Background technology
Mobile base station includes baseband processing unit (Base Band Unit, BBU), electric power supply unit (Power
Supply Unit, PSU) and need to be respectively connected to the rwo Remote Radio Unit (Radio Remote Unit,
RRU).Connection between BBU, PSU and RRU includes the data link transmitted by optical fiber (optical fiber) and passes through electricity
The power link of source line transmission.
Current a solution is that direct current electric wire/optical fiber connects (referring to Fig. 1) independently of each other.In this scenario,
BBU, PSU are connected by separate power line with optical fiber, in this case, when there are many RRU a base station, are had
Very more optical fiber and cable are fixed on tower.
For simple and quick installation and saving expense, it will usually merge using by optical fiber and cable in a bellows or pipe
In set, so-called mixing cable.And it is further desired that in mixing big, for multiple RRU, with reference to optical fiber and power line
Main feeder and independent foundation connection between mixing wire jumper that is small, being only used for a RRU.
Current Hybrid connections scheme mainly has two kinds.The first Hybrid connections scheme is as shown in Fig. 2 a support is multiple
RRU non-water-tight mixing main feeder assembly, its both ends have multiple independent power supplys and optical fiber branch road respectively.Main feeder assembly
Branch terminal for power connector end and the joints of optical fibre.One RRU, mixing are supported using so-called mixing wire jumper in end
The photoelectricity branch at wire jumper both ends is less than main feeder.On mixing wire jumper, its branch terminal is power connector and the joints of optical fibre,
One main feeder is connected to multiple wire jumpers (being usually four) by the junction box of a waterproof.
The problem of solution, is to connect, it is necessary to open the photoelectricity that junction box is carried out between main feeder and wire jumper at the scene
Connect, power supply connects the connection that mistake is likely to result in work with optical fiber.
Second Hybrid connections scheme the first scheme that compared (with reference to figure 3) is more advanced:It is multiple that it includes a support
The photoelectricity mixing main feeder assembly of RRU waterproof, has and point of only two independent power supplys and optical fiber on the top of main feeder
Branch.On main feeder assembly, the terminal of fiber optic tap contains a multi fiber MPO (Multi-fiber pull off) lock pin,
The terminal of power supply branch has multiple supply hubs (more jack power connectors).
Wherein, the Hybrid connections head for supporting RRU mixing wire jumper is a kind of outdoor hybrid juction (usually 2 power supplys
The fiber stub of contact pin 4), positioned at the lower end of photoelectricity mixing separated time.
Junction box has two separated input terminal adapters of the photoelectricity for being fixed on bottom, and optic fibre input end is included more than one
Optical fiber MPO lock pins, power input are contact pin power connectors more than one;Multiple photoelectricity mixing output connections being fixed on box
Head, it is respectively used to connect main feeder assembly and mixes wire jumper.
The first scheme is compared, and the inside connection for eliminating the power supply at most of scene, optical fiber is the advantages of the program
Work.But the program still needs one strong fan-out structure with fire resistance characteristic of additional designs, for being pointed to lead
Optical fiber and power line at the top of feeder line carry out separated time.Liang Zhong branches need also exist for more in-site installation and branch assembler
Make.It is whole so as to cause and the optical fiber of wire jumper is often bad by unfirmly closing in some regions, especially tropical area, tower top
The damage of fiber link (data link).It would therefore be desirable to have quicker, simple mount scheme, the program is required to protect
Optical fiber, expense can be saved, and can be provided between RRU and BBU and a kind of stablize strong connection.
The problem of understanding, being primarily present in existing scheme includes:There is power supply and fiber optic tap at the top of main feeder, add
The fixed work of joint connection in site operation and branch assembling inside junction box, and easily cause misconnection.Need specific strong
Strong waterproof fan-out structure, work is fixed so as to add expense and in-site installation.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of photoelectricity mixing junction box, photoelectricity Hybrid connections system and connection side
Method.
According to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of photoelectricity mixing junction box (2), wherein, the photoelectricity mixes
Closing junction box (2) has a photoelectricity Mixed design terminal adapter (201) for being fixed on junction box bottom and multiple is fixed on institute
State the photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter (202) on photoelectricity mixing separated time box panel (203), the photoelectricity mixing output end connection
Device (202) is located between its residing panel (203) plane and junction box bottom panel plane.
According to one side of the present utility model, a kind of photoelectricity Hybrid connections system is additionally provided, wherein, the photoelectricity mixes
Closing connection system includes the photoelectricity mixing junction box (2) as any one of claim 1 to 5, photoelectricity mixing main feeder group
Part (1) and fan-out assembly (3);Wherein, the photoelectricity mixing main feeder component (1) terminates a photoelectricity mixing main feeder connection
Device (101), the photoelectricity Mixed design end of the photoelectricity mixing main feed wiring connector (101) and the photoelectricity mixing junction box (2)
Connector (201) matches;The fan-out assembly (3) includes bellows (302), is connected with the bellows (302) more
Individual fan-out structure (301), and photoelectricity mixing jumper coupler (303);The photoelectricity mixing jumper coupler (303) with it is described
The photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter (202) of photoelectricity mixing junction box (2) matches.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has advantages below:According to photoelectricity Hybrid connections system of the present utility model
System, input, the output of junction box use photoelectric mixed circuit, so as to reduce because being fanned out to required field operation, and this
The joint using matching is only needed in scheme, you can easily docked, reduce live photoelectricity connection work, so as to also drop
The low probability of maloperation, also, the panel design of the junction box in this programme and the combination side of wire jumper fan-out assembly
Formula, thus there is more preferable water resistance, and cable is protected by bellows, is avoided by the situation of unfirmly closing, so as to strengthen
The robustness of whole fiber link.
Brief description of the drawings
It is of the present utility model by reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings
Other features, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 illustrates the connection scheme between a kind of BBU and RRU of the prior art;
Fig. 2 illustrates a kind of photoelectricity Hybrid connections scheme of the prior art;
Fig. 3 illustrates another photoelectricity Hybrid connections scheme of the prior art;
Fig. 4 illustrates the structural representation according to a kind of photoelectricity Hybrid connections system of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is illustrated according to a kind of structural representation of photoelectricity mixing main feeder component of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 illustrates except according to a kind of structural representation of fan-out assembly of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 a and 7b illustrate the front and side according to a kind of photoelectricity mixing junction box of the present utility model respectively
Structural representation;
Fig. 7 c, Fig. 7 d, Fig. 7 e illustrate the structure according to another photoelectricity mixing junction box of the present utility model respectively
Simplified schematic diagram;
Photoelectricity mixing main feeder of Fig. 8 a signal processing in a kind of photoelectricity mixing main feeder component of the present utility model
The structure diagram of connector;
Fig. 8 b are illustrated according to a kind of input terminal adapter being fixed on photoelectricity mixing junction box of the present utility model
Structure diagram.
Same or analogous reference represents same or analogous part in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structural representation according to a kind of photoelectricity Hybrid connections system of the utility model.According to this reality
Include photoelectricity mixing main feeder component 1, photoelectricity mixing junction box 2 with new photoelectricity Hybrid connections system and be fanned out to wire jumper group
Part 3.
Wherein, a photoelectricity mixing main feed wiring connector 101 is terminated referring to Fig. 5, photoelectricity mixing main feeder component 1.
Referring to Fig. 7 a to Fig. 7 e, the photoelectricity mixing junction box 2 has the photoelectricity for being fixed on a junction box bottom mixing
Input terminal adapter 201 and multiple photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapters being fixed on the photoelectricity mixing separated time box panel 203
202, photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter (202) be located at its residing panel (203) plane and junction box bottom panel plane it
Between.
Preferably, junction box 2 can have multiple panels 203.
For example, with reference to Fig. 7 c to Fig. 7 e, each photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter 202 is located at inclined surface 203 in Fig. 7 c
On, the inclined panel 203 has certain angle with horizontal plane;Each photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter 202 in figure 7d
Residing panel 203 is and parallel to the ground towards ground;In figure 7e, each photoelectricity mixing out connector of junction box 2
202 on two inclined surfaces 203, and two inclined surfaces 203 each have certain angle with horizontal plane, also, should
Two inclined surfaces each can be different from the angle of horizontal plane.
Wherein, core number and number of power lines based on the optical fiber included in main feeder, and power line needed for RRU and
Number of fibers, to determine the quantity of photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter 202 in the distributor disk.
For example, the distributor disk shown in Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 d can support 4 photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapters, and shown in Fig. 7 c
Distributor disk can support 5 output terminal adapters.
Those skilled in the art according to actual conditions and be able to should be needed to determine that the photoelectricity that each distributor disk is supported mixes
The quantity of terminal adapter 202 is exported, here is omitted.
Preferably, panel 203 residing for the photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter 202 forms specific angle with ground level downwards
Degree, output terminal adapter (202) is mixed with the photoelectricity for be fixed on the panel 203 and is located at its residing panel (203) plane
Between junction box bottom panel plane.
For example, with reference to Fig. 7 b, in Fig. 7 b panel 203 with vertical plane into 35 ° of angles, with the horizontal 55 ° of angles.
The advantages of this programme, is that it is possible to so that photoelectricity mixing junction box 2 has more preferable water resistance, effectively prevents light
Electricity mixing output terminal adapter 202 is drenched the risk into water by rainwater etc..
Fan-out assembly 3, which includes the fan-out assembly, includes bellows 302, the multiple fans being connected with the bellows 302
Go out structure 301, and photoelectricity mixing jumper coupler 303;Wherein, the fan-out structure 301 includes a He of input terminal 3012
Two lead-out terminals 3011, the terminal mouth of each terminal have caulking gum, to cause bellows 302 being pushed into the terminal mouth
The fan-out assembly 3 of sealing waterproof is formed afterwards.
Preferably, the fan-out structure 301 is U-shaped.
In the photoelectricity Hybrid connections system, photoelectricity mixing main feed wiring connector 101 and the photoelectricity mixing junction box 2
Photoelectricity Mixed design terminal adapter 201 matches;The photoelectricity mixing jumper coupler 303 of fan-out assembly 3 and photoelectricity mixing separated time
The photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter 201 of box 2 matches.
Specifically, the photoelectricity mixing main feeder 1 being connected with BBU is via photoelectricity mixing main feed wiring connector 101 and photoelectricity
The cooperation of Mixed design terminal adapter 201, it is connected to the photoelectricity mixing junction box 2;Each road that photoelectricity mixing junction box 2 separates
Photoelectricity mixed branch mixes output terminal adapter 202 and the photoelectricity mixing jumper coupler 303 via the photoelectricity respectively
Coordinate, the fan-out assembly 3 is connected to, to reach RRU.
Preferably, the quantity of fan-out structure 301 can be based in the photoelectricity mixing main feeder 1 used by fan-out assembly 3
Comprising optical fiber and power line quantity, and numbers of branches needed for RRU ends determines.
For example, ginseng Fig. 6, the photoelectricity mixed branch branched away for photoelectricity mixing junction box 2, the branch include 4 core fibres
With 2 power lines, power line, all the way ground wire and two-way light all the way can be classified as by using three fan-out structures 301
Fine totally four circuits.
Or 5 fan-out structures 301 can be further used, it is classified as two-way power line and four road optical fiber totally six lines
Road.
By using any number of this kind of fan-out structure, simply, easily each cable can be fanned out to obtain
Required number of, lines is obtained, therefore there are boundless application scenarios.Also, due to need not be customized as prior art
Special fan-out structure, therefore substantial amounts of spending can be saved.In addition, the sector structure by bellows by being pushed into sector structure
Terminal mouth in, waterproof construction is formed with the sealed rubber in terminal mouth, so as to having more preferable water resistance.
Preferably, with reference to figure 8a and Fig. 8 b, according to the photoelectricity Hybrid connections system of this programme, wherein, the junction box light
Electric Mixed design terminal adapter 201 may include 9 male power pins 2011 and female 12 cores or 24 core fibre lock pins 2012;The light
Electricity mixing main feed wiring connector 101 may include 9 female supply hubs 1011 and male 12 core or 24 core fibre lock pins 1012.
It is highly preferred that the photoelectricity Mixed design terminal adapter 201 and photoelectricity mixing main feed wiring connector 101 can wrap respectively
Fool proof key and fool proof keyway are included, to avoid producing maloperation when mounted.
When in use, the photoelectricity mixing main feed wiring connector and the photoelectricity Mixed design terminal adapter are matched somebody with somebody
Close, to cause the photoelectricity mixing main feeder to be connected to the photoelectricity mixing junction box;Also, by the photoelectricity mixing junction box
The photoelectricity mixing output terminal adapter cooperation with the photoelectricity mixing jumper coupler of fan-out assembly respectively, by light in box
Electricity mixing branch line is connected to the fan-out assembly;Also, the bellows is pushed into the terminal mouth of the sector structure with reality
Existing bellows and the connection of the sector structure, and connected using this one or more groups of kinds, the photoelectricity mixing branch line is included
Circuit carry out separated time, be connected to each road branch needed for RRU to obtain.
According to photoelectricity Hybrid connections system of the present utility model, input, the output of junction box use photoelectric mixed circuit,
Carry out being fanned out to required joint connection in site and fixed operation so as to reduce, and need to only use having for matching anti-in this programme
The joint of slow-witted function, you can easily docked, reduce the number of, lines that needs operate, so as to also reduce maloperation
Probability, also, the panel design of the junction box in this programme and the combination of fan-out assembly, thus with more preferable
Water resistance, and cable is protected by bellows, is avoided by the situation of unfirmly closing, so as to enhance the strong of whole fiber link
Strong property.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.Furthermore, it is to be understood that the word of " comprising " one is not excluded for other units or step, odd number is not excluded for plural number.System
The multiple units or device stated in claim can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The
One, the second grade word is used for representing title, and is not offered as any specific order.