CN206667294U - A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206667294U CN206667294U CN201720071905.7U CN201720071905U CN206667294U CN 206667294 U CN206667294 U CN 206667294U CN 201720071905 U CN201720071905 U CN 201720071905U CN 206667294 U CN206667294 U CN 206667294U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- well lid
- well
- shell fragment
- control unit
- position detecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
- Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things, including manhole cover body, well seat, monitoring system, manhole cover body is positioned on well seat, set on well seat fluted, the monitoring system includes electric wire, control unit, control unit includes battery, GPRS wireless data modules, controller, and control unit and electric wire are positioned in the groove of well seat, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system also includes three well lid position detecting devices, and well lid position detecting device is placed in the groove of well seat, and well lid position detecting device is connected by electric wire with control unit；When well lid tilts displacement or leaves well head, well lid position detecting device is triggered, and control unit judges corresponding information, and the corresponding information of well lid is sent to server by mobile network, staff can judge that abnormal conditions occurs in well lid, is safeguarded in time after receiving information according to information.The invention can find that well lid has potential safety hazard in time, solve the problems, such as that well lid supervision is difficult.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to road or deep-well prevent the used well lid that falls, more particularly to it is a kind of based on Internet of Things
Intelligent well cover.
Background technology
Well lid, for deep-well used in covering under road well or power cable wiring, prevent people or thing from dropping
Into well.Wherein well lid can be divided into metal well lid, high strength fibre cement concrete well lid, Resin man-hole cover etc. by material.Its shape
Shape is mostly circle, when people or car are by well lid opening position, can trample or roll well lid, not influence people or car just
Usually through.At present, well lid, which exists, supervises the problem of difficult, and after when well lid is shifted over or is lost situations such as, relevant departments are difficult
Find in time, easily cause potential safety hazard.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things, to solve the problems of prior art.
The technical scheme is that：A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things, including manhole cover body, well seat, monitoring system
System, manhole cover body is positioned on well seat, sets fluted on well seat, and the monitoring system includes electric wire, control unit, and control is single
Member includes battery, GPRS wireless data modules, controller, box, and control unit and electric wire are positioned in the groove of well seat, and it is special
Sign is：The monitoring system also includes three well lid position detecting devices, and well lid position detecting device is placed on different azimuth
Groove in, well lid position detecting device is connected by electric wire with control unit；Well lid position detecting device compresses including shell fragment
Part, spring, cover plate, box base, insulation board, shell fragment, substrate, electric wire, binding post, elastomeric gasket, bolt；Cover plate
It is bolted on box base, elastomeric gasket is fixed between cover plate and box base, and spring housing is in shell fragment pressure
Tight lower, there are the different hole in an aperture, size and the shell fragment compacting part upper end size phase in the top hole on cover plate
Match somebody with somebody, size and the spring size of interstitial hole match, and size and the shell fragment compacting part lower end size of lower face match, shell fragment
Compacting part and spring are positioned in the hole on cover plate；Insulation board is fixed in box base, and shell fragment and substrate are fixed on insulation
On plate, positioned at the lower section of cover board hole, shell fragment compacting part is pressed onto shell fragment by elastomeric gasket under the effect of well lid pressure
On substrate, shell fragment contacts with substrate, closing of circuit；When well lid leaves well seat or well lid and tilts displacement, spring is by shell fragment compressed part
Part jacks up, and shell fragment and substrate separation, circuit disconnect；Binding post is fixed on box base, passes through electricity in box chassis interior
Line is connected to shell fragment and substrate, is connected externally to the signal input part of controller.
The application method of the intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things is as follows：
By on floor installation to well head, three well lid assembled position detecting devices are then placed into base three not
With in the groove in orientation, control unit is placed into the groove of base, divided three well lid position detecting devices by electric wire
The signal input part of control unit is not connected to.The battery of control unit is installed, well lid is installed to submounts, now
Three well lid position detecting devices are all compacted under the effect of well lid pressure, and shell fragment contacts with substrate, three well lid position detections
Circuit all closes in device, and controller judges that well lid is in normal condition according to logical operation.Controller will be installed for the first time
The server that the signal of completion is sent by GPRS wireless data modules, server can show that well lid position is normal.When well lid sticks up
Rise, when well lid pressure is not big enough, has shell fragment in one or two well lid position detecting devices and separated with substrate, circuit breaks
Open, controller judges that well lid tilts displacement according to logical operation, and sending well lid by GPRS wireless data modules tilts exception
Signal can arrange related personnel to safeguard well lid in time to server, staff after seeing；When well lid leaves bottom
Seat, without the pressure of well lid, the circuit of three well lid position detecting devices can all disconnect, and controller judges that well lid leaves bottom
Seat, sending the abnormal signal of well lid loss can arrange related operating personnel to install in time in time, avoid to server, staff
People or thing are damaged.As long as well lid position detecting device is triggered, well lid is in abnormality, and controller will pass through
GPRS module sends corresponding warning message to server.
The present invention can also set the well lid position detecting device of more than three, can more precisely judge the position of well lid
State.
The present invention need to be only improved on the basis of original well seat, and for original manhole cover body without changing, cost is low, peace
Fill easy to maintenance.Intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things can send alarm immediately after situations such as well lid is shifted over or is lost
Signal, relevant departments can pinpoint the problems in time, exclude potential safety hazard, solve the problems, such as that supervision is difficult.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is well holder structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention.
The well lid position detecting device of 1 groove, 2 control unit, 3 electric wire 4
Fig. 2 is well lid position detecting device structural representation in the embodiment of the present invention.
The electric wire of 41 shell fragment compacting part, 42 spring, 43 cover plate, 44 box base, 45 insulation board, 46 shell fragment, 47 substrate 48
The bolt of 49 binding post, 410 elastomeric gasket 411
Embodiment
The present embodiment intelligent well cover with lower part by being formed：
Manhole cover body：In topmost, for preventing people or thing from falling into well.It is close by elasticity under the effect of well lid pressure
Gasket can be pressed onto shell fragment on substrate, and shell fragment contacts with substrate, form closed-loop path.
Well seat：Four big grooves and the elongate grooves for placing electric wire are provided with well seat, four big grooves are used
In three well lid position detecting devices of placement and a control unit.Three grooves of well lid position detecting device are placed in equilateral
Triangular form is distributed.It is preferred that aperture penetrating up and down can be set on big four angles of groove or in elongate grooves so that
Liquid can not accumulate.
Monitoring system：For monitoring the situation of well lid, alarm signal is sent when well lid malposition to server.
Monitoring system includes electric wire, control unit, well lid position detecting device.
Electric wire：For connecting each electronic component.
Control unit：Control unit includes battery, GPRS wireless data modules, controller, box.Respectively with three well lids
Position detecting device connects.
Battery：Battery provides electric power for whole monitoring system, preferably disposable from the lithium/thinly chloride of service life length
Battery.
Wireless data module：It is to be based on GPRS network, the data transfer product designed for harsh industry spot, well lid
Positional information server can be transferred to by GPRS mobile data networks.Wireless data transmission is carried out using GPRS network,
The timely management to well lid can be realized, greatly improves operating efficiency.
Controller：It is the nerve center of whole intelligent well cover, input connects well lid position detecting device by electric wire
Binding post, the state of well lid can be judged according to the break-make of circuit in well lid position detecting device.When three well lid positions
When circuit all closes in detection means, controller judges that well lid is in normal condition according to logical operation.When one or two
Circuit disconnects in individual well lid position detecting device, and controller judges that well lid tilts displacement according to logical operation.When three well lids
Circuit is all off in position detecting device, and controller judges that well lid leaves well seat.When well lid position detecting device is triggered,
When well lid is in abnormality, controller sends corresponding warning message to server by GPRS module.The electricity of control unit
Road plate surface scribbles three-proofing coating, has water-proof function.
Box：Battery, GPRS wireless data modules and controller are placed on inside box, and box has water-proof function, electricity
Line on box with the joint with water-proof function by being connected on controller.
Well lid position detecting device：Well lid position detecting device includes shell fragment compacting part, spring, bolt, cover plate, box
Base, insulation board, shell fragment, substrate, electric wire, binding post and elastomeric gasket.
Cover plate：There is screw cover plate corner, can be bolted to by four on box base.
There are the different hole of a pore size, the size and the size of shell fragment compacting part and spring of hole upper, middle and lower on cover plate
Match, size and the shell fragment compacting part upper end size in the top hole match, size and the spring size phase of interstitial hole
Match somebody with somebody, size and the shell fragment compacting part lower end size of lower face match, to cause on shell fragment compacting part, spring and cover plate
Hole is engaged, and is compressed in well lid pressure effect lower spring, shell fragment is pressed onto base by shell fragment compacting part by elastomeric gasket
On plate, shell fragment contacts with substrate, closing of circuit.Well lid leaves well seat or well lid is tilted when shifting, under the action of the spring shell fragment pressure
Tight part is upspring, and shell fragment leaves substrate, and circuit disconnects, and well lid position detecting device is triggered.
Shell fragment compacting part：In the hole of installation on the cover board, upper end size matches with the uppermost size in hole on cover plate,
Lower end size matches with the nethermost size in hole on cover plate, and spring is engaged, under well lid pressure, shell fragment compacting part energy
Enough shell fragment and substrate are pressed into contact with by elastomeric gasket；Well lid leaves well seat or well lid is tilted when shifting, in spring
The lower shell fragment compacting part of effect is upspring, and shell fragment leaves substrate.
Spring：Spring housing is in shell fragment compacting part lower end, and when shell fragment compacting part is by well lid pressure, spring is pressed
Contracting, shell fragment compacting part lower end are pressed onto on shell fragment by elastomeric gasket, contact shell fragment and substrate, closing of circuit.Work as well
Lid leaves well seat or well lid tilts displacement, i.e., when shell fragment compacting part is not by well lid pressure or not big enough the pressure being subject to, spring
Shell fragment compacting part is jacked up, separates shell fragment and substrate, circuit disconnects.
Bolt：For securing cover plate and box base.
Box base：Positioned at the bottom of well lid position detecting device, there is screwed hole corner, for packaging insulating plate, bullet
Piece, substrate and the electric wire of inside, it is two binding posts in the both sides of box base.
Insulation board：The inside of box base is fixed on, for fixation spring tab and substrate.
Shell fragment：Shell fragment is located at the lower section in hole on cover plate, is fixed on insulation board, and shell fragment one end is connected with binding post, bullet
Piece can be conductive, preferably stainless steel shell fragment, is step shape.Under normal well lid pressure, shell fragment can be by shell fragment compressed part
Part is touched on substrate after being pressed onto, and when shell fragment contacts with substrate, the well lid position detecting device is formed with control unit and closed
Loop.Well lid leaves well seat or well lid is tilted when shifting, and spring jacks up shell fragment compacting part, shell fragment and substrate separation, the well
The loop of lid position detecting device and control unit disconnects.
Substrate：It is fixed on above insulation board, is connected with binding post, substrate can be conductive, preferably stainless steel substrate.When
After shell fragment is compressed by shell fragment compacting part, shell fragment and substrate contact, closing of circuit.When shell fragment compacting part is jacked up by spring,
Shell fragment is upspring, and is set back, and shell fragment and substrate separation, circuit disconnect.
Binding post：It is fixed on box base, good seal between binding post and box base, prevents into water.Connect
Line terminals are connected by electrical wiring to shell fragment and substrate in box chassis interior, and the signal that outside is connected by electrical wiring to controller is defeated
Enter end.
Elastomeric gasket：Between cover plate and box base, elastomeric gasket insulation is flexible.When cover plate leads to
Cross bolt to be fastened to after box base, elastomeric gasket is compacted, and the opening of box base is sealed, prevented into water.
The present embodiment intelligent well cover application method is as follows：
By on floor installation to well head, three well lid assembled position detecting devices are then placed into base three not
With in the groove in orientation, control unit is placed into the groove of base, divided three well lid position detecting devices by electric wire
The signal input part of control unit is not connected to.The battery of control unit is installed, well lid is installed to submounts, now
Three well lid position detecting devices are all compacted under the effect of well lid pressure, and shell fragment contacts with substrate, three well lid position detections
Circuit all closes in device, and controller judges that well lid is in normal condition according to logical operation.Controller will be installed for the first time
The server that the signal of completion is sent by GPRS wireless data modules, server can show that well lid position is normal.When well lid sticks up
Rise, when well lid pressure is not big enough, has shell fragment in one or two well lid position detecting devices and separated with substrate, circuit breaks
Open, controller judges that well lid tilts displacement according to logical operation, and sending well lid by GPRS wireless data modules tilts exception
Signal can arrange related personnel to safeguard well lid in time to server, staff after seeing；When well lid leaves bottom
Seat, without the pressure of well lid, the circuit of three well lid position detecting devices can all disconnect, and controller judges that well lid leaves bottom
Seat, sending the abnormal signal of well lid loss can arrange related operating personnel to install in time in time, avoid to server, staff
People or thing are damaged.As long as well lid position detecting device is triggered, well lid is in abnormality, and controller will pass through
GPRS module sends corresponding warning message to server.
The present invention can also set the well lid position detecting device of more than three, can more precisely judge the position of well lid
State.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things, including manhole cover body, well seat, monitoring system, manhole cover body are positioned over well seat
On, set fluted on well seat, the monitoring system includes electric wire, control unit, and control unit includes battery, GPRS is without line number
According to module, controller, box, control unit and electric wire are positioned in the groove of well seat, it is characterised in that：The monitoring system is also
Including three well lid position detecting devices, well lid position detecting device is placed in the groove of different azimuth, the detection of well lid position
Device is connected by electric wire with control unit；Well lid position detecting device includes shell fragment compacting part, spring, cover plate, box bottom
Seat, insulation board, shell fragment, substrate, electric wire, binding post, elastomeric gasket, bolt；Cover plate is bolted on box bottom
On seat, elastomeric gasket is fixed between cover plate and box base, and spring housing has one on shell fragment compacting part lower end, cover plate
The different hole in individual aperture, size and the shell fragment compacting part upper end size in the top hole match, the size and spring of interstitial hole
Size matches, and size and the shell fragment compacting part lower end size of lower face match, and shell fragment compacting part and spring are positioned over
In hole on cover plate；Insulation board is fixed in box base, and shell fragment and substrate are fixed on insulation board, under cover board hole
Side, shell fragment compacting part is pressed onto shell fragment on substrate by elastomeric gasket under the effect of well lid pressure, and shell fragment connects with substrate
Touch, closing of circuit；Well lid leaves well seat or well lid is tilted when shifting, and spring jacks up shell fragment compacting part, shell fragment and substrate point
From circuit disconnects；Binding post is fixed on box base, and shell fragment and substrate are connected by electrical wiring in box chassis interior,
It is connected externally to the signal input part of controller.
A kind of 2. intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Selection of Battery of control unit
Lithium/thinly chloride disposable battery.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071905.7U CN206667294U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071905.7U CN206667294U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206667294U true CN206667294U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60378821
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720071905.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206667294U (en) | 2017-01-20 | 2017-01-20 | A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206667294U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592644A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-26 | 滨州医学院 | Intelligent well lid based on internet of things |
| CN116677015A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏巨数智能科技有限公司 | Thermoelectric generation formula intelligence well lid with multinomial detection module |
-
2017
- 2017-01-20 CN CN201720071905.7U patent/CN206667294U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106592644A (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2017-04-26 | 滨州医学院 | Intelligent well lid based on internet of things |
| CN106592644B (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-10-16 | 滨州医学院 | A kind of intelligent well cover based on Internet of Things |
| CN116677015A (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-09-01 | 江苏巨数智能科技有限公司 | Thermoelectric generation formula intelligence well lid with multinomial detection module |
| CN116677015B (en) * | 2023-08-04 | 2023-10-10 | 江苏巨数智能科技有限公司 | Thermoelectric generation formula intelligence well lid with multinomial detection module |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20190120 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |