CN206618509U - Faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode centreless single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device - Google Patents
Faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode centreless single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206618509U CN206618509U CN201720235736.6U CN201720235736U CN206618509U CN 206618509 U CN206618509 U CN 206618509U CN 201720235736 U CN201720235736 U CN 201720235736U CN 206618509 U CN206618509 U CN 206618509U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode centreless single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device, first single-mode fiber and the second single-mode fiber dislocation welding, the other end of first single-mode fiber is connected with the blue port of circulator, the red port of circulator is connected by single-mode fiber with 1550nm lasers, the white port of circulator is connected by single-mode fiber with spectroanalysis instrument, coreless fiber is fused between the second single-mode fiber and the 3rd single-mode fiber, the coreless fiber be arranged in the container for holding solution to be measured and coreless fiber two ends sealing cross after container respectively with the second single-mode fiber and the 3rd single-mode fiber welding, 3rd single-mode fiber and the 4th single-mode fiber dislocation welding, the other end of 4th single-mode fiber is connected with faraday's rotating mirror.The utility model is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, practical, is expected to be used widely in temperature sensing arts.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to optical fiber temperature measurement sensing equipment technical field, and in particular to a kind of faraday's rotating mirror structure list
Mould-centreless-single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device.
Background technology
The research for being currently based on the fibre optical sensor of interference theory has obtained multinomial achievement in research, but there is also many urgently
The problem of solution.Because output signal can be by shadows such as fiber transmission attenuation, connecting loss, optical fiber vibration, multiple external environments
Ring, will seriously cause the irregularities of attenuated optical signal.In recent years, using optical fiber temperature-measurement into a kind of trend.It is more next
More people design different optical fiber temperature-measurement schemes, such as interferometer thermometric, laser temperature-measuring and dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement, but all or
The many or part that comes with some shortcomings less, the manufacture craft of such as system complex, higher transmission loss, signal to noise ratio are relatively low and more
The multiple factors such as misplaces fusion point；Further, since the complexity of interference, the signal that sensor is detected is very faint, temperature sensitive
Degree is low, and stability is poor, and the polarization state of sensor output is poor, all these to cause cost to increase and to temperature-sensing system
Research is not ensured.
The content of the invention
Stability that the utility model is studied fiber temperature sensing system to solve above-mentioned based on interference theory is poor, temperature
Sensitivity is low, cost is high and the problems such as poor polarization state it is double there is provided a kind of faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless-single mode
End dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device, the device is reflected by the double misconstructions of coreless fiber, the optical signal of interference through faraday's rotating mirror
The wavelength of specific laser is produced by circulator, then temperature is studied by analyzing under different temperatures corresponding Output of laser wavelength
The performance of sensor-based system is spent, the arrangement increases the sensitivity of sensor output, stability and the state of degree of polarization is improved.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem to adopt the following technical scheme that, faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless-
Single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device, it is characterised in that including 1550nm lasers, circulator, the first single-mode fiber, second
Single-mode fiber, coreless fiber, container, the 3rd single-mode fiber, the 4th single-mode fiber, faraday's rotating mirror and spectroanalysis instrument, wherein
First single-mode fiber and the second single-mode fiber dislocation welding, the other end of the first single-mode fiber are connected with the blue port of circulator
Connect, the red port of circulator is connected by single-mode fiber with 1550nm lasers, the white port of circulator passes through single mode
Optical fiber is connected with spectroanalysis instrument, and coreless fiber is fused between the second single-mode fiber and the 3rd single-mode fiber, the centreless light
Fibre be arranged in the container for holding solution to be measured and coreless fiber two ends sealing cross after container respectively with the second single-mode optics
Fine and the 3rd single-mode fiber welding, the 3rd single-mode fiber and the 4th single-mode fiber dislocation welding, the other end of the 4th single-mode fiber
It is connected with faraday's rotating mirror.
Further preferably, the first described single-mode fiber, the second single-mode fiber, the 3rd single-mode fiber and the 4th single-mode fiber
Diameter be 125 μm, the diameter of its sandwich layer and covering is respectively 9.2 μm and 125 μm, described coreless fiber it is a diameter of
125μm。
Further preferably, the magnitude of misalignment of the first described single-mode fiber and the second single-mode fiber is 3mm, the 3rd single-mode fiber
Magnitude of misalignment with the 4th single-mode fiber is 3mm.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art：
1st, passed the utility model proposes one kind based on faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless both-end dislocation fiber optic temperature
Sensor, the problem of it effectively improves poor unstable, polarization state and low temperature control；
2nd, faraday's rotating mirror structure maximum interference amplitude can reach nearly 10dB, and this is apparently higher than the list without faraday's rotating mirror
One interference；
3rd, in the range of 40-80 DEG C, the temperature control of sensor is about 0.99047nm/ DEG C, and coefficient correlation is about
0.99502, temperature control adds an order of magnitude；
4th, the utility model is simple in construction, and cost is relatively low, practical, is expected to obtain extensively should in temperature sensing arts
With.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is light path connection figure of the present utility model.
In figure：1st, 1550nm lasers, 2, circulator, the 3, first single-mode fiber, the 4, second single-mode fiber, 5, centreless light
Fibre, 6, container, the 7, the 3rd single-mode fiber, the 8, the 4th single-mode fiber, 9, faraday's rotating mirror, 10, spectroanalysis instrument.
Embodiment
Particular content of the present utility model is described in detail with reference to accompanying drawing.Faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless-single mode both-end
Misplace optical fiber temperature-measurement device, including 1550nm lasers 1, circulator 2, the first single-mode fiber 3, the second single-mode fiber 4, centreless light
Fibre 5, container 6, the 3rd single-mode fiber 7, the 4th single-mode fiber 8, faraday's rotating mirror 9 and spectroanalysis instrument 10, wherein the first single mode
The dislocation welding of 3 and second single-mode fiber of optical fiber 4, the other end of the first single-mode fiber 3 is connected with the blue port of circulator 2,
The red port of circulator 2 is connected by single-mode fiber with 1550nm lasers 1, and the white port of circulator 2 passes through single mode
Optical fiber is connected with spectroanalysis instrument 10, and coreless fiber 5 is fused between the second single-mode fiber 4 and the 3rd single-mode fiber 7, the nothing
Core fibre 5 is arranged in the container 6 for holding solution to be measured and the two ends sealing of coreless fiber 5 is crossed after container 6 respectively with the
Two single-mode fibers 4 and the welding of the 3rd single-mode fiber 7, the 3rd single-mode fiber 7 and the dislocation welding of the 4th single-mode fiber 8, the 4th single mode
The other end of optical fiber 8 is connected with faraday's rotating mirror 9.
Interference theory of the utility model based on light, by a segment length L be about 4cm coreless fiber welding in two sections of single modes
Between optical fiber, dislocation welding is then carried out respectively at the two ends of single-mode fiber, magnitude of misalignment D is 3mm, and the other end of single-mode fiber connects
Be connected on faraday's rotating mirror, a diameter of 125 μm of single-mode fiber, the diameter of single-mode fiber sandwich layer and covering be respectively 9.2 μm and
125 μm, a diameter of 125 μm of coreless fiber.The critical component of sensor is faraday's rotating mirror that one section of length is 42cm, and selection makes
Purpose with faraday's rotating mirror is the output and raising temperature control in order to obtain the polarization state without any influence.
The double dislocation optical fiber of single mode-centreless-single mode on plastic plate, import fiber and export fiber as sensor head rest
It is connected respectively with the blue port of circulator and faraday's rotating mirror, the light sent by a centre wavelength for 1550nm broad band source
Beam is sent to sensor head by red port into circulator, and the light of output is inputted after being extracted from the white port of circulator
Into spectroanalysis instrument.Sensor head is fixed on plastic plate and is placed in a vessel, is fixed with heat resistant adhesive tape, with water-bath plus
The method of heat is heated to sensor head, and range of temperature is 40-80 DEG C in heating process, every time 1 DEG C of change, with one
Digital thermometer carrys out measurement temperature, and the change for each temperature can record corresponding parameter from spectrometer.
When optical signal is by left side misplaces fusion point, because mould field is mismatched, substantial amounts of cladding mode, input light are inspired
Signal is divided into two light paths, respectively along core and cladding mode transmission, and wherein core mode energy is maximum, and the loss of cladding mode is very
Height, therefore, cladding mode are reduced to a maximum energy and higher energy, and are transmitted along single-mode fiber, propagate one section away from
From rear, enter after two-mode restructuring in the coreless fiber surrounded by hot water, now, hot water as coreless fiber covering, due to
Core mode is different from the effective refractive index of cladding mode, so core produces optical path difference, Ran Hou with cladding mode in transmitting procedure
Propagated in single-mode fiber after a segment distance, when optical signal is by the right misplaces fusion point, in the fibre core and core mode of single-mode fiber
Interference is produced, is then eventually entered into by the reflection of faraday's rotating mirror in spectroanalysis instrument.The interference spectrum meeting produced in light path
As the temperature degree of the extraneous water of coreless fiber changes and offset.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage has been shown and described above, it is new not departing from this practicality
On the premise of type spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within requirement and protected
The scope of the present utility model of shield.
Claims (3)
- The optical fiber temperature-measurement device 1. faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless-single mode both-end misplaces, it is characterised in that swash including 1550nm Light device, circulator, the first single-mode fiber, the second single-mode fiber, coreless fiber, container, the 3rd single-mode fiber, the 4th single-mode optics Fine, faraday's rotating mirror and spectroanalysis instrument, wherein the first single-mode fiber and the second single-mode fiber dislocation welding, the first single-mode fiber The other end be connected with the blue port of circulator, the red port of circulator passes through single-mode fiber and 1550nm laser phases Connection, the white port of circulator is connected by single-mode fiber with spectroanalysis instrument, and coreless fiber is fused to the second single-mode optics Between fine and the 3rd single-mode fiber, the coreless fiber is arranged in the container for holding solution to be measured and the two ends of coreless fiber are close Envelope cross after container respectively with the second single-mode fiber and the 3rd single-mode fiber welding, the 3rd single-mode fiber and the 4th single-mode fiber mistake Position welding, the other end of the 4th single-mode fiber is connected with faraday's rotating mirror.
- The optical fiber temperature-measurement device 2. faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless-single mode both-end according to claim 1 misplaces, its It is characterised by：Described the first single-mode fiber, the second single-mode fiber, the diameter of the 3rd single-mode fiber and the 4th single-mode fiber are 125 μm, the diameter of its sandwich layer and covering is respectively 9.2 μm and 125 μm, a diameter of 125 μm of described coreless fiber.
- The optical fiber temperature-measurement device 3. faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode-centreless-single mode both-end according to claim 1 misplaces, its It is characterised by：The first described single-mode fiber and the magnitude of misalignment of the second single-mode fiber are 3mm, the 3rd single-mode fiber and the 4th single mode The magnitude of misalignment of optical fiber is 3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720235736.6U CN206618509U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode centreless single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720235736.6U CN206618509U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode centreless single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206618509U true CN206618509U (en) | 2017-11-07 |
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| CN201720235736.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206618509U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | Faraday's rotating mirror structure single mode centreless single mode both-end dislocation optical fiber temperature-measurement device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108279079A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-13 | 东北大学 | A kind of point type temperature sensing device coating dimethyl silicone polymer based on coreless fiber radial direction serious mistake bit architecture |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201720235736.6U patent/CN206618509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108279079A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-07-13 | 东北大学 | A kind of point type temperature sensing device coating dimethyl silicone polymer based on coreless fiber radial direction serious mistake bit architecture |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171107 Termination date: 20180313 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |