CN206637608U - A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system - Google Patents

A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206637608U
CN206637608U CN201621292097.9U CN201621292097U CN206637608U CN 206637608 U CN206637608 U CN 206637608U CN 201621292097 U CN201621292097 U CN 201621292097U CN 206637608 U CN206637608 U CN 206637608U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
flue
parallel
oxygen
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621292097.9U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李德波
冯永新
车得福
钟俊
王长安
赵菁
李建波
周杰联
吴松
余岳溪
殷立宝
湛志钢
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Jiaotong University
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Jiaotong University
Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University, Electric Power Research Institute of Guangdong Power Grid Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201621292097.9U priority Critical patent/CN206637608U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206637608U publication Critical patent/CN206637608U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

Landscapes

  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system that the utility model embodiment provides, realize and the air separator system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler and flue gas recirculation system and tail flue gas energy regenerating processing system are coupled, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, flue gas recycled amount and temperature are adjusted, improves adaptability of the system to coal;Pass through low-pressure coal saver Mist heat recovering;Adjust air preheater outlet oxygen temperature;Three parallel flues intercouple, and increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.Using high-temperature flue gas with the recycling mixed flue gas recycled of low-temperature flue gas as First air, avoid the occurrence of the phenomenon that the relatively low vapor for causing flue gas recirculation the to accumulate liquefaction of a wind-warm syndrome blocks pulverized coal channel, air preheater volume is reduced, it is cost-effective, improve economy.

Description

A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and process field, is specifically designed a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion Burning boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system.
Background technology:
With the aggravation of global warming and the frequent generation of extreme weather, the whole world for greenhouse gas emission attention rate with Day all increasings.In the future for a long period of time, coal will be as the fossil energy mainly used.Due to China energy resource structure with Based on coal, therefore coal fired thermal power plant is the main force of China's Electric Power Industry.Nineteen fifty-two, Mei electricity Zhan China total installation of generating capacity 90.4%, account for the 82.2% of gross generation;Although later proportion has declined, hold to Mei electricity Reng Zhan China total installed capacity in 2000 The 74.4% of amount, accounts for the 81.0% of gross generation.Coal discharges a large amount of CO in combustion2, CO2Emission reduction problem will turn into one Long-range circumstances problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.Therefore, CO2Extensive concern of the capture with Plugging Technology Applied by countries in the world researcher, and Oxygen-enriched combustion technology is considered as certainly most promising carbon trapping Plugging Technology Applied.
Compared with conventional air is burnt, due to introducing air separation equipment and carbon dioxide compression in oxygen-enriched combustion boiler Liquefying plant, power plants generating electricity efficiency is caused to decline 8% or so.In order to improve generating efficiency as far as possible, energy utilization rate is improved, with Conventional air burning is compared, and should try one's best reduces flue-gas temperature, and multistage recycling is carried out to boiler tail flue gas waste heat.
In oxygen-enriched combustion boiler, mixed by the use of the pure oxygen that air separator is isolated with flue gas recycled and be used as combustion-supporting gas Boiler furnace is sent into, the purpose for using flue gas recirculation is with the CO in flue gas2To replace the N in combustion air2With O2Join together With burning, furnace high-temperature is neutralized, avoids water-cooling wall film boiling.Generally convey and dry by the use of flue gas recycled as First air Coal dust.
Due to constantly being accumulated using flue gas recirculation, vapor in oxygen-enriched combusting, cause in First air water vapour content compared with Height, if flue gas recycled temperature is too low, Water vapor condensation, pulverized coal channel is easily blocked, and be unfavorable for coal powder ignition;Together When, after dehumidifying, vapor volume fraction reduces boiler tail flue gas, significantly reduces flue gas acid dew point temperature, is advantageous to Mitigate the acid corrosion of heating surface metal;And temperature reduces after fume-dehydrating, under identical mass flow, flue gas volume flow Reduce, recirculation blower power consumption reduces.
The high fume temperature of boiler, it is always the problem that annoying people in addition, in thermal power plant.Only Because energy loss caused by exhaust gas temperature height is with regard to considerable.According to statistics, in thermal power plant, boiler exhaust gas heat waste Mistake accounts for the 70%~80% of boiler Total heat loss.Meanwhile as the increase of boiler operation time, heating surface retrofit degree are aggravated, Cause exhaust gas temperature higher than design temperature 20 DEG C~30 DEG C.The exhaust gas temperature of boiler is too high, increases thermal power plant coal consumption amount Add.And the exhaust gas temperature of Chinese active service coal-burning power plant has generally reached 120 DEG C~130 DEG C at present, therefore heat loss due to exhaust gas turns into pot Proportion is maximum in stove various heat losses one.Thermal generation unit for being equipped with independent desulphurization system, too high flue gas temperature Degree can also carry a large amount of steam in desulfurization, increase desulfurization water consume.Therefore it is very big to be not only a potentiality for boiler exhaust gas heat energy Residual heat resources, and the flue gas after temperature reduction can also reduce desulfurization water consume, save water resource.
In oxygen-enriched combustion boiler system, compared with conventional air burning boiler, air-seperation system and CO are added2Pressure Contracting liquefaction recovery system, system complexity improve.How boiler tail flue gas ability to be utilized and processing system and oxygen-enriched combusting The problem of steam generator system couples, and realizes that energy synthesis recycles, and raising generating efficiency is current urgent need to resolve.
Utility model content
A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system that the utility model embodiment provides System, realize and handle the air separator system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler and flue gas recirculation system and tail flue gas energy regenerating It is system coupled, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, adjusts flue gas recycled amount and temperature, improves system to coal The adaptability of kind;Pass through low-pressure coal saver Mist heat recovering;Adjust air preheater outlet oxygen temperature;Three parallel flues are mutual Coupling, increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.Made using high-temperature flue gas and the mixed flue gas recycled of recycling low-temperature flue gas For First air, avoid the occurrence of the relatively low vapor for causing flue gas recirculation the to accumulate liquefaction of a wind-warm syndrome and block showing for pulverized coal channel As, air preheater volume is reduced, it is cost-effective, improve economy.
A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system that the utility model embodiment provides System, including:Boiler body (1), burner (2), economizer (3), back-end ductwork are divided into three parallel flues, and respectively first is flat Row flue (4), the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, steam air heater (9), deduster (10), recirculation blower (11), pressure fan (12), primary dehydrating unit (13), deep dehumidification apparatus (14), pressure fan (15), desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16), waste-heat recovery device (17), compressor (18), air separator (19);
Boiler body (1) inwall is provided with the burner (2), the burner (2) and the pressure fan (12) Connect, the economizer (3) is provided with boiler body (1) back-end ductwork, be provided with below the economizer (3) described First parallel flue (4), the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd;
Arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7) in the second parallel flue (5), the middle arrangement air of the 3rd parallel flue (6) Preheater (8).
Alternatively, the described first parallel flue (4) is connected with the recirculation blower (11), the arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7), the air preheater (8) is connected with the steam air heater (9), and the steam air heater (9) is connected with the deduster (10).
Alternatively, the deduster (10), the recirculation blower (11) and the primary dehydrating unit (13) are described Deep dehumidification apparatus (14), the desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16) are sequentially connected;
The steam air heater (9) is connected with the deep dehumidification apparatus (14), the deep dehumidification apparatus (14) and the sky Gas separating device (19) connects, the air separator (19), the desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16) and the waste-heat recovery device (17) connect, the waste-heat recovery device (17) is connected with the compressor (18).
Alternatively, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, the respectively first parallel flue (4), the second parallel cigarette It is vacant in road (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, high-temperature flue gas and recycling low-temperature flue gas are mixed, improve flue gas recycled temperature Degree, flue gas recycled needs not move through air preheater heating, therefore air preheater need to only be used for preheated oxygen, and it is pre- to reduce air Hot body product, it is cost-effective, improve economy;Flue gas recycled temperature is adjusted by corresponding gas baffle, improves system pair The adaptability of coal;Mixed flue gas recycled carries coal dust by pressure fan (12) and is sent into boiler furnace;Second parallel cigarette Arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7), Mist heat recovering heating boiler feed water in road (5);Arrangement air in 3rd parallel flue (6) Preheater (8), oxygen is heated using fume afterheat, exhaust gas volumn is adjusted by corresponding gas baffle, so as to adjust air preheat Device exports the temperature of oxygen;Three parallel flues are mutually coupled, and increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.
Alternatively, the flue gas of discharge enters steam air heater (9) from the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, sharp Oxygen is heated with fume afterheat.
Alternatively, dedusting is carried out by deduster (10) by the flue gas of steam air heater (9), extracted low after a part of dedusting Warm flue gas is sent into the first parallel flue (4) by recirculation blower (11) is mixed for flue gas recirculation with high-temperature flue gas;It is logical The corresponding gas baffle regulation flue gas recycled temperature of the first parallel flue (4) is crossed, improves adaptability of the system to coal.Remaining Flue gas sequentially enters primary dehydrating unit (13) and deep dehumidification apparatus (14).
Alternatively, primary dehydrating unit (13) makes the water vapor condensation in flue gas using cold water absorption fume afterheat, so as to Reach the purpose of removal moisture drying, absorb the domestic water that the hot water after fume afterheat can be used near power station resident, improve energy Utilization ratio, save the energy.
Alternatively, deep dehumidification apparatus (14) makes full use of the cold energy for the liquid oxygen that air separator isolates, vaporization of liquid oxygen Heat absorption dehumidifying, the oxygen after vaporization is sequentially sent to be sent into after steam air heater (9) and air preheater (8) preheating by air-introduced machine (15) to be fired Burner (2);On the one hand it can make full use of the cold energy of liquid oxygen that flue gas is further dried, facilitate the recovery of follow-up flue gas;The opposing party Face, it is not necessary to gaseous state oxygen can be obtained using special vaporization of liquid oxygen device, reduce station-service electricity, improve generating efficiency.
Alternatively, dehumidified by dedusting and the flue gas after the waste heat that is fully utilized is liquefied as liquid by compressor (18) CO2Seal up for safekeeping.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the utility model embodiment has advantages below:
The utility model provides a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system, and this is Unite the air separator system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler and flue gas recirculation system and tail flue gas energy regenerating processing system phase Coupling, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, adjusts flue gas recycled amount and temperature, the system of raising is fitted to coal Ying Xing;Pass through low-pressure coal saver Mist heat recovering;Adjust air preheater outlet oxygen temperature;Three parallel flues intercouple, Increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.Using high-temperature flue gas with the mixed flue gas recycled of recycling low-temperature flue gas as once Wind, the phenomenon that the relatively low vapor for causing flue gas recirculation the to accumulate liquefaction of a wind-warm syndrome blocks pulverized coal channel is avoided the occurrence of, is reduced Air preheater volume, it is cost-effective, improve economy.
Flue gas after dedusting removes the recycling low-temperature flue gas extracted, successively by primary dehydrating unit and depth dehumidifying dress Put, be easy to the recovery of follow-up flue gas, avoid low-temperature corrosion;And by energy regenerating processing system and oxygen-enriched combustion boiler air point Coupled from system, make full use of the cold energy of isolated liquid oxygen, absorbed fume afterheat, Water vapor condensation is reached depth drying Purpose;The complexity of oxygen-enriched combustion system is reduced simultaneously, without setting vaporization of liquid oxygen device, is reduced energy consumption, is improved energy utilization Rate.Cool water heating is hot water by primary dehydrating unit, and the hot water can be used for the domestic water of near power station resident.
Flue gas after dehumidifying is empty with oxygen-enriched combustion boiler by waste heat recovery device after desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus Gas separating system couples, and using the cold energy of isolated low temperature nitrogen, the heat in further recovered flue gas, enters flue-gas temperature One step reduces, and obtains low-temperature flue gas, reduces CO2Energy consumption during compressing and liquefying, compressor power consumption reduce, and improve energy profit Use efficiency;Meanwhile by the flue gas waste heat recovery of boiler tail and energy processing system and oxygen-enriched combustion boiler air-seperation system Coupling, the cold energy of liquid oxygen and low temperature nitrogen is made full use of, Mist heat recovering, smoke processing system energy consumption is reduced, realizes the energy Reasonable utilization.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 be a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization for being provided in the utility model embodiment and One embodiment structural representation of processing method;
Illustrate:1 is boiler body, and 2 be burner, and 3 be economizer, and 4 be that the first parallel flue (is used to mix height Warm flue gas and recycling low-temperature flue gas), 5 be the second parallel flue (being used to arrange low-pressure coal saver), 6 be the 3rd parallel flue (being used to arrange air preheater), 7 be low-pressure coal saver, and 8 be air preheater, and 9 be steam air heater, and 10 be deduster, and 11 is again Circulating fan, 12 be pressure fan, and 13 be primary dehydrating unit, and 14 be deep dehumidification apparatus, and 15 be pressure fan, and 16 take off for desulfurization Nitre device, 17 be waste-heat recovery device, and 18 be compressor, and 19 be air separator.
Embodiment
A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system that the utility model embodiment provides System, realize and handle the air separator system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler and flue gas recirculation system and tail flue gas energy regenerating It is system coupled, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, adjusts flue gas recycled amount and temperature, improves system to coal The adaptability of kind;Pass through low-pressure coal saver Mist heat recovering;Adjust air preheater outlet oxygen temperature;Three parallel flues are mutual Coupling, increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.Made using high-temperature flue gas and the mixed flue gas recycled of recycling low-temperature flue gas For First air, avoid the occurrence of the relatively low vapor for causing flue gas recirculation the to accumulate liquefaction of a wind-warm syndrome and block showing for pulverized coal channel As, air preheater volume is reduced, it is cost-effective, improve economy.
, below will knot to enable purpose of utility model of the present utility model, feature, advantage more obvious and understandable The accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment is closed, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, Obviously, the embodiments described below are only the utility model part of the embodiment, and not all embodiment.Based on this reality With the embodiment in new, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
A kind of referring to Fig. 1, efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy provided in the utility model embodiment Using and one embodiment of processing system include:
Boiler body (1), burner (2), economizer (3), back-end ductwork are divided into three parallel flues, and respectively first is flat Row flue (4), the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, steam air heater (9), deduster (10), recirculation blower (11), pressure fan (12), primary dehydrating unit (13), deep dehumidification apparatus (14), pressure fan (15), desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16), waste-heat recovery device (17), compressor (18), air separator (19);
Boiler body (1) inwall is provided with the burner (2), the burner (2) and the pressure fan (12) Connect, the economizer (3) is provided with boiler body (1) back-end ductwork, be provided with below the economizer (3) described First parallel flue (4), the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd;
Arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7) in the second parallel flue (5), the middle arrangement air of the 3rd parallel flue (6) Preheater (8).
Alternatively, the described first parallel flue (4) is connected with the recirculation blower (11), the arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7), the air preheater (8) is connected with the steam air heater (9), and the steam air heater (9) is connected with the deduster (10).
Alternatively, the deduster (10), the recirculation blower (11) and the primary dehydrating unit (13) are described Deep dehumidification apparatus (14), the desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16) are sequentially connected;
The steam air heater (9) is connected with the deep dehumidification apparatus (14), the deep dehumidification apparatus (14) and the sky Gas separating device (19) connects, the air separator (19), the desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16) and the waste-heat recovery device (17) connect, the waste-heat recovery device (17) is connected with the compressor (18).
Alternatively, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, the respectively first parallel flue (4), the second parallel cigarette Road (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, it is vacant in the first parallel flue (4), high-temperature flue gas and recycling low-temperature flue gas are mixed, Flue gas recycled temperature is improved, flue gas recycled needs not move through air preheater heating, therefore air preheater need to only be used in advance Hot oxygen, air preheater volume is reduced, it is cost-effective, improve economy;Recycling cigarette is adjusted by corresponding gas baffle Temperature degree, improve adaptability of the system to coal;Mixed flue gas recycled carries coal dust by pressure fan (12) and is sent into pot Stove burner hearth;Arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7), Mist heat recovering heating boiler feed water in second parallel flue (5);3rd parallel cigarette Arrangement air preheater (8) in road (6), oxygen is heated using fume afterheat, and exhaust gas volumn is adjusted by corresponding gas baffle, from And adjust the temperature of air preheater outlet oxygen.Three parallel flues are mutually coupled, and increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.
Alternatively, the flue gas of discharge enters steam air heater (9) from the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, sharp Oxygen is heated with fume afterheat.
Alternatively, dedusting is carried out by deduster (10) by the flue gas of steam air heater (9), extracted low after a part of dedusting Warm flue gas is sent into the first parallel flue (4) by recirculation blower (11) is mixed for flue gas recirculation with high-temperature flue gas;It is logical The corresponding gas baffle regulation flue gas recycled temperature of the first parallel flue (4) is crossed, improves adaptability of the system to coal.Remaining Flue gas sequentially enters primary dehydrating unit (13) and deep dehumidification apparatus (14).
Alternatively, primary dehydrating unit (13) makes the water vapor condensation in flue gas using cold water absorption fume afterheat, so as to Reach the purpose of removal moisture drying, absorb the domestic water that the hot water after fume afterheat can be used near power station resident, improve energy Utilization ratio, save the energy.
Alternatively, deep dehumidification apparatus (14) makes full use of the cold energy for the liquid oxygen that air separator isolates, vaporization of liquid oxygen Heat absorption dehumidifying, the oxygen after vaporization is sequentially sent to be sent into after steam air heater (9) and air preheater (8) preheating by air-introduced machine (15) to be fired Burner (2);On the one hand it can make full use of the cold energy of liquid oxygen that flue gas is further dried, facilitate the recovery of follow-up flue gas;The opposing party Face, it is not necessary to gaseous state oxygen can be obtained using special vaporization of liquid oxygen device, reduce station-service electricity, improve generating efficiency.
Alternatively, the flue gas by dedusting dehumidifying enters waste-heat recovery device (17) after desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16), On the one hand, make full use of air separation plant to obtain the cold energy of low temperature nitrogen, flue-gas temperature is further reduced, obtain low-temperature flue gas, Reduce CO2The energy consumption of process is compressed and liquefied, improves power plant efficiency;On the other hand, the nitrogen of acquisition can be used for food processing Food is fresh-keeping in industry.
Alternatively, dehumidified by dedusting and the flue gas after the waste heat that is fully utilized is liquefied as liquid by compressor (18) CO2Seal up for safekeeping.
Boiler body 1, burner 2, economizer 3, wherein the first parallel flue 4, high-temperature flue gas and recycling low-temperature flue gas Coal dust is carried after mixing and enters boiler furnace, the second parallel flue 5, wherein low-pressure coal saver is arranged, the 3rd parallel flue 6, its Middle arrangement air preheater, low-pressure coal saver 7, air preheater 8, steam air heater 9, deduster 10, recirculation blower 11, air-supply Machine 12, primary dehydrating unit 13, deep dehumidification apparatus 14, pressure fan 15, desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus 16, waste-heat recovery device 17, pressure Contracting machine 18, air separator 19;Wherein:
Boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, and the first parallel flue 4 is used for high-temperature flue gas and recycling low temperature Flue gas recycled is used as after flue gas mixing, coal dust is carried after pressure fan 12 and is sent into burner 2, meets fire box temperature and changes Heat needs;On the one hand air preheater is needed not move through using high-temperature flue gas heating recycling low-temperature flue gas, recycling low-temperature flue gas Preheated, reduce air preheater volume, reduce cost, improve economy;On the other hand, mixed flue gas recycled temperature Degree is higher, and the vapor of flue gas recirculation process accumulation is not easy to condense, and avoids blocking pulverized coal channel.By adjusting corresponding flue Gas baffle adjusts flue gas recycled amount and temperature, improves adaptability of the system to coal;Low pressure is arranged in second parallel flue 5 The Mist heat recovering of economizer 7, using fume afterheat heating boiler feed water, improve generating efficiency;Arranged in 3rd parallel flue 6 Air preheater 8 heats oxygen, and air preheater outlet oxygen temperature is adjusted by adjusting corresponding gas baffle;Three parallel flues Intercouple, increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature;
The flue gas of second parallel 5 flue 6 parallel with the 3rd of flue discharge first passes through steam air heater 9, is heated using fume afterheat Oxygen;Afterwards dust removal process is carried out by deduster 10;Low-temperature flue gas after dedusting extracts one by recirculation blower 11 Divide flue gas to be sent into the first vacant parallel flue 4, by pressure fan 12 after being mixed with high-temperature flue gas, carry coal dust and be sent into boiler Burner hearth, meet the needs of fire box temperature and heat exchange;
Remaining flue gas dehumidifies by primary dehydrating unit 13 and deep dehumidification apparatus 14 successively;Primary dehydrating unit 13 utilizes Cold water absorbs fume afterheat as heat transferring medium, makes Water vapor condensation in flue gas, absorbs the hot water that flue gas heat obtains and can be used for The domestic water of near power station resident;The vaporization of liquid oxygen process that deep dehumidification apparatus 14 is isolated using air separator 19 absorbs Heat in flue gas, makes full use of the cold energy of liquid oxygen, further removes the vapor in flue gas, is CO in flue gas2Trapping and Seal up for safekeeping and prepare;Meanwhile vaporization of liquid oxygen is set to obtain gaseous state combustion-supporting gas using the heat in flue gas, it is no longer necessary to set special Vaporization of liquid oxygen device, the complexity of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler system is reduced, reduce station-service electricity, improve power plant efficiency;
Flue gas after dedusting dehumidifying, into waste-heat recovery device 17, is separated after desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus 16 using air Device 19 obtains the cold energy of low temperature nitrogen, absorbs the heat in flue gas, flue-gas temperature is further reduced, obtain low-temperature flue gas, subtract Few CO2The energy consumption of process is compressed and liquefied, improves generating efficiency;Meanwhile by the flue gas waste heat recovery of boiler tail and energy utilization System couples with oxygen-enriched combustion boiler system, makes full use of the cold energy of liquid oxygen and low temperature nitrogen, realizes the comprehensive utilization of energy;Most Flue gas is liquid CO by the liquefaction of compressor 18 afterwards2Sealed up for safekeeping.
The utility model provides a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system, and this is The air separator system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler is coupled by system with flue gas recirculation system and tail flue gas energy-recuperation system, Boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, adjusts flue gas recycled amount and temperature, improves adaptability of the system to coal; Pass through low-pressure coal saver Mist heat recovering;Adjust air preheater outlet oxygen temperature;Three parallel flues intercouple, and increase cigarette The regulation nargin of temperature degree.Using high-temperature flue gas with the mixed recycling high-temperature flue gas of recycling low-temperature flue gas as once Wind, recycling low-temperature flue gas is heated using high-temperature flue gas, the recycling low-temperature flue gas of extraction needs not move through air preheater progress Preheating, air preheater volume is reduced, reduce cost, improve economy;Avoid the occurrence of that a wind-warm syndrome is relatively low to cause flue gas simultaneously The vapor liquefaction of recycling accumulation blocks the phenomenon of pulverized coal channel;Avoid the low-temperature corrosion in subsequent thermal face.Cigarette after dedusting Gas removes the recycling low-temperature flue gas extracted, successively by primary dehydrating unit and deep dehumidification apparatus, and and oxygen-enriched combusting Boiler air piece-rate system couple, using isolated liquid oxygen vaporescence absorb fume afterheat, make Water vapor condensation so as to Reach the purpose of depth drying;Meanwhile vaporization of liquid oxygen is set to obtain gaseous state combustion-supporting gas using the heat in flue gas, it is not necessary to set special The vaporization of liquid oxygen device of door, the complexity of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler system is reduced, reduce station-service electricity, improve power plant efficiency.Dehumidifying Flue gas afterwards is after desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus, by waste heat recovery device, with oxygen-enriched combustion boiler air-seperation system coupling Close, using the cold energy of isolated low temperature nitrogen, fully absorb the heat in flue gas so that flue-gas temperature further reduces, and subtracts Few CO2Energy consumption during compressing and liquefying, further improve total energy approach rate.
The utility model provides a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system, and this is Unite the air separator system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler and flue gas recirculation system and tail flue gas energy regenerating processing system phase Coupling, boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, adjusts flue gas recycled amount and temperature, the system of raising is fitted to coal Ying Xing;Pass through low-pressure coal saver Mist heat recovering;Adjust air preheater outlet oxygen temperature;Three parallel flues intercouple, Increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.Using high-temperature flue gas with the mixed flue gas recycled of recycling low-temperature flue gas as once Wind, the phenomenon that the relatively low vapor for causing flue gas recirculation the to accumulate liquefaction of a wind-warm syndrome blocks pulverized coal channel is avoided the occurrence of, is reduced Air preheater volume, it is cost-effective, improve economy.
Flue gas after dedusting removes the recycling low-temperature flue gas extracted, successively by primary dehydrating unit and depth dehumidifying dress Put, be easy to the recovery of follow-up flue gas, avoid low-temperature corrosion;And by energy regenerating processing system and oxygen-enriched combustion boiler air point Coupled from system, make full use of the cold energy of isolated liquid oxygen, absorbed fume afterheat, Water vapor condensation is reached depth drying Purpose;The complexity of oxygen-enriched combustion system is reduced simultaneously, without setting vaporization of liquid oxygen device, is reduced energy consumption, is improved energy utilization Rate.Cool water heating is hot water by primary dehydrating unit, and the hot water can be used for the domestic water of near power station resident.
Flue gas after dehumidifying is empty with oxygen-enriched combustion boiler by waste heat recovery device after desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus Gas separating system couples, and using the cold energy of isolated low temperature nitrogen, the heat in further recovered flue gas, enters flue-gas temperature One step reduces, and obtains low-temperature flue gas, reduces CO2Energy consumption during compressing and liquefying, compressor power consumption reduce, and improve energy profit Use efficiency;Meanwhile by the flue gas waste heat recovery of boiler tail and energy processing system and oxygen-enriched combustion boiler air-seperation system Coupling, the cold energy of liquid oxygen and low temperature nitrogen is made full use of, Mist heat recovering, smoke processing system energy consumption is reduced, realizes the energy Reasonable utilization.
Described above, above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;Although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that:It is still Technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equally replaced Change;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the utility model technical scheme Spirit and scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system, it is characterised in that including boiler sheet Body (1), burner (2), economizer (3), back-end ductwork are divided into three parallel flues, the respectively first parallel flue (4), second Parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, steam air heater (9), deduster (10), recirculation blower (11), pressure fan (12), Primary dehydrating unit (13), deep dehumidification apparatus (14), pressure fan (15), desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16), waste-heat recovery device (17), compressor (18), air separator (19);
Boiler body (1) inwall is provided with the burner (2), and the burner (2) is connected with the pressure fan (12), The economizer (3) is provided with boiler body (1) back-end ductwork, described first is provided with below the economizer (3) Parallel flue (4), the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd;
Arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7) in the second parallel flue (5), the middle arrangement air preheat of the 3rd parallel flue (6) Device (8).
2. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:
The first parallel flue (4) is connected with the recirculation blower (11), the arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7), the sky Air preheater (8) is connected with the steam air heater (9), and the steam air heater (9) is connected with the deduster (10).
3. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:
The deduster (10), the recirculation blower (11) and the primary dehydrating unit (13), the deep dehumidification apparatus (14), the desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16) is sequentially connected;
The steam air heater (9) is connected with the deep dehumidification apparatus (14), the deep dehumidification apparatus (14) and the air point Connected from device (19), the air separator (19), the desulfuring and denitrifying apparatus (16) and the waste-heat recovery device (17) connect Connect, the waste-heat recovery device (17) is connected with the compressor (18).
4. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:Boiler back end ductwork is divided into three parallel flues, the respectively first parallel flue (4), the second parallel flue (5) and 3rd parallel flue (6), it is vacant in the first parallel flue (4), high-temperature flue gas and recycling low-temperature flue gas are mixed, raising follows again Ring flue-gas temperature, flue gas recycled needs not move through air preheater heating, therefore air preheater need to only be used for preheated oxygen, subtract Few air preheater volume, it is cost-effective, improve economy;Flue gas recycled temperature is adjusted by corresponding gas baffle, carried Adaptability of the high system to coal;Mixed flue gas recycled carries coal dust by pressure fan (12) and is sent into boiler furnace;The Arrangement low-pressure coal saver (7), Mist heat recovering heating boiler feed water in two parallel flues (5);Cloth in 3rd parallel flue (6) Air preheater (8) is empty, oxygen is heated using fume afterheat, exhaust gas volumn is adjusted by corresponding gas baffle, so as to adjust sky Air preheater exports the temperature of oxygen;Three parallel flues are mutually coupled, and increase the regulation nargin of flue-gas temperature.
5. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:The flue gas of discharge enters steam air heater (9) from the second parallel flue (5) flue (6) parallel with the 3rd, utilizes flue gas Waste-heat oxygen.
6. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:Dedusting is carried out by deduster (10) by the flue gas of steam air heater (9), extracts the low-temperature flue gas after a part of dedusting It is sent into by recirculation blower (11) in the first parallel flue (4) and is mixed for flue gas recirculation with high-temperature flue gas;Pass through first The corresponding gas baffle regulation flue gas recycled temperature of parallel flue (4), improves adaptability of the system to coal;Remaining flue gas according to It is secondary to enter primary dehydrating unit (13) and deep dehumidification apparatus (14).
7. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:Primary dehydrating unit (13) makes the water vapor condensation in flue gas using cold water absorption fume afterheat, is removed so as to reach The purpose of wet drying, the domestic water that the hot water after fume afterheat can be used near power station resident is absorbed, improves energy utilization effect Rate, save the energy.
8. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:Deep dehumidification apparatus (14) makes full use of the cold energy for the liquid oxygen that air separator isolates, and vaporization of liquid oxygen heat absorption removes Wet, the oxygen after vaporization is sent into burner after being sequentially sent to steam air heater (9) and air preheater (8) preheating by air-introduced machine (15) (2);On the one hand it can make full use of the cold energy of liquid oxygen that flue gas is further dried, facilitate the recovery of follow-up flue gas;On the other hand, no Special vaporization of liquid oxygen device must be used to obtain gaseous state oxygen, reduce station-service electricity, improve generating efficiency.
9. a kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization according to claim 1 and processing system, its It is characterised by:Dehumidified by dedusting and the flue gas after the waste heat that is fully utilized is liquefied as liquid CO by compressor (18)2Seal up for safekeeping.
CN201621292097.9U 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system Expired - Fee Related CN206637608U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621292097.9U CN206637608U (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621292097.9U CN206637608U (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206637608U true CN206637608U (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=60261434

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621292097.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206637608U (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206637608U (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106369595A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-01 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 High-efficiency tail flue gas energy utilization and treatment system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler
CN108019928A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-11 北京科技大学 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting dual chamber steam generator system
CN108680037A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 A kind of gas organic heat carrier furnace system of efficient minimum discharge
CN108870368A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-23 武汉理工大学 A kind of oxygen-enriched combustion system and method based on new chemical chain oxygen
CN109353825A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-19 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 A kind of granular material preheating Pneumatic conveyer and technique
CN111503652A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-07 南通新邦化工科技有限公司 Boiler tail gas transformation air intake interlock on-line detection device
CN111760415A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-13 南京工业大学 Fabricated building construction carbon emission treatment system
CN113738336A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-12-03 西安交通大学 Oil-rich coal underground pyrolysis heat energy cyclic utilization system
CN114110559A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-01 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Smoke baffle arrangement structure of double reheat boiler and reheat steam temperature control method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106369595A (en) * 2016-11-29 2017-02-01 广东电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 High-efficiency tail flue gas energy utilization and treatment system of oxygen-enriched combustion boiler
CN108019928A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-11 北京科技大学 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting dual chamber steam generator system
WO2019104651A1 (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-06 北京科技大学 Oxygen-enriched combustion dual-chamber boiler system
CN108019928B (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-10-11 北京科技大学 A kind of oxygen-enriched combusting dual chamber boiler system
CN108870368A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-23 武汉理工大学 A kind of oxygen-enriched combustion system and method based on new chemical chain oxygen
CN108680037A (en) * 2018-05-21 2018-10-19 北京航天石化技术装备工程有限公司 A kind of gas organic heat carrier furnace system of efficient minimum discharge
CN109353825A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-19 鞍钢集团工程技术有限公司 A kind of granular material preheating Pneumatic conveyer and technique
CN111503652A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-08-07 南通新邦化工科技有限公司 Boiler tail gas transformation air intake interlock on-line detection device
CN111760415A (en) * 2020-07-07 2020-10-13 南京工业大学 Fabricated building construction carbon emission treatment system
CN113738336A (en) * 2021-07-30 2021-12-03 西安交通大学 Oil-rich coal underground pyrolysis heat energy cyclic utilization system
CN114110559A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-01 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Smoke baffle arrangement structure of double reheat boiler and reheat steam temperature control method

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN206637608U (en) A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system
CN106369595B (en) A kind of efficient oxygen-enriched combustion boiler tail flue gas energy utilization and processing system
CN101893370B (en) System adopting high concentration CO2 flue gas as coal dust drying medium in boiler
CN203116490U (en) Brown coal drying and combusting system with gas exhaust heat energy and water recovery function
CN106287771B (en) A kind of coal-fired power station boiler fume afterheat utilizes system with moisture combined recovery
CN107269335B (en) A kind of rubbish and combined cycle generation system of fuel gas-steam using combustion gas garbage drying
CN105066113A (en) Coal-powder boiler oxygen-enriched combustion smoke near-zero emission and power generation system
CN103255260A (en) Converter flue gas purifying and waste heat recovering system and bag-type dust removing technology
CN105042575A (en) Fuel and gas-fired boiler oxygen-enriched combustion smoke nearly-zero-emission power generation system
CN204240348U (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal-burning boiler unit and electricity generation system
CN206890551U (en) A kind of lignite burning utilizes system
CN103939158A (en) Low-rank coal purification power generation system
CN104132362A (en) Open powder making steam warm air type boiler unit and power generation system thereof
CN103822439B (en) One utilizes surplus heat of power plant to carry out pre-dried system and method to brown coal
CN204240347U (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal generating system
CN104359107B (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal-burning boiler unit
CN102588996A (en) Oxygen-enriched combustion system
CN104329667A (en) Superheated steam drying power-making coal-fired power generation system
CN108916904A (en) A kind of thermal power generation system
CN104329666B (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal generating system
CN209147122U (en) A kind of classification waste heat recycling condensation of flue gas receives water and disappears white device
CN204240391U (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal generating system
CN204240384U (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal generating system
CN204786511U (en) Integral type unit pulverized -coal system with coal drying and water recovery function
CN204240382U (en) Superheat steam drying powder process type coal generating system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171114

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee