Device for preventing leakage
Technical field
Field of vehicles or field of household appliances are the utility model is related to, is used for fluid storage device more particularly, to one kind
Device for preventing leakage.
Background technology
On closed fuel tank or water tank, in order to smoothly refuel (water) or fuel-displaced (water), generally require in fuel tank or
Balance pipe is set above water tank, to the air pressure inside and outside trim tank.But when fuel tank or water tank are toppled over, oil or water meeting
Flowed out by balance pipe, produce pollution or cause danger, it is therefore desirable to increase device for preventing leakage on balance pipe, in fuel tank or water
When case run-off the straight exceedes certain angle, balance pipe can be closed, when fuel tank or water tank return to can normal work angle when, put down
The enough normal works of the hole and can that weighs.
Existing program is mainly the combination by setting ball or float or two ways in valve port, when fuel tank or water tank
When toppling over, ball is rolled to balance hole exits under gravity, or oil enter balance pipe after float is floated using buoyancy
Rise, or drive other structures to complete balance pipe sealing.Had the disadvantage that using apparatus above:
1st, by the way of ball utilizes gravity, only when fuel tank topples over more than 90 degree, balance can be sealed completely
Hole;
2nd, by the way of float utilizes buoyancy, it is also desirable to when fuel tank angle of inclination is bigger, could produce enough
Buoyancy seals balance pipe;
If ball or float the 3, are placed using conic shaped, when angle of inclination can be made smaller, it is possible to seal flat
Weigh hole, but it is so need when fuel tank can be caused to topple over directional, i.e., can only swing to can reduce angle of inclination side.
Utility model content
For problem present in correlation technique, the purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of have adjustable angle and
At smaller angle of inclination also can closing liquid receptacle balance pipe device for preventing leakage.
The utility model provides a kind of device for preventing leakage, for the fluid storage device with balance pipe, including:
U-tube, U-tube have a symmetrical center line, and U-tube is included relative to the symmetrically arranged installation side of symmetrical center line
Pipeline section and free side pipeline section, installation side pipeline section be installed in the inner side of fluid storage device roof and it is corresponding with balance pipe communicate, install
Side pipe section can be around the center axis thereof of balance pipe, and installation side pipeline section is further opened with leading on the direction perpendicular to symmetrical center line
Stomata;
First sealing-plug, movably it is contained in the inside of free side pipeline section;
Second sealing-plug, the inside of installation side pipeline section is movably contained in, and in the first sealing-plug and the second sealing-plug
Between U-tube pipeline section in be filled with liquid medium;
When fluid storage device run-off the straight, the second sealing-plug stops passage with closing liquid receptacle and ambient atmosphere
The passage communicated.
According to the utility model, the end of installation side pipeline section sets a flange in a circumferential direction, and being arranged one on U-tube stops
Back-up ring, Sealing shield ring are resisted against the lower surface of flange and flange are attached to the inner side of roof, and flange can rotate in Sealing shield ring
To realize that installation side pipeline section can be around the center axis thereof of balance pipe.
According to the utility model, the first sealing-plug includes two opposite bowl shaped structures of opening direction, two bowl shaped structures
It is configured to flexible piece and bottom is connected with each other, and the external diameter of each bowl shaped structure is equal to the internal diameter of U-tube.
According to the utility model, the second sealing-plug include a connecting rod and located at the passage closure part at connecting rod both ends and
Segment seal portion, connecting rod are less than the internal diameter of U-tube in U-tube size radially, the structure in segment seal portion and first close
The structure of blocking is identical.
According to the utility model, the quantity of passage is two, respectively positioned at installation side pipeline section radial direction opposite sides,
Two of two relative ventilation planes of ventilation plane and connection that passage closure part includes two relatively and be arranged in parallel
Relative first stops cambered surface, and the diameter for the cylinder that two the first relative stop cambered surfaces are formed is equal to the internal diameter of U-tube,
When fluid storage device tilts, two first stop that cambered surface stops two passages respectively.
According to the utility model, first stops that the area of cambered surface is more than the area of passage, and between two ventilation planes
Distance be more than passage diameter.
According to the utility model, when fluid storage device is horizontal, the position pair of two passages and connecting rod
Should so that air-flow in fluid storage device flowed through through two passages ventilate plane and at balance pipe with ambient atmosphere phase
It is logical.
According to the utility model, the quantity of passage is two, respectively positioned at installation side pipeline section radial direction opposite sides,
Passage closure part is cylindrical structure, and passage closure part includes a dome face, circular bottom surface and connection dome face and circular bottom surface
Second stop cambered surface, multiple through holes are offered on the axial direction of passage closure part, through hole passes through dome face and round bottom
Face, when fluid storage device tilts, second stops that cambered surface stops two passages.
According to the utility model, when fluid storage device is horizontal, the position pair of two passages and connecting rod
Should so that air-flow in fluid storage device through two passages flow through multiple through holes and at balance pipe with ambient atmosphere phase
It is logical.
According to the utility model, the end of free side pipeline section and the end of installation side pipeline section are respectively equipped with into U-tube
The first chocking construction and the second chocking construction that portion protrudes, the first chocking construction are used to prevent that the first sealing-plug from skidding off and second stops
Dynamic structure is used to prevent the second sealing-plug from skidding off.
According to the utility model, each dimensional parameters of U-tube, each dimensional parameters of the second sealing-plug, the chi of liquid medium
Meet following relation between the minimum cant of very little parameter, the dimensional parameters of passage and fluid storage device:
L=c-c'=e'-e
C+d+e=c'+d+e'
B=2*L+Dh
L=d/2*tan α
V=Du2*(c+d+h)/4
C=h- (b/2+f)
Wherein, Dh is the diameter of passage, and Du is the internal diameter of U-tube, and a is the height of the passage closure part of the second sealing-plug
Degree, b are the length of the connecting rod of the second sealing-plug, c and the initial liquid height that e is liquid medium, and d is the length of U-tube bottom
Degree, c' and e' are the liquid level of liquid medium after fluid storage device tilts, and α is that fluid storage device can realize that the minimum of sealing is inclined
Rake angle, L are the range of the second sealing-plug, and h is the distance between connecting portion of passage and U-tube, and f is segment seal
The height in portion.
According to the utility model, the inwall of installation side pipeline section is provided with a guiding on the direction parallel to symmetrical center line
Groove, guide groove are connected with passage, and the first stop cambered surface is slided in guide groove, for ensuring when fluid storage device tilts the
One stop cambered surface can stop passage.
Advantageous effects of the present utility model are:
Device for preventing leakage of the present utility model passes through the end of the installation side pipeline section of U-tube is rotatable and hermetically install
On the inwall of fluid storage device, the first sealing-plug is movably contained in the inside of free side pipeline section, by the second sealing-plug
The inside of installation side pipeline section is movably contained in, and utilizes law of connected vessels, when the fluid storage device run-off the straight,
The second sealing-plug is pulled to close by the liquid medium in the pipeline section for the U-tube being filled between the first sealing-plug and the second sealing-plug
Close the passage that the fluid storage device communicates with ambient atmosphere.So that fluid storage device can also close liquid in smaller angle
The balance pipe of body receptacle, the characteristics of its operating angle scope is larger, simultaneously because U-tube can 360 degree of rotations, in the work of gravity
The closing of balance pipe is set not limited by toppling direction with lower adjust automatically posture.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the fluid storage device for including the utility model device for preventing leakage.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of the device for preventing leakage of the present utility model in normal work.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of the device for preventing leakage of the present utility model in tilt state.
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the second sealing-plug of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the second sealing-plug of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of U-tube of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the first sealing-plug of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the utility model provides a kind of device for preventing leakage, during for preventing that fluid storage device 60 from tilting
Leak.Wherein, fluid storage device 60 has a roof 61, and balance pipe 62 is offered on roof 61.Device for preventing leakage 70
Including:U-tube 10, U-tube 10 have a symmetrical center line 15, and U-tube 10 includes being symmetrical arranged relative to symmetrical center line 15
Installation side pipeline section 11 and free side pipeline section 12, installation side pipeline section 11 be installed in the inner side of roof 61 and with 62 corresponding phase of balance pipe
Logical, installation side pipeline section 11 can be around the center axis thereof of balance pipe 62, in the installation side on the direction of symmetrical center line 15
Pipeline section 11 is further opened with passage 40;First sealing-plug 20, movably it is contained in the inside of free side pipeline section 12;Second sealing
Plug 30, movably it is contained in the inside of installation side pipeline section 11, and the U-shaped between the first sealing-plug 20 and the second sealing-plug 30
Liquid medium 50 is filled with the pipeline section of pipe;When fluid storage 60 run-off the straight of device, the second sealing-plug 30 stops passage 40
The passage communicated with closing liquid receptacle 60 with ambient atmosphere.Device for preventing leakage of the present utility model is by by U-tube 10
The end of installation side pipeline section 11 is rotatable and is sealably mounted on the inner side of roof 61 of fluid storage device 60, by the first sealing
Plug 20 is movably contained in the inside of free side pipeline section 12, and the second sealing-plug 30 is movably contained in into installation side pipeline section 12
Inside, and law of connected vessels is utilized, when 60 run-off the straight of fluid storage device, by being filled in the first sealing-plug 20
And the liquid medium 50 in the pipeline section of the second U-tube 10 between sealing-plug 30 pulls the second sealing-plug to close the fluid storage
The passage that device 60 communicates with ambient atmosphere.So that fluid storage device also can closing liquid receipts when smaller angle of inclination occurs
The balance pipe 62 of container 60, the characteristics of its operating angle scope is larger, simultaneously because 360 degree of rotations of U-tube make balance pipe 62
Closing do not limited by toppling direction.Change angle to say, can refer to Fig. 3, when the fluid storage device 60 tilts to the right, U-shaped
Pipe 10 just rotates to the installation side pipeline section 11 under gravity is in low level in the high position free side pipeline section 12
State, while the center of gravity of liquid medium 50 changes, and first sealing-plug 20 glides with liquid medium 50,
Second sealing-plug 30 is held up by liquid medium 50 and stops the passage 40, with close the fluid storage device 60 with it is outer
The passage that boundary's air communicates.Because U-tube 10 can make 360 degree of rotations around the central axis of balance pipe 62, therefore the liquid is received
Container 60 tilts towards any direction, and U-tube 10 can rotate to relevant position under gravity, plays and closes balance pipe 62
Effect.Liquid medium 50 can be oil, water or other free flowable liquid, but be needed with U-tube 10, sealing-plug
Preferable compatibility, the corrosion and failure of structure will not be caused.
Device for preventing leakage assembling process of the present utility model is:First sealing-plug 20 is loaded into free side pipeline section 12 → to U
The liquid medium 50 → the second sealing-plug 30 is loaded into installation side pipeline section 11 → that the injection of shape pipe inside calculates volume will entirely be prevented
Leakage device is installed on fluid storage device 60 by attachment structure (such as flange).It is appreciated that fluid storage device 60 can be oil
Case, but utility model of the present utility model design is not limited in fuel tank, it is closed similar to needing to use for fuel tank for other,
Need balance pipe balance inner and outer air pressure and the device to there is anti-leak requirement equally applicable simultaneously, such as water tank;Using above-mentioned oil
The product of case or water tank, such as automobile, household electrical appliances, aircraft etc.;For example, automobile, when tumbling, gasoline will not be spilt, Yi Mianfa
Raw bigger danger;After side occurs, the water in water tank will not flow out dehumidifier;Aircraft is carrying out the machines such as pitching, rolling
During action, the oil of fuel tank will not overflow and leak;When state back to normal, balance pipe and can normal work.
With continued reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6, the end of installation side pipeline section 11 sets a flange 111 in a circumferential direction, on U-tube
Be arranged a Sealing shield ring 112, Sealing shield ring 112 be inserted in from free side pipeline section 12 and be finally resisted against the lower surface of flange 111 and will be convex
Edge 111 is attached at the inner side of roof 61, while the outer peripheral edge sealing of Sealing shield ring 112 is fixed on the inner surface of roof 61, and convex
Edge 111 can be rotated to realize that installation side pipeline section 11 can be around the center axis thereof of balance pipe 62 in Sealing shield ring 112.Specifically,
Sealing shield ring 112 can be fixed to the inner side of roof 61 by the mode such as welding, riveting, being spirally connected or being glued.Can will be whole by the structure
Cover device for preventing leakage 70 to be fixed on the inwall of fluid storage device 60, flange 111 can rotate freely in Sealing shield ring 112, while convex
Selectively add between the upper surface of edge 111 and the inner surface of roof 61 and between the lower surface of Sealing shield ring 112 and flange 111
Sealing gasket or fluid sealant, to prevent the liquid in fluid storage device 60 from being leaked from contact surface.
Reference picture 3 and Fig. 7, the first sealing-plug 20 include two opposite bowl shaped structures 21 of opening direction, two bowl-type knots
Structure 21 is configured to flexible piece and bottom is connected with each other, and the external diameter of each bowl shaped structure 21 is equal to the internal diameter of U-tube 10.Specifically
For, the first sealing-plug 20 is formed by two towards opposite bowl shaped structure 21, and it is made by flexible close material, can be in U
It can prevent the liquid (oil or water) in fluid storage device 60 from entering U-tube 10 and preventing while inside shape pipe 10 slidably
Liquid medium 50 inside U-tube 10 flows out.Liquid medium when line A-A in Fig. 2 is 60 horizontal level of fluid storage device
50 initial plane, the plane of liquid medium 50 when the line B-B in Fig. 3 is fluid storage 60 inclined angle alpha of device.
Reference picture 3 is to Fig. 5, and the second sealing-plug 30 includes a connecting rod 33 and the passage located at the both ends of connecting rod 33 blocks
Portion 31 and segment seal portion 32, full-size of the connecting rod 33 in U-tube radially are less than the internal diameter of U-tube 10, segment seal
The structure in portion 32 is identical with the structure of the first sealing-plug 20.Specifically, the second sealing-plug 30 is made up of three parts, the latter half
Segment seal portion 32 structure it is identical with the structure of the first sealing-plug 20, function is also identical.Center section is connecting rod 33, even
Extension bar 33 is preferably set to cylinder, and its diameter is smaller than the internal diameter of U-tube 10, to ensure connecting rod 33 and the inwall of U-tube 10
Between presence can facilitate the space that gas flows through.And the passage closure part 31 of top half is the barrier structure of passage 40,
It has two kinds of implementations, mode one, as shown in figure 4, passage closure part 31 is cut for the relative both sides of a cylinder configuration
Put down and form two relative and parallel ventilation planes 311 and two the first relative stop cambered surfaces 312, and this cylinder structure
The diameter of type is identical with U-tube internal diameter, and first stops that the width of cambered surface 312 is more bigger than the diameter of passage 40, and first stops cambered surface
312 height is more than the diameter of passage 40, and two ventilation planes 311 have certain interval to can be used for air stream with U-tube inwall
It is logical;Mode two, as shown in figure 5, passage closure part 31 is also the configuration of a cylinder, along the axial direction of this cylinder configuration
Several through holes 313 are provided with, for air circulation, cylinder diameter is identical with the internal diameter of U-tube 10, highly more than passage 40
Diameter.
Reference picture 1 and Fig. 4, the quantity of passage 40 are arranged to two, respectively positioned at installation side pipeline section 11 radial direction phase
To both sides, passage closure part 31 includes two relative and ventilation planes 311 be arrangeding in parallel and connection two is relative leads to
Two relative first of gas plane 311 stop cambered surface 312, the cylinder that two the first relative stop cambered surfaces 312 are formed
Diameter be equal to U-tube 10 internal diameter, when fluid storage device 60 tilts, first stop cambered surface 312 stop two passages 40.
First stops that the area of cambered surface 312 is more than the area of passage 40, and two the distance between planes 311 of ventilating are more than passage
40 diameter.Such area design is advantageous to that passage 40 is fully sealed when fluid storage device 60 is toppled over to prevent liquid from receiving
Liquid leakage in container 60.When fluid storage device 60 is horizontal, two passages 40 and the position of connecting rod 33
It is corresponding so that air-flow in fluid storage device 60 through two passages 40 flow through ventilation plane 311 and at balance pipe 62 and
Ambient atmosphere communicates.In this embodiment, it is preferred that the inwall of installation side pipeline section 11 is in the direction parallel to symmetrical center line 15
On be provided with a guide groove (not shown), guide groove is connected with passage 40, first stop cambered surface 312 slided in guide groove,
For ensuring that the first stop cambered surface 312 can stop passage when fluid storage device 60 tilts.
Reference picture 1 and Fig. 5, the quantity of passage 40 are arranged to two, respectively positioned at installation side pipeline section 11 radial direction phase
To both sides, passage closure part 31 is cylindrical structure, and passage closure part 31 includes a dome face 314, circular bottom surface 315 and connected
Connect dome face 314 and circular bottom surface 315 second stops cambered surface 316, is offered on the axial direction of passage closure part 31 more
Individual through hole 313, through hole 313 pass through dome face 314 and circular bottom surface 315, and when fluid storage device 60 tilts, second stops cambered surface
316 stop two passages.When fluid storage device 60 is horizontal, two passages 40 and the position pair of connecting rod 33
Should so that air-flow in fluid storage device 60 through two passages 40 flow through multiple through holes 313 and at balance pipe 62 with outside
Boundary's air communicates.
Reference picture 6, the end of free side pipeline section 11 and the end of installation side pipeline section 12 are respectively equipped with the inside to U-tube 10
Prominent the first chocking construction 141 and the second chocking construction 142, the first chocking construction 141 are used to prevent the first sealing-plug 20 from sliding
Go out and the second chocking construction 142 is used to prevent the second sealing-plug 30 from skidding off.Specifically, U-tube 10 mainly by body (including peace
Fill side pipe section 11, connecting portion 13 and free side pipeline section 12, installation side pipeline section 11 and free side pipeline section 12 by U-tube connecting portion 13
Connection), the first chocking construction 141, passage 40, the chocking construction 142 of flange 111 and second form, flange 111 is (alternatively referred to as
Rotational structure) it can mainly allow overall 360 degree of U-tube 10 to rotate;Flange 111 is mainly used for U-tube 10 being fixed to liquid
On the roof of body receptacle 60, other effects include meeting the rotations of 360 degree of U-tube and prevent liquid in fluid storage device 60 from
Flowed out in gap between the two, the simplest example of only apply, concrete application structure can be with more complicated.
Further, reference picture 2 and Fig. 3, the installation side pipeline section 11 of U-tube 10 and the junction of fluid storage device 60 are can be with
360 degree of rotations, therefore when fluid storage device run-off the straight, due to the effect of gravity, the free side pipeline section 12 of U-tube can turn
The side relatively low to fuel tank;What the utility model utilized is the principle of linker, and under any circumstance, liquid medium 50 is in gravity
In the presence of thereon total surface be to maintain horizontality, when 10 run-off the straight of U-tube, the upper surface of liquid medium 50 is by tilting
During state shift horizontality, the first sealing-plug 20 and the activity of the second sealing-plug 30 on both sides can be driven, until reaching equilibrium-like
State.Each dimensional parameters of U-tube 10, each dimensional parameters of the second sealing-plug 30, the dimensional parameters of liquid medium 50, passage 40
Dimensional parameters and fluid storage device minimum cant between meet following relation:
L=c-c'=e'-e
C+d+e=c'+d+e'
B=2*L+Dh
L=d/2*tan α
V=Du2*(c+d+h)/4
C=h- (b/2+f)
Wherein, Dh is the diameter of passage, and Du is the internal diameter of U-tube, and a is the height of the passage closure part of the second sealing-plug
Degree, b are the length of the connecting rod of the second sealing-plug, c and the initial liquid height that e is liquid medium, and d is the length of U-tube bottom
Degree, c' and e' are the liquid level of liquid medium after fluid storage device tilts, and α is that fluid storage device can realize that the minimum of sealing is inclined
Rake angle, L are the range of the second sealing-plug, and h is the distance between connecting portion of passage and U-tube, and f is segment seal
The height in portion.Because above-mentioned relation be present in the range L of the second sealing-plug 30 and the minimum cant α of fluid storage device,
By rational structure design, under the requirement for meeting above-mentioned relation formula, the different anti-tilting apparatus in angle of inclination are can be designed that.
That is, the minimum cant α of fluid storage device, which is basis, artificially it is expected a default angle, according to the default angle
Degree α calculates range L, and the size of all parts is then designed by above-mentioned equation, and then designs whole anti-leak dress
Put.
In the prior art, if sealing-plug is from outside sealing hole, just when tumbling, fluid can incite somebody to action from inside
Piston ejects, and causes to leak;If from inner sealing, due in motion, what sealing-plug always moved downward, to realize
Seal from the bottom up, structure can be more complicated.The indirect sealing means described in the utility model are selected, after sealing, if fluid
Want leakage occurs from passage, it is necessary to apply sealing-plug one radial load, only effectively reach makes sealing-plug to a certain degree
During large deformation, can just produce leakage, even if leaking, leakage rate also can very little, therefore reliability greatly improves;Therefore, with
Prior art is compared, device for preventing leakage of the present utility model, and it has adjustable angle (adjustment size is realized), while is not inclined
The limitation of falling direction, the balance pipe of the fluid storage device such as fuel tank, the larger spy of operating angle scope can be also closed in smaller angle
Point.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is these are only, is not limited to the utility model, for this area
Technical staff for, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all within the spirit and principles of the utility model,
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.