CN206666612U - A kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide - Google Patents
A kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide Download PDFInfo
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- CN206666612U CN206666612U CN201720279330.8U CN201720279330U CN206666612U CN 206666612 U CN206666612 U CN 206666612U CN 201720279330 U CN201720279330 U CN 201720279330U CN 206666612 U CN206666612 U CN 206666612U
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- extractor
- neodymium iron
- iron boron
- waste material
- process units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide, including extractor, charging aperture, acid inlet, motor, agitating shaft, agitating paddle, threeway, distilling apparatus, connecting tube and acid solution recovery pond, the bottom of the extractor is U-shape structure, flow control valve is installed on the charging aperture and acid inlet, the agitating paddle be and extractor identical U-shape structure, control valve is installed on other the two of the threeway are logical, compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are new a kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide, it is simple in construction, extraction efficiency is high, utilization rate of raw materials is high, using it is simple the advantages that, it is adapted to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of process units, especially a kind of production from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide
Device.
Background technology
Neodymium iron boron, be briefly a kind of magnet, and our magnet for usually seeing except that, it is because of excellent magnetic
Performance and be referred to as " magnetic king ".Contain substantial amounts of rear earth element nd and iron and boron in neodymium iron boron, its characteristic is hard and crisp.Due to
Surface is easily oxidized corrosion, and neodymium iron boron must carry out surface coated treatment.Surface chemistry passivation be good solution method it
One.Neodymium iron boron has high magnetic energy product and coercivity as a kind of of rare earth permanent-magnetic material, while the advantages of high-energy-density
Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material is applied widely in modern industry and electronic technology so that instrument and meter, electroacoustic motor,
Miniaturization, lightweight, the slimming of the equipment such as magnetic separation magnetization are possibly realized.The advantages of neodymium iron boron is cost-effective, is had good
Mechanical property；It is disadvantageous in that operating temperature is low, temperature characterisitic is poor, and is easy to dusting corrosion, it is necessary to by adjusting its chemistry
Composition and take surface treatment method to be allowed to be improved, can be only achieved the requirement of practical application.Neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material, as
The latest result of rare earth permanent-magnetic material development, is referred to as " magnetic king " due to its excellent magnetic property.Neodymium-iron-boron magnetic material is
The alloy of praseodymium neodymium metal, ferro-boron etc..Also known as magnet steel.Neodymium iron boron has a high magnetic energy product and strong power, while high-energy-density
Advantage makes Nd-Fe-B permanent magnet material be applied widely in modern industry and electronic technology, so that instrument and meter, electroacoustic
Miniaturization, lightweight, the slimming of the equipment such as motor, magnetic separation magnetization are possibly realized.
Yittrium oxide chemical formula Y2O3, white yellowish powder, not soluble in water and alkali, is dissolved in acid.It is mainly used as manufacturing micro-
Ripple magnetic material and military project important materials (monocrystalline；The composite oxides such as yttrium iron gamet, yttrium aluminium garnet), also serve as light
Learn glass, ceramic material additive, large screen television phosphor of high brightness and other kinescope coatings etc..And yittrium oxide can be with
Extracted from neodymium iron boron waste material, existing extraction process units, the efficiency of extraction is low, and wastes raw material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide, with solution
The problem of being proposed in certainly above-mentioned background technology.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals：It is a kind of to extract high pure oxygen from neodymium iron boron waste material
Change the process units of yttrium, including extractor, charging aperture, acid inlet, motor, agitating shaft, agitating paddle, threeway, distilling apparatus, connection
Pipe and acid solution recovery pond, the charging aperture are arranged on the top of extractor；The acid inlet is arranged on the upper end of extractor, and position
In the opposite end of charging aperture；The motor is fixedly mounted at the top center of extractor, and it rotates axis connection agitating shaft；Institute
Agitating shaft is stated to stretch into extractor through extractor；The agitating paddle is fixedly mounted on the lower end of agitating shaft；The threeway is set
In the lower end of extractor；The distilling apparatus connects one end of threeway by pipeline；Described connecting tube one end is connected to distillation dress
Put top, one end connection acid solution recovery pond.
Further, the bottom of the extractor is U-shape structure.
Further, flow control valve is installed on the charging aperture and acid inlet.
Further, the agitating paddle is and extractor identical U-shape structure.
Further, other the two of the threeway, which are led to, is provided with control valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that this is new a kind of from the high pure oxygen of neodymium iron boron waste material extraction
Change the process units of yttrium, simple in construction, extraction efficiency is high, and utilization rate of raw materials is high, using it is simple the advantages that, suitable popularization makes
With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure design sketch；
In figure：1- extractors, 2- charging apertures, 3- acid inlets, 4- motors, 5- agitating shafts, 6- agitating paddles, 7- threeways, 8- steam
Distillation unit, 9- connecting tubes, 10- acid solution recovery ponds.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment, based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide, bag
Include extractor 1, charging aperture 2, acid inlet 3, motor 4, agitating shaft 5, agitating paddle 6, threeway 7, distilling apparatus 8, connecting tube 9 and acid solution
Recovery pond 10, the charging aperture 2 are arranged on the top of extractor 1；The acid inlet 3 is arranged on the upper end of extractor 1, and is located at
The opposite end of charging aperture 2；The motor 4 is fixedly mounted at the top center of extractor 1, and it rotates axis connection agitating shaft 5；
The agitating shaft 5 is stretched into extractor 1 through extractor 1；The agitating paddle 6 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of agitating shaft 5；Described three
Logical 7 are arranged on the lower end of extractor 1；The distilling apparatus 8 connects one end of threeway 7 by pipeline；Described one end of connecting tube 9 connects
It is connected on the top of distilling apparatus 8, one end connection acid solution recovery pond 10, the bottom of the extractor 1 is U-shape structure, the charging aperture 2
With flow control valve is installed on acid inlet 3, the agitating paddle 6 is and the identical U-shape structure of extractor 1, the threeway 7 it is another
Outer two it is logical on control valve is installed.
In use, by the raw material being passed through in charging aperture 2 and the phase extractor 1 of acid inlet 3 needed for extraction, start motor 4 and carry out
Mix, strengthen the effect of extraction, the extract in extractor 1 is controlled by threeway 7, fed them into distilling apparatus 8,
Extract is evaporated after entering distilling apparatus 8, obtains yittrium oxide, the neodymium iron boron waste material after extracting is discharged by threeway 7.
This is from the process units of neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide, and simple in construction, extraction efficiency is high, and raw material utilize
Rate is high.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new
The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained
All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It is appreciated that other embodiment.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide, including extractor (1), charging aperture (2), acid inlet
(3), motor (4), agitating shaft (5), agitating paddle (6), threeway (7), distilling apparatus (8), connecting tube (9) and acid solution recovery pond
(10), it is characterised in that：The charging aperture (2) is arranged on the top of extractor (1)；The acid inlet (3) is arranged on extractor
(1) upper end, and positioned at the opposite end of charging aperture (2)；The motor (4) is fixedly mounted at the top center of extractor (1),
And it rotates axis connection agitating shaft (5)；The agitating shaft (5) is stretched into extractor (1) through extractor (1)；The agitating paddle
(6) it is fixedly mounted on the lower end of agitating shaft (5)；The threeway (7) is arranged on the lower end of extractor (1)；The distilling apparatus (8)
One end of threeway (7) is connected by pipeline；Described connecting tube (9) one end is connected to above distilling apparatus (8), one end connection acid solution
Recovery pond (10).
A kind of 2. process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The bottom of the extractor (1) is U-shape structure.
A kind of 3. process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Flow control valve is installed on the charging aperture (2) and acid inlet (3).
A kind of 4. process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The agitating paddle (6) be and extractor (1) identical U-shape structure.
A kind of 5. process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
Control valve is installed on other the two of the threeway (7) are logical.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279330.8U CN206666612U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279330.8U CN206666612U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206666612U true CN206666612U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720279330.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206666612U (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of process units from neodymium iron boron waste material extraction high-purity yttrium oxide |
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| CN (1) | CN206666612U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113122712A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-16 | 赣州市恒源科技股份有限公司 | Utilize extraction neodymium iron metal waste material high efficiency to draw rare earth metal device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201720279330.8U patent/CN206666612U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113122712A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-07-16 | 赣州市恒源科技股份有限公司 | Utilize extraction neodymium iron metal waste material high efficiency to draw rare earth metal device |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20210322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |