CN206649778U - A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator - Google Patents

A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206649778U
CN206649778U CN201720204243.6U CN201720204243U CN206649778U CN 206649778 U CN206649778 U CN 206649778U CN 201720204243 U CN201720204243 U CN 201720204243U CN 206649778 U CN206649778 U CN 206649778U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straight rail
concave tracks
electromagnet
iron ball
galilean
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720204243.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨溢
张计才
闫慧娟
崔起帆
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201720204243.6U priority Critical patent/CN206649778U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206649778U publication Critical patent/CN206649778U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator,Including demonstrating iron ball,Supporting mechanism and demonstration mechanism,Supporting mechanism includes platform and support,Demonstration mechanism includes concave tracks made of plastic material,Electromagnet,Speed sensor,Inductor,And regulating bolt,The concave tracks are fixed on platform upper surface,Concave tracks are provided at both ends with left straight rail and right straight rail,The concave tracks,Light sensor and LED small bulbs are set respectively on the iron ball baffle plate that left straight rail and right straight rail both sides are fixed,Electromagnet is fixed on the bottom on left straight rail top,Inductor is arranged at the inside of the bottom of concave tracks,Electromagnet and timer are switched by same double-direction control to be connected with power supply,Speed sensor is arranged at the top of right straight rail,Regulating bolt is symmetricly set in the side bottom of concave tracks two,The utility model is simple in construction,Galilean obliquity experiment can preferably be demonstrated,Reach the preferable aim of learning.

Description

A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator
Technical field
It the utility model is related to tutor auxiliary platform appliance technology, and in particular to a kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator.
Background technology
At present, the teaching for Galilean obliquity experiment, which is compared, is partial to theoretical side, also compares in terms of lecture experiment Weakness, the apparatus of usual teacher's experiment are relatively rough and simple and crude, it is difficult to play the teaching purpose for wanting to reach.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of it is simple in construction, can preferably demonstrate Galilean obliquity experiment, reach Preferable aim of learning Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator, its It is characterised by:Including demonstration iron ball, supporting mechanism and demonstration mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes platform and is arranged at mesa base Both sides are used for the support of support platform, and the demonstration mechanism includes concave tracks, electromagnet, velocity response made of plastic material Platform upper surface is fixed in device, inductor and regulating bolt, the concave tracks bottom, and concave tracks are provided at both ends with and it The tangent left straight rail in top and right straight rail, the concave tracks, left straight rail and right straight rail both sides are fixed with iron ball gear Plate, the long groove for prolonging the distribution of its length direction, the iron ball baffle plate of the opposite side are provided with the iron ball baffle plate of the side On be provided with the symmetrical long recess for prolonging the distribution of its length direction, multiple seamless pacify side by side is fixedly installed on the long groove The light sensor of dress, multiple LED small bulbs corresponding with light sensor, the electricity are fixedly installed on the long recess Magnet is fixed on the bottom on left straight rail top, and the inductor is arranged at the inside of the bottom of concave tracks, the inductor It is connected by circuit with timer, the electromagnet and timer are switched by same double-direction control to be connected with power supply, The speed sensor is arranged at the top of right straight rail, and the speed sensor is connected by circuit with display screen, described Regulating bolt is symmetricly set in the side bottom of concave tracks two, the screw rod of the regulating bolt through the tapped through hole on base with it is recessed Shape track is fixedly connected, and the demonstration iron ball can adsorb the top for being fixed on left straight rail by electromagnet.
It is further preferred that the screw rod of the regulating bolt is coated with different marker colors at interval of 3mm.
It is further preferred that the left straight guide bottom centre position is provided with electric linear slide unit, the electric linear The both ends of slide unit are fixedly connected by connecting pole with left straight guide, and the electromagnet is fixedly installed on the sliding block of electric linear slide unit On.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. it is simple in construction, can preferably demonstrate Galilean obliquity experiment, reach the aim of learning.
2. bright by LED small bulbs can be with the clear falling head and lifting height of finding out demonstration bead.
3. moveable electromagnet can arbitrarily adjust the height of iron ball on left straight rail.
4. can accurate timing, and then the theoretical value of instantaneous velocity of quantitative analytical experiment demonstration bead is with experiment value It is no identical.
5. regulating bolt can change the gradient of concave tracks.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A-A sectional views;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of electric linear slide unit.
Drawing explanation:1st, iron ball is demonstrated, 2, support, 3, platform, 4, right straight rail, 5, concave tracks, 6, left straight rail, 7, Electromagnet, 8, LED small bulbs, 9, timer, 10, regulating bolt, 11, inductor, 12, light sensor, 13, velocity response Device, 14, display screen, 15, electric linear slide unit, 16, connecting pole, 17, iron ball baffle plate.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model, a kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator, its feature is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing It is:
Including demonstration iron ball 1, supporting mechanism and demonstration mechanism, the supporting mechanism includes platform 3 and is arranged at platform bottom Portion both sides are used for the support 2 of support platform, and the demonstration mechanism includes concave tracks 5 made of plastic material, electromagnet 7, speed Platform upper surface, concave tracks two are fixed in degree inductor 13, inductor 11 and regulating bolt 10, the concave tracks bottom End is provided with the left straight rail 6 and right straight rail 4 tangent with its top, the concave tracks, left straight rail and right straight rail two Side is fixed with iron ball baffle plate 17, and the long groove for prolonging the distribution of its length direction is provided with the iron ball baffle plate of the side, described The symmetrical long recess for prolonging the distribution of its length direction is provided with the iron ball baffle plate of opposite side, is fixedly installed on the long groove Multiple seamless light sensors 12 being mounted side by side, it is fixedly installed on the long recess multiple corresponding with light sensor LED small bulbs 8, the electromagnet is fixed on the bottom on left straight rail top, and the inductor is arranged at the bottom of concave tracks The inside in portion, the inductor are connected by circuit with timer 9, and the electromagnet and timer pass through same two-way control System switch is connected with power supply, and the speed sensor is arranged at the top of right straight rail, and the speed sensor passes through circuit It is connected with display screen 14, the regulating bolt is symmetricly set in the side bottom of concave tracks two, and the screw rod of the regulating bolt is worn The tapped through hole crossed on base is fixedly connected with concave tracks, and the demonstration iron ball can be adsorbed by electromagnet is fixed on left straight rail The top in road;The screw rod of the regulating bolt is coated with different marker colors at interval of 3mm;Can accurate adjustment bolt height Degree, and then the radian of concave tracks is adjusted, the left straight guide bottom centre position is provided with electric linear slide unit 15, the electricity The both ends of dynamic straight line slide unit are fixedly connected by connecting pole 16 with left straight guide, and the electromagnet is fixedly installed on electric linear cunning On the sliding block of platform.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:Electromagnet and timer are connected by a two-way switch with power supply, When counting electromagnet energization, demonstration iron ball absorption is fixed on left straight rail, now timer is closed mode, works as electromagnet During power-off, demonstration iron ball is no longer adsorbed by electromagnet, starts to slide on left straight rail, while timer can be initially powered up work Make, light sensor and LED small bulbs will be set respectively on iron ball baffle plate, and each light sensor can pass through delay circuit The light on and off of its corresponding LED small bulbs are controlled, when demonstration iron ball passes through light sensor, light sensor control LED small bulbs are extinguished, and cross and observe bulb and flicker, so observe bead finally slide to the place of the highest point of right straight rail with The height that bead starting slides is identical.
The regulating bolt on the right side of concave tracks is adjusted, is horizontal right straight rail, when demonstration bead is by sensing During device, inductor control timer is closed, and timer show that demonstration iron ball is reached used in most concave tracks minimum point from starting point Time, then by physical computing, the instantaneous velocity that demonstration bead is put at this is drawn, when demonstration iron ball passes through speed sensor When, the instantaneous velocity of demonstration iron ball in this place is shown in display screen, passes through the demonstration iron ball calculated with physical method Instantaneous velocity it is identical(Because demonstration iron ball is smaller with rail friction, energy loss can be neglected), so as to intuitively Demonstrate out Galilean experiment of in dined plane.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above, it is new not departing from this practicality On the premise of type spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protected The scope of the utility model of shield.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator, it is characterised in that:Including demonstration iron ball, supporting mechanism and demonstration mechanism, institute Stating supporting mechanism includes platform and is arranged at the support that mesa base both sides are used for support platform, and the demonstration mechanism includes plasticity Concave tracks, electromagnet, speed sensor, inductor and regulating bolt made of material, the concave tracks bottom are fixed on Platform upper surface, concave tracks are provided at both ends with tangent left straight rail and right straight rail, the concave tracks, a left side with its top Straight rail and right straight rail both sides are fixed with iron ball baffle plate, are provided with the iron ball baffle plate of the side and prolong the distribution of its length direction Long groove, the symmetrical long recess for prolonging the distribution of its length direction is provided with the iron ball baffle plate of the opposite side, the length is led to Multiple seamless light sensors being mounted side by side are fixedly installed on groove, be fixedly installed on the long recess it is multiple with it is photosensitive The corresponding LED small bulbs of sensor, the electromagnet are fixed on the bottom on left straight rail top, and the inductor is arranged at recessed The inside of the bottom of shape track, the inductor are connected by circuit with timer, and the electromagnet and timer pass through same One double-direction control switch is connected with power supply, and the speed sensor is arranged at the top of right straight rail, the velocity response Device is connected by circuit with display screen, and the regulating bolt is symmetricly set in the side bottom of concave tracks two, the regulating bolt Screw rod be fixedly connected through the tapped through hole on base with concave tracks, the demonstration iron ball can pass through electromagnet absorption fixation In the top of left straight rail.
  2. A kind of 2. Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spiral shell of the regulating bolt Bar is coated with different marker colors at interval of 3mm.
  3. A kind of 3. Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The left straight guide bottom Centre position is provided with electric linear slide unit, and the both ends of the electric linear slide unit are fixed by connecting pole and left straight guide to be connected Connect, the electromagnet is fixedly installed on the sliding block of electric linear slide unit.
CN201720204243.6U 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator Expired - Fee Related CN206649778U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720204243.6U CN206649778U (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720204243.6U CN206649778U (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206649778U true CN206649778U (en) 2017-11-17

Family

ID=60281276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720204243.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206649778U (en) 2017-03-03 2017-03-03 A kind of Galilean obliquity experiment demonstrator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206649778U (en)

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171117

Termination date: 20180303