemble part, the first driving part；The part of disassembling includes installation set, first adapter sleeve, contiguous block, installing plate, slip is inserted into contiguous block, knife bar on first adapter sleeve and installation set, it is fixedly mounted on and disassembles knife on knife bar bottom and in installation set, for driving knife bar to be mounted opposite the second driving part that set moves up and down, the second adapter sleeve on installation set bottom, the fixed support column being inserted on the second adapter sleeve, it is connected with the top of support column and the support member in the installation set, the sliding panel being fixedly mounted on the second adapter sleeve outer wall, sliding panel be sleeved on cross bar and can opposing rail move left and right.The labor intensity of operating personnel can be greatly lowered in the utility model, and significantly improve old and useless battery disassembles efficiency.

Description

A kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery

Technical field

The utility model belongs to old and useless battery recovery technology field, and in particular to a kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery.

Background technology

With increasing for electronics technology product category and quantity, the use of battery is more and more extensive, and World Battery yield is just Increased with annual 20%-25% speed.But battery is also brought while bringing convenience to people's lives to living environment Larger negative effect, it is therefore necessary to which recycling is carried out to old and useless battery.

At present, old and useless battery is disassembled generally by manually-operated mode, then takes out reusable edible Resource, however, using it is this manually disassemble by the way of, the labor intensity of operating personnel, while old and useless battery will be increased substantially To disassemble efficiency also very low.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model purpose is intended to provide a kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery, can The labor intensity of operating personnel is greatly lowered, significantly improve old and useless battery disassembles efficiency.

To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：

A kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery, including supporting plate, the takeup member for clamping or unclamping old and useless battery, Installation the first pole, the second pole, the 3rd pole and the 4th pole on the supporting plate, the horizontal stroke being transversely mounted on the 3rd pole Bar, disassembling part, disassembling part opposing rail for driving and do the first driving part moved left and right on cross bar；

It is described disassemble part include installation set, at the top of the installation set on the first adapter sleeve, with the first adapter sleeve phase The contiguous block of connection, the installing plate being connected with contiguous block, slide the knife being inserted into contiguous block, the first adapter sleeve and installation set Bar, it is fixedly mounted on knife bar bottom and is located at disassembling knife, doing fortune up and down for driving knife bar to be mounted opposite set in installation set Dynamic the second driving part, the second adapter sleeve on installation set bottom, the fixed support being inserted on the second adapter sleeve Post, with being connected at the top of support column and support member in the installation set, the cunning that is fixedly mounted on the second adapter sleeve outer wall Dynamic plate, the sliding panel be sleeved on cross bar and can opposing rail move left and right.

Second driving part includes the second motor, protective cover, transmission screwed pipe, moving cylinder, fixed cover, guider screw, The protective cover is fixedly mounted on the second motor, and the transmission screwed pipe is located in protective cover and installed in the output of the second motor On axle, the moving cylinder is threadedly coupled with transmission screwed pipe, and the fixed cover is sleeved in moving cylinder, and the guider screw is inserted into On fixed cover, the first guide groove is provided with the moving cylinder, the end head of the guider screw is inserted into the first guide groove, described Guide rod is installed in moving cylinder, the second guide groove of the end head inserting for guide rod, the knife are provided with the protective cover The top of bar is fixed and is inserted into moving cylinder.

Be provided with bearing between first pole and the second pole, the takeup member include base, the first swivel mount, Second swivel mount, the first elastic part, the second elastic part, travelling carriage, drag strut, bogie, left pushing part and right pushing part, institute Floor installation is stated on bearing, first swivel mount and the second swivel mount are installed in rotation on the both ends of base, and described One elastic part is connected with the first swivel mount, and the second elastic part is connected with the second swivel mount, and the travelling carriage passes through tight Firmware is fixedly connected with the first swivel mount and the second swivel mount, and the drag strut is fixedly installed on travelling carriage, the left promotion Portion is fixedly installed on the left end of cross bar, and the right pushing part is fixedly installed on the right-hand member of cross bar, the first elastic part and second Elastic part has cooperatively formed elastic chamber, and the travelling carriage is slidably mounted on base, between first pole and the second pole Fixed seat is installed, the fixed seating is installed in rotation in fixed seat in the lower section of bearing, the bogie, the drive One end of moving frame is connected with drag strut, and the other end of the bogie and the left end of cross bar are hinged, the right-hand member of the cross bar It is inserted into the 3rd pole above and can be moved left and right with respect to the 3rd pole.

First driving part includes the first motor, the first drive, rotating shaft, rotating circular disk, the second drive, driving Bar, on the supporting plate, first drive is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, the rotating shaft for the first motor installation It is installed in rotation on the 4th pole, the rotating circular disk and the second drive are arranged in rotating shaft and can synchronously turned with rotating shaft Dynamic, first drive and the second drive are connected by driving-chain, and one end bias of the drive rod is hinged on rotation Turn on disk, the other end of the drive rod is hinged on sliding panel.

Match on the support member formed with annular chamber, the outline of the annular chamber and old and useless battery.

Spring is set with the knife bar, one end of the spring is fixedly connected on contiguous block, the spring it is another End, which is fixedly connected on, disassembles on knife.

Front portion between second pole and the 3rd pole is provided with front panel, second pole and the 3rd pole it Between rear portion rear board is installed, bottom panel is installed between the front panel and rear board, is provided with out on the bottom panel Expects pipe.

Electromagnetic shaker is installed on the front panel and/or rear board.

It is provided with first chamber in the installation set, the support member and disassembles knife and be respectively positioned in first chamber；Described The second chamber being connected with first chamber is provided with two adapter sleeves, the bottom of the support column, which is fixed, is inserted into second chamber It is interior.

The quantity of first swivel mount and the second swivel mount is two.

Motor plate is installed on second motor, is slided on the motor plate and is fitted with the axis of guide, the axis of guide is in It is horizontally disposed, connecting shaft is provided with the axis of guide, the connecting shaft is welded in frame.

First guide groove moves along the axial direction extension of cylinder, short transverse of second guide groove along protective cover Extension.

The utility model beneficial effect is：

Old and useless battery to be dismantled is put into, in pine by the utility model by the setting of said structure at takeup member In the presence of tight part, one end of old and useless battery is clamped, and then disassembling part by the drive of the first driving part is moved to the left One segment distance, then drive knife bar by the second driving part and disassemble knife and moved towards the direction of old and useless battery, finally disassembled Knife can carry out old and useless battery to disassemble cut-out, and support member can effectively be supported to the end to be dismantled of old and useless battery, disassemble cut-out Old and useless battery afterwards drops downwards under gravity, after disassembling one section of old and useless battery of cut-out, is driven by the first driving part Disassemble part and continue to move to a segment distance to the left, then drive knife bar again by the second driving part and disassemble knife towards waste and old The direction motion of battery, is so circulated, you can preferably complete the work of disassembling to old and useless battery, then pass through elastic part several times Part unclamps remaining old and useless battery, by being manually pushed into it to the right, and has disassembled the old and useless battery of cut-out before and has been mixed into one Rise, by device of the present utility model, the labor intensity of operating personnel can be greatly lowered, significantly improve old and useless battery Disassemble efficiency.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall schematic front view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of the present utility model for disassembling part；

Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the second driving part of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the cooperation schematic diagram of fixed cover of the present utility model and moving cylinder；

Fig. 5 is moving cylinder of the present utility model and the cooperation schematic diagram for being driven screwed pipe；

Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of takeup member of the present utility model；

Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of takeup member of the present utility model.

Wherein, 1, supporting plate；2nd, the first pole；3rd, the second pole；4th, the 3rd pole；5th, the 4th pole；6th, cross bar；7th, it is loose Tight part；71st, base；72nd, the first swivel mount；73rd, the second swivel mount；74th, the first elastic part；75th, the second elastic part；76th, it is sliding Moving frame；77th, drag strut；78th, bogie；79th, left pushing part；710th, right pushing part；711st, fastener；712nd, elastic chamber；713、 Fixed seat；8th, part is disassembled；81st, installation set；82nd, the first adapter sleeve；83rd, contiguous block；84th, installing plate；85th, knife bar；86th, disassemble Knife；87th, the second adapter sleeve；88th, support column；89th, support member；810th, sliding panel；811st, spring；812nd, annular chamber；813rd, first Chamber；814th, second chamber；9th, the second driving part；91st, the second motor；92nd, it is driven screwed pipe；93rd, fixed cover；94th, moving cylinder； 95th, guide rod；96th, protective cover；97th, the second guide groove；98th, the first guide groove；99th, guider screw；10th, bearing；11st, the first motor； 12nd, the first drive；13rd, rotating shaft；14th, rotating circular disk；15th, the second drive；16th, drive rod；17th, driving-chain；18th, above Plate；19th, bottom panel；20th, discharge nozzle；21st, electromagnetic shaker；22nd, motor plate；23rd, the axis of guide；24th, connecting shaft；25th, frame.

Embodiment

Below, with reference to accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described further：

Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 6 angle direction.

As shown in figs. 1-7, be a kind of disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery of the present utility model, including supporting plate 1, for clamping Or unclamp takeup member 7, the first pole 2 in supporting plate 1, the second pole 3, the and of the 3rd pole 4 of old and useless battery 4th pole 5, the cross bar 6 being transversely mounted on the 3rd pole 4, disassembling part 8, being disassembled for driving on cross bar 6 The opposing rail 6 of part 8 does the first driving part moved left and right；

The part 8 of disassembling includes installation set 81, the first adapter sleeve 82 on the top of installation set 81, connected with first Contiguous block 83 that female connector 82 is connected, the installing plate 84 being connected with contiguous block 83, slide and be inserted into contiguous block 83, first be connected Set 82 and the knife bar 85 in installation set 81, it is fixedly mounted on the bottom of knife bar 85 and disassembles knife 86, use in installation set 81 81 the second driving parts 9 to move up and down, second on the bottom of installation set 81 are covered in driving knife bar 85 to be mounted opposite Adapter sleeve 87, the fixed support column 88 being inserted on the second adapter sleeve 87, it is connected with the top of support column 88 and is located at and install The support member 89 in 81, the sliding panel 810 being fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second adapter sleeve 87 are covered, the sliding panel 810 is sleeved on On cross bar 6 and can opposing rail 6 move left and right., can be second to prevent old and useless battery from phenomenon on fire occurring when disassembling One cage is installed between the pole 4 of pole 3 and the 3rd（Not shown in figure）, then toward being constantly passed through nitrogen in cage.

Knife bar 85 is inserted into contiguous block 83, the first adapter sleeve 82 and installation set 81 successively from top to bottom, and can be with respect to him Move up and down.Support member 89 can effectively be supported to the end to be dismantled of old and useless battery.

Old and useless battery to be dismantled is put at takeup member 7, in the presence of takeup member 7, the one of old and useless battery End is clamped, and then disassembling part 8 by the drive of the first driving part is moved to the left a segment distance, then passes through the second drive division Part 9 drives knife bar 85 and disassembles knife 86 and moved towards the direction of old and useless battery, and finally disassembling knife 86 can be torn open old and useless battery Solution cut-out, support member 89 can effectively be supported to the end to be dismantled of old and useless battery, disassemble the old and useless battery after cut-out in gravity Dropped downwards under effect, after disassembling one section of old and useless battery of cut-out, part 8 is disassembled by the drive of the first driving part and continues to move to the left A dynamic segment distance, then drive knife bar 85 again by the second driving part 9 and disassemble knife 86 and transported towards the direction of old and useless battery It is dynamic, so circulate several times, you can preferably complete the work of disassembling to old and useless battery, residue is then unclamped by takeup member 7 Old and useless battery, by being manually pushed into it to the right, and disassembled the old and useless battery of cut-out before and be mixed into together.

Second driving part 9 includes the second motor 91, protective cover 96, transmission screwed pipe 92, moving cylinder 94, fixed cover 93rd, guider screw 99, the protective cover 96 are fixedly mounted on the second motor 91, and the transmission screwed pipe 92 is located in protective cover 96 And on the output shaft of the second motor 91, the moving cylinder 94 is threadedly coupled with transmission screwed pipe 92,93 sets of the fixed cover In moving cylinder 94, the guider screw 99 is inserted on fixed cover 93, and the first guide groove 98 is provided with the moving cylinder 94, The end head of the guider screw 99 is inserted into the first guide groove 98, and guide rod 95, the guarantor are provided with the moving cylinder 94 The second guide groove 97 of the end head inserting for guide rod 95 is provided with shield 96, the top of the knife bar 85, which is fixed, is inserted into shifting On dynamic cylinder 94.

The operation principle of second driving part 9：Start the second motor 91, the rotary motion of transmission screwed pipe 92 can be driven, by In transmission screwed pipe 92 and moving cylinder 94 using threaded connection, and in the guide groove 98 of guider screw 99 and first, guide rod 95 and the In the presence of two guide grooves 97, the up and down motion of moving cylinder 94 will be driven, and then drives knife bar 85 and disassembles the up and down motion of knife 86.

Bearing 10 is provided between the pole 3 of first pole 2 and second, the takeup member 7 includes base 71, first Swivel mount 72, the second swivel mount 73, the first elastic part 74, the second elastic part 75, travelling carriage 76, drag strut 77, bogie 78, a left side Pushing part 79 and right pushing part 710, the base 71 are arranged on bearing 10, the swivel mount of the first swivel mount 72 and second 73 are installed in rotation on the both ends of base 71, and the first elastic part 74 is connected with the first swivel mount 72, second pine Tight part 75 is connected with the second swivel mount 73, and the travelling carriage 76 passes through the swivel mount 72 of fastener 711 and first and the second rotation Frame 73 is fixedly connected, and the drag strut 77 is fixedly installed on travelling carriage 76, and the left pushing part 79 is fixedly installed on cross bar 6 Left end, the right pushing part 710 are fixedly installed on the right-hand member of cross bar 6, and the first elastic 74 and second elastic part 75 of part coordinates Formed with elastic chamber 712, the travelling carriage 76 is slidably mounted on base 71, is pacified between the pole 3 of the first pole 2 and second Equipped with fixed seat 713, the fixed seat 713 is located at the lower section of bearing 10, and the bogie 78 is installed in rotation on fixed seat On 713, one end of the bogie 78 is connected with drag strut 77, the other end of the bogie 78 and the left end phase of cross bar 6 Be hinged, the right-hand member of the cross bar 6 is inserted on the 3rd pole 4 and can moved left and right with respect to the 3rd pole 4.The elastic He of chamber 712 In being correspondingly arranged, ensureing the bottom of old and useless battery can preferably be placed on support member 89 installation set 81.

Left pushing part 79 and right pushing part 710 can be the sleeves being fixedly set on cross bar 6.When sliding panel 810 moves To right pushing part 710 position and when continuing to move right, cross bar 6 will be driven to move right, so as to drive the inverse of bogie 78 Hour hands rotate, and drive drag strut 77 and travelling carriage 76 to be moved away from the direction for disassembling part 8, so as to clamp old and useless battery； When sliding panel 810 moves to the position of left pushing part 79 and continues to left movement, cross bar 6 will be driven to be moved to the left, so as to band Dynamic bogie 78 rotates clockwise, and drives drag strut 77 and travelling carriage 76 to be moved towards close to the direction for disassembling part 8, so as to Unclamp old and useless battery.

First driving part includes the first motor 11, the first drive 12, rotating shaft 13, the biography of rotating circular disk 14, second Driving wheel 15, drive rod 16, first motor 11 are arranged in supporting plate 1, and first drive 12 is arranged on the first motor On 11 output shaft, the rotating shaft 13 is installed in rotation on the 4th pole 5, the drive 15 of rotating circular disk 14 and second In rotating shaft 13 and driving-chain 17 can be passed through with the synchronous axial system of rotating shaft 13, the drive 15 of the first drive 12 and second Drive connection, one end bias of the drive rod 16 are hinged on rotating circular disk 14, and the other end of the drive rod 16 is hinged on On sliding panel 810.

The operation principle of first driving part is：Start the first motor 11, the rotation of the first drive 12 can be driven, passed Under the gearing of dynamic chain 17, the rotation of the second drive 15 will be driven, so as to drive rotating shaft 13 and the rotation of rotating circular disk 14, So as to drive the motion of drive rod 16, and then drive the moving left and right on cross bar 6 of sliding panel 810.First motor 11 can be Stepper motor.

Match on the support member 89 formed with annular chamber 812, the outline of the annular chamber 812 and old and useless battery, Disassembling for circular old and useless battery can be facilitated, such as No.1 scrap dry battery.Support member 89 and to disassemble knife 86 need to be in stagger setting（From Fig. 1 view directions see, disassemble knife 86 high order end be located at support member 89 low order end right）, so can conveniently disassemble knife 86 pairs of the smooth of old and useless battery disassemble cut-out.

Spring 811 is set with the knife bar 85, one end of the spring 811 is fixedly connected on contiguous block 83, described The other end of spring 811, which is fixedly connected on, to be disassembled on knife 86.

Front portion between the pole 4 of second pole 3 and the 3rd is provided with front panel 18, second pole 3 and the 3rd Rear portion between pole 4 is provided with rear board, and bottom panel 19, the bottom panel are provided between the front panel 18 and rear board Discharge nozzle 20 is provided with 19.Being disassembled the old and useless battery of cut-out will discharge at discharge nozzle 20.

Electromagnetic shaker 21 is installed on the front panel 18 and/or rear board, prevents the old and useless battery for being disassembled cut-out from arranging The phenomenon blocked when going out.

It is provided with first chamber 813 in the installation set 81, the support member 89 and disassembles knife 86 and be respectively positioned on first chamber In 813；The second chamber 814 being connected with first chamber 813 is provided with second adapter sleeve 87, the support column 88 Bottom is fixed and is inserted into second chamber 814.

The quantity of the swivel mount 73 of first swivel mount 72 and second is two, so as to form two sets of parallelogram machines Structure, preferably old and useless battery can be clamped and unclamped.First swivel mount 72 is installed in rotation on the first elastic part On 74, second swivel mount 73 is installed in rotation on the second elastic part 75.

Motor plate 22 is installed on second motor 91, is slided on the motor plate 22 and is fitted with the axis of guide 23, it is described The axis of guide 23 is provided with connecting shaft 24, the connecting shaft 24 is welded in frame 25, machine in being horizontally disposed with the axis of guide 23 Frame 25 is arranged on wall or on other supporters.

First guide groove 98 moves along the axial direction extension of cylinder 94, and second guide groove 97 is along protective cover 96 Short transverse extends.

Overall workflow of the present utility model：Old and useless battery is put at elastic chamber 712, then starts the first motor 11, the final movement for driving sliding panel 810, when sliding panel 810 is moved to right pushing part 710, the first elastic part 74 and second Elastic part 75 starts to be clamped old and useless battery, because one end bias of drive rod 16 is hinged on rotating circular disk 14, therefore Being rotated further for rotating circular disk 14 will drive sliding panel 810 to slide to the left, after sliding a segment distance, start the second motor 91, most Drive disassembles knife 86 and old and useless battery is carried out to disassemble cut-out eventually, can be to waste and old electricity by repeatedly rotating and reverse the second motor 91 Pond carries out multiple disassembling cut-out.When sliding panel 810 is moved to left pushing part 79, the first elastic 74 and second elastic part 75 of part Start to unclamp old and useless battery, remaining old and useless battery is pushed into the right finally by manually-operated mode, fallen to At bottom panel 19, discharged at discharge nozzle 20.

The size of the above-mentioned all parts of the utility model is configured all in accordance with actual demand, can be realized of the present utility model Function, herein with regard to no longer being repeated.

For those skilled in the art, technical scheme that can be as described above and design, make other each Kind is corresponding to be changed and deforms, and all these change and deformed the guarantor that should all belong to the utility model claims Within the scope of shield.

Claims

A kind of 1. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery, it is characterised in that：Including supporting plate, for clamping or unclamping old and useless battery Takeup member, installation the first pole, the second pole, the 3rd pole and the 4th pole on the supporting plate, it is transversely mounted on the 3rd Cross bar on pole, disassembling part, disassembling part opposing rail for driving and do move left and right first on cross bar Driving part；

The part of disassembling includes installation set, the first adapter sleeve on installation set top, is connected with the first adapter sleeve Contiguous block, be connected with contiguous block installing plate, slide be inserted into contiguous block, the first adapter sleeve and knife bar in installation set, It is fixedly mounted on and disassembles knife, for driving knife bar to be mounted opposite what set moved up and down on knife bar bottom and in installation set Second driving part, the second adapter sleeve on installation set bottom, the fixed support column being inserted on the second adapter sleeve, with It is connected at the top of support column and the support member in the installation set, the sliding panel that is fixedly mounted on the second adapter sleeve outer wall, The sliding panel be sleeved on cross bar and can opposing rail move left and right.
A kind of 2. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First driving part includes First motor, the first drive, rotating shaft, rotating circular disk, the second drive, drive rod, first motor are arranged on supporting plate On, first drive is arranged on the output shaft of the first motor, and the rotating shaft is installed in rotation on the 4th pole, institute State rotating circular disk and the second drive is arranged in rotating shaft and can be driven with rotating shaft synchronous axial system, first drive and second Wheel is connected by driving-chain, and one end bias of the drive rod is hinged on rotating circular disk, the other end of the drive rod It is hinged on sliding panel.
A kind of 3. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Formed with ring on the support member Shape chamber, the outline of the annular chamber and old and useless battery match.
A kind of 4. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Bullet is set with the knife bar Spring, one end of the spring are fixedly connected on contiguous block, and the other end of the spring, which is fixedly connected on, to be disassembled on knife.
A kind of 5. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second pole and the 3rd Front portion between bar is provided with front panel, and the rear portion between second pole and the 3rd pole is provided with rear board, before described Bottom panel is installed between panel and rear board, discharge nozzle is provided with the bottom panel.
A kind of 6. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The front panel and/or below Electromagnetic shaker is installed on plate.
A kind of 7. disassembling apparatus of old and useless battery as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Is provided with the installation set One chamber, the support member and disassembles knife and is respectively positioned in first chamber；It is provided with second adapter sleeve and first chamber phase The second chamber of connection, the bottom of the support column, which is fixed, to be inserted into second chamber.