CN206651349U - A kind of pumpkin skinning machine - Google Patents
A kind of pumpkin skinning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN206651349U CN206651349U CN201720136346.3U CN201720136346U CN206651349U CN 206651349 U CN206651349 U CN 206651349U CN 201720136346 U CN201720136346 U CN 201720136346U CN 206651349 U CN206651349 U CN 206651349U
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- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种南瓜去皮机，包括有机架，机架上安装有两间隔相对水平设置的左、右卡头，其一侧的左卡头固定，左卡头固定安装在转轴端部，转轴由其外侧的电机驱动；其另一侧的右卡头可调，右卡头转动安装在导杆的端部，导杆通过导向套安装在机架上，导向套与导杆滑动导向配合，导向套通过其上面的锁紧孔安装有锁紧机构，左、右卡头的端面上分别分布有固定插针，左、右卡头之间的前方机架上安装有万向转动刀座，万向转动刀座上安装有带有刀片的刀柄。本实用新型操作过程中只需要人工手拿刀柄对应南瓜位置，保证刀片与南瓜表面相切即可操作，可一次性达到完全去皮的效果，容易控制，方便操作，省时省力，工作效率高，降低了生产成本。
The utility model discloses a pumpkin peeling machine, which comprises a frame, on which two left and right chucks are installed at intervals and relatively horizontally arranged, the left chuck on one side is fixed, and the left chuck is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft. At the end, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor on the outside; the right chuck on the other side is adjustable, and the right chuck is rotatably installed on the end of the guide rod, and the guide rod is installed on the frame through the guide sleeve, and the guide sleeve and the guide rod Sliding guide fits, the guide sleeve is equipped with a locking mechanism through the locking hole on it, fixed pins are respectively distributed on the end faces of the left and right chucks, and a universal joint is installed on the front frame between the left and right chucks. The knife seat is rotated, and the knife handle with the blade is installed on the universal rotating knife seat. During the operation of the utility model, it is only necessary to manually hold the handle of the knife to correspond to the position of the pumpkin, so as to ensure that the blade is tangent to the surface of the pumpkin and can be operated. It can achieve the effect of complete peeling at one time, easy to control, convenient to operate, time-saving and labor-saving, and high working efficiency. High, reducing production costs.
Description
技术领域：Technical field:
本实用新型涉及农产品加工机械领域，主要涉及一种南瓜去皮机。The utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing machinery, in particular to a pumpkin peeling machine.
背景技术：Background technique:
随着生活水平的提供，南瓜含有淀粉、蛋白质、胡萝卜素、维生素B、维生素C和钙、磷等成分，营养丰富，作为一种杂粮越来越受人们的欢迎，有大量的南瓜被工业化生产加工为南瓜粉等产品，因此在其加工前首选要对其进行去皮操作，现有技术中一是采用人工去皮，二是采用专用的去皮机构对其进行夹持旋转式浮动去皮，如：专利号为201520003072.1，虽然公开了一种可以自动去皮的效果的旋转刀头的结构，但其采用的是竖直夹持放置的结构，然后配合旋转刀头对其进行竖直方向行走的削皮方式，由于南瓜和旋转刀头受重力因素的影响，其削皮过程肯定会存在一定的误差，而且在去皮过程中与皮贴合的力度难以控制，浮动刀架的贴紧力度过小时，基本做不到去皮，贴紧力度过大时，南瓜果肉损耗相当严重，而且有效去皮的区域很小，由于南瓜较长，要想达到完全去皮，需多次连续操作，费时费力，工作效率低，而且还增加了生产成本。With the provision of living standards, pumpkin contains starch, protein, carotene, vitamin B, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus and other ingredients, and is rich in nutrition. It is more and more popular as a miscellaneous grain, and a large number of pumpkins are industrialized. It is processed into products such as pumpkin powder, so the first choice is to peel it before processing. In the prior art, one is to use manual peeling, and the other is to use a special peeling mechanism to clamp, rotate, float and peel it. , such as: Patent No. 201520003072.1, although it discloses a structure of a rotary cutter head that can automatically peel the effect, it adopts a vertical clamping and placing structure, and then cooperates with the rotary cutter head to carry out vertical In the walking peeling method, because the pumpkin and the rotating cutter head are affected by gravity, there must be some errors in the peeling process, and it is difficult to control the strength of the peeling process and the adhesion of the floating knife holder. If the force is too small, it is basically impossible to peel the skin. When the force is too high, the pumpkin pulp will be seriously lost, and the effective peeling area is very small. Due to the long length of the pumpkin, multiple continuous operations are required to achieve complete peeling. , time-consuming and laborious, low work efficiency, but also increased production costs.
实用新型内容：Utility model content:
本实用新型目的就是为了弥补已有技术的缺陷，提供一种南瓜去皮机，解决了现有的南瓜去皮机去皮效果差，需多次连续操作达到完全去皮，费时费力，工作效率低，而且还增加了生产成本等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a pumpkin peeling machine in order to make up for the defects of the prior art, which solves the problem that the existing pumpkin peeling machine has poor peeling effect and requires multiple continuous operations to achieve complete peeling, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Low, but also increased production costs and other issues.
本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的：The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种南瓜去皮机，包括有机架，其特征在于：所述机架上安装有两间隔相对水平设置的左、右卡头，其一侧的左卡头固定，所述左卡头固定安装在转轴端部，所述转轴由其外侧的电机驱动；其另一侧的右卡头可调，所述右卡头转动安装在导杆的端部，导杆通过导向套安装在机架上，所述导向套与导杆滑动导向配合，所述导向套通过其上面的锁紧孔安装有锁紧机构，所述左、右卡头的端面上分别分布有固定插针，所述左、右卡头之间的前方机架上安装有万向转动刀座，所述万向转动刀座上安装有带有刀片的刀柄。A pumpkin peeling machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that: the frame is equipped with two spaced and relatively horizontally arranged left and right chucks, the left chuck on one side is fixed, and the left chuck is fixed Installed at the end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor on the outside; the right chuck on the other side is adjustable, and the right chuck is rotatably installed at the end of the guide rod, and the guide rod is installed on the frame through the guide sleeve Above, the guide sleeve and the guide rod slide and guide, and the guide sleeve is equipped with a locking mechanism through the locking hole on it. The end faces of the left and right chucks are respectively distributed with fixed pins. 1. The front frame between the right chucks is equipped with a universal rotating knife seat, and a knife handle with a blade is installed on the universal rotating knife seat.
所述的锁紧孔为螺纹通孔，所述锁紧机构包括有与锁紧孔旋合的锁紧螺杆，所述锁紧螺杆上安装有手柄。The locking hole is a threaded through hole, and the locking mechanism includes a locking screw screwed into the locking hole, and a handle is installed on the locking screw.
所述的万向转动刀座包括有底座，所述底座固定安装在机架上，所述底座上安装有固定套，所述固定套内设有用于卡装球头的圆形空腔，所述球头上安装有转动套。The universal rotating knife seat includes a base, and the base is fixedly installed on the frame, and a fixing sleeve is installed on the base, and a circular cavity for clamping a ball head is provided in the fixing sleeve, so that A rotating sleeve is installed on the ball head.
所述的固定套由两对合的上壳体、下壳体组成，所述上壳体、下壳体内设有相对合的半圆形凹腔，所述下壳体固定在底座上，所述上壳体上设有转动套摆孔。The fixed sleeve is composed of two pairs of upper shell and lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are provided with a semicircular concave cavity, and the lower shell is fixed on the base. The above-mentioned upper housing is provided with a rotating sleeve pendulum hole.
将南瓜卡装在水平设置的左、右卡头内，其之间的间隔可根据南瓜的长度进行调整，然后通过锁紧机构进行固定，为了方便装夹固定采用固定插针的方式，由于其采用水平放置，由其一端的电机驱动，受自身重力影响小，提高了旋转速度，而且水平放置更方便削皮，通过其中间的万向转动刀座的结构，可根据需要对其移动的位置进行调整，而且在遇到南瓜表面不平整时，可根据卡装的球头对其进行一定幅度的调节，使其与水平放置的南瓜始终保持一定力度的相切操作，避免了浮动刀架的贴紧力度过小时，基本做不到去皮，贴紧力度过大时，南瓜果肉损耗相当严重的现象，过程中只需要人工手拿刀柄对应南瓜位置，保证刀片与南瓜表面相切即可操作，可一次性达到完全去皮的效果，容易控制，方便操作，人工劳动强度小，省时省力，工作效率高，降低了生产成本。Install the pumpkin card in the left and right card heads set horizontally. The distance between them can be adjusted according to the length of the pumpkin, and then fixed by the locking mechanism. It is placed horizontally and driven by a motor at one end. It is less affected by its own gravity, which improves the rotation speed, and it is more convenient to peel the skin when placed horizontally. Through the structure of the universal rotating knife seat in the middle, it can be moved according to the required position. Adjustment, and when the surface of the pumpkin is uneven, it can be adjusted to a certain extent according to the clamped ball head, so that it can always maintain a certain degree of tangential operation with the horizontally placed pumpkin, avoiding the impact of the floating knife holder. If the sticking force is too small, it is basically impossible to peel the skin. When the sticking force is too high, the pumpkin pulp will be seriously lost. During the process, it is only necessary to manually hold the handle of the knife to correspond to the position of the pumpkin to ensure that the blade is tangent to the surface of the pumpkin. The operation can achieve the effect of complete peeling at one time, easy to control, convenient to operate, low labor intensity, time-saving and labor-saving, high work efficiency, and reduced production costs.
本实用新型的优点是：The utility model has the advantages of:
本实用新型结构设计合理，操作过程中只需要人工手拿刀柄对应南瓜位置，保证刀片与南瓜表面相切即可操作，可一次性达到完全去皮的效果，容易控制，方便操作，人工劳动强度小，省时省力，工作效率高，降低了生产成本。The utility model has a reasonable structural design. During the operation, only the handle of the knife needs to be manually held to correspond to the position of the pumpkin to ensure that the blade is tangent to the surface of the pumpkin and can be operated. The effect of complete peeling can be achieved at one time. Low strength, time-saving and labor-saving, high work efficiency, and reduced production costs.
附图说明：Description of drawings:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为万向转动刀座的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the universal rotating tool seat.
具体实施方式：detailed description:
参见附图。See attached picture.
一种南瓜去皮机，包括有机架1，机架1上安装有两间隔相对水平设置的左、右卡头2、3，其一侧的左卡头2固定，左卡头2固定安装在转轴端部，转轴由其外侧的电机4驱动；其另一侧的右卡头3可调，右卡头3转动安装在导杆15 的端部，导杆通过导向套5安装在机架1上，导向套5与导杆4滑动导向配合，导向套5通过其上面的锁紧孔安装有锁紧机构，左、右卡头2、3的端面上分别分布有固定插针6，左、右卡头2、3之间的前方机架上安装有万向转动刀座7，所述万向转动刀座7上安装有带有刀片的刀柄8。A pumpkin peeling machine, comprising a frame 1, on which two left and right chucks 2 and 3 are installed at intervals and relatively horizontally arranged, the left chuck 2 on one side is fixed, and the left chuck 2 is fixedly installed At the end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is driven by the motor 4 on the outside; the right chuck 3 on the other side is adjustable, and the right chuck 3 is rotated and installed on the end of the guide rod 15, and the guide rod is installed on the frame through the guide sleeve 5 1, the guide sleeve 5 and the guide rod 4 slide and guide to cooperate, and the guide sleeve 5 is equipped with a locking mechanism through the locking hole above it. 1. On the front frame between the right chuck 2 and 3, a universal rotating knife seat 7 is installed, and a handle of a knife 8 with a blade is installed on the said universal rotating knife seat 7.
所述的锁紧孔为螺纹通孔，所述锁紧机构包括有与锁紧孔旋合的锁紧螺杆 8，所述锁紧螺杆8上安装有手柄9。The locking hole is a threaded through hole, and the locking mechanism includes a locking screw 8 that is screwed into the locking hole, and a handle 9 is installed on the locking screw 8.
所述的万向转动刀座7包括有底座10，底座10固定安装在机架1上，所述底座10上安装有固定套11，固定套11内设有用于卡装球头12的圆形空腔13，所述球头12上安装有转动套14。The universal rotating tool holder 7 includes a base 10, the base 10 is fixedly installed on the frame 1, the base 10 is equipped with a fixed sleeve 11, and the fixed sleeve 11 is provided with a circular ring for clamping the ball head 12. A cavity 13, a rotating sleeve 14 is installed on the ball head 12.
所述的固定套11由两对合的上壳体、下壳体组成，所述上壳体、下壳体内设有相对合的半圆形凹腔，所述下壳体固定在底座上，所述上壳体上设有转动套 14摆孔。The fixed sleeve 11 is composed of two pairs of upper shell and lower shell, and the upper shell and the lower shell are provided with a semicircular concave cavity, and the lower shell is fixed on the base. The upper casing is provided with a rotating sleeve 14 pendulum holes.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720136346.3U CN206651349U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | A kind of pumpkin skinning machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720136346.3U CN206651349U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | A kind of pumpkin skinning machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206651349U true CN206651349U (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| CN201720136346.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206651349U (en) | 2017-02-15 | 2017-02-15 | A kind of pumpkin skinning machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109805423A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Poria cocos peeling auxiliary machining device |
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2017
- 2017-02-15 CN CN201720136346.3U patent/CN206651349U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109805423A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-28 | 吉林大学 | A kind of Poria cocos peeling auxiliary machining device |
| CN109805423B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-05-15 | 吉林大学 | Poria cocos peeling auxiliary processing device |
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Denomination of utility model: Pumpkin skin removing machine rotary cutter head Effective date of registration: 20180515 Granted publication date: 20171121 Pledgee: Revitalize the financing Company limited by guarantee in harmony with County Pledgor: ANHUI DONGTAI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2018340000157 |
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Date of cancellation: 20190528 Granted publication date: 20171121 Pledgee: Revitalize the financing Company limited by guarantee in harmony with County Pledgor: ANHUI DONGTAI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: 2018340000157 |
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