CN206664558U - A kind of car hydraulics and automobile - Google Patents

A kind of car hydraulics and automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206664558U
CN206664558U CN201720230762.XU CN201720230762U CN206664558U CN 206664558 U CN206664558 U CN 206664558U CN 201720230762 U CN201720230762 U CN 201720230762U CN 206664558 U CN206664558 U CN 206664558U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hydraulic cylinder
automobile
motor
wheel
pipeline
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720230762.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯少婵
孙灿
张进明
王东生
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BAIC Group ORV Co ltd
Original Assignee
Beijing Automotive Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720230762.XU priority Critical patent/CN206664558U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of car hydraulics and automobile, the car hydraulics, including:Fuel tank;First hydraulic cylinder, the first one-way control valve is provided with by the first pipeline connection, the first pipeline with fuel tank;Second hydraulic cylinder, stop valve is provided with by the second pipeline connection, the second pipeline with fuel tank;By the 3rd pipeline connection between first hydraulic cylinder and second hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd pipeline is provided with the second one-way control valve, and the flow direction of the first one-way control valve and the second one-way control valve is reversed;Wheel, it is slidably disposed in by a Tire support bar in second hydraulic cylinder;First motor, it is connected with the first piston of first hydraulic cylinder;Second motor, the output shaft of the second motor rotate coaxially with the wheel, are driven by second motor, and the wheel can roll along preset direction.Car hydraulics of the present utility model can be realized in the docking process of side, because of parking stall length shorter the problem of can not stopping.

Description

A kind of car hydraulics and automobile
Technical field
Automotive field is the utility model is related to, especially a kind of car hydraulics and automobile.
Background technology
With making rapid progress for automotive engineering, living standard steps up, requirement of the people to automobile also more and more higher, Conveniently, safely it has been increasingly becoming modern Man's Demands.In the process of urbanization, the difficulty of parking becomes more and more obvious, This parking convenience just to automobile proposes challenge.
Because the size of automobile limits, it is desirable to which the width and length on parking stall have to be larger than the size of automobile itself, drive Member could drive into garage in garage.When being stopped in side, it sometimes appear that, parking stall can accommodate lower automobile, but due to preceding The length that rear vehicle reserves is smaller, by force opens automobile in parking stall, can cause to scratch fore-aft vehicle.Thus, drive Member can select to abandon the parking stall and find suitable parking stall in addition, cause to utilize waste to parking stall.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment technical problems to be solved are to provide a kind of car hydraulics, control method and vapour Car, to realize in the docking process of side, automobile can be parked on the shorter parking stall of length.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the car hydraulics that the utility model embodiment provides, including:
Fuel tank;
First hydraulic cylinder, the first one-way control valve is provided with by the first pipeline connection, first pipeline with the fuel tank;
Second hydraulic cylinder, stop valve is provided with by the second pipeline connection, second pipeline with the fuel tank;Described first By the 3rd pipeline connection between hydraulic cylinder and the second hydraulic cylinder, the 3rd pipeline is provided with the second one-way control valve, and The flow direction of first one-way control valve and second one-way control valve is reversed;
Wheel, it is slidably disposed in by a Tire support bar in the second hydraulic cylinder;
First motor, it is connected with the first piston of the first hydraulic cylinder;
Second motor, output shaft and the wheel of second motor rotate coaxially, and pass through described second Motor drives, and the wheel can roll along preset direction.
Preferably, in addition to:
The first tire auxiliary support bar be fixed in the second hydraulic cylinder, being oppositely arranged and the second tire Auxiliary support Bar, the wheel are arranged between the first tire auxiliary support bar and the second tire auxiliary support bar.
Preferably, in addition to:
The bottom plate for being fixed on the fuel tank, being rotatably connected with automobile chassis.
Preferably, the wheel hub of the Tire support bar and the wheel is rotatably connected, and the Tire support bar is fixed on In second piston in the second hydraulic cylinder.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, the utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of automobile, including automobile bottom Disk and above-mentioned car hydraulics, wherein, the car hydraulics are rotatable by a cursor and the automobile chassis Connection.
Preferably, it is bolted between the bottom plate of the cursor and the car hydraulics.
Preferably, the automobile also includes:Entire car controller, the cursor, the first motor, the second motor It is connected with stop valve with the entire car controller.
Preferably, the automobile also includes:The angular transducer that is arranged on the cursor and it is arranged at automobile and drives The buzzer in cabin is sailed, the angular transducer and the buzzer are connected with the entire car controller.
Compared with prior art, the car hydraulics and automobile that the utility model embodiment provides, at least with following Beneficial effect:
When carrying out side parking, when driver by vehicle stop to stop bit parallel opening position after, pass through first drive The rotation of dynamic motor so that car body is jacked up and left with ground distributor by hydraulic system, and the wheel of the car hydraulics Contacted with ground;Again by controlling direction straight-line rolling of the wheel of the car hydraulics along close parking stall, Jin Ershi Now automobile can be stopped into the shorter parking stall of length.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation for car hydraulics that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is the workflow schematic diagram of the car hydraulics of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
To make the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing And specific embodiment is described in detail.In the following description, there is provided the specific detail of such as specific configuration and component is only Only to assist in comprehensive understanding embodiment of the present utility model.Therefore, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can be to here The embodiment of description is made various changes and modifications without departing from the scope of the utility model and spirit.In addition, in order to clear and Succinctly, the description to known function and construction is eliminated.
Reference picture 1, the utility model first embodiment provide a kind of car hydraulics, including:
Fuel tank 1;
First hydraulic cylinder 2, connected with the fuel tank 1 by the first pipeline 3, first pipeline 3 is provided with the first unidirectional control Valve 31 processed;
Second hydraulic cylinder 4, connected with the fuel tank 1 by the second pipeline 5, second pipeline 5 is provided with stop valve 51;Institute State and connected between first hydraulic cylinder 2 and the second hydraulic cylinder 4 by the 3rd pipeline 6, it is unidirectional that the 3rd pipeline 6 is provided with second Control valve 61, and the flow direction of first one-way control valve 31 and second one-way control valve 61 is reversed;
Wheel 7, it is slidably disposed in by a Tire support bar 8 in the second hydraulic cylinder 4;
First motor 9, it is connected with the first piston of the first hydraulic cylinder 2;
Second motor, the output shaft of second motor rotate coaxially with the wheel 7, pass through described second Motor drives, and the wheel 7 can roll along preset direction.
When the first motor 9 rotates towards first direction, the first piston of first hydraulic cylinder 2 is directed away from the first hydraulic pressure The direction movement of the bottom of cylinder 2 so that the volume increase of the oil pocket of first piston lower end, form parital vacuum, and then cause the One one-way control valve 21 is opened, and the second one-way control valve 61 is closed.When the first one-way control valve 21 is opened, inside fuel tank 1 Oil be inhaled into by the first pipeline 2 in first hydraulic cylinder 2.
When the first motor 9 rotates towards the second direction opposite with first direction, first in first hydraulic cylinder 2 lives Plug moves towards close to the direction of the bottom of first hydraulic cylinder 2, the pressure rise in the oil pocket of first piston lower end so that first One-way control valve 21 is closed, and the second one-way control valve 61 is opened.When the second one-way control valve 61 is opened, first hydraulic cylinder 2 Internal oil is flowed into second hydraulic cylinder 4 by the 3rd pipeline 6, and the fuel head in second hydraulic cylinder 4 is gradually increasing, and then Enable the wheel 7 being arranged in second hydraulic cylinder 4 with second hydraulic cylinder 4 fuel head change and rise or under Drop.
With the rise of the fuel head in second hydraulic cylinder 4, the gradual earthward close and then and ground of wheel 7 Touch, when the fuel head in second hydraulic cylinder 4 rises to certain altitude, automobile is jacked up and taken off by the car hydraulics completely From in ground.Now, then the control to the second motor is passed through so that the second motor driving moment 7 is towards parking stall side It is dragged in movement, and then by automobile into parking stall.It is dragged in by vehicle to parking stall, controls the stop valve 51 in the second pipeline 5 Open, the fuel head in second hydraulic cylinder 4 reduces, and then the state that vehicle self-recovery is contacted as ground.
When automobile is sailed out of from parking stall, first by being controlled to the first motor 9 so that automobile is pushed up Rise and depart from ground, the operation of this part is consistent with the mode of above-mentioned record, here, repeating no more.After automobile is jacked up, When controlling the second motor, it is to control the second motor to be rotated towards a side direction opposite with above-mentioned direction of rotation, enters And driving moment 7 rolls towards the side direction away from parking stall.
Stop valve 51 in the utility model first embodiment, there is the effect of water pump suction, can be by the second hydraulic pressure Oil in cylinder 4 is pumped in fuel tank 1.
The car hydraulics provided by the utility model first embodiment, it can solve the problem that in the docking process of side, Because reserved parking stall length is shorter and the problem of cause vehicle can not normally drive into parking.Pass through the first motor 9 and The cooperating of two motors, and then realize and vehicle is transferred in the shorter parking stall of length.
Further, in the utility model first embodiment, the car hydraulics also include:
The tire of first tire auxiliary support bar 101 and second auxiliary be fixed in the second hydraulic cylinder 4, being oppositely arranged Support bar 102, the wheel 7 are arranged at the first tire auxiliary support bar 101 and the second tire auxiliary support bar 102 Between.
The setting of the multiple auxiliary support bar of the above-mentioned tire of first tire auxiliary support bar 101 and second, is to ensure this The wheel 7 of car hydraulics is completely along straight-line travelling, without occurring partially during movement when rolling Turn, cause automobile not stop into parking stall.
Further, in the utility model first embodiment, the car hydraulics also include:
It is fixed on the fuel tank 1, the bottom plate 11 for being rotatably connected with automobile chassis.
Herein, fuel tank 1 is fixed by welding on bottom plate 11, can for first hydraulic cylinder 2 and second hydraulic cylinder 4 One support member is set respectively to be located at the relative position of first hydraulic cylinder 2 and second hydraulic cylinder 4 on bottom plate 11, by this Support member, realize the fixation of first hydraulic cylinder 2 and second hydraulic cylinder 4.
Fixed form between first hydraulic cylinder 2 and bottom plate 11 is illustrated, and is arranged on bottom plate 11 and first hydraulic cylinder 2 Between support member, the connection between bottom plate 11 and second hydraulic cylinder 4 can be realized by the mode such as weld, be spirally connected.Phase Ying Di, the fixation sampled between the fixation between second hydraulic cylinder 4 and bottom plate 11, with above-mentioned first hydraulic cylinder 2 and bottom plate 11 Mode is identical.
Bottom plate 11 is provided with tapped through hole, passes through the tapped through hole, it is possible to achieve the car hydraulics and cursor it Between be fixedly connected.
Further, in the utility model first embodiment, the wheel hub of the Tire support bar 8 and the wheel 7 can Rotation connection, the Tire support bar 8 are fixed in the second piston in the second hydraulic cylinder 4.
It is arranged to the mode being rotatably connected between the wheel hub of Tire support bar 8 and wheel 7, is to ensure that wheel 7 exists When being driven by the second motor, it is possible to achieve the rolling of wheel 7.Reference picture 1, in the utility model embodiment, tire Support bar 8 is two, and it is to ensure the stability of wheel 7 to set two Tire support bars 8, and two Tire support bars 8 are distinguished The both ends of wheel 7 are arranged on, can be realized and connected by rotating shaft pin between the wheel hub of each tire support bar 8 and wheel 7.
Specifically, in the utility model first embodiment, the car hydraulics are 4, are separately positioned on automobile bottom Close to the opening position of four automotive wheels 7 on disk, the first motor 9 and the second motor of 4 car hydraulics are same Step is rotated, and the stop valve 51 of 4 car hydraulics is also synchronously turned on and off.
First motor 9 of each car hydraulics, the second motor and stop valve 51 are whole with automobile Vehicle controller connects, and is provided with the keypad being connected with entire car controller in driver's cabin, be provided with the keypad including:Control The first button and control 9 counter-rotational second button of the first motor that first motor 9 rotates forward, control second The 3rd button and control counter-rotational 4th button of the second motor that motor rotates forward, and control stop valve 51 the 5th buttons being turned on and off.Entire car controller drives according to the button that driver is pressed to the first motor 9, second Motor or stop valve 51 are controlled.
Also, the car hydraulics of the utility model first embodiment, the first displacement biography is provided with first hydraulic cylinder 2 Sensor, second hydraulic cylinder 4 is interior to be provided with second displacement sensor, and wheel 7 is provided with range sensor.It is real in the utility model second Apply in example, there is provided a kind of automobile, the automobile include:
Automobile chassis, and above-mentioned car hydraulics, pass through one turn between automobile chassis and the car hydraulics Swing arm rotatably connects.
Specifically, rotatably connected between the first end of the cursor and automobile chassis, the second end and the automobile hydraulic It is bolted to connection between the bottom plate 11 of system, the car hydraulics and cursor unitary rotation.
When car hydraulics need not be used to stop vehicle, car hydraulics fitting and automobile chassis Set, namely cursor is the setting parallel with automobile chassis;Needing to stop vehicle using the car hydraulics Che Shi, at this time, it may be necessary to which cursor is rotated as the vertical opening position of automobile chassis so that the car hydraulics are at At the locus that can be worked.Herein, the cursor is connected with the entire car controller of automobile.
Cursor is connected with the entire car controller of automobile, and an angular transducer, the angle sensor are provided with cursor Device is used for the rotational angle for detecting cursor, and it is connected with the entire car controller of automobile;It is interior when driving to be additionally provided with and vehicle control The buzzer of device connection processed;A start button is additionally provided with keypad in driver's cabin and closes button, start button is to use In sending control cursor to the signal rotated perpendicular to automobile chassis direction to entire car controller, closing button is used for whole Vehicle controller sends control cursor to the signal rotated parallel to automobile chassis direction.
After driver presses the start key, cursor starts to rotate to perpendicular to the direction of automobile chassis, full-vehicle control The angle value that device feeds back according to angular transducer, the turned position of cursor is determined, when entire car controller determines that cursor turns When dynamic angle reaches 90 °, vehicle control unit controls buzzer sends the first preset sound, to prompt driver turn arm to rotate Action finished;When driver presses the closing button, cursor moves towards the direction parallel with automobile chassis, when Entire car controller determines the rotational angle of cursor when being 0 °, namely cursor turns to the position parallel with automobile chassis Place, now, vehicle control unit controls buzzer sends the second preset sound, and to prompt driver turn to finish, driver can drive Car leaves.
It should be pointed out that the automobile in the utility model second embodiment includes the vapour in above-mentioned first embodiment The full content of vehicle hydraulic system.
Reference picture 2, in the utility model 3rd embodiment, there is provided a kind of car hydraulics control method, application In above-described car hydraulics, this method includes:
Step 1, control car hydraulics turn to the opening position perpendicular with automobile chassis.
Step 2, control the first motor 9 to be rotated towards first direction, and obtain the height of the first oil mass in first hydraulic cylinder 2 Degree.
Step 3, when first oil mass highly reaches the first preset height, first motor 9 is controlled towards the Two directions rotate, and obtain the height of the second oil mass in second hydraulic cylinder 4.
Step 4, when second oil mass highly reaches the second preset height, first motor 9 is controlled to stop Rotate, and control wheel 7 to be rolled towards preset direction.
, it is necessary to which driver stops automobile to parallel with parking stall before the step in carrying out the utility model embodiment Opening position, and require that the position of parking of automobile can ensure that automobile can stop to parking stall completely after being moved transversely In, it will not be scratched with other vehicles.
The car hydraulics control method of the utility model 3rd embodiment, it may be that carried out after on automobile Use.In step 1, it is by being arranged on to control car hydraulics to rotate as the perpendicular opening position of automobile chassis What the cursor on automobile chassis was controlled.By controlling cursor to rotate as the perpendicular opening position of automobile chassis i.e. Can.
In step 2, the acquisition to the first oil mass height in first hydraulic cylinder 2 is by being arranged on first hydraulic cylinder 2 What the first interior displacement transducer was obtained, first displacement transducer is connected with entire car controller.When first oil mass is high When degree reaches the first preset height, then it is assumed that the oil mass of suction disclosure satisfy that the oil needed for automobile is jacked up in first hydraulic cylinder 2 Amount requires.
In step 3, the acquisition to the second oil mass height in second hydraulic cylinder 4 is by being arranged on second hydraulic cylinder 4 What interior second displacement sensor was obtained, the second displacement sensor is connected with entire car controller.When the automobile hydraulic system When the wheel 7 of system contacts with ground, automobile is not jacked up also, when the second oil mass highly reaches the second preset height, can be recognized It is set to automobile to be jacked up by the car hydraulics.
In order to allow the operator to recognize the first oil mass in first hydraulic cylinder 2 highly reach the first preset height with And the second oil mass in second hydraulic cylinder 4 highly reaches the second preset height, entire car controller can control buzzer to send difference The 3rd preset sound and the 4th preset sound.Driver then performs step 3 after the 3rd preset sound is heard;Driver When hearing four preset sounds, then step 4 is performed.
In step 4, control wheel 7 to be rolled towards preset direction, be to control to realize by the rotation to the second motor What wheel 7 rolled.Because the output shaft of the second motor rotates coaxially with wheel 7, thus, it is possible to realize by the second driving The rotational band motor car wheel 7 of motor rolls.
Further, in the utility model 3rd embodiment, the car hydraulics control method also includes:
When the wheel 7 is rolled to predetermined position, control stop valve 51 is opened.
Herein, determine that wheel 7 is rolled to predetermined position city straight turning to be correctly parked in inside parking stall, it is by setting The distance between wheel 7 and stop line that the range sensor on wheel 7 senses is put to be judged.Meanwhile driver It is also assumed that go confirm whether vehicle has been parked in parking stall, artificial being sent by button to entire car controller is opened The signal of stop valve 51.
In above-mentioned steps, because vehicle has correctly been parked in inside parking stall when control stop valve 51 is opened, now, need The car hydraulics are recovered to original state.It is then desired to stop valve 51 is opened so that the oil in second hydraulic cylinder 4 returns It flow in fuel tank 1, and then causes vehicle to recover the contact between ground.
Further, in the utility model 3rd embodiment, the car hydraulics control method also includes:
Obtain the working time that the stop valve 51 is opened.
When the working time reaching the first preset time, the stop valve 51 is controlled to close, and control automobile liquid Pressure system turns to the opening position parallel with automobile chassis.
It is identical due to flowing into the oil mass in second hydraulic cylinder 4 every time, in design, pre-trial goes out stop valve 51 unlatching times how long enabled to the oil stream in second hydraulic cylinder 4 to be back in fuel tank 1.Reached when the time that stop valve 51 is opened During to the first preset time, then it is assumed that the oil in second hydraulic cylinder 4 is flow back into fuel tank 1 completely, now, full-vehicle control Device control stop valve 51 is closed.And the 5th preset sound is sent by buzzer and reminds driver.Driver is hearing the 5th After preset sound, by pressing closing button, vehicle control unit controls turning arm is rotated as the parallel opening position of vehicle chassis Go.
The utility model 3rd embodiment provide car hydraulics control method, with above-mentioned car hydraulics and Automobile has identical technique effect., can by the control method of the car hydraulics of the utility model 3rd embodiment Solution is in side when stop because the bit length that stops it is shorter can not orderly shutdown the problem of.
Described above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for the ordinary skill of the art For personnel, on the premise of principle described in the utility model is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as with retouching.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. car hydraulics, it is characterised in that including:
    Fuel tank (1);
    First hydraulic cylinder (2), connected with the fuel tank (1) by the first pipeline (3), it is single that first pipeline (3) is provided with first To control valve (31);
    Second hydraulic cylinder (4), connected with the fuel tank (1) by the second pipeline (5), second pipeline (5) is provided with stop valve (51);Connected between the first hydraulic cylinder (2) and the second hydraulic cylinder (4) by the 3rd pipeline (6), the 3rd pipeline (6) the second one-way control valve (61), and first one-way control valve (31) and second one-way control valve (61) are provided with Flow direction is reversed;
    Wheel (7), it is slidably disposed in by a Tire support bar (8) in the second hydraulic cylinder (4);
    First motor (9), it is connected with the first piston of the first hydraulic cylinder (2);
    Second motor, output shaft and the wheel (7) of second motor are rotated coaxially, driven by described second Dynamic motor driving, the wheel (7) can roll along preset direction.
  2. 2. car hydraulics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
    The first tire auxiliary support bar (101) be fixed in the second hydraulic cylinder (4), being oppositely arranged and the second tire auxiliary Support bar (102), the wheel (7) are arranged at the first tire auxiliary support bar (101) and second tire auxiliary branch Between strut (102).
  3. 3. car hydraulics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:
    The bottom plate (11) for being fixed on the fuel tank (1), being rotatably connected with automobile chassis.
  4. 4. car hydraulics according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Tire support bar (8) and the wheel (7) wheel hub is rotatably connected, and the Tire support bar (8) is fixed in the second piston in the second hydraulic cylinder (4).
  5. 5. a kind of automobile, including automobile chassis, it is characterised in that the automobile hydraulic described in also including any one of Claims 1-4 System, wherein, the car hydraulics are rotatably connected by a cursor and the automobile chassis.
  6. 6. automobile according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bottom plate of the cursor and the car hydraulics (11) it is bolted between.
  7. 7. automobile according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the automobile also includes:Entire car controller, the rotation Arm, the first motor (9), the second motor and stop valve (51) are connected with the entire car controller.
  8. 8. automobile according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the automobile also includes:It is arranged on the cursor Angular transducer and the buzzer being arranged in automobile cabin, the angular transducer and the buzzer with it is described whole Vehicle controller connects.
CN201720230762.XU 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of car hydraulics and automobile Expired - Fee Related CN206664558U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720230762.XU CN206664558U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of car hydraulics and automobile

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720230762.XU CN206664558U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of car hydraulics and automobile

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206664558U true CN206664558U (en) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=60377267

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720230762.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206664558U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of car hydraulics and automobile

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206664558U (en)

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20200805

Address after: 101300 Zhaofeng Town, Shunyi District, Beijing Zhaofeng industrial base Tongxin Road No. 1

Patentee after: BAIC GROUP ORV Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 101300, 99, Shuanghe Avenue, Renhe Town, Beijing, Shunyi District

Patentee before: BEIJING AUTOMOBILE RESEARCH GENERAL INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171124