CN206660661U - Counterflow extraction device - Google Patents
Counterflow extraction device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206660661U CN206660661U CN201720408713.0U CN201720408713U CN206660661U CN 206660661 U CN206660661 U CN 206660661U CN 201720408713 U CN201720408713 U CN 201720408713U CN 206660661 U CN206660661 U CN 206660661U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of counterflow extraction device.It, which is solved, can not make slag in existing extraction equipment and liquid is sufficiently separated, it is necessary to the technical problem such as manual operation, extraction complexity.This counterflow extraction device, including frame, bottom plate is provided with frame, bottom plate can drive its travel mechanism moved back and forth to be connected with one, the extraction box that top is opening is fixed with bottom plate, extraction lower box part is connected with drain pipe, magnetic valve is provided with drain pipe, bracket is additionally provided with bottom plate, bracket can drive its elevating mechanism moved up and down to be connected with one, and bracket top is fixed with spray uniform device, and bracket both sides are fixed with consignment, demountable structure is provided with cage in consignment to sieve, and cage sieve can be located in extraction box.The utility model has the advantages of extraction facilitates.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of extraction equipment, particularly a kind of counterflow extraction device.
Background technology
Extraction, also known as solvent extraction or liquid-liquid extraction, also known as extract, be have in a solvent using component in system it is different
Solubility carrys out the unit operation of separating mixture;It is to utilize material solubility in the solvent of two kinds immiscible (or slightly soluble)
Or the difference of distribution coefficient, the method for making solute substance be transferred to out of a kind of solvent in another solvent.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of extraction equipment【Application number:201320186759.4;Publication number:
CN 203139676U】.This extraction equipment, it is characterised in that:Including gas cylinder, ice chest, extraction kettle, constant temperature bath and separating still,
The gas cylinder connects the ice chest, and the port of export of the ice chest connects the extraction kettle, institute after measuring pump and first throttle valve
The port of export for stating extraction kettle connects the separating still after second throttle, and the extraction kettle is arranged in the constant temperature bath,
The extraction kettle is provided with first pressure table and thermometer, and the separating still is provided with second pressure gauge.
Although the extraction equipment extraction efficiency disclosed in the patent is high, can not fill slag and liquid in the extraction equipment
Separation is, it is necessary to manual operation, and extraction is complicated, and therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of counterflow extraction device.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is above mentioned problem be present for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of counterflow extraction device,
The extraction equipment has the characteristics of extraction facilitates.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:Counterflow extraction device, including frame, its feature
It is, bottom plate is provided with the frame, and bottom plate can drive its travel mechanism moved back and forth to be connected, is fixed with bottom plate with one
Top is the extraction box of opening, and extraction lower box part is connected with drain pipe, magnetic valve is provided with drain pipe, is also set up on bottom plate
There is bracket, bracket can drive its elevating mechanism moved up and down to be connected with one, and bracket top is fixed with spray uniform device, bracket two
Side is fixed with consignment, and demountable structure, which is provided with cage, in consignment sieves, and cage sieve can be located in extraction box;The elevating mechanism
Including support, stepper motor, guide rail, sliding block, connecting rope, spring, support block and vibrating motor, support is fixed on bottom plate, is led
Rail is fixed on support vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, and bracket is fixed on sliding block by connecting rod, and stepper motor is fixed on branch
On frame, and stepper motor is located above guide rail, and the output shaft of stepper motor is horizontally disposed with, connecting rope upper end and stepper motor it is defeated
Shaft is connected, and connecting rope lower end is connected with sliding block, and lower spring end is connected with bottom plate, and spring upper end is connected with support block, and supports
Block can be leant with sliding block, and vibrating motor is fixed in support block.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:Material is placed in cage sieve, is positioned at by demountable structure in consignment,
The output shaft rotation of stepper motor is controlled, the output shaft of stepper motor moves down bracket by connecting rope, and bracket drives cage
Sieve, which moves down, to be in extraction box, and level spray is carried out from top to bottom to the material in cage sieve by spraying uniform device,
Extract concentration is successively improved from top to bottom, and extract is collected in extraction box, when the material in cage sieve reaches certain extraction
After time, control vibrating motor work, vibrating motor drives support block up-down vibration, and support block drives bracket up-down vibration, support
Frame drives cage sieve up-down vibration, meanwhile, drive bottom plate to move back and forth by travel mechanism, bottom plate moves back and forth bracket, bracket
Drive cage sieve to move back and forth, as cage sieves up-down vibration and moves back and forth, can be sufficiently separated slag and liquid, extraction is convenient.
The demountable structure includes iron plate and magnet, and magnet is fixed in consignment, and iron plate is fixed on cage sieve, and iron plate
It can be leant with magnet.
Using above structure, leant, cage sieve is positioned in consignment, convenient disassembly by iron plate and magnet.
The cage sieve both ends are further fixed on locating dowel, and the limited impression to match with locating dowel is offered in consignment.
Using above structure, by the way that locating dowel is inserted into limited impression, avoids cage from sieving and consign and occur between the two
Relative movement, it is spacing reliable.
The material of the cage sieve is stainless steel.
Using above material, the usage time that cage sieves, service life length can be greatly prolonged.
The travel mechanism includes cylinder, guide rod and guide pin bushing, and guide rod is horizontally fixed in frame, and guide pin bushing is arranged on guide rod
On, bottom plate is fixed on guide pin bushing, and cylinder is fixed in frame, and the piston rod of cylinder is horizontally disposed with, the piston rod end of cylinder and
Guide pin bushing is connected.
When needing to move back and forth bottom plate, the piston rod of cylinder is controlled to move back and forth, the piston rod of cylinder drives guide pin bushing
Move back and forth along guide rod, guide pin bushing drives bottom plate to move back and forth, so as to move back and forth bottom plate.
The control structure of control cylinder action is additionally provided with the frame, control structure includes controller, left lateral journey is opened
Close and right travel switch, left travel switch and right travel switch are separately fixed at guide rod both ends, controller is fixed in frame, gas
Cylinder, left travel switch and right travel switch are connected by circuit with the controller.
Using above structure, signal is passed to by controller, controller control by left travel switch and right travel switch
Cylinder acts, and intelligence degree is high.
Filter bag is additionally provided with the drain pipe.
Using above structure, the liquid in drain pipe can be filtered by filter bag.
Compared with prior art, this counterflow extraction device has advantages below:
1st, vibrating motor is controlled to drive support block up-down vibration in the utility model, support block drives bracket up-down vibration,
Bracket drives cage sieve up-down vibration, meanwhile, move back and forth bottom plate by cylinder, bottom plate moves back and forth bracket, and bracket drives
Cage sieve moves back and forth, and as cage sieves up-down vibration and moves back and forth, can be sufficiently separated slag and liquid, extraction is convenient.
2nd, leant, cage sieve is positioned in consignment, convenient disassembly by iron plate and magnet.
3rd, by the way that locating dowel is inserted into limited impression, avoid cage from sieving and consign and relatively move between the two, limit
Position is reliable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is planar structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that the utility model removes part.
In figure, 1, frame;2nd, spring;3rd, support block;4th, vibrating motor;5th, sliding block;6th, guide rail;7th, extraction box;8th, connect
Rope;9th, stepper motor;10th, support;11st, connecting rod;12nd, uniform device is sprayed;13rd, cage sieves;14th, consign;14a, limited impression;15、
Bottom plate;16th, controller;17th, filter bag;18th, drain pipe;19th, magnetic valve;20th, left travel switch;21st, guide rod;22nd, guide pin bushing;
23rd, right travel switch;24th, cylinder;25th, magnet;26th, iron plate;27th, locating dowel;28th, bracket.
Embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and with reference to accompanying drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, this counterflow extraction device, including frame 1, bottom plate 15, bottom plate 15 and one are provided with frame 1
Its travel mechanism moved back and forth can be driven to be connected, the extraction box 7 that top is opening is fixed with bottom plate 15, in the present embodiment
In, extraction box 7 is fixed with bottom plate 15 by bolted connection;The bottom of extraction box 7 is connected with drain pipe 18, drain pipe
Magnetic valve 19 is provided with 18, bracket 28 is additionally provided with bottom plate 15, bracket 28 and one can drive the lift that it is moved up and down
Structure is connected, and the top of bracket 28 is fixed with spray uniform device 12, and in the present embodiment, spray uniform device 12 can be bought using in the market
The existing product arrived;The both sides of bracket 28 are fixed with consignment 14, and in the present embodiment, the both sides of bracket 28 are fixed by way of welding
Have consignment 14, consign 14 quantity be eight;Cage sieve 13 is provided with by demountable structure in consignment 14, in the present embodiment,
The quantity of cage sieve 13 is four;And cage sieve 13 can be located in extraction box 7;Elevating mechanism includes support 10, stepper motor 9, guide rail
6th, sliding block 5, connecting rope 8, spring 2, support block 3 and vibrating motor 4, support 10 are fixed on bottom plate 15, in the present embodiment, branch
Frame 10 is fixed on by way of welding on bottom plate 15;Guide rail 6 is fixed over the mount 10 vertically, and in the present embodiment, guide rail 6 is logical
Bolted mode is crossed to fix over the mount 10;Sliding block 5 is arranged on guide rail 6, and bracket 28 is fixed on sliding block 5 by connecting rod 11
On, stepper motor 9 is fixed over the mount 10, and in the present embodiment, stepper motor 9 is fixed on support by bolted connection
On 10;And stepper motor 9 is located at the top of guide rail 6, the output shaft of stepper motor 9 is horizontally disposed with, the upper end of connecting rope 8 and stepper motor
9 output shaft is connected, and the lower end of connecting rope 8 is connected with sliding block 5, and the lower end of spring 2 is connected with bottom plate 15, the upper end of spring 2 and support block 3
It is connected, and support block 3 can lean with sliding block 5, vibrating motor 4 is fixed in support block 3, in the present embodiment, vibrating motor 4
It is fixed on by bolted connection in support block 3.
Demountable structure includes iron plate 26 and magnet 25, and magnet 25 is fixed in consignment 14, in the present embodiment, magnet 25
It is fixed on by bolted connection in consignment 14;Iron plate 26 is fixed on cage sieve 13, and in the present embodiment, iron plate 26 passes through
Bolted mode is fixed on cage sieve 13;And iron plate 26 can lean with magnet 25;Using the structure, by iron plate 26 with
Magnet 25 leans, and cage sieve 13 is positioned in consignment 14, convenient disassembly.
Cage sieves 13 both ends and is further fixed on locating dowel 27, and the limited impression to match with locating dowel 27 is offered in consignment 14
14a;Using the structure, by the way that locating dowel 27 is inserted into limited impression 14a, cage sieve 13 and consignment 14 is avoided to go out between the two
Now relatively move, it is spacing reliable.
The material of cage sieve 13 is stainless steel;Using the material, the usage time that cage sieves 13, service life can be greatly prolonged
It is long.
Travel mechanism includes cylinder 24, guide rod 21 and guide pin bushing 22, and guide rod 21 is horizontally fixed in frame 1, in the present embodiment
In, guide rod 21 is fixed in frame 1 by bolted connection;Guide pin bushing 22 is arranged on guide rod 21, and bottom plate 15, which is fixed on, leads
On set 22, in the present embodiment, bottom plate 15 is fixed on guide pin bushing 22 by bolted connection;Cylinder 24 is fixed on frame 1
On, in the present embodiment, cylinder 24 is fixed in frame 1 by bolted connection;The piston rod of cylinder 24 is horizontally disposed with,
The piston rod end of cylinder 24 is connected with guide pin bushing 22.
The control structure that control cylinder 24 acts is additionally provided with frame 1, control structure includes controller 16, left lateral journey is opened
20 and right travel switch 23 are closed, left travel switch 20 and right travel switch 23 are separately fixed at the both ends of guide rod 21, and controller 16 is solid
It is scheduled in frame 1, cylinder 24, left travel switch 20 and right travel switch 23 are connected by circuit with the controller 16, at this
In embodiment, single-chip microcomputer that controller 16 can be bought using in the market, single-chip microcomputer controls the program of travel switch and cylinder to be
Existing, its program need not update;Using the structure, signal is transmitted by left travel switch 20 and right travel switch 23
To controller 16, controller 16 controls cylinder 24 to act, and intelligence degree is high.
Filter bag 17 is additionally provided with drain pipe 18;, can be to the liquid in drain pipe 18 by filter bag 17 using the structure
Filtered.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:Material is placed in cage sieve 13, leant by iron plate 26 and magnet 25,
Cage sieve 13 is positioned in consignment 14;The output shaft of control stepper motor 9 moves down bracket 28 by connecting rope 8, bracket
28 drive cages sieves 13 are moved down and are in extraction box 7, by spraying uniform device 12 to the material in cage sieve 13 from upper past
Lower progress level spray, extract concentration successively improve, extract are collected in extraction box 7 from top to bottom;When in cage sieve 13
Material reach certain extraction time after, control vibrating motor 4 drive the up-down vibration of support block 3, support block 3 drive bracket 28 on
Lower vibration, bracket 28 drive cage to sieve 13 up-down vibrations, meanwhile, the piston rod of control cylinder 24 drives guide pin bushing 22 along guide rod 21
Return is dynamic, and guide pin bushing 22 drives bottom plate 15 to move back and forth, and bottom plate 15 moves back and forth bracket 28, and bracket 28 drives cage sieve 13 to move back
It is dynamic, it as cage sieves 13 up-down vibrations and moves back and forth, can be sufficiently separated slag and liquid.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the utility model spirit explanation for example.The utility model institute
Category those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from spirit of the present utility model or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. counterflow extraction device, including frame, it is characterised in that bottom plate is provided with the frame, bottom plate and one can drive it
The travel mechanism moved back and forth is connected, and the extraction box that top is opening is fixed with bottom plate, and extraction lower box part is connected with drain pipe
It is logical, magnetic valve is provided with drain pipe, bracket is additionally provided with bottom plate, bracket and one can drive the elevating mechanism that it is moved up and down
It is connected, bracket top is fixed with spray uniform device, and bracket both sides are fixed with consignment, and demountable structure is provided with cage in consignment
Sieve, and cage sieve can be located in extraction box;The elevating mechanism include support, stepper motor, guide rail, sliding block, connecting rope, spring,
Support block and vibrating motor, support are fixed on bottom plate, and guide rail is fixed on support vertically, and sliding block is arranged on guide rail, bracket
Be fixed on by connecting rod on sliding block, stepper motor is fixed on support, and stepper motor is located above guide rail, stepper motor it is defeated
Shaft is horizontally disposed with, and connecting rope upper end is connected with the output shaft of stepper motor, and connecting rope lower end is connected with sliding block, lower spring end and
Bottom plate is connected, and spring upper end is connected with support block, and support block can lean with sliding block, and vibrating motor is fixed in support block.
2. counterflow extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the demountable structure includes iron plate and magnetic
Iron, magnet are fixed in consignment, and iron plate is fixed on cage sieve, and iron plate can lean with magnet.
3. counterflow extraction device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cage sieve both ends are further fixed on locating dowel,
The limited impression to match with locating dowel is offered in consignment.
4. counterflow extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the cage sieve is stainless steel.
5. counterflow extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the travel mechanism include cylinder, guide rod and
Guide pin bushing, guide rod are horizontally fixed in frame, and guide pin bushing is arranged on guide rod, and bottom plate is fixed on guide pin bushing, and cylinder is fixed in frame,
The piston rod of cylinder is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod end of cylinder is connected with guide pin bushing.
6. counterflow extraction device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that control cylinder is additionally provided with the frame and is moved
The control structure of work, control structure include controller, left travel switch and right travel switch, left travel switch and right travel switch
Be separately fixed at guide rod both ends, controller is fixed in frame, cylinder, left travel switch and right travel switch by circuit with
The controller is connected.
7. counterflow extraction device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with filter bag on the drain pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720408713.0U CN206660661U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Counterflow extraction device |
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CN201720408713.0U CN206660661U (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | Counterflow extraction device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108465269A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-31 | 林少忠 | A kind of vibrosieve counterflow extraction device |
CN110917656A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 河北中科同创科技发展有限公司 | Chemical experiment extraction device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-19 CN CN201720408713.0U patent/CN206660661U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108465269A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-08-31 | 林少忠 | A kind of vibrosieve counterflow extraction device |
CN110917656A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-03-27 | 河北中科同创科技发展有限公司 | Chemical experiment extraction device |
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