CN206657187U - A kind of large-scale time set for being used to show - Google Patents

A kind of large-scale time set for being used to show Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206657187U
CN206657187U CN201720392118.2U CN201720392118U CN206657187U CN 206657187 U CN206657187 U CN 206657187U CN 201720392118 U CN201720392118 U CN 201720392118U CN 206657187 U CN206657187 U CN 206657187U
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kettle
water
sluicing
level
break groove
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方立德
吕晓晖
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Hebei University
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Hebei University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of large-scale time set for being used to show.The device is a kind of large-scale time set for integrating ancient times water clock, the power set of instrument platform for waterway transportation and modern digital clock.The operation principle of water clock is that the water in sluicing kettle is flowed into by kettle with regulation flow velocity, the indicator-rod constant speed in by kettle is increased, the moment is indicated by observing the scale at pot mouth on indicator-rod.The operation principle of instrument platform for waterway transportation is that the water in sluicing kettle is flowed into regulation flow velocity in the bucket of mechanical train, rotates mechanical train;The variable motion of release adjustment train in mechanical train is changed into waiting intermittent movement, makes whole apparatus working uniform, shows the moment.The device is invented by reappearing the great of ancient Chinese working people, on the basis of with clocking capability, has been had more displaying, has been viewed and admired function with education, suitable for educational institution and with measurement, the hall of metering units concerned or square etc. setting.

Description

A kind of large-scale time set for being used to show
Technical field
A kind of time set is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of large-scale time set for being used to show.
Background technology
Water clock is the most important time measurement instrument of ancient Chinese, and its timing principles is to utilize water caused by uniform flow Position changes to show the passage of time.
Water clock is made up of water clock and indicator-rod two parts.Water clock is used to sluice or be filled with water, and produces current.The former claims sluicing type to leak Kettle, the latter claim by water type water clock.Indicator-rod is used to mark the moment, in use, inserting a leakage for being carved with the moment first in water clock Arrow.Entrusted, bubbled through the water column with an arrow boat under arrow.When water flows out or flows into kettle, arrow shaft accordingly sinks or risen, with pot mouth Locate the graduation indication moment on indicator-rod.
Instrument platform for waterway transportation is a kind of large-scale astronomical instrument of ancient Chinese astronomer invention, and the instrument is collection observation astronomical phenomena Armillary sphere, demonstrate astronomical phenomena celestial globe, Dose times water clock and report the moment mechanical device in one comprehensive visualizer Device.
The power set of instrument platform for waterway transportation are a mechanical train by hydro powered, and the critical piece of the train is one Diameter is up to the pivot wheel more than 3 meters.There are 72 wooden spokes on pivot wheel, seize 36 buckets and hook iron plectrum on both sides by the arms.At the top of pivot wheel and on side One group of leverage is set up, they are equivalent to the release in clock and watch.One group of two-stage water clock is housed in pivot wheel side.Hu Shui is noted Enter bucket, when bucket is full, pivot wheel down rotates.But because of the control of release, it is set to turn over a bucket.Thus change Speed motion is changed into waiting intermittent movement, makes whole apparatus working uniform.There is water-break kettle under pivot wheel.The water respectively to be struggled against in the rotation of pivot wheel is again Return to successively in water-break kettle.Separately with a set of dispensing device for water, water is returned in a water reception tank above, then by under inflow in groove In the water clock in face.Therefore, water can recycle.The operating of whole mechanical train promotes water wheels by the constant flow rate of water Intermittent movement is done, drives instrument to rotate, thus is named as " instrument platform for waterway transportation ".
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is just to provide a kind of large-scale time set for being used to show, time set collection ancient times leakage In one, be particularly suitable for use in has in educational institution and measurement, metering for quarter, the power set of instrument platform for waterway transportation and modern digital clock The hall or square for closing unit are set.
What the utility model was realized in:A kind of large-scale time set for being used to show, including cistern and positioned at storage The pedestal at pond rear;By stepped and be equipped with three sluicing kettles on the pedestal, respectively one-level sluicing kettle, two level sluice Kettle, three-level sluicing kettle;Water in the cistern can be pumped into one-level sluicing kettle through water pump, and one-level can be from spout after letting out kettle completely Two level sluicing kettle is spilled over to, two level can be spilled over to three-level sluicing kettle after letting out kettle completely from spout;
It is provided with above the cistern by kettle and water-break groove, the upper surface by kettle and the water-break groove It is below the bottom of the pot of three-level sluicing kettle;Two apopores, respectively the first apopore are provided with the side wall of the three-level sluicing kettle With the second apopore, the first apopore is extended to by above kettle by the first aqueduct, and the second apopore passes through the second water guide Pipe is extended to above water-break groove, and the water in three-level sluicing kettle can be flowed into from the first apopore, the first aqueduct by kettle, together When, the water in three-level sluicing kettle can be also flowed into water-break groove from the second apopore, the second aqueduct;
Described by an indicator-rod for being carved with the moment is provided with kettle, the bottom of the indicator-rod is by arrow boat support, the arrow Boat is floated on by the water surface in kettle, and the arrow at moment on indicator-rod is pointed to along horizontal be provided with by kettle described;
Clock is provided with the front side wall of the water-break groove, be provided with the water-break groove with when the machine that connects of hand of a clock Tool train, from after flowing into water-break groove the second apopore, the second aqueduct, current are driven the water in three-level sluicing kettle by washing away Mechanical train is rotated, and then the indicators turn of clock is moved by mechanical wheel frenulum;
Electronic console is provided with the front side wall of the pedestal, when can be shown on the display panel of the electronic console Between, calendar and temperature.
Preferably, the first sluicing magnetic valve is provided with the bottom by kettle, the is provided with the bottom of the water-break groove Two sluicing magnetic valves;It can make to be flowed into cistern by the water in kettle by the first sluicing magnetic valve, pass through described second Sluicing magnetic valve can be such that the water in water-break groove flows into cistern.
Preferably, the cistern can be spilled over to from its spout after the water in the three-level sluicing kettle is full.
Preferably, first flowmeter and first flow regulating valve are provided with first aqueduct, passes through described first Adjustable flow into of flow control valve is used for flowing into by the water-carrying capacity in kettle by the water-carrying capacity in kettle, the first flowmeter Shown;Second flowmeter and second flow regulating valve are provided with second aqueduct, is adjusted by the second flow The adjustable water-carrying capacity flowed into water-break groove of valve is saved, the second flowmeter is used to show to flowing into the water-carrying capacity in water-break groove Show.
Preferably, the first flowmeter also connects with the electronic console, in the display surface of the electronic console Inflow can be shown by the water-carrying capacity in kettle on plate.
Preferably, described by being provided with liquid level sensor, the liquid level sensor and the electronic console phase in kettle Connect, the liquid level sensor is used to detect by the liquid level information in kettle and transmit to the electronic console, the electricity Sub-display receives the information that liquid level sensor is sent and to being shown by the liquid level information in kettle.
Preferably, temperature sensor, the temperature sensor and the electronic console phase are provided with the pedestal Connect, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in environment and transmit to the electronic console, the electronic console to connect The information of shrinkage temperature sensor transmission is simultaneously shown to the temperature in environment.
The utility model is in ancient times on the basis of water clock and instrument platform for waterway transportation, with reference to modern digital clock and corresponding stream Control technology is measured, one is formd and integrates displaying, views and admires, the large-scale plant of timing, the device is by reappearing ancient Chinese The great invention of working people, on the basis of with clocking capability, has had more the function of viewing and admiring with education, suitable for educating Mechanism and hall or square with measuring, measuring units concerned etc. are set.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure:1st, cistern, 2, water pump, 3, one-level sluicing kettle, 4, two level sluicing kettle, 5, three-level sluicing kettle, 6, first-class Gauge, 7, first flow regulating valve, 8, by kettle, 9, indicator-rod, the 10, first sluicing magnetic valve, 11, second flowmeter, 12, second Flow control valve, 13, mechanical train, 14, water-break groove, the 15, second sluicing magnetic valve, 16, electronic console, 17, TEMP Device, 18, liquid level sensor, 19, pedestal.
Embodiment
The utility model is a kind of ancient times water clock, the power set of instrument platform for waterway transportation and modern digital clock of integrating Large-scale time set.The operation principle of water clock is that the water in sluicing kettle is flowed into by kettle with regulation flow velocity, makes the leakage in by kettle Arrow constant speed rises, and the moment is indicated by observing the scale at pot mouth on indicator-rod.The operation principle of instrument platform for waterway transportation is sluicing kettle In water flowed into regulation flow velocity in the bucket of mechanical train, rotate mechanical train;Release adjustment in mechanical train The intermittent movements such as the variable motion of train is changed into, make whole apparatus working uniform, show the moment.
As shown in figure 1, the large-scale time set provided by the utility model for being used to show includes four systemses, respectively It is:Water system, water clock timekeeping system, instrument platform for waterway transportation timekeeping system and modern time and parameter display system.
Water system is made up of cistern 1, water pump 2, one-level sluicing kettle 3, two level sluicing kettle 4 and three-level sluicing kettle 5.Water clock Timekeeping system is formed by first flowmeter 6, first flow regulating valve 7, by kettle 8, the sluicing magnetic valve 10 of indicator-rod 9 and first.Water Instrument is transported as platform timekeeping system is by second flowmeter 11, second flow regulating valve 12, mechanical train 13, the sluicing of water-break groove 14 and second Magnetic valve 15 is formed.Modern time and parameter display system are by electronic console 16, temperature sensor 17 and liquid level sensor 18 Form.
Cistern 1 is the container of an opening, fills water in it.Pedestal 19, pedestal 19 are provided with the rear of cistern 1 Independently of cistern 1, the rear wall of cistern 1 can also be formed.The length of pedestal 19 can be more than cistern 1 length or Equal to the length of cistern 1.
One-level sluicing kettle 3, two level sluicing kettle 4 and three-level sluicing kettle 5 are arranged on pedestal 19, and three presses from left to right The stepped arrangement of sequence.Specifically:The upper surface of pedestal 19 step-like structure be can be arranged to, one-level sluicing kettle 3, two level made Sluicing kettle 4 and three-level sluicing kettle 5 are sequentially placed on the step of pedestal 19, and the highest of one-level sluicing kettle 3, two level sluicing kettle 4 takes second place, and three Level sluicing kettle 5 is minimum.The bottom of the pot of one-level sluicing kettle 3 is concordant with the upper surface of two level sluicing kettle 4 in the present embodiment, two level sluicing kettle 4 bottom of the pot flushes with the upper surface of three-level sluicing kettle 5.Water in cistern 1 can flow into one-level sluicing kettle 3 through water pump 2, aqueduct It is interior, two level sluicing kettle 4 can be spilled over to after water in one-level sluicing kettle 3 is full from its right side spout, after the water in two level sluicing kettle 4 is full Three-level sluicing kettle 5 can be spilled over to from its right side spout, water storage can be spilled over to from its front side spout after the water in three-level sluicing kettle 5 is full Pond 1.Therefore, it should ensure that the spout on the right side of one-level sluicing kettle 3 is located at the top of two level sluicing kettle 4, the right side of two level sluicing kettle 4 during setting Spout be located at the top of three-level sluicing kettle 5, the spout of the front side of three-level sluicing kettle 5 is located at the top of cistern 1.One in the present embodiment Three spouts on level sluicing kettle 3, two level sluicing kettle 4 and three-level sluicing kettle 5 tilted down along respective sluicing kettle edge and In the structure of dustpan shape.
The top of cistern 1 is arranged at by kettle 8 and water-break groove 14, and is covered by the bottom of kettle 8 and water-break groove 14 The part that cistern 1 is open.It is located at the right side of three-level sluicing kettle 5 by kettle 8 and the both of which of water-break groove 14, and by the He of kettle 8 The upper surface of water-break groove 14 is below the bottom of the pot of three-level sluicing kettle 5.
Two apopores, respectively the first apopore and the second apopore are provided with the right side wall of three-level sluicing kettle 5.First Apopore is extended to by above kettle 8 by the first aqueduct, and the water in three-level sluicing kettle 5 can be led from the first apopore, first Water pipe is flowed into by kettle 8.Second apopore is extended to above water-break groove 14 by the second aqueduct, in three-level sluicing kettle 5 Water can be also flowed into water-break groove 14 from the second apopore, the second aqueduct.Two apopores of the right side wall of three-level sluicing kettle 5 can be with In same level, it can also be not in same level, but in setting up and down.
By an indicator-rod 9 for being carved with the moment is provided with kettle 8, the bottom of indicator-rod 9 is floated on by water by arrow boat support, arrow boat On the water surface in kettle 8;With being risen by the water surface in kettle 8, arrow boat can carry indicator-rod 9 and float.Along level on by kettle 8 Provided with the arrow for pointing to the upper moment of indicator-rod 9, at the time of by observing on arrow meaning indicator-rod 9, water clock meter can be learnt When system timing result.
First flowmeter 6 and first flow regulating valve 7 are provided with the first aqueduct, can by first flow regulating valve 7 Regulation is flowed into by the water-carrying capacity in kettle 8, should typically control inflow will at the uniform velocity, so to make by kettle 8 by the water in kettle 8 In indicator-rod 9 at the uniform velocity rise.First flowmeter 6 to flowing into by the water-carrying capacity in kettle 8 for being shown, first flowmeter 6 Also connect with electronic console 16, can show inflow by the water-carrying capacity in kettle 8 on the display panel of electronic console 16.
By liquid level sensor 18 is provided with kettle 8, liquid level sensor 18 connects with electronic console 16, liquid level sensor 18 are used to detect by the liquid level information in kettle 8 and transmit to electronic console 16, and electronic console 16 receives liquid level biography Sensor 18 send information and to being shown by the liquid level information in kettle 8.Let out in the bottom by kettle 8 provided with first Water solenoid valve 10, when the water surface in by kettle 8 reach a certain height, it can be made by the first sluicing magnetic valve 10 by kettle 8 Water leak into cistern 1.
Clock is provided with the front side wall of water-break groove 14(Not shown in figure), mechanical train 13 is arranged in water-break groove 14, And mechanical train 13 with when hand of a clock connect.Water in three-level sluicing kettle 5 flows into water-break from the second apopore, the second aqueduct After in groove 14, water can be flowed into the bucket of mechanical train 13, and then rotates mechanical train 13, and mechanical train 13 rotates again can band The indicators turn of dynamic clock, so as to realize that the timing of instrument platform for waterway transportation timekeeping system is shown.
Second flowmeter 11 and second flow regulating valve 12 are provided with the second aqueduct, passes through second flow regulating valve 12 The adjustable water-carrying capacity flowed into water-break groove 14, the water that general control is flowed into water-break groove 14 also at the uniform velocity will pass through mechanical train The control and regulation of escapement in 13, the clock with pointer is operated, show the moment.Second flowmeter 11 is used to move back inflow Water-carrying capacity in tank 14 is shown.
The second sluicing magnetic valve 15 is provided with the bottom of water-break groove 14, treats that the water surface in water-break groove 14 reach a certain height When, the water in water-break groove 14 can be made to leak into cistern 1 by the second sluicing magnetic valve 15.
Electronic console 16 is arranged on the front side wall of pedestal 19, and the time can be shown on the display panel of electronic console 16 (When, minute, second), calendar(Year, month, day), temperature, liquid level(It is the height by liquid level in kettle 8 herein, this is due to by kettle 8 The height of interior liquid level directly determine indicator-rod 9 floating height, and then determine by kettle 8 along arrow meaning indicator-rod 9 At the time of upper, that is, determined the timing result of water clock timekeeping system)And flow(Inflow is similarly herein to be flowed by water in kettle 8 Amount, because flowing into by current in kettle 8 at the uniform velocity, just indicator-rod 9 can be made at the uniform velocity to increase, and then may be such that water clock timekeeping system timing Accurately).Can also be by electronics in the timing result of water clock timekeeping system and modern time and parameter display system in the utility model The shown time is compared on display 16, the flow velocity flowed into by water in kettle 8 is adjusted by comparing, to make water clock The timing result of timekeeping system is more nearly modern time and the time shown by parameter display system.Equally, can also be by water Transport instrument as it is shown on electronic console 16 in timing result and the modern time and parameter display system of platform timekeeping system when Between be compared, the flow velocity of water in water-break groove 14 is flowed into by comparing to adjust, to make the meter of instrument platform for waterway transportation timekeeping system When result be more nearly modern time and the time shown by parameter display system.
Temperature sensor 17 is additionally provided with pedestal 19, temperature sensor 17 connects with electronic console 16, and temperature passes Sensor 17 is used to detect the temperature in environment and transmit to electronic console 16, electronic console 16 to receive temperature sensor 17 and send out The information sent simultaneously is shown to the temperature in environment.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of large-scale time set for being used to show, it is characterized in that, including cistern and the pedestal positioned at cistern rear; By stepped and be equipped with three sluicing kettles on the pedestal, respectively one-level sluicing kettle, two level sluicing kettle, three-level sluicing kettle;Institute One-level sluicing kettle can be pumped into through water pump by stating the water in cistern, and one-level can be spilled over to two level sluicing from spout after letting out kettle completely Kettle, two level can be spilled over to three-level sluicing kettle after letting out kettle completely from spout;
It is provided with above the cistern low by kettle and water-break groove, the upper surface by kettle and the water-break groove In the bottom of the pot of three-level sluicing kettle;Two apopores, respectively the first apopore and are provided with the side wall of the three-level sluicing kettle Two apopores, the first apopore are extended to by above kettle by the first aqueduct, and the second apopore is prolonged by the second aqueduct Extending above water-break groove, the water in three-level sluicing kettle can be flowed into from the first apopore, the first aqueduct by kettle, meanwhile, three Water in level sluicing kettle can be also flowed into water-break groove from the second apopore, the second aqueduct;
Described by an indicator-rod for being carved with the moment is provided with kettle, the bottom of the indicator-rod is floated by arrow boat support, the arrow boat On the water surface in by kettle, described by the arrow for being provided with the moment on sensing indicator-rod on kettle along level;
Clock is provided with the front side wall of the water-break groove, be provided with the water-break groove with when the mechanical wheel that connects of hand of a clock It is that the water in three-level sluicing kettle is from after flowing into water-break groove the second apopore, the second aqueduct, and current are by washing away driving mechanical Train is rotated, and then the indicators turn of clock is moved by mechanical wheel frenulum;
Electronic console is provided with the front side wall of the pedestal, can be shown on the display panel of the electronic console time, Calendar and temperature.
2. the large-scale time set according to claim 1 for being used to show, it is characterized in that, set in the bottom by kettle There is the first sluicing magnetic valve, the second sluicing magnetic valve is provided with the bottom of the water-break groove;Pass through the first sluicing magnetic valve It can make to be flowed into cistern by the water in kettle, the water in water-break groove can be made to flow into cistern by the second sluicing magnetic valve It is interior.
3. the large-scale time set according to claim 1 for being used to show, it is characterized in that, the water in the three-level sluicing kettle Man Houke is spilled over to the cistern from its spout.
4. the large-scale time set according to claim 1 for being used to show, it is characterized in that, set on first aqueduct There are first flowmeter and first flow regulating valve, flowed into by the way that the first flow regulating valve is adjustable by the current in kettle Amount, the first flowmeter are used to be shown by the water-carrying capacity in kettle to flowing into;The is provided with second aqueduct Two flowmeters and second flow regulating valve, pass through the adjustable water-carrying capacity flowed into water-break groove of the second flow regulating valve, institute Second flowmeter is stated to be used to show to flowing into the water-carrying capacity in water-break groove.
5. it is according to claim 4 be used for show large-scale time set, it is characterized in that, the first flowmeter also with institute State electronic console to connect, can show inflow by the water-carrying capacity in kettle on the display panel of the electronic console.
6. the large-scale time set according to claim 1 for being used to show, it is characterized in that, described by being provided with liquid in kettle Level sensor, the liquid level sensor connect with the electronic console, and the liquid level sensor is used to detect by kettle Liquid level information is simultaneously transmitted simultaneously right to the electronic console, the information of the electronic console reception liquid level sensor transmission Shown by the liquid level information in kettle.
7. the large-scale time set according to claim 1 for being used to show, it is characterized in that, it is provided with temperature on the pedestal Sensor is spent, the temperature sensor connects with the electronic console, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in environment Spend and transmit to the electronic console, the electronic console receives the information that temperature sensor is sent and to the temperature in environment Degree is shown.
CN201720392118.2U 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 A kind of large-scale time set for being used to show Active CN206657187U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111624867A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-04 肖叶 Time measuring equipment convenient to observe
CN114563943A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 新疆坎儿井灌溉技术有限责任公司 Device for making automatic water clock by using water leakage as timing and power control

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111624867A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-04 肖叶 Time measuring equipment convenient to observe
CN111624867B (en) * 2020-06-30 2021-06-22 张素平 Time measuring equipment convenient to observe
CN114563943A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-05-31 新疆坎儿井灌溉技术有限责任公司 Device for making automatic water clock by using water leakage as timing and power control
CN114563943B (en) * 2022-03-01 2024-05-28 新疆坎儿井灌溉技术有限责任公司 Device for making automatic water clock by taking water leakage as timing and power control

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